Dialogue, integration of sciences and cultures in the process of scientific and professional education

The language of fantasy: linguistic features in mythological and fantasy literature

Bahodir Kholikov — 2025-04-25

This paper explores the linguistic features of fantasy and mythological literature, focusing on invented languages, archaic diction, poetic structures, and mythological intertextuality. Through an analysis of works by J.R.R. Tolkien, J.K.. Rowling, and Neil Gaiman, the study highlights how language shapes world-building and narrative depth. It examines the role of constructed languages (conlangs), mythological symbolism, and the blending of reality with imagination. The findings emphasize language as a key element in fantasy storytelling, enhancing reader immersion and engagement.

The importance of teaching speaking skills at primary school

N Sidikova — 2025-04-25

This article analysis about the usage of new and easy methods for teaching speaking skills. It also includes various skills and activities of teaching speaking to the beginner levels.

Integrating environmental awareness into english Language teaching

Rayhona Narzikulova — 2025-04-25

Education needs to be proactive about environmental issues, especially in terms of English language teaching (ELT). This paper examines the ways in which environmental consciousness can be infused into ELT, namely project-based learning, eco-literature, multimedia and experiential activities. It describes classroom experiences with first-year students and describes the advantages and challenges of multimodal approaches such as using documentaries to enhance both language and sustainability awareness. Findings align with UNESCO's “Greening Every Curriculum” initiative, which promotes interdisciplinary education.

English to kindergarten children

Iroda Beknazaravo — 2025-04-25

This article discusses effective methods and important principles for teaching English to preschool children. The importance of using modem teaching methods, taking into account the process of language learning for children, their psychological and cognitive characteristics, is emphasized. Also, information is provided on how to use games, visual materials, and interactive activities in teaching English to children, how it corresponds to the nature of the language learning process. The article is based on practical recommendations for teachers and methods that help them learn the language when working with children.

Bo‘lajak ingliz tili o‘qituvchilarining aqlli texnologiyalar bilan ishlash kompetensiyasini o‘stirish

D Fayzullaeva — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqola bo‘lajak ingliz tili o‘qituvchilarining aqlli texnologiyalar bilan ishlash kompetensiyasini rivojlantirishning ahamiyati va metodologiyasini tahlil qiladi. Global ta’lim tizimida raqamli transformatsiya va texnologiyalarni o‘quv jarayoniga integratsiyalashuv jarayoni davom etmoqda, bu esa o‘qituvchilardan yangi kompetensiyalarni talab qiladi. Aqlli texnologiyalar, jumladan, sun’iy intellekt, mashinani o‘rganish va boshqa raqamli vositalar, o‘qituvchilarga o‘quvchilarning individual ehtiyojlarini qondirish, ta’lim sifatini yaxshilash va darslarni yanada samarali tashkil etish imkoniyatini yaratadi. Ushbu ishda aqlli texnologiyalarni ingliz tili o‘qituvchilari tomonidan samarali qo‘llashning asosiy metodlari, shu jumladan, texnologik alfavitlikni rivojlantirish, shaxsiylashtirilgan ta’lim va o‘quvchilarning muvaffaqiyatlarini tahlil qilish kabi masalalar muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarni texnologiyalar bilan ishlashga tayyorlashda amaliy metodlar va treninglarning roli, masalan, onlayn ta’lim resurslari va sun’iy intellektni o‘qitishda qo‘llash usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Bu ilmiy ish bo‘lajak ingliz tili o‘qituvchilarining kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy texnologiyalarni muvaffaqiyatli integratsiyalashuviga yo‘naltirilgan tavsiyalarni taqdim etadi.

Difficulties in memorizing and actively applying medical terminology

Gulnoza Shodiyeva — 2025-04-25

Memorization and active use of medical terminology creates great difficulties for students and specialists in the field of medicine. Medical terminology is necessary for effective communication in healthcare, but its complexity often leads to difficulties in memorization and practical application. This article explores key issues related to the study of medical terminology, including the importance of memorization techniques, the influence of language roots and structures, and strategies that can improve understanding and usage of medical terms in clinical practice. In addition, modern approaches to teaching medical terminology, i.e., the use of technologies and interactive teaching methods, are considered. The article aims to provide information on how to overcome these difficulties, preserve medical terms, and improve their practical use.

Bo'lajak chet til o'qituvchilarining individual strategiyasini rivojlantirish metodikasini takomillashtirish

Mukhabbat Tursunova — 2025-04-25

Improving the methodology of developing the individual strategy of future foreign language teachers is one of the most important tasks of the modern education system. Professional training of foreign language teachers is the main factor determining their effectiveness in teaching language to students. Therefore, the development of individual strategies of teachers serves to make their pedagogical activities more effective and efficient.

