The role of Islambek Gasparali in the emergence and formation of the Jadid movement in Turkestan

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Key words:

jadid, national revival, movement, leader, method of Jadid, textbook, literacy, nation,

press, national school, madrasa, monastery, spiritual development, school-education.

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Summary:

In this article, the reform of the educational system in Uzbek schools at the end of the 19th century

and the beginning of the 20th century, the innuence of I. Gaspirali on the enlightenment and culture

of the national renaissance period in the country, and his interaction with the Uzbek jadids, are

highlighted.

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FGD?< E>·4?4D< 5^=<G4, LG=<=745>, 446?4F<L?4D<=< ND<FG6G< <GF4E4E

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E<E?4D=< F4=UD?4L;

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" Ÿ<7?4D GGG= 4?>·<44 <4>F45?4D >G<L [7, .284-285].

4E?<D<=E><==<=7 ^?>4 7<U?<?4D<74 55D74= F4NE<D< ·4Ÿ<44 &>L>5=F

644<4G<?4D<=<=7 >F4E< 455 F4= >?<=74= G=4664D Ÿ>D< 1927 =<?

&>L>5=F >>DG7 <4>D<D E>4<<?4D< ŸGDG?F>=<44 E^7?474= =GFŸ<44 LG=44=

4574= M4<: <44<4 <4>F45< F4L><? Ÿ<?—>=?4D ·4< ME>< <4>F45, <44D4E4

64 Ÿ>D<E>=4?4D=<=7 5F<LF<D74= ><L<?4D< M4<. '?4D U?—<7 >—G4E4D>=44

G<Ÿ44GD—>= E<><? 4E?<D<=E><= 7475F4E<=< ^Ÿ<=4<?4D 64 LG >DŸ4?<

<4>F45=< OEL< FGLG=<5, ><F>5?4D >?4<D4D M4<?4D= [5]. ,G D<>D44= ·4<

5<?<L <G<><=><, &GD><EF>=44 O=7< GEG? <4>F45?4D<=< F4L><? MF<?<L<

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44 E<><?55> 4E?<D4?<=<=7 UD44<< 55=<·>O >4FF4 5^?74=.

%G?>E4.

%G?>E4 ^D=<44 LG=< 4=F<L <G<><=><, E<><?55> 4E?<D4?<

<'EG?< 644<4= =><< 5<?4= F4D<E74 ><D74= <'EG?< E46F<O==< 5>L?45 55D

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4<. ' XX 4ED ,4DŸ<=<=7 M=7 <4L·GD 5^?74= F4D4ŸŸ<=?4D64D ·4D4>4F<

644<4G<?<>>4 4E>E E>?4<. <??<= G=—>=<L 446D< <4ND<D4F< 64 <444=<O

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F<74 ^7<=<=7 >4FF4 F4NE<D<=< >^DE4F74= E<><?55> 4E?<D4?< &GD><EF>=

644<4?4D<=<=7 54DG4 <L?4D<44 <4N=46<= GEF>7 647<D4E<=< 5464D<5,

5<D 7GDG· <?—>D <4D<D4F?4D64D, 7<U?<?4D Ÿ4F?4<<=< 5F<LF<D4<.

GEG?<>= 4G=UE<=< <4N=46<= F4D4ŸŸ<UF74 MD<L<L =^?< >DŸ4?< >7>4

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?<>>4 >?<5 G<Ÿ<L —>OE<=< 44EF?45 E<><?55> 4E?<D4?< <?74D< EGD4<.

' L4DŸ E4?Ÿ?4D< <4N=46<= ·4UF<44, EGEGE4=, <4>F45-<4>D<D F<7<<<44

G<=4>4< <=Ÿ<?>5 OE44<. 755> 644<4G<?<> ·4D4>4F<=<=7 ?5LŸ444< =4

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<>O=44?4D< E<><?55> 4E?<D4?<=< GEF>7 455 5<?74=?4D 64 G=< GGŸGD

·GD<4F Ÿ<?74=?4D.

445<UF?4D:

1. D57<45=F ,46>4F <D7<U56=<=7 $5E?G5?<>4 4N=46<OF 64 <4ND<D4F >5=74L<=<=7 >5=74=

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F<D<?74= <46?<E<447< =GFŸ<. 3 <%4?Ÿ E^7<= 7475F4E<. 3 2023 =<? 23 45>45D.

2. E<54>6 %. &4D<E<= ·4Ÿ<Ÿ4F. E<><?55> 4E?D<=E><= 64 &GD><EF>= / 4ENG? <G·4DD<D

4<< 4D<<>6/. &.:<,4DŸ=, 2005, 26-55F.

3. Begimqulov Z. Jadidchilik namoyondalarining faoliyatida kutubxonachilik masalalari.

<Raqamlashtirish davrida kutubxona ekotizimlari: hamkorlik, integratsiya va innovatsiyalar= I Xalqaro

ilmiy-amaliy konferensiyasi to8plami I-qism, Toshkent-2024, 254-bet.

4. >?<<>6 '. E<><? 4E?D<=E><= 64 &GD><EF>=44 GEG?<644<4 <4>F45?4D<. E<><?55>

4E?D<=E><= 64 &GD><EF>=/4ENG? <G·4DD<D 4<< 4D<<>6/. &.:<,4DŸ=, 2005, 82-55F.

5. Munavvarqori A. <Qizil O8zbekiston= 1927-yil, 7-iyun. Ziyo uz. Com.

6. &5<GD %^64 'E<>=6>= ^—?<. &GD><EF>=44 644<4 <4>F45?4D< // ¶GD &GD><EF>= GGG=. =Ÿ4D4,

1976 =<?, 15 <4=.

7. ,4D<?>6 $., G·<44<=>64 $. 755><EF>= E4?Ÿ?4D< E<UE<=-·GŸGŸ<= F4N?<<>F?4D< F4D<E<

(XIX 4ED >E<D< - XX 4ED 5>L?4D<). &.:&>L>5=F 46?4F ND<4<> <=EF<FGF<-2004, 42-55F.

8. ž>E<<>6 . E<><?55> 4E?<D4?<. &.:–.–G?>< =><<447< =4LD<UF-<4F544 5<D?4L<4E<,1992.