66
Список
литературы
1.
Daminova, Sh B., and N. N. Kazakova. "The state of the physicochemical
properties of oral fluid in children with rheumatism." ACADEMICIA: An
International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 10.3 (2020): 133-137
2.
АРИФОВ, СС,
and
МБ ТУХТАЕВ. "Учредители: Общество с
ограниченной ответственностью с участием иностранного капитала" E
-
LINE PRESS." STOMATOLOGIYA Учредители: Общество с ограниченной
ответственностью с участием иностранного капитала" E
-LINE PRESS" 1: 82-
85.
3.
Ризаев, Ж., and М. Юнусходжаева. "ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕЧЕНИЯ
АГРЕССИВНЫХ ФОРМ ПАРОДОНТИТОВ." Stomatologiya 1.2 (75) (2019): 24
-
26.
4.
Исаходжаева, Х., et al. "ВЛИЯНИЕ ГЕСТАЦИОННОГО ВОЗРАСТА И
МАССЫ
ТЕЛА
НОВОРОЖДЕННОГО
НА
ПРОРЕЗЫВАНИЕ
ЗУБОВ."
Stomatologiya 1.1 (82) (2021): 40-42.
5.
Махсумова I., Махсумова S., Мухамедова M., Холматова Z., &
Маткулиева S. (2019).
Efficacy of treatment of acute herpetic stomatitis. Clinical
and immunological parameters of oral cavity in children. in Library, 19(1), 393
–
395.
извлечено
от
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/14504
6.
Юнусходжаева, М., and Л. Хасанова. "НАРУШЕНИЕ АГРЕГАЦИОННОЙ
ФУНКЦИИ ТРОМБОЦИТОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С БЫСТРОПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩИМ
ПАРОДОНТИТОМ В РАЗНЫХ СТЕПЕНЯХ ТЯЖЕСТИ." Медицина и инновации
1.3 (2021): 99-102.
THE ROLE OF ORAL HYGIENE IN THE PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES IN
CHILDREN
Mirsalikhova F.L., Khamidov I.S.
Tashkent state dental institute
Modern epidemiological data testify not only to the significant prevalence
of periodontal pathology in children and adults, but also to the impact on the
incidence of oral hygiene, the abundance of dental deposits, poor-quality
prostheses and fillings, dentoalveolar deformities, violation of the compensatory
mechanisms of natural immunity and etc.
In recent years, it is known that the growth of pathology of organs and
tissues of the oral cavity is difficult to stop only by therapeutic measures, and
sometimes impossible. In this regard, it is necessary to develop and widely
introduce into practice measures for the prevention of major dental diseases.
At present, a close relationship has been established between the state of
the periodontium and the level of individual oral hygiene.
Soft and hard plaque, with a low level of oral hygiene, accumulating in the
area of the necks of the teeth and in the interdental spaces, contribute to the
launch of the mechanism of destruction of the entire periodontal complex,
67
starting with inflammation of the gums and destruction of the periodontal
attachment and ending with a severe destructive process in the bone tissue jaws
One of the most effective and at the same time the most simple and
affordable preventive measures is the correct and effective care of the teeth, the
oral cavity as a whole, using the entire arsenal of modern oral hygiene products.
The preventive value of oral care is beyond doubt.
Prevention is a system of state social, hygienic and medical measures aimed
at ensuring a high level of health and preventing diseases of the oral cavity and
the div as a whole. The main goal of prevention is to eliminate the causes and
conditions for the occurrence and development of diseases, as well as to increase
the div's resistance to the effects of adverse environmental factors.
According to the WHO classification, dental prophylaxis is divided into:
1. Primary
2. Secondary
3. Tertiary.
Professional and individual oral hygiene refers to primary prevention.
Individual hygiene involves the careful and regular removal of dental deposits
from the surface of the teeth and gums by the patients themselves using various
hygiene products: toothbrushes, pastes, elixir gels, chewing gum, rinses,
interdetail oral hygiene products.