The influence of instruction on learning a second language

Baxrom Jabborov — 2025-04-25

Abstract: Teaching English to young learners in elementary school requires a structured approach that combines engaging activities, effective materials, and strong classroom management. Since children acquire languages naturally, methods like songs, games, and interactive media help create an immersive learning environment. By using real-life contexts and dynamic teaching strategies, educators can foster meaningful language development while maintaining student engagement.

Task-based language teaching for developing communicative competence in monologic and dialogic contexts

Lola Buranova — 2025-04-25

This article explores the application of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) as a framework for fostering communicative competence in foreign language learners, specifically focusing on the development of both monologic and dialogic speaking skills. The study examines the theoretical underpinnings of TBLT, analyzes its practical implementation in diverse learning contexts, and discusses the impact of task design and learner engagement on oral proficiency. The article further investigates the role of feedback, error correction, and assessment in maximizing the effectiveness of TBLT for developing fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness in both planned and spontaneous communication. Finally, it proposes strategies for integrating authentic materials and real-world tasks to enhance learner motivation and prepare them for effective communication beyond the classroom.

Boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchisi nutqining ta’limdagi ahamiyati

Sojida Najieva — 2025-04-25

This article discusses the teacher's speech, which should be full of emotion, the tone of speech should be clear, clear, concise, and moderate in volume. Rude expressions and extraneous sounds are not allowed. The teacher should be patient with the child who is speaking, observe the norms of politeness, not interrupt him, and not reprimand him for his opinions.

The importance of cartoons in teaching a foreign language in preschool education

Farida Abduraximova — 2025-04-25

In this article, we would like to demonstrate old and modern methods of teaching a foreign language in preschool educational institutions. The article discusses innovative methods of teaching foreign languages and various methods used in the training course.

The concept of speech competence and its components

Maftuna Khabibova — 2025-04-25

Speech competence is an important element of language acquisition, which includes a person's ability to use language effectively and appropriately in various communicative situations. This concept encompasses cognitive, social, and emotional aspects that go beyond ordinary linguistic knowledge and allow for effective communication. This article examines various components of speech competence, including grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence, discourse competence, and strategic competence. These components work together to ensure successful communication in various social, academic, and professional environments. The article also discusses the relevance of speech competence in modern language teaching, communication theories, and its practical application in everyday communication.

Yoshlarning kasbiy potensial imkoniyatlarini oshirishga qaratilgan zamonaviy tadqiqotlarning konseptual asoslari

Madina Rashidova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu tezis yoshlarning kasbiy salohiyatini oshirishga qaratilgan zamonaviy tadqiqotlarning konseptual asoslarini o‘rganadi. Unda yoshlarni jadal rivojlanayotgan mehnat bozorida muvaffaqiyatga erishish uchun zarur bo‘lgan ko‘nikma, bilim va malakalar bilan qurollantirishga qaratilgan tashabbuslarni asoslovchi asosiy nazariy asoslar va metodologiyalar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Mavjud adabiyotlar va empirik natijalarni umumlashtirgan holda, ushbu tadqiqot bu asosiy tushunchalarni turli sharoitlarda yoshlarning kasbiy o‘sishini ta’minlaydigan samarali dasturlarni yaratish uchun qanday qo‘llash mumkinligi haqida keng qamrovli tushuncha berishga qaratilgan.

Tinglab tushunish mashg‘ulotlarida talaffuz va intonatsiyaning ahamiyati

Gulshirin Sadullaeva — 2025-04-25

Mazkur maqolada tinglab tushunish mashg‘ulotlarida talaffuz va intonatsiyaning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Talaffuz va intonatsiya nafaqat tinglash qobiliyatini rivojlantirishda, balki o‘z fikrlarni aniq va to‘g‘ri ifodalashda ham muhim o‘rin tutadi. Maqolada ushbu elementlarni rivojlantirish usullari, ularning o‘zaro bog‘liqligi hamda til o‘qitishda qo‘llanilishi batafsil ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada O‘zbekistonlik olimlarning ishlari va xorijiy tadqiqotlar natijalari asosida tinglab tushunish ko‘nikmalarini samarali rivojlantirish uchun metodik tavsiyalar keltirilgan.

The artistic function of anthropocentric phraseological units in the works of Tog‘ay Murod and John Steinbeck

D Akhmedova — 2025-04-26

Annotation. This study analyzes the artistic function of anthropocentric phraseological units in the works of Tog‘ay Murod and John Steinbeck. It explores how these expressions contribute to character development and cultural representation, emphasizing their role in shaping literary narratives.

