Postoperative complications in abdominal surgery: risk factors and prevention strategies

Nazir Sayfutdinov, Ravshanjon Eminov
Postoperative complications in abdominal surgery significantly impact patient recovery and healthcare resources. This review highlights the most frequent complications—such as infections, bleeding, ileus, and anastomotic leaks—and discusses their risk factors and evidence-based preventive measures. A multidisciplinary approach and adherence to enhanced recovery protocols can reduce these events and improve surgical outcomes.
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