Occupational hygiene is a set of measures that eliminate and prevent the
development of dental caries and inflammatory periodontal diseases by
mechanical removal of supra- and subgingival dental deposits from the tooth
surface. Professional oral hygiene includes several stages: motivating the patient
to prevent dental diseases and teaching him individual oral hygiene; removal of
supra- and subgingival dental deposits; polishing the surface of the tooth;
elimination of factors contributing to the accumulation of plaque. The
effectiveness of the removal of dental deposits is controlled using the appropriate
hygienic indices.
the effectiveness of complex hygiene measures and indicate the need for
daily rational individual oral hygiene carried out in conjunction with professional
hygiene is a necessary condition for the prevention of periodontal disease.
Lack of oral hygiene or its poor quality is one of the main risk factors leading
to the development of not only gingivitis but also caries.
1. Lack of oral hygiene or its poor quality is the main risk factor leading to
the development of periodontal soft tissue diseases, gingivitis and caries in
children.
2. Training in individual oral hygiene for children, preferably carried out
jointly with parents, and carried out:
- it is necessary to select high-quality individual hygiene products and
strictly observe the mode and technique of their use;
- it is necessary to properly motivate schoolchildren, especially on the first
visit to the dentist, to observe thorough oral hygiene using preventive means and
methods.
68
References
1.
Daminova, Sh B., and N. N. Kazakova. "The state of the physicochemical
properties of oral fluid in children with rheumatism." ACADEMICIA: An
International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 10.3 (2020): 133-137.
2.
Исаходжаева, Х.,
et al
. "Современный взгляд на этиопатогенез
аномалий прорезывания зубов." Медицина и инновации 1.2 (2021): 69
-73.
3.
Даминова, Ш., Маткулиева, С., Назирова, С., & Абдиримова, Г. (2021).
Микробиологические и иммунологические показатели эффективности
лечении детей больных вирусным гепатитом «С».
in Library, 21(2), 134
–
139.
извлечено от
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/14500
4.
Юнусходжаева, М.,
and
Л. Хасанова. "НАРУШЕНИЕ АГРЕГАЦИОННОЙ
ФУНКЦИИ ТРОМБОЦИТОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С БЫСТРОПРОГРЕССИРУЮЩИМ
ПАРОДОНТИТОМ В РАЗНЫХ СТЕПЕНЯХ ТЯЖЕСТИ." Медицина и инновации
1.3 (2021): 99-102.
5.
Даминова S., и Маткулиева S. «Clinical Course of Chronic Viral Hepatitis
C in Children». in Library, т. 20, вып. 3, октябрь 2020 г., сс. 1
-6,
https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/14502
6.
Хасанова, Л.,
and
М. Юнусходжаева. "Опыт применения препарата
биоплант для лечения пародонтита."
Stomatologiya 1.2 (71) (2018): 22-24.
СТОМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ С ОБЩИМИ
ПОРОКАМИ СЕРДЦА
МирсалиховаФ.Л., Мирхаётова
Х.А.
Ташкентский государственный стоматологический институт
Сохранение и укрепление стоматологического здоровья населения
является одним из стратегических направлений в медицине. Несмотря на
современный научный прогресс, интенсивность и распространение
кариеса, а также заболеваний тканей
пародонта
,
всегда высоки.
Проблема сердечно
-
сосудистых заболеваний является одной из
важнейших в педиатрической практике в связи с многообразием
клинических форм, сложностью диагностики и лечения, а также
склонностью к формированию распространенных пороков сердца (ИБС). В
настоящее время распространенные пороки сердца являются одной из
ведущих причин инвалидности и смертности в детском возрасте.
Обследовано 115 детей в возрасте от 2 до 11 лет с общим пороком
сердца, находившихся на лечении в кардиологическом отделении
Ташкентского городского детского многопрофильного медицинского
центра. Считается, что дети в возрасте от 2 до 3 лет относятся к группе
высокого риска развития общего порока сердца. Возрастные уровни детей
составлены по классификации ВОЗ. 23 (20,0%) детей от 2 до 3 лет, 25