Conceptual and semantic expression of the categories of realis/irrealis

Normurod Rasulov — 2025-04-26

The article analyzes theoretical views of the grammatical category realis/irrealis, the contrast of grammes, conceptual representation of irrealis, its semantic realization and its grammatical indicator. The existence of prepositions referring to the future tense in the Uzbek language indicates the conceptual and semantic expression of the categories of realis/irrealis.

Ingliz tilini o`qitish jarayonida kasbiy leksikani o`rganishga asoslangan mashqlarni tanlash va tuzishga qo`yiladigan zamonaviy talablar

Zarifa Shamirzaeva — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqola chet tilida o‘qitishda leksik va grammatik kompetensiyani rivojlantirishga qaratilgan metodik yondashuvlarni tahlil qiladi. Ayniqsa, ko‘p ma'noli so‘zlarni o‘rganishda o‘quvchilarni xatolardan xalos etish va yangi leksik birliklarni taqdim etishda umumlashtirishning ahamiyati ko‘rsatilgan. H.Soynazarovning metodik qarashlariga ko‘ra, ko‘p ma’noli so‘zlar alohida leksik birlik sifatida o‘rganilishi kerak. Maqolada, shuningdek, leksik minimum tanlash bo‘yicha turli tadqiqotchilarning fikrlari keltirilgan va bu jarayonda psixologik, didaktik va semantik tamoyillarning o‘rni ta'kidlangan. Chet tili o‘qitishda mashqlar tizimi, shu jumladan statik va dinamik mashqlar, til materialini o‘zlashtirishda sezgi va analizatorlarning ishtiroki muhokama qilinadi.

Analysis of phraseological units in contemporary english and uzbek languages

Rano Nosirova — 2025-04-27

This article explores the field of phraseology, focusing on the structure, usage, and significance of phraseological units in contemporary English and Uzbek languages. It delves into the distinctive characteristics of these units, their role in linguistic expression, and the complexities they present for learners. Additionally, the study examines the pedagogical challenges associated with teaching phraseological units and idioms, highlighting difficulties in comprehension, contextual application, and acquisition by non-native speakers.

Talabalar o'quv faoliyatini samaradorligini oshirishda milliy qadriyatlardan foydalanishning samaradorlik ko'rsatkichlari

Jorabek Tursunov — 2025-04-25

ushbu maqolada talabalar o‘quv faoliyatining samaradorligini oshirishda milliy qadriyatlardan foydalanishning ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot xulosalariga ko‘ra, milliy qadriyatlar bilan uyg‘unlashtirilgan ta’lim tizimi nafaqat bilimlarni o‘zlashtirish jarayoniga, balki shaxsiy va kasbiy rivojlanishga ham ijobiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.

Comparative methodological approach of translation

Dilnoza Buronova — 2025-04-26

The paper analyzes comparative methodological approach of translation the works of Ernest Seton-Thompson. Also examines literary style, the value of maintaining his style in translation, and the characteristics and particularity of literary translation.

Роль преподавателя во время обучения иностранному языку при помощи диалогической речи

Lenie Khalilova — 2025-04-25

Как известно обучение иностранному языку довольно сложный процесс в ходе которого преподаватель играет важную роль. В данной статье описываются некоторые детали учебного процесса, в ходе которого преподаватель может помочь учащимся в развитии и усовершенствовании разговорной речи путем диалогического общения.

Moliyamy-iqtisodiy matnlarm tarjimasida ekstralingvistik omillar va ularning tarjima jarayoniga ta’siri

Shokhida Abdullaeva — 2025-04-26

Ushbu maqola moliyaviy-iqtisodiy matnlarning tarjimasida ekstralingvistik omillarning ahamiyatini tahlil qiladi. Huquqiy, iqtisodiy, madaniy va pragmatik moslashuv moliyaviy tarjimalarning aniqligi va samaradorligini ta’minlovchi asosiy omillar sifatida o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, xalqaro moliyaviy me’yorlar, terminologik ekvivalentlik va kommunikativ strategiyalar misollar asosida tahlil qilinadi.

Xorijiy til ta’limida og‘zaki nutqni rivojlantirish: podcast texnologiyalarining samaradorligi

Charos Ummatkulova — 2025-04-25

Tadqiqot talabalar og‘zaki nutqini rivojlantirishdagi to‘siqlarni aniqlash va bartaraf etish usullarini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Eksperiment Navoiy davlat universitetida o‘tkazilib, podkast texnologiyalarining samaradorligi tahlil qilindi. Natijalar uning og‘zaki nutqni rivojlantirishda foydali ekanini tasdiqlaydi.

