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ON THE STUDY OF HELMINTHO FAUNA OF HORSES IN UZBEKISTAN
Isayev J.M.
Khushnazarov A.Kh.
Uzbek Scientific Research Institute of Vetetinary
Horses
(Equus caballi)
has original and rich helminthofauna. The first
statement on helminthofauna of horses in Uzbekistan is belong to V.S.Ershov (1933).
The author investigated 5 horses in Tashkent region while recognizable determination
of the gathered helminthes 7, 12, 13, 17 and 22 types of parasitic hearts were stated.
In the period of 1964-1972 M.A.Sultonov and others registrated 16 types of
helminthes while investigating horses in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, Fergana
valley and in the South Uzbekistan.
Ya.S.Safayev (1973) discovered 45 types of helminthes in the desert-pasture
and foothills-mountain zone horses.
According to the datas of Sultanov M.A. Azimov D.A. Gextin V.I. and
Muminov P.A. (1975) 53 types of helminthes were determined in Uzbekistan.
According to the literary data of M.G.Jdanova 1969, Ya.S.Safayev 1973,
M.A.Sultonov in co-authorshep with others 1975, 60 types of harse helminths were
registrated, 4 of them related to
Trematoda
class, 5 to
Cestoidea
class, 51 to
Nematoda
class.
Single hoof helminthofauna in the territory of the previous Soviet Union 79
types were reported according to the datas of V.I.Ivoshkin and G.M.Dvoynos (1984).
Materials and methodology.
As the research materials served the helminths gathered from 60 horses used as
FGO in K.I.Skryabin (1928). Cell progesssing of helminths was conducted by the
spread methods of helmintology, the extensity and intensity of separated types
invasion was determined.
The Results of the research.
The results of determined composition of types of helminthes and the level of
invasion of horses in separated types are given in the table.
It was established that helmentofauna of horses in Uzbekistan is presented by
32 types, related to 3 classes, 12 groups, 15 families 23 origin.
Comparatively widely spread type of horse helmenth is
Strongylus equinus
Muller, 1780
and
Parascaris equorum (Goeze, 1782)
and play defined role, were
invased 20,0 and 51,7 % of these types was high of invasion of these types was high
and confirmly put together averagely 81 and 200 ekz.
Such types as
Anoplocephala perfoliata (Goeze, 1782)
is met often enough and
in a great deal, was determined in 8,3 % horses in amount of 5 to 18 ekz;
Strongyloides westeri Ihle, 1917
is determined in 6,7 % horses in amount of 3-45
averagely by 24 ekz,
Trichonema longibursatum (Yorke et Macfie, 1918), Oxyuris
equi (Schrank, 1788)
by what 6,7 % of animals were invased, 5-9 ekz, were found in
them, also
Setaria equina (Abildgaard, 1789)
by what 16,7 % horses were
infectioned in amount of from 3 to 23 ekz.
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Comparatively more rarely but in a great amount (in average from 20 to 48
ekz.) are met such types as:
Fasciola hepatica L., 1758, Dicrocoelium lanceatum
Stiles et Hassal, 1896, Triodontophorus serratus (Looss, 1900), Trichonema
calicatum (Looss, 1900), Probstmayria vivipara (Probstmayr, 1865)
Extense – intensivasion of horses in separately types of helminths.
(60 head of horses)
№
Types of helminthes
EI
II,
ekz
g
o
a
ls
%
M
a
x
ima
l
M
ini
ma
l
M
id
dle
1.
Fasciola hepatica L., 1758
2
3,3
6
54
30
2.
F. gigantica (Cobbold, 1855)
1
1,7
11
11
11
3.
Dicrocoelium lanceatum Stiles et Hassal, 1896
1
1,7
48
48
48
4.
Orientobilharzia turkestanica (Skrjabin, 1913)
1
1,7
2
2
2
5.
Anoplocephala perfoliata (Goeze, 1782)
5
8,3
5
18
11,5
6.
A. magna (Abildgaard, 1789)
2
3,3
2
10
6
7.
Paranoplocephala mamillana Mehlis, 1831
3
5,0
1
21
11
8.
Taenia hydatigena (Pallas, 1766) – larvae
1
1,7
7
7
7
9.
Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch,1786)
2
3,3
3
8
5,5
10.
Strongyloides westeri Ihle, 1917
4
6,7
3
45
24
11.
Strongylus equinus Muller, 1780
12
20,0
8
154
81
12.
Alfortia edentatus (Looss, 1900)
4
6,7
4
12
8
13.
Delafondia vulgaris (Looss, 1900)
2
3,3
2
2
2
14.
Triodontophorus serratus (Looss, 1900)
2
3,3
8
41
24,5
15.
Trichonema longibursatum (Yorke et Macfie, 1918)
4
6,7
12
65
38,5
16.
T. aegiptiacum Railliet, 1923
1
1,7
21
21
21
17.
T. calicatum (Looss, 1900)
2
3,3
23
69
46
18.
Cylicocyclus elongatum (Ihle, 1920)
2
3,3
13
56
34,5
19.
C. insigne (Boulenger, 1917)
1
1,7
25
25
25
20.
Poteriostomum imparidentatum Quiel, 1919
1
1,7
12
12
12
21.
P. ratzii (Kotlan, 1919)
1
1,7
5
5
5
22.
P. skrjabini Erschow, 1930
1
1,7
9
9
9
23.
Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (Rud., 1809)
2
3,3
4
21
12,5
24.
Oxyuris equi (Schrank, 1788)
4
6,7
5
9
7
25.
Probstmayria vivipara (Probstmayr, 1865)
2
3,3
22
46
34
26.
Habronema musca (Garter, 1861)
1
1,7
7
7
7
27.
Drascheia megastoma (Rudolphi, 1819)
1
1,7
3
3
3
28.
Gongylonema pulchrum Molin, 1857
1
1,7
4
4
4
29.
Thelazia Iakrymalis (Gurlt, 1831)
1
1,7
3
3
3
30.
Parascaris equorum (Goeze, 1782)
31
51,7
6
395
200
31.
Onchocerca cervicalis Railliet et Henry, 1910
1
1,7
2
2
2
32.
Setaria equina (Abildgaard, 1789)
10
16,7
3
22
12,5
Other types –
Fasciola gigantica (Cobbold, 1855), Orientobilharzia
turkestanica (Skrjabin, 1913), Anoplocephala magna (Abildgaard, 1789)
Paranoplocephala mamillana Mehlis, 1831, Taenia hydatigena (Pallas, 1766),
Echinococcus granulosus (Batsch,1786), Alfortia edentatus (Looss, 1900),
Delafondia vulgaris (Looss, 1900) Trichonema aegiptiacum Railliet, 1923,
Cylicocyclus elongatum (Ihle, 1920), C. insigne (Boulenger, 1917), Poteriostomum
Veterinariya sohasidagi dolzarb muammolar yechimi yosh tadqiqotchilar talqinida
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imparidentatum Quiel, 1919, P. ratzii (Kotlan, 1919), P. skrjabini Erschow, 1930,
Dictyocaulus arnfieldi (Rud., 1809), Habronema musca (Garter, 1861), Drascheia
megastoma (Rudolphi, 1819), Gongylonema pulchrum Molin, 1857, Thelazia
Iakrymalis (Gurlt, 1831), Onchocerca cervicalis Railliet et Henry, 1910
are revealed
mare seldom and in a few amount: (averagely 1-12 ekz)
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