Arabic language in the era of globalization: innovative approaches and teaching methods https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language <p>Бугунги муҳим тадбир - халқаро илмий-амалий анжуманга хуш келибсиз!<br />Барчангизга маълумки, халқларимиз ўртасидаги муносабатлар ўзоқ ўтмишга бориб тақалади. Яқин савдо алоқалари, муштарак қадрият ва анъаналар, муқаддас ислом дини уларнинг асосини ташкил этишини алоҳида таъкидлаш лозим.</p> ru-RU uzdjtu@uzswlu.uz Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 The use of Arabic script in Uzbek and Russian languages has its linguistic and cultural characteristics. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28392 The article examines the linguistic and cultural features of some Arabic adaptations contained in the Uzbek and Russian languages. Based on factual material, their composition and features of use in the languages being studied are shown. D Kulmamatov Copyright (c) 2024 Д Кулмаматов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28392 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Arabist Ziya Buniyatov and the history of the study of “Ma’orif un nasab” https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28393 <p>This article presents presents the works of academician Z. Bunyatov and the characteristics of the manuscript "Majorifun nasab" ("Enlightenment of genealogies"), stored in a single copy in the Berlin State Library (Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin), a talented poet, historian, mystic scientist Babajan Sanoi, who lived in the Khanate of Khiva (present Khorezm region of Uzbekistan) in the late XIX - early XX centuries</p> Gulnoz Khallieva, Adolat Yusupova Copyright (c) 2024 Гулноз Халлиева, Адолат Юсупова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28393 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Comparative analysis of helpers in Arabic and Uzbek languages. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28402 In this article, the similarities and differences of prepositions in Arabic and Uzbek languages, their types, rules of use, meanings and functions in the sentence are compared and analysed Amina Rashidova, A Umurzakova Copyright (c) 2024 Амина Рашидова, А Умурзакова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28402 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Literary creation in the gulf Arab countries https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28428 In this article, the role of women in the family and society in the Gulf Arab countries, which constitute a significant part of Arab storytelling, is expressed. Also, in the works of Gulf writers, it is mentioned that women are represented as equal members of society, that is, society. Shakhlo Akhmedova Copyright (c) 2024 Шакхло Акхмедова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28428 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Effective methods for teaching translation https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28444 <p>This article describes the characteristics of written translation, reveals the need for training in written translation, and identifies the difficulties of written translation. The formation of written translation skills is described step by step. A brief summary of methods and some techniques for developing written translation skills is given.</p> Djamilya Abduganieva Copyright (c) 2024 Джамиля Абдуганиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28444 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 About new trends in teaching phonetics in conditions of artificial bilinguism https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28445 <p>The article deals with the issues of phonetic interference, teaching the rules of pronunciation of Arabic consonants in the conditions of a linguistic university with the Uzbek.</p> Kamala Kodirova Copyright (c) 2024 Камала Кодирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28445 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The visible period of the Seljuk era in the middle ages Arabic sources (1038-1308) https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28446 This article analyzes the arabic medieval sources that illuminate the history of the Seljuks (1038-1308J. During the analysis, the author of the work and the sientific environment of the period in which he lived, the composition and general content of the work, modern editions and translations of the source were touched upon. Pirnazar Rajapov Copyright (c) 2024 Пирназар Ражапов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28446 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The problem of conflict in the novel "Imam Moturidi" by Luqmon Borikhan https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28451 In this article, the role of conflict in the description of the psychologism of the characters in "Imam Maturidi", recognized as a philosophical-ideological novel by literary experts, is shown through examples. Yulduz Rozieva Copyright (c) 2024 Юлдуз Рузиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28451 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Teaching and methodological manual as an effective preparation tool for arabic language testing (level A1-A2) https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28491 Educational and methodological manuals developed by teachers of the Department of Arabic Philology in the Institute of Asian and African Countries at Moscow State University are an effective tool for diagnosing and systematizing knowledge of Arabic grammar in its basic part, as well as for testing and developing practical speaking and listening skills within certain topics in the volume required for testing in Arabic (basic level). Olga Akinina Copyright (c) 2024 Ольга Акинина https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28491 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Interdisciplinary approach to studying anthropocentric proverbs. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28499 The article deals with the study of anthropocentric proverbs in Russian and Uzbek languages and their national-cultural semantics. Zilola Djumaniyazova Copyright (c) 2024 Зилола Джуманиязова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28499 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Simultaneous interpreting as an extreme type of cognitive process https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28545 <p>This scientific article is devoted to the study of simultaneous translation as an extreme type of cognitive process. Simultaneous interpreting is a special type of professional activity that requires a high level of cognitive abilities, including attention, memory, concentration, logical thinking and language skills. The paper examines the characteristics of the cognitive load during simultaneous interpreting, the use of various information processing strategies, as well as the influence of stress factors on the quality of the interpreter’s cognitive work.</p> Albina Allabergenova Copyright (c) 2024 Албина Аллабергенова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28545 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The concept of "topishmoq" is seen differently by various scholars. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28584 In this article we try to give some information about types of transferring the meaning in Uzbek folk riddles, the structural semantic aspects and the style of riddles. The riddles which is one of the most concise and funny genres of folk art, has been recognized as one of the main tools for determining wisdom, ingenuity, and increasing people's vigilance in all nations since time immemorial. They are one of the elements that play an important role in human development. Nilufar Tursunova Copyright (c) 2024 Нилуфар Турсунова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28584 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Tarjima va o’zlashtirish orasidagi arab tili Turkiya tajribasida https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28664 <p>Tadqiqot chet tillarini o'rganish usullaridan biri bilan bog'liq bo'lib, bu Yevropada ilmiy asoslarga ega va muvaffaqiyatga erishgan usul. Ushbu metoddan ba'zi mamlakatlarda foydalanaman va ushbu tadqiqotda men talaba sifatida arab tilini lingvistik immersion usulidan foydalangan holda o'qitish bo'yicha tajribamni taqdim etdim. Imom va al-Xatib o'rta maktabi - A.</p> <p>Ushbu tadqiqotda Turkiya misolida til ta'limi sohasidagi olti yillik tajribamni yetkazaman. Turkiyaning eng yaxshi maktablaridan birida uch yil o‘qituvchi va uch yil tadqiqotchi, ona tilisi arab tili bo’lmaganlar uchun arab tilini o’qitish sohasida o‘qituvchi va murabbiy.</p> Abdel Aziz Nura Obeyd Takha Copyright (c) 2024 Абдулазиз Нур Убайд Тоха https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28664 Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Problems in learning Arabic and ways to solve them https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28665 <p>Due to the importance of the Arabic language and its status among the world’s languages, the demand for learning it has increased, and there are many centers, universities and schools that are concerned with studying and teaching it to non-native speakers, and with this steady and accelerated increase, challenges have emerged that drew the attention of those in charge of this matter, and then educational specialists discussed the images of these challenges and ways to confront and treat them, whether they are specific to the teacher or the learner until the desired goal is reached and the intended goal is achieved.</p> Zokhir Abu Amra Ali Abdul Copyright (c) 2024 Захир Абу Амра Али Абдель https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28665 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The importance of adulthood in Arabic https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28666 <p>This article is about the importance of science of Balogah in Arabic. In order to understand the meanings of the Holy Qur'an and hadiths, it is necessary to study the science of Balogah. If a student does not learn the science of Balogah, he will not be able to understand the meanings of mutashabih verses and hadiths. Because their appearance gives a meaning that is not worthy of the Essence of Alloh.</p> A Nusratullaev Copyright (c) 2024 А Нусратуллаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28666 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Challenges of translating grain terms and the ways of Scientific-practical solutions https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28713 <p>Abstract. The proper analysis of terms regarding grain crops has particular importance in the use of foreign-language sources in the field of grain production and in the widespread introduction of science and production achievements in the country. The lack of interpretation in translation from Uzbek into English and from English into Uzbek creates challenges for translators. Therefore, one of the problems that has been widely studied in our research is the creation of an explanatory dictionary in Uzbek and English.</p> Marjona Ulugbekova Copyright (c) 2024 Marjona Ulugbekova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28713 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Faustian tradition and its variations in world literature https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28723 <p>This article discusses the search for dialectical, historical, cultural differences and similarities between works created on the theme of Faust in world literature, literary analysis. The article examines rare works created by representatives of English, French, Russian and German literature on the topic of Faustianism.</p> Zarnigor Atabaeva, M Umarova Copyright (c) 2024 Зарнигор Атабаева, М Умарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28723 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Opportunities and prospects of teaching the Arabic language in new conditions (the experience of Dagestan State University and Uzbek State University of World Languages) https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28394 The article analyzes the experience of the Dagestan State University in teaching Arabic using information and communication technologies for the preparation of educational video materials for the purpose of further preparing a textbook on home reading, as well as the possibilities and prospects for the use of such technologies in the educational process of the Uzbek State University of World Languages. An important place, especially in the preparation of master's students, is given to instilling in them the skills to use software products and digital tools in learning the Arabic language. Guseyn Tikaev, Kamala Kodirova Copyright (c) 2024 Гусейн Тикаев, Камала Кодирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28394 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Description of Arabic verses about Miraj https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28395 This article is devoted to the description of the Miraj incident in Arabic poems and the issue of its style. In it analyzes Arabic poems and their characteristics. The article also talks about the events of Isra and Miraj and related information. The article also discusses the uniqueness of the prose rhyme used in the work. Djakhongir Turdiev Copyright (c) 2024 Джахонгир Турдиев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28395 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The importance of developing students' ability to speak in Arabic language lessons through the use of infographics. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28397 This article discusses the importance of visual representation of knowledge when teaching foreign languages to non-native speakers. Using the example of Arabic language classes, the author draws attention to the possibility of quickly developing students’ speech competence with the help of infographics, which is an effective form of visual presentation of information. The article also provides important tips and advice for preparing infographics and using them in the classroom. Sirojiddin Sotvoldiev Copyright (c) 2024 Сирожиддин Сотволдиев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28397 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The problems of Arabic language and literature in Uzbekistan https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28400 In our country, serious attention is paid to the educational system of teaching foreign languages. In recent years, a lot of work has been done in the framework of the development of foreign language teaching. Nevertheless, there are problems in the field that need to be solved on the basis of systematic measures, and these problems require the development of appropriate proposals today. Fatkhiddin Mukhammadjonov Copyright (c) 2024 Фатхиддин Мухаммаджонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28400 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Learning Arabic: problems and solutions https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28408 In this article, in a time when there is a high need to learn Arabic, including learning foreign languages, advice, problems and solutions for Arabic language learners of different ages, and teaching Arabic in our country, information about attention is given. Sarvinoz Inomjonova Copyright (c) 2024 Сарвиноз Иномжонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28408 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Learning Arabic: problems and solutions https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28410 This article analyzes the problems in learning Arabic and their solutions. In particular, in the course of the analysis, proposals were made to solve difficulties at the initial stage and facilitate language acquisition for those whose mother tongue is not Arabic. In particular, detailed information is given about the influence of mass media on language learning. Muborak Yangiboeva Copyright (c) 2024 Муборак Янгибоева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28410 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Some stone sculptures in Arabic language are kept in the Literature Museum. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28411 Many sources in Arabic are stored in the manuscript collection of the State Literary Museum of the Republic of Uzbekistan named after Alisher Navoi. The article provides a scien tific description of some Arabic lithographs stored in this collection. They consist of works on Arabic lexicography, grammar and usage, as well as commentaries on them. Shafoat Xasanova Copyright (c) 2024 Шафоат Xасанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28411 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Arabic lexical layer in the Khaidak non-written language. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28412 The spread of Islam in Dagestan was of great importance in the penetration of Arabic elements into the unwritten Haidak language. Although Haidak had no common territorial borders with the Arabs, due to the spread of the Islamic religion, Arabic words began to penetrate into Haidak from the 9th to 10th centuries. The Haidak language mainly borrowed religious vocabulary and words from the public vocabulary from the Arabic language. Uzlipat Gasanova Copyright (c) 2024 Узлипат Гасанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28412 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Characters in the story by contemporary Saudi writer Khalid al-Yousef "My Image for You" https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28413 This article examines the characters of the story of the modern Saudi writer Khalid al-Yusuf "My image for you". The subject of the story is a well-developed problem of the women's question in Arabic literature, but this topic was considered from a completely different point of view than before. Nargiza Saidova Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28413 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 "My Dagestan" by Rasul Gamzatov translated into Arabic language. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28414 The article is devoted to the unexplored topic "Rasul Gamzatov and the Arab East". The works ofR. Gamzatov were translated into Arabic and received wide resonance in Arab countries. The book «My Dagestan» has gone through many editions in Arabic and is in demand by readers to this day. The materials presented in the article are of interest for understanding the perception ofR. Gamzatov’s work in a foreign environment in the focus of objective data, as well as subjective data emanating from the internal needs of the recipient. Patimat Alibekova Copyright (c) 2024 Патимат Алибекова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28414 Sat, 23 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Abu Usmon - Joziz va Ubaydi https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28434 This article mentions the poet, historian Al Jahiz, who lived in the second half of the 10th and early 11th centuries during the Abbasy. Based on historical sources, it reveals the relationship of Al Jahiz with the Abbasy. Mukhammad Abdullaev Copyright (c) 2024 Мухаммад Абдуллаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28434 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The Renaissance School of Calligraphy during the time of Navoi and its successors. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28436 It is difficult to imagine the development of thought without letters and calligraphy. Calligraphers, like letters, are the reason why things are saved from being forgotten or completely lost. For this reason, all the oriental scholars who lived in history paid great attention to calligraphers and the art of calligraphy. Including, it is no exaggeration to say that there are very few pencil masters equal to Alisher Navoi. Usmondjon Ermatov Copyright (c) 2024 Усмонджон Ерматов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28436 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The translational meanings of the word in hadiths (tongan, bomdod prayer), which is a successor in " Sahih-Ul Bukhari https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28437 In the article, the lexical-semantic features of the word -morning prayer in the hadiths narrated by Imam al-Bukhari have been scientifically investigated. The fact that this word expresses different layers of meaning in different places in the hadiths, its lexical-semitic peculiarities when compared on the basis of Arabic and Uzbek language grammatical indicators are studied on the basis of examples. Djasur Temirov Copyright (c) 2024 Джасур Темиров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28437 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The scientific heritage of Mahmud Zamakhshariy. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28439 This article is aimed at shaping the fields of Arabic literature, textual studies, source studies. Also, it is emphasized that Mahmud Zamakhshari's valuable works in Arabic literature are of special importance. Islomkhon Musaev, Madina Mamadalieva Copyright (c) 2024 Исломхон Мусаев, Мадина Мамадалиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28439 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Modern methods of developing conversational skills in Arabic https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28441 This article is dedicated to the study and teaching of modern methods of Arabic speaking skills for students who have studied and are studying Arabic. The guidelines recommended in the article are suitable for students from beginner to advanced levels of Arabic language learning. The instructions and recommendations in it were presented based on the recommendations of teachers who have achieved many successes in this field. A Nusratullaev Copyright (c) 2024 А Нусратуллаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28441 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Ghazals in Arabic verse from "Garayib us-sigar". https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28443 The article delves into the significance of Arabic verses within Alisher Navoi’s collection of poems, "Gharaib al-sighar". Initially, the author presents crucial information regarding Alisher Navoi's life and body of work, while analyzing the presence and impact of the Arabic language in his poetry. Additionally, the author references specific examples from Navoi's works to support his analysis. He also shed lighten the narrative involving Asma’i, a renowned Arabic poet, as depicted in "Lison al-tayr". Furthermore, the author scrutinizes theghazals from "Gharaib al-sighar" that incorporate Arabic verses. His article is meticulously crafted, drawing from primary sources and employing methods of comparative and contextual analysis. Akrom Malikov Copyright (c) 2024 Акром Маликов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28443 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The use of vocabulary in Arabic language literary texts. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28449 This article is devoted to the problems that arise in the process of translating Arabic literary texts. In the article, each translation, including literary translation, is considered as a work created in a certain language, as a processing of a work created in a certain language, its correctness, completeness, as well as some errors in the translation process, as well as the choice of alternative and related words, are expressed opinions and opinions of scientists on this matter are analyzed. Fayzullokh Izzatillaev Copyright (c) 2024 Файзуллох Иззатиллаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28449 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Methods of improving speed and tempo in oral translation process. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28453 The article discusses the methods employed in teaching speed and tempo in the process of interpretation, focusing on oral translation. It acknowledges the complexity of translation as a multifaceted phenomenon, involving various disciplines such as psychology, literature, ethnography, and history. The field of translation studies encompasses different aspects, with translation linguistics playing a crucial role. Oral translation is highlighted as a significant aspect of modern translation studies, presenting specific challenges in achieving accuracy. The main types of tempo setting are then discussed, with a particular focus on the speed of lessons and tasks. Lesson speed is emphasized through organized analytical seconds and rapid error discussions. Technological tools such as tape recorders and computers are noted as potential disruptors, necessitating careful planning. The article introduces the concept of speed of tasks, detailing methods for achieving high speed at different stages of training. It suggests using mechanisms like competition and collective responsibility, along with specific tasks such as repeating numbers or words and working along a chain to enhance translation speed. Yusufjon Azzamov Copyright (c) 2024 Юсуфжон Аззамов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28453 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Til ta’limining boshlangʻich bosqichida to‘gʻri talaffuz ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28455 Mazkur maqolada ta’limning boshlang'ich bosqichida nutq faoliyatining 4 asosiy tun: o'qish, tinglab tushunish, gapirish va yozuvni egallash orqali amalga oshirilshqr yo'llari yoritib berilgan. Ikkinchi til ta’limida o'qishning to'g'ri talaffuz qilish va gapirish ko'nikmalarini shakllantirishga katta yordam beruvchi, yozish uchun ko'prik vazifasini o'tovchi asosiy vosita ekanligi, boshlang'ich ta’lim bosqichida o'quvchilarga o'zbek tilidagi nutq tovushlarini to'g'ri o'qish, nutq tovushlarini bir-biriga qo'shib o'qish orqali so'z hosil qilish va so'zlarni yaxlit holda o'qishni puxta o'rgatish tilni toza talaffuz bilan aksentsiz egallashga shart-sharoityaratishi haqida fikr yuritiladi. Khadicha Mukhitdinova Copyright (c) 2024 Хадича Мухитдинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28455 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Innovative approaches and world experience in teaching a foreign language https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28457 This article discusses innovative approaches to foreign language teaching and educational methods used in world experience. One of the top priorities in the system of creative changes occurring in society is modernizing the curriculum of higher education to produce competent and