Lingua franca: the bridge of global communication

Elassal Huss — 2025-04-26

English has evolved into a global lingua franca, transcending its origins as a national language of the United Kingdom and the United States. Its widespread adoption in nonEnglish-speaking countries reflects its role in international diplomacy, business, education, and popular culture. This paper examines the multifaceted use of English in foreign contexts, exploring its sociolinguistic impact, the tension between linguistic homogenization and cultural diversity, and the practical challenges faced by non-native speakers. Case studies from Europe, Asia, and Africa illustrate the varying degrees of English proficiency and integration. The paper concludes with reflections on the future of English in a multilingual world.

Salomatlikka oid maqollarning muqobil va analogik vositasida tarjimasi

Lola Ibragimova — 2025-04-26

Ushbu maqola salomatlikka oid maqol va idiomalarni muqobil va analogik vositalar yordamida tarjima qilish masalalarini o‘rganadi. Tadqiqotda frazeologik birikmalarni tarjima qilishda yuzaga keladigan qiyinchiliklar va ular uchun muqobil va analoglarni topishning ahamiyati ta’kidlanadi. Dissertatsiyada so‘zma-so‘z tarjima (kalkalash) va frazeologik ma’noni saqlash usullari haqida ham fikrlar mavjud. Shuningdek, muallif maqol, matal va idiomalarni tarjima qilishda madaniy va til o‘ziga xosliklarini saqlab qolish zarurligini isbotlaydi. Misoliar orqali muqobil tarjimaning samarali va keng tarqalganligi ko‘rsatiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari tarjimonlarga frazeologik birliklarni milliy va madaniy kontekstdan kelib chiqqan holda aniq va ta’sirchan tarzda tarjima qilishda yordam beradi.

Philosophical, psychological, and sociological analysis of the concepts of morality and ethics in uzbek and english societies

Iroda Ochilboyeva — 2025-04-26

The concepts of morality and ethics are key categories that define individual interactions and value orientations in society. Different societies interpret these categories through the prism of their cultural, religious, and historical specifics. Uzbek society, with its rich heritage rooted in Islamic traditions, family values, and collectivism, demonstrates distinctive traits compared to English society, which emphasizes individualism, rationalism, and liberal values. The goal of this article is to conduct a philosophical, psychological, and sociological analysis of the concepts of morality and ethics in these two societies, to identify their differences and similarities, and to analyze the impact of historical and cultural factors on the formation of these concepts.

Ingliz va o‘zbek xalq eposlari talqini

Bekhzod Polatov — 2025-04-26

Mazkur maqola ingliz va o‘zbek xalq eposlarining talqinini taqdim etadi. Maqolada har ikki xalqning eposlari o‘rtasidagi o‘xshashliklar va farqlar, ularning tarixiy va madaniy ahamiyati, shuningdek, bu asarlardagi asosiy axloqiy va ma’naviy qadriyatlar tahlil qilinadi. Ingliz xalqining Beovulf va Qirol Artur eposlari bilan o‘zbek xalqining Alpomish va Ravshan kabi asarlari o‘rganilib, har ikki xalqning eposlarida ajralib turuvchi qahramonlik, adolat va sadoqat kabi temalar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqola xalq eposlarining zamonaviy ta’lim va tarbiya tizimidagi ahamiyatini, ularning yosh avlodni ma’naviy jihatdan shakllantirishdagi o‘rnini ko‘rsatishga harakat qiladi. Maqola milliy madaniyat va adabiyotni chuqur o‘rganishga qiziqqan mutaxassislar uchun foydali boMishi mumkin.

Madaniyatlararo muloqot kontekstida “shukronalik”ni ifodalanish masalasi

Shakhnoza Rakhimova — 2025-04-26

Ushbu maqolada XXI asrda raqamlashtirish va globalizatsiya sharoitida madaniyatlararo kommunikatsiya masalasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shukronalikning ijtimoiy o‘zaro aloqalarni saqlashdagi roli va uning turli madaniyatlarda qanday ifodalanishi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, shukronalik ifodalari ko‘p hollarda kam uchraydi va ijtimoiy o‘zaro aloqalar ko‘proq o‘zaro yordam va hamkorlikka asoslanadi. Madaniy farqlarni hisobga olgan holda, shukronalikning til amaliyotlari va his-tuyg‘ulari o‘rtasidagi farqni tushunish zarur.

Развитие связной речи иностранного языка у школьников посредством диалога

Lenie Khalilova — 2025-04-25

Данная статья посвящена проблеме связной речи школьников и методам ее решения. На сегодняшний день все больше учащихся имеют сложности в использовании логически связной речи. Причиной тому служат большое количество времени просмотров телевизора, телефона, социальных сетей. Учащие школ сегодня окружены информацией и устройствами, которые заменяют живое общение со сверстниками благодаря чему у них развивается нежелание использовать сложные конструкции в предложении, что негативно влияет на речь не только родного языка, но и иностранного.

