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Key words:
jadid, national revival, movement, leader, method of Jadid, textbook, literacy, nation,
press, national school, madrasa, monastery, spiritual development, school-education.
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Summary:
In this article, the reform of the educational system in Uzbek schools at the end of the 19th century
and the beginning of the 20th century, the innuence of I. Gaspirali on the enlightenment and culture
of the national renaissance period in the country, and his interaction with the Uzbek jadids, are
highlighted.
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G<44GD>= E<><? 4E?<D<=E><= 7475F4E<=< ^<=4<?4D 64 LG >D4?<
<4>F45=< OEL< FGLG=<5, ><F>5?4D >?4<D4D M4<?4D= [5]. ,G D<>D44= ·4<
5<?<L <G<><=><, &GD><EF>=44 O=7< GEG? <4>F45?4D<=< F4L><? MF<?<L<
-
44 E<><?55> 4E?<D4?<=<=7 UD44<< 55=<·>O >4FF4 5^?74=.
%G?>E4.
%G?>E4 ^D=<44 LG=< 4=F<L <G<><=><, E<><?55> 4E?<D4?<
<'EG?< 644<4= =><< 5<?4= F4D<E74 ><D74= <'EG?< E46F<O==< 5>L?45 55D
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4<. ' XX 4ED ,4D<=<=7 M=7 <4L·GD 5^?74= F4D4<=?4D64D ·4D4>4F<
644<4G<?<>>4 4E>E E>?4<. <??<= G=>=<L 446D< <4ND<D4F< 64 <444=<O
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F<74 ^7<=<=7 >4FF4 F4NE<D<=< >^DE4F74= E<><?55> 4E?<D4?< &GD><EF>=
644<4?4D<=<=7 54DG4 <L?4D<44 <4N=46<= GEF>7 647<D4E<=< 5464D<5,
5<D 7GDG· <?>D <4D<D4F?4D64D, 7<U?<?4D 4F?4<<=< 5F<LF<D4<.
GEG?<>= 4G=UE<=< <4N=46<= F4D4<UF74 MD<L<L =^?< >D4?< >7>4
-
?<>>4 >?<5 G<<L >OE<=< 44EF?45 E<><?55> 4E?<D4?< <?74D< EGD4<.
' L4D E4??4D< <4N=46<= ·4UF<44, EGEGE4=, <4>F45-<4>D<D F<7<<<44
G<=4>4< <=<?>5 OE44<. 755> 644<4G<?<> ·4D4>4F<=<=7 ?5L444< =4
-
<>O=44?4D< E<><?55> 4E?<D4?<=< GEF>7 455 5<?74=?4D 64 G=< GGGD
·GD<4F <?74=?4D.
445<UF?4D:
1. D57<45=F ,46>4F <D7<U56=<=7 $5E?G5?<>4 4N=46<OF 64 <4ND<D4F >5=74L<=<=7 >5=74=
-
F<D<?74= <46?<E<447< =GF<. 3 <%4? E^7<= 7475F4E<. 3 2023 =<? 23 45>45D.
2. E<54>6 %. &4D<E<= ·4<4F. E<><?55> 4E?D<=E><= 64 &GD><EF>= / 4ENG? <G·4DD<D
4<< 4D<<>6/. &.:<,4D=, 2005, 26-55F.
3. Begimqulov Z. Jadidchilik namoyondalarining faoliyatida kutubxonachilik masalalari.
<Raqamlashtirish davrida kutubxona ekotizimlari: hamkorlik, integratsiya va innovatsiyalar= I Xalqaro
ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi to8plami I-qism, Toshkent-2024, 254-bet.
4. >?<<>6 '. E<><? 4E?D<=E><= 64 &GD><EF>=44 GEG?<644<4 <4>F45?4D<. E<><?55>
4E?D<=E><= 64 &GD><EF>=/4ENG? <G·4DD<D 4<< 4D<<>6/. &.:<,4D=, 2005, 82-55F.
5. Munavvarqori A. <Qizil O8zbekiston= 1927-yil, 7-iyun. Ziyo uz. Com.
6. &5<GD %^64 'E<>=6>= ^?<. &GD><EF>=44 644<4 <4>F45?4D< // ¶GD &GD><EF>= GGG=. =4D4,
1976 =<?, 15 <4=.
7. ,4D<?>6 $., G·<44<=>64 $. 755><EF>= E4??4D< E<UE<=-·GG<= F4N?<<>F?4D< F4D<E<
(XIX 4ED >E<D< - XX 4ED 5>L?4D<). &.:&>L>5=F 46?4F ND<4<> <=EF<FGF<-2004, 42-55F.
8. >E<<>6 . E<><?55> 4E?<D4?<. &.:.G?>< =><<447< =4LD<UF-<4F544 5<D?4L<4E<,1992.