competitive graduates who, as a result of receiving excellent instruction inforeign languages, will be able to use their social and linguistic mobility in cross-cultural communication and collaboration. /Is a result, under these conditions, it is especially crucial that students acquire foreign languages effectively through the employment of creative teaching formats and techniques. In this situation, it is especially crucial to use both traditional and innovative teaching methods in the classroom because they foster students' creativity, teach them to think critically, assist them in overcoming self-doubt, encourage self-affirmation, make learning fun and engaging, and - most importantly - encourage them to converse in a foreign language used for professional communication. Gulnoza Rustamova Copyright (c) 2024 Гульноза Рустамова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28457 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The essence of “Full assimilation” technology https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28459 This article deals with the creation of a situation of success for all school children by using full assimilation technology during the teaching process. Furkat Djalolov Copyright (c) 2024 Фуркат Джалолов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28459 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Arabic language learning resources for russian speakers https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28460 This article provides an overview of Arabic learning resources specifically tailored for Russian speakers. It offers a range of tools, strategies, and platforms to support Russian learners in their journey of acquiring the Arabic language. The resources include language courses, apps, online communities, cultural events, and media sources. By utilizing these resources, Russian learners can enhance their Arabic language skills, deepen their understanding of Arabic culture, and engage in effective language practice. Sevara Chimpo‘latova, Federica Mucci Copyright (c) 2024 Севара Чимполатова, ФедерицаМуччи https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28460 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The importance and role of information technologies in learning foreign languages. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28463 In the article, the use of information technologies and innovative methods in learning foreign languages, the training of knowledgeable personnel who are becoming masters of theirfield, who can think independently, and who meet the demands of the times in today's rapidly developing world approached. Farizod Akramova, Shakhzod Mirzaulugov Copyright (c) 2024 Фаризод Акрамова, Шахзод Мирзаулугов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28463 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The importance of teaching foreign languages in inclusive education https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28464 This article is devoted to the study of the importance of teaching foreign languages in inclusive education. Khilola Nabieva Copyright (c) 2024 Хилола Набиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28464 Sun, 24 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The Arabic language in Algeria, problems and solutions – a sociolinguistic study https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28474 The article aims to clarify the reasons for the decline of the Arabic language in our social, cultural, economic and even political life, despite it being a constitutional national language, and to show the failure of official and private organizations to establish this in our reality. This article attempts to clarify the current status of this honorable language as the language of the Holy Quran, as well as to investigate the possible mechanisms, paths, approaches and means to achieve it to the position it deserves. Aygul Umurzakova, Abdelkarim Khelil Copyright (c) 2024 Айгул Умурзакова, Абделкарим Хелил https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28474 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Problems of teaching Arabic language Tashkent State University https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28476 <p>Arabic is a container for an ancient civilization, deep impact, it is a fixed and well-established language, rooted in the depths of history, but the defect that seems evident in the field of learning for non-native speakers has become one of the most important challenges and problems facing specialists and those interested in its studies and studies, so I will raise in this article the most prominent teaching problems related to Arabic language teachers and students, and I will try hard to put forward possible solutions that can contribute to overcoming the difficulties of studying the Arabic language to keep this language disclosed for its genius and renewed ability On adaptation and creativity in various sciences.</p> Mukhammad Makhmud Akhmad Copyright (c) 2024 Маъюф Тавфик https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28476 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Using grammar games to young learners in teaching english https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28478 In this article, we will explore the benefits of learning grammar through games and activities and provide practical tips for teachers looking to incorporate these methods into their lesson plans. Whether you are a seasoned educator or a new teacher, this article will provide valuable insights into how to make grammar lessons more engaging and effective for your students. Z Ibragimova Copyright (c) 2024 З Ибрагимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28478 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The development of professional skills of future translators in two directions in translation: modern methods. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28480 The article presents research on improving the effectiveness of training future translators and/or interpreters using modern methods, helping to develop their professional skills in two-way interpreting. The authors analyzed psychological-pedagogical experience, modern educational technologies and perspectives for future professionals in the context of two-way translation. Scholars base the findings of phonetic research (including linguistic and translational analysis of audio texts) on the semantics of parasitic devices as a basis for empirical research. Farida Nematova Copyright (c) 2024 Фарида Неъматова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28480 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The future directions for teaching foreign languages to children in primary school. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28482 This article deals with the methodology of teaching foreign languages (in particular: English, Russian, French) to pre-school educational organisations and primary school students, mainly in a creative approach that allows for quick and easy transfer of information. Shakhnoza Kholova, Dilfuza Narzulloeva Copyright (c) 2024 Шахноза Холова, Дилфуза Нарзуллоева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28482 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 About innovative methods of teaching the French language. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28483 The article highlights various methods of teaching French, and also describes the use of innovative methods for teaching students communication in French. New methods such as role plays, activities outside the classroom, project method, etc., help students increase confidence in the process of communication in French, help increase student motivation and creativity. Vita Orekhin-Ryjina Copyright (c) 2024 Вита Орехин-Рыжина https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28483 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Эркалаш мадони: тадқиқ ва талқин (эркалаш функционал семантик майдони тахлили асосида) https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28484 Дунёни билиш жараёнида тилларни қиёслаш ниҳоятда катта аҳамиятга эгадир, чунки қиёслаш ҳар қандай тафаккурдаги англашнинг асосидир. Дунёдаги ҳамма нарсаларни қиёслаш орқали биламиз Khushnuda Samigova, Shakhzod Mirzaulugov Copyright (c) 2024 Хушнуда Самигова, Шахзод Мирзаулугов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28484 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The effectiveness and methodology of teaching in tourism colleges based on the dormitory https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28485 The article is devoted to the formation of oral speech of students of the College of Tourism using modern and modern methods. These methods help students to become better proficient in English for a limited time in the classroom. It will be shown that one possible way to do this is to use a corpus-based activity. Abdunazar Juraev Copyright (c) 2024 Абдуназар Жураев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28485 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Language teaching techniques, their past, and their current use https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28496 Teaching techniques till today overcome through many barriers to be called language techniques and in this article will show what process they passed through what changes occurred in order to call so-called method or techniques. This article covers different languages in the world what languages were used before and after the Second World War, why the child’s have more flexibility in acquiring foreign languages, inductive and deductive approaches, how they used and what kind of approaches they are. Xonzoda Narzillayeva Copyright (c) 2024 Хонзода Нарзиллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28496 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Computer linguistics - as the subject of modern research https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28497 This article is devoted to the classification of the importance and role of computer linguistics in modern research. Moreover, information is provided about the goals and tasks of computer linguistics and the practical and theoretical research which were carried out in this field in our country. Nigora Khamidova Copyright (c) 2024 Нигора Хамидова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28497 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The role-playing method… from psychology to teaching languages https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28498 The modern trends in education aim to provide good conditions for learning in order to achieve learning outcomes and desired changes in student behavior. It relies on the use of teaching methods and strategies that help learners developing different thinking communicative and social skills, therefore The good choice of the appropriate method for each teaching - learning practice can have a great impact on Students educational and intellectual level. Fatiha Belmehdi Copyright (c) 2024 Фатиха Бельмехди https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28498 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The translation of the Russian text into English is: "Concept in general language and individual-authorial concept spheres." https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28500 This article examines the relationships between language and culture, which are implemented by a system of linguistic and cultural units. And two types of concepts are discussed. Dilfuza Inamova Copyright (c) 2024 Дильфуза Инамова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28500 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Problems of professional development of translator students https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28501 In this article, the integration of traditional and modern technologies in teaching students to interpret information, taking into account the phonetic features of Ukrainian and English spoken texts, will help future translators to develop analytical and critical thinking, flexibility, agility and adaptability in receiving, analyzing and interpreting information, it is thought that it can help to develop initiative and entrepreneurship. A detailed analysis of contemporary scientific literature suggests that the use of skill-oriented and meaning-based approaches to the learning process will contribute to the academic success of translation students. Rano Mavlonova Copyright (c) 2024 Раъно Мавлонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28501 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Analysis of modern approaches in teaching foreign languages at the Oriental Studies University. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28502 This article presents a SWOT Technology-Assisted analysis of a practical lesson on "Tashkent is on the Great Silk Road (Amir Temur square)" in accordance with the curriculum and program with students from tourism groups at Oriental Studies University. This method is emphasized by the soon-to-give result of teaching foreign language lessons through innovative approaches. Djamila Rustamova Copyright (c) 2024 Джамила Рустамова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28502 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Linguocultural components in the semantics of aphorisms in English, Russian, and Uzbek languages. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28504 In this article, we have studied the linguistic and cultural components of semantics of aphorisms in English, Russian and Uzbek languages. The Uzbek language is especially distinguished by its rich proverbs and sayings. In particular, aphorisms in the language are closely related to the spiritual culture, customs, profession, place of residence and structure, aspiration, attitude to reality of the people who are considered to be the owner of the language. This article analyzes the linguistic and cultural characteristics of expressions. F Ashurova Copyright (c) 2024 Ф Ашурова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28504 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The role of ai and their importance in teaching foreign languages https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28505 In this article, the authors focus on the relevance and incomparable role of artificial intelligence in teaching foreign languages. This article also discusses the importance of several modern artificial intelligences in teaching and learning. Manuchekhr Kurvonbekov, Mokhira Alijonova Copyright (c) 2024 Манучехр Курвонбеков, Мохира Алижонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28505 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Formation of modern methods in teaching and learning a foreign (Arabic) language. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28506 In our country, serious attention is paid to the educational system of teaching foreign languages. In recent years, a lot of work has been done in the framework of the development of foreign language teaching. Nevertheless, there are problems in the field that need to be solved on the basis of systematic measures, and these problems require the development of appropriate proposals today. Modern language teaching methods focus on mastering the language, not learning it. Y Shukurov, F Mukhammadjonov Copyright (c) 2024 Й Шукуров, Ф Мухаммаджонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28506 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Methods of studying the formation and functional features of cardiology terminology in English. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28507 This article discusses methods for forming and studying the characteristics of cardiological terms. Here are examples of terms taken from English-language sources. The meaning of Latin and Greek elements in the formation of terms related to cardiology is also determined. Khurshida Batirova Copyright (c) 2024 Хуршида Батирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28507 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The importance of inductive approach in teaching grammar https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28508 Grammar plays an important role in teaching foreign languages. In the near past, teaching grammar was seen as the basic way of acquiring foreign language especially at schools. This field was taught mostly using GTM (Grammar Translation Method) by the teachers. If we look at recent years, we can see that Grammar structures were presented directly in textbooks so that the learners obtained the rules of language first before using it in their speech. However, today new updated teaching process requires the teachers to come up with the new strategies in teaching foreign language grammar. In this way the two fundamental approaches are revealed in teaching process, inductive approach and deductive approach. This scientific article defines these approaches throughly and outlines the influence of inductive approach in FLT, namely, to presenting grammar. Durdonakhon Shukhratovna Copyright (c) 2024 Дурдонахон Шухратовна https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28508 Mon, 25 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Modern and specific approaches to assessing primary school pupils in a foreign language https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28509 This article is easy to quickly English to children in elementary grades comprehensive coverage of assessments and incentives to assist in teaching. Umida Tukhtaeva, Saida Gaziyeva Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28509 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Importance of foreign languages in journalist’s activity https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28510 This article talks about the importance of foreign languages in the work of a journalist and the importance of a journalist's knowledge of foreign languages. A’loxon Abdazova Copyright (c) 2024 АълокхонАбдазова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28510 Fri, 26 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0800 Effectiveness of modern methods in developing listening comprehension skills of nonphilological students in english https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28512 This article provides information on ways to develop listening comprehension skills in English. In particular, phonemic, phonetic and intonation components of the main language are deeply interpreted in the development of listening comprehension. The article deals that the modern teaching with listening skills. Also, it is given the easy way improving languages listening skills below. Yo‘ldosh Abdurahmonov Copyright (c) 2024 Юлдош Абдурахмонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28512 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Innovation approaches and global experience in teaching foreign languages. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28513 This article provides information about innovative approaches to teaching foreign languages and their results, as well as examples of world experience and comments on them. Makhfuzakhon Toshpolatkhonova Copyright (c) 2024 Махфузахон Тошпулатхонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28513 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Types of Terminology Concepts and Terminological Units https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28515 In this article, important information about terms and terminology, which are considered an important layer of linguistics, as well as definitions of scientists, are analyzed. Shakhnoza Jumyazova Copyright (c) 2024 Шахноза Жумязова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28515 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Translation strategies of stylistic devices in literary texts https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28516 This article explores the translation strategies applied to stylistic devices in literary texts, delving into the complexities of rendering nuanced linguistic and cultural elements. Focused on metaphors, imagery, and wordplay, the study navigates the symbiotic relationship between translation theory and stylistics. Through a systematic analysis of diverse literary works and languages, the research unveils the strategies employed by translators. Ilhomjon Tuxtasinov Copyright (c) 2024 Илхомжон Тукхтасинов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28516 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The significance of financial discourse in translation https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28517 This article describes the essence of the concept of discourse and its connection with translation studies, as well as the description of financial discourse. Shokhida Abdullaeva Copyright (c) 2024 Шохида Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28517 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Achievements and problems in literary translation. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28518 This article is devoted to the translation of literary and poetic works written in English. Also, in the process of translating poems, comments are given about the choice of alternative words, linguistic elements and some errors in translation. Shakhnoza Chorieva Copyright (c) 2024 Шахноза Чориева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28518 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The morphological characteristics of translating from English to Uzbek. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28519 This article deals with the morphological problems of translation from English to Uzbek, the differences and similarities of the morphological level of English and Uzbek, and morphological problems and their solutions. Ulugbek Yoldoshev Copyright (c) 2024 УлугбекЮлдошев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28519 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Difficulties in localizing software solutions for the Arabic-speaking region. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28520 This article examines the problem of localization of software products as a process of their adaptation for native speakers of the Arabic language and culture. The Arabic language has many distinctive characteristics that need to be taken into account during the translation process. In the course of the work, the most common problems encountered when localizing software for the Arabicspeaking area are analyzed. Razita Ramazanova, Fatima Magamadova Copyright (c) 2024 Разита Рамазанова, Фатима Магамадова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28520 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Literary translation and its characteristics. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28524 The article deals with to inform about literary translation and its lexical, semantic, stylistic and national-cultural features, various linguistic problems arise in it and their solutions. Ogiloy Karimova, Ulugbek Yoldoshev Copyright (c) 2024 УгилойКаримова, Улугбек Юлдошев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28524 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The lexical-semantic characteristics of phraseologisms created through the use of colors in the translations of Guy de Maupassant's works. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28525 This article analyzes the peculiarities of the lexical-semantic nature of phraseological units, particularly those formed through color expressions. The comparative characteristics of phraseological features are examined through the example of the novel "Bel Ami" by the French writer Guy de Maupassant and its translation into Uzbek by I.G'afurov ("Azizim"). Gulchekhra Xojieva, Temur Khamdamov Copyright (c) 2024 Гульчехра Xожиева, Темур Хамдамов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28525 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Advancing contemporary arabic-english-arabic translation: addressing common errors in practice https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28527 In contemporary language translation, frequent errors negatively affect the overall accuracy and quality of the process. This article identifies and examines these issues in Arabic-English-Arabic translation, enhancing proficiency. Thus, it analyzes translation challenges employing advanced methods, via integrating theory with practice. The outcomes contribute to refining methods, presenting ideas and insights for translators, educators, and learners. Finally, it aims to contribute to improve translation criteria in Arabic-English in both directions. Shifaa Mohammed Abdullah Copyright (c) 2024 ШифааМохаммед Абдуллах https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28527 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Idiomatic expressions containing a toponym https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28536 This thesis deals with the semantic features of toponyms in Italian and English and explores the fascinating world of idiomatic expressions that incorporate toponyms, or place names, within their linguistic makeup. It delves into the rich cultural and historical significance behind these phrases, examining how they often reflect the unique characteristics, traditions, or events associated with specific geographic locations. R Abduzokhirova Copyright (c) 2024 Р Абдузокирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28536 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Linguocultural and linguistic translation aspects of Proper names and their translation from english into Karakalpak language https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28539 This thesis examines the current problems in translating different terms, especially in terms of geopolitical terms and antroponyms from English into Karakalpak language and some methods and ways of translating these terms paying attention to the peculiar feature of Karakalpak language. It also discusses useful tips and suggestions in translating proper names using transcription, transliteration and national adaptation. Perizad Najimova Copyright (c) 2024 Перизад Нажимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28539 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Understanding of cancer terminology among uzbek people https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28540 The objective of this study was to replicate and extend an earlier studies examining lay people’s understanding of cancer-related terms in a Uzbek sample by examining understanding of general terms relating to diagnosis, prognosis, treatment and an experimental study of the effects