Translation challenges and methods of aviation terminology in english and uzbek

Sayfura Tashpulatova — 2025-04-26

This article explores the challenges and methods of translating aviation terminology, focusing on the complexities of maintaining accuracy in technical and scientific terms across languages. It highlights key translation strategies, including the use of equivalent terms, descriptive translation, transliteration, contextual translation, and a combined approach.

Translating political and allegorical linguocultural units in animal farm by George Orwell from english into uzbek

Dilshod Togaymurodov — 2025-04-26

This study explores the translation challenges of Animal Farm by George Orwell from English into Uzbek, focusing on political and allegorical linguacultural units. Orwell’s novel is deeply rooted in English political discourse, historical events, and cultural expressions, making its translation a complex task. The research examines key linguistic and cultural difficulties faced in this process, particularly in adapting political allegory, idiomatic expressions, and culturally bound references. Through a qualitative comparative textual analysis, the study identifies specific translation issues and proposes strategies for maintaining both linguistic accuracy and the novel’s ideological impact. Solutions include employing dynamic equivalence, contextual adaptation, and strategic annotation to preserve the allegorical depth and satirical tone of the original work. The findings highlight the importance of balancing linguistic fidelity with cultural relevance to ensure an effective and meaningful translation for Uzbek readers. Future research may explore additional comparative analyses of different translations and assess reader reception to refine translation strategies for politically charged literary works.

Реализация языка в межкультурных отношениях

Azamat Esengeldiev — 2025-04-26

В статье рассматриваются механизмы реализации языка в межкультурных отношениях, а также его влияние на межэтническую и межнациональную коммуникацию. Особое внимание уделяется роли языка как средства передачи культурных ценностей, национальной идентичности и формирования толерантности в полилингвальных обществах. Анализируются современные лингвистические и социокультурные теории, описывающие процессы взаимодействия языков и культур. Рассматриваются вопросы лингвистического релятивизма, влияния глобализации на языковые контакты и двуязычия, а также проблемы сохранения национальных языков в условиях доминирования глобальных языков. В статье обсуждаются примеры успешной межкультурной коммуникации и роль языковой политики в обеспечении гармоничного сосуществования различных этнических групп. Автор выделяет ключевые аспекты языкового взаимодействия, такие как адаптация языка к новой культурной среде, перевод как форма межкультурного посредничества и кодовое переключение. Делается вывод о том, что язык не только является инструментом коммуникации, но и формирует восприятие мира, определяя характер межкультурного взаимодействия.

Cognitive aspects of translation of the literary work

Zilola Fayzulloyeva — 2025-04-26

This article examines the specifics of translating cognitive structures in the literary text. Cognitive linguistics is a discipline that is developing very dynamically. This is explained not only by its relatively recent origins (the second half of the 20th century), but also by its close connection with such rapidly changing areas of current interest as cognitive science, neuroscience, computer modeling, etc.

Ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi “qo‘l” komponentli somatik paremiologik birliklarning qiyosiy tahlili

Sokhibsher Abdiev — 2025-04-26

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillaridagi somatik frazeologik birliklarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari va “qo‘l” komponentli bilan ifodalangan somatizmlarning qiyosiy tahlili berilgan. Tillarning frazeologik birliklarini solishtirish bo‘yicha tadqiqotlar olib borish jarayoni tilshunoslikning lingvomadaniy jihati e’tiborga olingan. “QoT’ komponentli paremiyalar maqolaning asosiy tarkibiy obekti bo’lib e’tirof etilgan.

The growing interest in foreign languages, the support available for english language learners, and the introduction of modern teaching methods that incorporate multimedia technologies

Navruz Davirov — 2025-04-25

This article focuses on the need for new methods to make English more accessible and popular among the increasing number of children, who represent the future. It also explores innovative approaches to boosting the popularity of English among learners and students. Additionally, it presents new teaching techniques that incorporate multimedia technologies to enhance English learning.

Language theory and communication culture

Rohila Rabbimova — 2025-04-26

Language theory plays a crucial role in shaping communication culture by influencing how people express their thoughts, emotions, and information. Communication extends beyond just grammar and vocabulary, incorporating elements such as pragmatics, discourse strategies, and social context. To communicate effectively, one must understand linguistic structures, cultural norms, and the expectations within different social environments. This article examines the connection between language theory and communication, focusing on aspects like pragmatics, discourse analysis, and cultural influences on communication styles. It also explores the role of politeness strategies, speech acts, and linguistic relativity in shaping communication practices.

The role of ict in teaching writing skills in English classrooms

Sabohat Abdurazzoqova — 2025-04-25

This article discusses the importance of using ICT for teaching writing skills at schools effectively. In the article there are given advantages of ICT while teaching writing for school children.

The role of language in intercultural relations

Rohila Rabbimova — 2025-04-26

Language plays a central role in intercultural relations by facilitating communication, preserving cultural identity, and shaping worldviews. However, linguistic differences can create barriers to effective cross-cultural understanding.
This article explores how language affects intercultural communication, the challenges posed by linguistic diversity, and strategies to enhance communication between people from different cultural backgrounds. The discussion highlights the impact of bilingualism, linguistic relativity, and cultural pragmatics in fostering meaningful international interactions.

Cultural sensitivity in language: navigating misunderstandings in intercultural communication

Shakhzoda Saidkulova — 2025-04-26

Effective communication across cultures is essential in today’s increasingly globalized world. However, intercultural communication often presents challenges, especially when cultural norms, values, and linguistic practices differ significantly. This article explores the concept of cultural sensitivity in language, focusing on how misunderstandings emerge and how they can navigated through increased awareness, teaching strategies, and pragmatic sensitivity. Drawing on seminal works such as Jiang’s (2001) and Thomas’s (2005) articles, Cohen and Wang’s (2018) framework of intercultural communicative competence, and other key studies, this article examines the importance of cultural sensitivity in preventing communication breakdowns and fostering more effective intercultural interactions.

Основные сложности изучения корейского языка как иностранного языка

Yulduz Achilova — 2025-04-25

Статья представляет собой комплексный анализ проблем, с которыми сталкиваются иностранные студенты при изучении корейского языка. Автор подробно рассматривает лингвистические особенности корейского языка, включая его агглютинативную структуру, сложную систему уровней вежливости, уникальную фонетику и особенности орфографии, что создаёт значительные трудности для изучающих. а основе анализа существующих методик преподавания, статья выдвигает рекомендации по оптимизации учебного процесса: предлагается адаптировать образовательные программы с учётом межкультурных различий и специфики корейского языка. Итоговый вывод подчёркивает, что успешное освоение корейского иностранцами возможно лишь при интеграции языкового и культурного компонентов, что создаст более благоприятные условия для эффективного обучения.

Madaniyatlararo munosabatlarda tilning voqe’lanishi

Shokhidakhon Toirova — 2025-04-26

Til madaniyatlararo munosabatlarda asosiy rol o’ynaydi, muloqotda ham ko’prik, ham to’siq bo’lib xizmat qiladi. Ushbu tezis madaniyatlararo o’zaro ta’sirlarda tilning haqiqatini ko’rib chiqadi, uning shaxsiyatni shakllantirish, tushunishni rivojlantirish va ba'zida tushunmovchiliklarni keltirib chiqarishdagi rolini ta’kidlaydi. U lisoniy nisbiylikni, madaniy konnotatsiyalarni va madaniyatlararo kontekstda til moslashuvini o'rganadi. Nihoyat, tezisda global hamkorlikni kuchaytirish uchun til muammolarini yengish strategiyalari muhokama qilinadi.

Ta’lim jarayonida fanlar integratsiyasi: nazariy asosi va amaliy ahamiyati

Azamat Kurahmedov — 2025-04-26

Today, the modern educational process is aimed at providing the younger generation with in-depth knowledge, as well as developing their logical and creative thinking skills. If traditional interdisciplinary connections are not enough in the educational process, education may become fragmented, and students may have difficulty understanding the logical connections between the knowledge they are learning. Therefore, the integration of disciplines is of great importance in increasing the effectiveness of education. This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of the integration of disciplines, its importance and practical application.

Tillarni o`rganishdagi korpus turlari va ulardan foydalanish

Madina Ashirbaeva — 2025-04-25

Corpora, collections of language or data, are important in linguistics, computational linguistics, and many other fields. Corpora are created for various purposes and have different classifications depending on their intended use. This article attempts to provide information about the main types of corpora. Their types correspond to the specific characteristics and requirements of each field. These corpora can also be used to study the language in more depth in learning and teaching.

Necessity of application of multimedia technology to english teaching

Aslihan Arikan — 2025-04-25

The integration of multimedia technology into English language teaching (ELT) has revolutionized traditional educational methods, offering a dynamic and engaging approach to learning. Unlike conventional teaching, which often limits students' comprehension and communication skills, multimedia tools leverage audio, visual, and animated effects to create an immersive learning environment that transcends time and space constraints. This technology fosters students' interest, motivation, and active participation in class activities while enhancing their ability to understand language structure, meaning, and function. By incorporating interactive courseware, multimedia teaching promotes critical thinking, communication skills, and cultural awareness, enabling students to gain insights into Western culture through authentic materials and real-life contexts.

Teaching grammar through games

Banu Açıkgöz — 2025-04-25

The primary aim of this article is to explore the effectiveness of using games in teaching grammar to young learners. There has been a movement away from the traditional methods of teaching English grammar through writing, rewriting and worksheets to using a more active approach through games.