of medical jargon versus plain language on people's perceptions of the effectiveness of interactions with oncologists, participation in medical decision making and interpersonal trust. Shahlo Sharobidinova Copyright (c) 2024 Шахло Шаробидинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28540 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Rhetoric in pedagogical speech https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28542 This article describes the role of the teacher and the importance of his speech activity and rhetoric in the effective organization of the educational process in higher educational institutions. Specific aspects of the teacher’s speech and the main factors that form sufficient knowledge, skills and qualifications of students in the lesson are discussed Dildora Sabirova Copyright (c) 2024 Дилдора Сабирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28542 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The given Uzbek text translates to: "Definitions of terms and terminology are provided." https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28543 In this article, important information about terms and terminology, which are an important layer of linguistics, and definitions of scientists are analyzed. D Mirsagatova Copyright (c) 2024 Д Мирсагатова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28543 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Translation problems and characteristics of scientific texts https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28544 The relevance of this article is determined by the fact that the importance of translation of scientific literature as a way of exchanging and disseminating information in the global scientific community is increasing more and more. In particular, the translation of statistical research is no less important for modern people, since statistics as a science never loses its relevance and reflects the latest trends in the life of society. Madina Musabekova Copyright (c) 2024 Мадина Мусабекова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28544 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The adequacy and variability of the translation of terms in technical texts https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28547 This article describes some of the problems encountered in the translation of scientific and technical terms that are currently relevant and their causes. In fact, not only students, but also specialists face a number of difficulties when translating scientific and technical texts, because it is important to learn the terms of that particular field along with a set of general words in the translation. And it also gives some information about the adequacy in the field of translation and ways of using it in the technical texts. Different views and theories of the equivalence and adequacy concepts are revealed. The problem of technical translation is of great importance nowadays, therefore common difficulties that a translator faces are identified in the article. Moreover, recommendations on technical translation are given. Nazira Yo‘ldasheva, Khilolakhon Bakirova Copyright (c) 2024 Назира Юлдашева, Хилолахон Бакирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28547 Tue, 26 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The concept of integrated education in teaching oral translation. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28589 The article considers the methodology of teaching interpreting as one of the areas of special translation pedagogy. The article presents the author's concept, in which translation semantography is the integrative basis of the methodology. The author describes the mechanisms of vertical continuity, as well as horizontal, interdisciplinary and radial expansion mechanisms that can be implemented for the successful integration of translation semantics into the content of education. Djasurbek Khudayberdiev Copyright (c) 2024 Джасурбек Худайбердиев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28589 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Translation of non-equivalent lexemes from English to Uzbek language. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28590 A literary text represents a complex communicative message, which is transmitted in translation through a complex organization of various cultural markers. In the translation of literary discourse, it is important to take into account directly the content and extralinguistic components of the text. In the translation of literary discourse, it is important to take into account directly the content and extralinguistic components of the text. Culture is one of these important components, because language and culture are closely related to each other, and with the help of language, translation is carried out. or translators, a detailed study of the national characteristics of the culture of the people and their expression in the language is very important. The aim of the study is to determine the strategies for the transfer of nationally colored vocabulary based on the work of Joan Rowling "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" from English into Uzbek in the translation ofShokirZokirovich Dolimov. Aziza Sheralieva Copyright (c) 2024 Азиза Шералиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28590 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 "Blanc" - linguistic characteristics of verbal phraseological units produced in the "oq" color. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28591 This article analyzes the linguistic characteristics of phraseological units formed through the prism of contemporary French verb conjugation, emphasizing the significance in conveying meaning through colors, particularly exploring lexical-semantic peculiarities of expressions involving the color "blanc" (white). The study delves into comparative and contrastive analysis of these expressions based on their lexical-semantic features, drawing parallels and distinctions in their Uzbek translations. Gulchekhra Xojieva, Gulsanam Shirinova Copyright (c) 2024 Гульчехра Xожиева, Гульсанам Ширинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28591 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Medicine in the presence of the Arabic language and literature (Axis: Problems of studying the Arabic language and ways to solve them.) https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28592 In the focus of the problems of teaching the Arabic language and ways to solve them, we face a problem while teaching the Arabic language in scientific and medical specializations, as students confront us with an eternal question: Why do we study the Arabic language when we receive science in foreign languages and our references are foreign books and publications? Students, and even some teachers and decision-makers in universities and colleges, must understand why we include the subject of Arabic language and literature in the curriculum? The Arab and human heritage and what we are going through today reveal to us the importance of our Arabic language, which is the source of science and knowledge. It is the language of the Qur’an and the language of the people of Paradise, and language and its literature are the complementary half of all sciences. Abbas Al-Zubaydi Walid Djassim Copyright (c) 2024 Аббас Аль-ЗубаидиВалид Джассим https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28592 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Ethics of the translator in the modern world https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28593 This article examined the ethical norms and rules of conduct for an interpreter, in particular for an interpreter. Currently, the ethics of a translator presupposes not only knowledge of the rules of business etiquette, but also possession of the appropriate set of technical means. Saodatkhan Khodjaeva Copyright (c) 2024 Саодатхан Ходжаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28593 Thu, 28 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Explaining magic: a deep dive into translating the fantastic elements of HArry Potter novels into uzbek https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28618 This article explores the process of translating the fantastical elements ofJ.K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels into Uzbek, highlighting key concepts in translation studies. The procedure involves the integration of cultural adaptation, where the rich characteristics of Uzbek traditions come across the wizarding world's British roots. The article also addresses the need for consistency across novels, ensuring a seamless transition for Uzbek readers through the whole novel. Anora Bobonazarova Copyright (c) 2024 Анора Бобоназарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28618 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Pragmatic characteristics in translating legal terms https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28619 This article is devoted to the pragmatic characteristics in translating legal terms in English and Uzbek. The research paper aims at demonstrating how pragmatic and functional considerations are important in legal translation.The legal term is not devoid of pragmatic properties represented by its emotional components, since the lexical style of legal documents does not remain unchanged and directly depends on the general trends in the development and functioning of the literary language as a whole in turn, are determined by a complex of linguistic and extra linguistic factors. Makhfuza Ismatova Copyright (c) 2024 Махфуза Исматова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28619 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The importance of creating artistic landscapes in the work "The Adventures of Chipollino" by Janni Rodari is highlighted. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28620 This research work gives general information about alterative nouns (nomi alterati) in the Italian language, and also highlights their artistic features on the basis of the analysis of G. Rodari’s work "The Adventures of Cipollino". This type of word combination is widely used mainly in children’s literature and plays an important role in creating an artistic image. Bakhora Ergashova Copyright (c) 2024 Бахора Ергашова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28620 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The unique characteristics of advertising texts. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28621 This article refers to research work on the classification of advertising texts, characteristic and stylistic features, as well as on parallelism and repetition techniques. The most common difficulties in translating advertising texts and interesting examples of journalistic products and translation from the internet are considered. Nargiza Khamidova Copyright (c) 2024 Наргиза Хамидова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28621 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The importance of creative approaches to teaching german https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28622 This article seeks to ensure that students gain knowledge throughout their secondary education by employing cutting-edge approaches to deliver high-quality instruction to language learners in the general secondary education system. Mohiraxon Usmonxodjayeva Copyright (c) 2024 Мохирахон Усмонходжаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28622 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Translation problems of lexical and semantic correlations from English to Uzbek. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28623 This article discusses the importance of accurate translation of lexical compounds, taking into account lexical and semantic features when translating them from English into Uzbek. To study this problem, the author identifies three types of combination of lexical units according to the degree of their translation similarity, such as complete similarity, partial similarity and total dissimilarity. Nilufar Arifjanova Copyright (c) 2024 Нилуфар Арифжанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28623 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 In the field of literary translation, the translator's skill is important. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28624 In this article, we once again pay attention to the science and art of translation, reacting to the Uzbek translations of the tragedy "Faust" by Johann Wolfgang Goethe, one of the masterpieces created in German. Ya Қosimova Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28624 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The translation of the title of the article in the Arab media and its translation into Uzbek language. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28626 This article provides examples of article titles in the Arabic media, as well as their Uzbek translations. This article also provides the dictionary meanings of some words that will help the reader to improve his translation skills. The cited article contributes to the development of translation studies in Uzbekistan to a certain extent. Sirojiddin Ibrokhimov, G Tikaev Copyright (c) 2024 Сирожиддин Иброхимов, Г Тикаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28626 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The importance of legal translation in international law https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28633 <p>This article examines legal translation and its role in the interpretation of international legal documents from both theoretical and practical perspectives. Regarding the theoretical aspects, legal translation from the point of view of civil law and common law systems, the status of legal translation in international law, the principles of plain language, and the equivalence of legal words are discussed. Accordingly, the interrelationship between legal translation and interpretation of international legal documents is considered</p> Aziza Safaraliyeva Copyright (c) 2024 Азиза Сафаралиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28633 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Main types of translation techniques and their use in simultaneous interpretation https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28636 As the translator Lorena Manaj explains, "Translation has a special merit in communication between two speakers who speak different languages and have different cultures. The merit is related to the exchange of words that carry the meaning and accurately convey a message between two individuals with unmatched tradition, culture and customs". Therefore, when interpreting in two different languages, the translator has to use diverse methods, techniques and tools to deliver the accurate meaning to the audience. This article analyses the types of main linguistic tools in simultaneous interpretation taking examples of different languages. Gulnaz Daljanova, Jamilya Abduganieva Copyright (c) 2024 Гульназ Далжанова, Джамиля Абдуганиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28636 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Simultaneous translation interpreting as a modern type of translation https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28639 The article deals with various aspects of simultaneous translation, which appeared at the beginning of the 20th century, and considered the youngest type of translation, which is currently becoming one of the most popular types of translation. Simultaneous translation today is represented by several varieties: actually simultaneous, whispering, translation from a sheet, simultaneous reading of a pre-translated text, as well as synchronization of video text and simultaneous-sequential translation. Zumrad Abdullaeva Copyright (c) 2024 Зумрад Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28639 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Historical development of simultaneous translation https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28641 The historical development of simultaneous interpretation can be characterized by significant events such as the Nuremberg Trials. The establishment of the United Nations necessitated effective multilingual communication, leading to the development and refinement of simultaneous interpretation techniques to support diplomatic and international relations. These historical developments have collectively contributed to the evolution and standardization of simultaneous interpretation as a critical tool for international communication, diplomacy, and collaboration in various sectors, including politics, law, diplomacy, business, and academia. Jasmina Xalim-Zoda Copyright (c) 2024 Джасмина Халим-Зода https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28641 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The Italian writer Alessandro Manzoni expressed the formation of sociolinguistic units in his work. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28643 This article talks about the life and work of the Italian writer Alessandro Manzo, a number of his works and his role in that period. Manzoni reveals historical truths to the public in his works. His work reveals the social and cultural reality of 17th century Italy. Manzo's works are characterized by deep human spirit, strong moral feeling and historical events. His works are simple but elegant at the same time. Manzoni is considered one of the greatest Italian writers of all time, and his masterpieces help shape scientific thinking. Munishon Otakhonova Copyright (c) 2024 Мунисхон Отахонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28643 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Simultaneous interpreting as a multimodal task https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28645 The paper examines the processing of Simultaneous Interpreting, its difficulties and multimodal task, the importance of Visual Information in Simultaneous Interpreting, Simultaneous Interpreting as a Complex Task and visual, auditory and audiovisual stimuli in the brain. Khilolakhon Ulmasova Copyright (c) 2024 Хилолахон Улмасова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28645 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Literacy in digital media texts https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28646 In scientific research, the concept of mass media literacy is developing in a traditional direction in the Internet and other new media. This article focuses on the scientific-theoretical aspects of improving literacy among journalists, politicians and scientists today. Media literacy is viewed as the ability to communicate, analyze, evaluate, and create information through a variety of contexts. The article supports a multi-skills approach to media literacy in relation to the Internet, and makes suggestions and recommendations for policies to promote media literacy among the population. The goal is historical and cultural environment, symbolic and material expression of culture and values; The population's ability to interpret through the media and proposals for the formation of institutional media have been developed. Gulkhayo Akhmadjonova Copyright (c) 2024 Гульхаё Ахмаджонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28646 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The place of congratulations and wishes in our speech https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28649 This article discusses the fact that speech acts of congratulation and wishes are an integral part of our life, their role in expressing feelings and excitement of people to each other on various important events and holidays, namely birthdays, weddings, achievements, national and family holidays. Nargiza Ernazarova Copyright (c) 2024 Наргиза Ерназарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28649 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Strategies for using speech compression in oral translation. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28650 The article discusses translation, oral translation and its features, types of oral translation: consecutive translation, simultaneous and visual translation, as well as the compression and the issues of using speech compression in interpretation. Sabina Tursinova, Ulugbek Yoldoshev Copyright (c) 2024 Сабина Турсинова, УлугбекЁлдошев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28650 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Teaching theoretical and practical aspects of those who cannot speak in Arabic. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28658 This article discusses a systematized pedagogical strategy aimed at simplifying language learning methods. It emphasizes practical and effective approaches to learning Arabic through a comprehensive curriculum that focuses on mastering the language's reading, speaking, and comprehension skills. Special attention is given to developing writing skills with correct use of Arabic language rules, grammar, and morphology. The overall goal is to enhance students' proficiency in Arabic and prepare them for advanced stages, incorporating diverse styles* of Arabic discourse and fostering* the ability to use vocabulary and expressions appropriately. Akhmed Tidzhani Sikebir, Orzubek Abdulakhatov Copyright (c) 2024 Ахмед Тиджани Сикебир, Орзубек Абдулахатов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28658 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The problem of learning the Arabic language and its solutions are "from the classroom to practice". https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28660 The problem of learning the Arabic language and its solutions "from the classroom to practice" Mudkhi Faley Copyright (c) 2024 Мудхи Фалей https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28660 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Rus tilida so'zlashuvchilar uchun arab grammatik qoidalarini o'rganishda ona tilining ta'siri https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28661 Grammatik kotrsatgichlar faqat arab tili bilan chegaralanib qolmay. ba’.z.i. boshqa tillarda ham mayjud bo'lgan hodisadir. Xususan, Grammatik ko‘rsatgichlar til d araj alar i bilan chambarchas bog; liq, chunki u bir necha d araj alarni ajratib tuiqychi grammatik hodisadir. Arab tili o'quvchisi tildagi (fonologik grafik. sintaktik va semantic) darajalarni boshqarishda katta qiyinchilXMarga duch keladi. Ona tilisi arab tili boJmagan til о' rganu vchisining holatini t.asayyur. q i 1 i b ко' ray lik, biz u hamma narsani o'rganish uchun qna tilida o'ylayotganini ko'ramiz. Albatta, arab grammatikasi. chunki uning birinchi tili ikkiinchi у oki xqrijiy tilda hutomronlik qiladi va men ushbu maqolada ushbu mayzu bilan bog'liq narsalarni muhokama qilaman. Mayuf Tavfik Copyright (c) 2024 МаъюфТавфик https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28661 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Arab tilini chet tili sifatida o’rganuvchilar uchun arab tilini o’qitish tendensiyalarini yaxshilash uchun ijobiy fikrlash texnikasi asosida elektron strategiyalarni baholash https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28662 Arab tili bir qator o'ziga xos xususiyatlari bilan boshqa tillardan ajralib turadi. Birinchidan, arab alifbosi 28 ta harfdan iboratligi. '"Zod" harfi va bir-biriga o'shash harflarning mavjudligi, ayniqsa uni boshqa tillardan ajratib turadi. Bundan tashqari har bir tovushning chiqadigan joylari-yu, boshqa tillarda mavjud bo'lmagan maxrajlarga egaligi ham e'tiborga molik. Uning yana bir muhim jihati Islom dinini to'g'ri anglatishi va ko'plab asarlarni o'zida jamlaganida. Nabila Nabil Kondil Copyright (c) 2024 НабилаНабил Кондил https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28662 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Meanings of the root auxiliary " ْنِم" in Arabic https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28663 All linguists know that auxiliary words are widely used in both Arabic and Uzbek. This article discusses the meanings of .^primitive auxiliary in Arabic. Our textbooks do not pay much attention to the meaning of these auxiliary. However, this topic is widely covered in the scientific works of both classical grammarians and modern grammarians. We have tried to summarize all the information in these works and show all the meanings of this primitive auxiliary. To shed more light on this, we have used various sources, such as the following and many other works, including the medieval grammar of Mahmud az-Zamahshari's "ATmufassal fin-nahvi", and Abdul-Qahir al-Jurjani’s "Hundred Factors in Arabic Nahvi", the famous and one of the modern Lebanese scholars Antoine al-Dahdah's "Mu’jamul lug’atin-nahvil arabi”, "Al-kamil fin-nahvi vas-sarfi val I'rab" by Ahmad Qabbis, a well-known Syrian linguist, Al-Ardabiyli’s commentary on Az-Zamahshari’s "Alunmuzaj fin-nahvi", B.M.Grande's "Arabic Grammar Course in Comparative-Historical Lighting" Sultonbek Boltaboev Copyright (c) 2024 Султонбек Болтабоев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28663 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Strategies for teaching writing skills to Arabic language learners. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28670 <p>Writing skill is one of the basic skills to learn any language, and everyone is in urgent need of it to express his ideas, opinions and feelings, not to mention keeping it, and transferring it through the barriers of the place and time, and yet the learners always suffer from many difficulties and problems in their learning to write, leading to shortcomings in their skills Written; This prompted many researchers to search for new strategies that can solve the difficulties and problems of learning to write, and address the shortcomings in the written skills of learners. This research came to collect a number of these strategies, which previous studies have confirmed their success in solving these difficulties and problems, and the treatment of that deficiency in the written skills of learners.</p> Mukhammad Ali Abdul Wakhed Awad Copyright (c) 2024 Мухаммад Али Абдул Вахед Авад https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28670 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Improving distance learning and its importance in enhancing reading and writing skills in the initial stage. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28671 This research paper seeks to shed light on an educational linguistic reality, namely stumbling in reading as well as writing. In light of the widespread use of computers and smart phones, it has become necessary for us to overcome this problem by focusing on e-learning, with its positive features in attracting the attention of learners to overcome stumbling blocks. Dyslexia - What are the reasons for the weakness of Arabic learners in reading and writing? How can e-learning be exploited to improve the level of the student’s linguistic performance in reception, production, and writing?. Xamida Burua Copyright (c) 2024 XамидаБуруа https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28671 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The latest methods in modern translation studies. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28672 Translation is an important and sensitive resource that serves the civilization of humanity and the rapprochement of peoples for centuries. These are cultures that have significantly contributed to the transfer of moral, social and aesthetic values to another. The purpose of the article is to highlight the most important modern methods of modern translation art and to understand the extent to which it can withstand the current situation. The chosen approach is analytical descriptive. The study showed that modern translation still faces obstacles in circulation with cultural, social and economic characteristics. Zakhia Souici Copyright (c) 2024 Захия Суичи https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28672 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The influence of listening comprehension skills on other skills in Arabic language education https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28673 The listening skill is one of the most important skills that the student and learner of the Arabic language must master, as proficiency and mastery of this skill is the best way to teach the Arabic language. The relationship between listening and other linguistic skills is one of interdependence and integration. Listening is the skill that leads to mastering other skills. This skill is extremely important, as this skill is the beginning of the path to mastering other skills. If the student masters the listening skill, he will master the rest of the skills with ease.. Xammam Ali Xasheem Esmail Copyright (c) 2024 Xаммам Али Хашим Эсмаил https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28673 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Modern translation tendencies https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28674 Translation is a deliberate activity which brings nations and countries together. With the help of translation, countries and communities foster their relationships, exchanging information in terms of culture, education, arts and literature. Through many years, ways of translation and methods have evolved in order to convey to the audience. In the beginning of twenties centur, scientists had different opinions concerning word-for-word or sense-for-sense methods. In this article, translation theories used in the past, new methods we are using nowadays, their potential benefits also flows will be looked through. Zilola Mirqodirova Copyright (c) 2024 Зилола Миркодирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28674 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Stalling strategy and factors influencing its use in simultaneous interpretation https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28675 The stalling strategy is one of the main techniques in simultaneous interpreting, when the interpreter cannot find the appropriate word or expression while working. In this article we will look at examples and main factors influencing the use of stalling strategy in simultaneous interpreting, such as language proficiency level, professional experience, adaptive skills and psychological aspects. Analyzing these factors will provide a better understanding of how translators make decisions about the use of stalling strategies in different contexts. Khilola Shog‘ulomova Copyright (c) 2024 Хилола Шогуломова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28675 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Concretization in translating texts from English into Uzbek https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28676 Concretization or specification is one of the widely used methods of translation. This is because finding exact equivalents with the same meaning in different languages can be difficult or impossible. The articles explores various types of concretization in the context, and analyzes their functions in translating texts from English into Uzbek. Fazilat Kariyeva, Muxtor Bakhtiyarov Copyright (c) 2024 Фазилат Кариева, Мукхтор Бакхтияров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28676 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The main essence of translation https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28677 This article is dedicated to providing information about the concept of translation, its origin, its main essence, and the opinions and researches of various linguists and scientists. Elvira Nishanbaeva, Ulugbek Yoldoshev Copyright (c) 2024 Елвира Нишанбаева, УлугбекЮлдошев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28677 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The lexical-semantic characteristics of medical field terminology translation. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28678 This article is dedicated to providing information about medical translation and its lexical-semantic features, various linguistic problems that arise in it and their solutions, as well as several types of it. Sevinch Nurmatova, Ulugbek Yoldoshev Copyright (c) 2024 Севинч Нурматова, УлугбекЮлдошев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28678 Fri, 29 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Translation peculiarities of set phrases and idioms https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28711 This article is devoted to the setting of phrases and idioms how translates some phrases and idioms from SL to TL. In addition, it gives information about what translators should do when translating some certain phrases. Azimjon Ergashev, Khilolakhon Bakirova Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28711 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The fresh trends of modern translation studies. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28714 In this article, ideas on the application of new trends in modern translation studies are highlighted. The practices used in modern translations are one of the current topics today. Innovations and technologies in the field of translation are also changing, helping to develop this field. This leads to further development of translation theory and practice. Sarviosiyo Ochilova Copyright (c) 2024 Сарвиосиё Очилова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28714 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Translation art and skills https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28715 This article talks about the art of translation and the skill, creative abilities of the translator, as well as the re-creation of the translator's original as a work of art in form and content according to modern translation requirements, national and personal approach, and expression of hisskills. In the process of translation, the ability to choose the right term, work on linguistic and grammatical errors, observation, scientific-critical study, along with this, information about limits and norms are described. Gavkhar Kuvandikova, S Khodjaeva Copyright (c) 2024 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28715 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Strategies for consecutive and simultaneous interpreting at political events https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28716 Interpreting at political events and ceremonies presents a unique set of challenges, requiring interpreters to utilize distinct strategies for consecutive as well as for simultaneous interpretation. This article examines the vital strategies and considerations for interpreters working in these high-stakes fields. From accurate preparation to maintaining ethical standards and managing stress, the demands of interpreting at political events are multisided. By exploring these strategies, this article aims to provide valuable understanding for interpreters and researchers in the field of language interpretation, especially within the sphere of political discourse. Islomiddin Jaloldinov Copyright (c) 2024 Исломиддин Джалолдинов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28716 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Untranslatability in an online news article https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28717 Online news articles are crucial for sharing information globally, yet their seamless translation faces challenges due to the inherent nuances and cultural contexts within languages, termed "untranslatability." This concept poses unique challenges for translators, influencing how global audiences perceive news. The article explores the complexities of untranslatability in online news, delving into its impact on communication and strategies to overcome linguistic barriers. Diana Xusanova Copyright (c) 2024 Диана Хусанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28717 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Synonyms in Arabic and Uzbek languages. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28718 In this article, lexemes from the Arabic language and their use in original and borrowed meanings, as well as the place of use of these lexemes and expressions, their lexical-semantic characteristics, are highlighted on the basis of examples. Sarviosiyo Ochilova Copyright (c) 2024 Сарвиосиё Очилова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28718 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The principle of anthropocentrism in modern linguistics: overview, prerequisites, and trends of development. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28719 The article analyzes existing approaches to the study of the methodological principle of anthropocentrism in linguistics. The essence of artistic discourse is determined from the position of the anthropocentric paradigm. A new approach to the analysis of artistic discourse has also been implemented from the perspective of the methodological principles of anthropocentrism, interdisciplinarity and integrity. Rano Majidova Copyright (c) 2024 Раъно Маджидова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28719 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The impact of Sheva's arrival and the corruption of our language by foreign words on the literary Uzbek language and efforts to prevent its deterioration. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28720 This article is about cases of violation of the Uzbek artistic language in the streets and social networks and solutions to them. As a result of the development of new fields, the formation of new terms in the Uzbek language and their influence are discussed. Yusufjon Azzamov, Mazmunabonu Mamajanova Copyright (c) 2024 Юсуфжон Аззамов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28720 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The grammatical features that distinguish powerful words in enhancing the effectiveness of speech. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28721 Exclamatory words are used in the process of expressing different feelings of people, attracting attention, calling a person or an animal, and do not express a lexical (name) meaning. Nevertheless, it creates a certain concept in the mind. In this article, the development of exclamations in the Uzbek language in the language and speech was considered on the example of Mahmud Kashgari’s devan-dictionary, the language of the works of classical and modern writers. Iroda Kakharova Copyright (c) 2024 Ирода Кахарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28721 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Borrowed words in the works of Dargin writers and poets. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28724 The lexical and semantic system of literary texts by Darginian writers is of great scientific interest The study of the lexico-semantic system of literary works of writers helps to determine the role ofvocabulary and stylistics of a poetic text as a linguistic phenomenon, to identify borrowed words. In this work, for the first time, an attempt is made to determine the patterns of development of the language and style of Darginian writers and poets. The reasons for the penetration of various lexical groups into poetic texts, including borrowed words, are investigated. On the basis of these works, the classification of loanwords is carried out. Patimat Gabibullaeva Copyright (c) 2024 Патимат Габибуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28724 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 In relation to the study of Erkalaş-Kichraitirish, attention is given to the etymology of languages. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28725 This article deeply illuminates the language units of careful and depression and their etymology. The places and types of their use were also evidenced with a few examples. Kh Samigova, Sh Juraeva, M Zokirova, R Umaralieva Copyright (c) 2024 Х Самигова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28725 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Manpulative speech discourse features https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28726 Manipulation is one of the phenomena that are highly affected by propaganda and closely related to media and political discourses. This paper is an approach, the purpose of which is to study through comparative contrastive, and observation methods the concept of manipulation as a and linguistic phenomenon where the central emphasis is on the manipulative techniques and tactics that are utilized for various reasons in various fields of study. O‘g‘iloy Usar Copyright (c) 2024 Угилой Усар https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28726 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Utilize the reflection of interpersonal communication to enhance the medical-social competence of employees and trainees. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28727 This article is dedicated to the reflection of understanding the meaning of interpersonal communication in improving the medical and social competence of MIA employees and trainees, as well as providing information about its several types. Feruza Zakirova Copyright (c) 2024 Феруза Закирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28727 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Interpretation of emotion concepts in linguistics in the material of English and Karakalpak languages https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28728 This article deals with one of the most important topics in the field of research on the phenomenon of emotion is the conceptualization of emotions. In addition, it is important to analyze the process related to the fact that the conceptualization of a single emotion has different variants in relation to time and genre. Sharapat Kalimbtov Copyright (c) 2024 Шарапат Калимбтов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28728 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The pecularities of teaching pragmalinguistic transformations https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28729 This article explores the intricacies of teaching pragmalinguistic transformations in language education, recognizing the growing emphasis on communicative competence. The central question driving this exploration is: How do language educators navigate the peculiarities inherent in teaching pragmalinguistic transformations? Fazilat Sharipova Copyright (c) 2024 Фазилат Шарипова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28729 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The place of virtual discourse in the educational environment. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28730 Thanks to the widespread use of remote communication in education and other fields, virtual discourse has become widespread. The purpose of studying virtual discourse in an educational environment is to understand its features, study parameters that can be divided into advantages and disadvantages, and also analyze the speech, actions and thoughts of direct participants. An important aspect of the modern educational space is the search for a balance between virtual and real discourses. Shakhboz Mustafaev Copyright (c) 2024 Шахбоз Мустафаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28730 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The culture of professional communication of the guide-translator https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28731 Ushbu maqolada uch tilda gid-tarjimonlar tomonidan qo'llaniladigan o'ziga xos lingvistik, madaniy va shaxslararo ko'nikmalarni o'rganadi. Ushbu o'ziga xos til turkumiga e’tibor qaratish orqali biz boy madaniy va til tarixiga ega mintaqalarda ishlaydigan mutaxassislar duch keladigan qiyinchiliklar va nuanslarni chuqurroq tushunamiz. Bundan tashqari, tadqiqot globallashuv va texnologik taraqqiyot gid-tarjimonlarning muloqot amaliyotiga qanday ta'sir etayotgani, doimiy moslashish va innovatsiyalarni talab qilayotganini o'rganadi. Kamola Alimova Copyright (c) 2024 Камола Алимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28731 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Traditional images and their characteristics in world literature. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28732 Traditional images are of particular importance for literature lovers; these are characters who have the ability to philosophically comprehend existence. The state has conducted a comparative analysis of the interpretation of traditional images of German, Russian and Uzbek literature, especially in poetry and scientific activity. Adiba Ma’dieva Copyright (c) 2024 Адиба Маъдиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28732 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Field of fear in english and uzbek https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28733 The phenomenon of fear is one of the most pressing issues facing scientists, because as long as a person exists, fear is always with him. It is impossible to find someone who has never experienced a sense of fear. Anxiety, worry, joy, amazement, anger, sadness, etc. are the same emotionally inseparable manifestations of our spiritual life. Fear is a familiar feeling for everyone. It affects us more than it seems. It is an emotion that has a significant impact on sensory-cognitive processes, a person’s behavior. Strong fearcreates a "cognitive tunnel" effect, ie, a person's cognition, moral norms, thinking, and freedom of choice are severely limited. In addition, fear restricts a person's freedom of behavior. The article seeks to elaborate on the origins of fear and the individual feelings that arise as aresult of the onset or expectation of real or imagined insurmountable situations. From the perspective of modern psychology, fear is not always a negative emotional state, although while most experienced situations are provided with a negative color, its positive aspects have also been considered. Gulhayoxon Saydaxmedova Copyright (c) 2024 Гульхаёхон Сайдакхмедова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28733 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Dance of Words: Homonyms in Uzbek Fine Art. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28734 This article explores the use of homonyms in Uzbek art. Homonyms are words that sound the same but have different meanings. They play an important role in Uzbek art, providing an opportunity to create unique poetic images and play with sound. This article ponders and examines various examples of the use of homonyms in Uzbek art, and examines in detail their influence on the aesthetic value and creative expression of Uzbek culture. Ranokhon Khudjaeva Copyright (c) 2024 Рано Худжаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28734 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Analysis of emotional and expressive expressions found in Italian and Uzbek literary works. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28735 In this article, we set ourselves the goal of studying expressive-emotional expressions in the Italian language and Uzbek language, therefore, we found many expressive-emotional expressions used in artistic works in the Italian language and tried to analyze them in the Uzbek language. Gulmira Vasliddinova Copyright (c) 2024 Гульмира Васлиддинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28735 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The status of the French language in the Maghreb countries. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28736 The article determines the status of the French language in the Maghreb countries (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia). The study focuses on the influence of the French language as a communication agent on the development of the linguistic landscape of the mentioned countries. Malokhat Dadamirzaeva Copyright (c) 2024 Малохат Дадамирзаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28736 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Lingvistics https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28737 This article examines the types of linguistics, practical and theoretical, according to their goals and tasks. The article reveals media linguistics from the types of linguistics and provides information about media speech. Scientists such as Teun Van Dyck, Martin Montgomery, Alan Bell, Norman Fairclough, Robert Fowler have made a great contribution to the scientific development of the concept of media text. Marjona Bekmurodova, Saida Mamatkulova Copyright (c) 2024 Маржона Бекмуродова, Саида Маматкулова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28737 Sat, 30 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Iranian folk tales: the scientific term of the word "Hansfa" ("Fairy tales") in persian folklore https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28747 This article talks about the positive and negative aspects of the characters of animals, including foxes and wolves, in Iranian folk tales. Through the behavior of these animals, the virtues and vices characteristic of some people in the society are described. O Umarov, Sh Mukhamedov Copyright (c) 2024 О Умаров, Ш Мухамедов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28747 Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 The role, importance, and motivational characteristics of multimedia educational materials in learning, teaching, and evaluation of foreign languages. https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28748 This article is devoted to the opinions expressed by the author regarding the qualitative and meaningful use of multimedia educational technologies, in particular, interactive electronic textbooks, in order to develop students’ learning and speaking skills in the teaching of foreign languages. In addition, the goals and content of using multimedia educational resources in the educational process are more widely explained. Vakhobjon Nazarov Copyright (c) 2024 Вахобжон Назаров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28748 Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Linguistics of the text based on verse 44 of Surah Hud, practical textual studies https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28750 <p>The real beginning of the emergence of textual linguistics was from the sciences of the Qur’an and Arabic rhetoric, because they contain the core issues in textual linguistics, such as: harmony, consistency, coherence, repetition, appropriateness, and other fundamental issues in this science. Textual linguistics is concerned with the formal aspects of texts, meaning the grammatical validity of sentences.<br />The term "textual linguistics" appeared around the middle of the twentieth century, and it was defined as: the science that investigates the structures and formulations of texts, while surrounding it with general communicative, social and psychological relations. This science appeared recently in the West, but we found it among Arab scholars during their discussion of the sciences of the Qur’an and Arabic rhetoric since almost the second century AH, such as: al-Jurjani, al-Sakaki, al-Zarkashi, al-Suyuti, al-Alawi and other scholars of interpretation and rhetoric, despite the absence of terms This science is in the books of rhetoric, but its concept is clearly visible, and thus we can say: The terms are modern Western, but the concepts are authentic Arabic.<br />This research attempts to answer the following questions.<br />1. What is the concept of text linguistics?<br />2. What are the features of agreement and difference between the sentence and the text?<br />3. What are the general principles governing the text and what is the role of the seven criteria to achieve coherence within the text?<br />4. How does the science of the language of the text analyze verse 44 of Surat Hud?</p> Said Muhammad Akhmad Karim Copyright (c) 2024 СаидКорайем https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28750 Sun, 31 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0800 Кириш сўзи https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28991 Бугунги муҳим тадбир – халқаро илмий-амалий анжуманга хуш келибсиз! Барчангизга маълумки, халқларимиз ўртасидаги муносабатлар ўзоқ ўтмишга бориб тақалади. Яқин савдо алоқалари, муштарак қадрият ва анъаналар, муқаддас ислом дини уларнинг асосини ташкил этишини алоҳида таъкидлаш лозим. Ilkhomjon Tukhtasinov Copyright (c) 2024 Илҳомжон Тухтасинов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/28991 Sat, 10 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0800 On improving the description of astronomy terms in explanatory dictionaries https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/35051 The study of the semantic features of terms related to astronomy, as a separate microsystem of the Uzbek language, can provide important conclusions for lexicology. After all, our object of study is the collection of astronomical terms presented in TSUY. It is advisable to form criteria for the presence of a litter on the basis of a semantic description. Astr. some terms that should be covered are missed by researchers (eg astronomy, astrolabe). It seems that the semantic description of astronomical terms has practical significance. Fotimakhon Bakhtiyarova Copyright (c) 2024 Фотимахон Бахтиярова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/arabic-language/article/view/35051 Wed, 26 Jun 2024 00:00:00 +0800