Cultural influence on teaching foreign language

Shokhista Istamova — 2025-04-25

Cultural Influence on Foreign Language Teaching to understand the importance of culture we need to know to what extent cultural background knowledge influences language learning and teaching, and how can we take advantage of that influence. To account for the roles culture plays in language learning and teaching, it is necessary to demonstrate the functions it may perform in the components of language learning and teaching, such as listening, speaking, reading, and translating. Cultural influence on vocabulary Language is the carrier of culture and vocabulary is the basic ingredient of language.

Developing elementary school students' listening comprehension competence in a foreign language based on an animated approach

Mekhrangiz Kurbonova — 2025-04-25

The purpose of this article is a theoretical substantiation for the possibility of developing foreign language listening skills of elementary school pupils using animatio.

New approaches to integrating disciplines in professional education for a comprehensive learning experience

Sevara Mamadiyorova — 2025-04-25

In today’s rapidly evolving global economy, the demand for highly skilled professionals who can navigate complex interdisciplinary challenges is higher than ever. Traditional education systems, which often compartmentalize knowledge into separate disciplines, no longer fully meet the needs of the modern workforce. This paper explores new approaches to integrating disciplines in professional education to create a more comprehensive learning experience. By examining the advantages and challenges of interdisciplinary learning, the paper outlines strategies for overcoming traditional educational barriers and highlights how a more holistic approach can foster critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. The study emphasizes the importance of designing curricula that bridge academic disciplines, preparing students to solve real-world problems that require a blend of knowledge from diverse fields.

The importance of country research project for developing language skills

Farangiz Murodova — 2025-04-25

this article states about the importance of country research project for developing language skills. The author confirms that students' aspiration to know about history, culture, art, customs, lifestyle of the people, belief and others of the country of the learned language can be satisfied by using country specific materials at lessons. Education by means of a foreign language presupposes knowledge of the culture, history, religions and traditions of the country of the studied language. The author claims that, by obtaining two aspects the process of learning languages becomes more comfortable and convincing because of the real imaginative environment created within the given aspects.

The role of english in higher education and global careers

Maftuna Nurova — 2025-04-25

Since English is the main language used for professional communication, worldwide collaboration, and academic research, it has become an essential tool in both higher education and global careers. The importance of English in higher education is examined in this article, where it supports study abroad options, helps networking, and gives access to a wealth of resources. Proficiency in English improves job advancement and earning potential, facilitates better communication, and makes one more employable in the workplace. The article highlights the importance of English in a globalized society and provides professionals and students with useful tips for enhancing their language proficiency for success in school and the workplace.

Application of chunk theory in teaching comprehensive chinese courses

Qin Jiawen — 2025-04-25

In recent years, with the fermentation of "Chinese fever", the development of Chinese teaching has been promoted, and exploring new teaching methods has also become a new research hotspot, and "chunk teaching" is one of them. "Chunk" teaching was first introduced into English language teaching, and then relevant scholars gradually conducted feasibility research on the application of chunk theory to Chinese as a second language teaching. Through teaching empirical research in the past decade, scholars have found that chunk theory teaching can bring good teaching results when teaching Chinese.

Application of chunk theory in teaching comprehensive chinese courses

Qin Jiawen — 2025-04-25

The case study method as a tool for developing critical thinking in foreign language learning

Tazima Jumaniyozova — 2025-04-25

This article investigates the use of the case study method as a means to develop critical thinking skills in foreign language learners. It discusses how this approach improves students' abilities in analysis, evaluation, and problem-solving. Utilizing qualitative techniques such as semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and reflective journals, the study reveals that case-based learning promotes systematic problem-solving, enhances analytical capabilities, and fosters logical reasoning. Factors contributing to the effectiveness of this method include the relevance of the case scenarios, the suitable level of language difficulty, and an interactive learning environment. The research concludes that incorporating case studies into language programs not only boosts language skills but also nurtures analytical and problemsolving abilities, thereby making language education more relevant and engaging.

Teaching creative thinking skills through english literature

Shakhnoza Rustamova — 2025-04-25

In a world increasingly driven by innovation and adaptability, the ability to think creatively has become a cornerstone of personal and professional success. This article examines how English literature can be harnessed as a powerful tool for teaching creative thinking skills. Through exposure to imaginative narratives, diverse characters, and complex themes, students are encouraged to explore new ideas, challenge assumptions, and express themselves in unique ways. The article delves into practical strategies for fostering creativity, such as imaginative writing exercises, role-playing activities, and interdisciplinary approaches. Examples from both classic and contemporary literary works demonstrate how literature can inspire creative thought and problem-solving. Grounded in the theories of scholars like Lev Vygotsky, Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi, and Sir Ken Robinson, the article underscores the importance of integrating literature into education to cultivate creativity. It concludes with actionable recommendations for educators to design engaging and inclusive learning environments that empower students to unlock their creative potential and thrive in an everchanging world.

The challenges of teaching language for intercultural competence in global education

Fotima Dusmon — 2025-04-25

In today's increasingly interconnected world, language education is not merely about learning to communicate but also about fostering intercultural competence. This paper explores the challenges and opportunities of teaching language for intercultural competence in global education. It highlights the critical role language plays in bridging cultural gaps, the difficulties educators face in developing curriculum and teaching strategies that promote both language proficiency and intercultural awareness, and the essential skills students need in an ever-evolving globalized society. Through a combination of theory and practical examples, the paper discusses how language teachers can create meaningful learning experiences that cultivate empathy, respect, and understanding of different cultures. Additionally, it addresses the need for collaboration between educators from diverse fields to ensure that intercultural competence becomes a central aspect of global education.

Teaching critical thinking skills through english literature

Shakhnoza Rustamova — 2025-04-25

Critical thinking is essential in the 21st century, enabling individuals to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information effectively. This article explores how English literature can be a powerful tool for teaching critical thinking skills. By engaging with complex narratives, diverse perspectives, and nuanced themes, students develop the ability to question assumptions, interpret texts, and construct well-reasoned arguments. This article examines specific strategies for integrating critical thinking into literature-based instruction, including close reading, thematic analysis, and comparative discussions. Examples from classic and contemporary works illustrate how literature fosters analytical and reflective thinking. The article concludes with recommendations for educators to create an inclusive and thought-provoking learning environment that empowers students to think critically and creatively.

Ko‘zi ojiz talabalarning ingliz tilini o‘rganishda amaliy strategiyalar

Nodira Sulaymonova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqola zamonaviy yordamchi texnologiyalar va pedagogik yondashuvlarga e’tibor qaratgan holda ko‘zi ojiz o‘quvchilar uchun ingliz tilida tinglash va nutq ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishning samarali usullarini o‘rganadi. U ko‘rish qobiliyati zaif o‘quvchilar duch keladigan muammolarni, jumladan vizual o‘quv materiallaridan foydalanishning cheklanganligini va eshitish vositalariga tayanishni tahlil qiladi. Shuningdek, maqolada tilni bilish va muloqotda ishonchni mustahkamlashda qulay, multimodal o‘quv muhiti va hamkorlikdagi yondashuvlar muhimligi haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

The usage of innovative methods in teaching english language

Shokhista Istamova — 2025-04-25

Thе соnditiоns оf living, fоrmаtiоn, trаining, аnd tеасhing hаvе сhаngеd in thе mоdеrn digitаl аgе. Еvеrуthing hаs bееn сhаnging lаtеlу, thus studying аttitudеs must аlsо сhаngе. In а соntеmpоrаrу соmеrеhеnsivе sсhооl, thе сurriсulum is still unifоrm; it is bаsеd оn оbjесtivе stаndаrds thаt hаvе bееn histоriсаllу updаtеd. Mаnу соntеmpоrаrу tеасhеrs face thе аbsеnсе оf аn еffесtivе strаtеgу thаt priоritizеs thе uniquеnеss оf еасh studеnt. Thе еduсаtiоn rесеivеd in sсhооl dоеs nоt prоvidе thе studеnt with а сlеаrlу dеfinеd, еоsitivе mоtivаtiоn tо sеlесt а саrееr, intеrеsts, оr еаth in lifе.

Youth Innovations in Scientific Methodologies: Pioneering New Research Pathways

Sevara Mamadiyorova — 2025-04-25

In the contemporary scientific landscape, the influence of youth in shaping innovative methodologies is undeniable. From artificial intelligence to data science and interdisciplinary research, young scientists are driving the way forward in scientific discovery. This paper explores the revolutionary contributions of young researchers who are challenging traditional methodologies and creating new research pathways. Their integration of new technologies, fresh perspectives, and global collaborations is fostering advancements in a variety of fields, including medicine, sustainability, and environmental science. These innovations are not only accelerating scientific progress but also redefining the future of research itself.

Konstruktivistik yondashuvning ta’lim jarayonidagi ahamiyati va ta’siri

Umida Karimova — 2025-04-25

This article examines the role and effectiveness of the constructivist approach in the educational process. Constructivism fosters the development of students' innovative and creative thinking by actively engaging them in the knowledge construction process. It highlights how learners build knowledge based on personal experiences and social interactions. The paper also explores the differences between constructivist teaching methods and traditional approaches, emphasizing its advantages and potential challenges in education.

The use of emotive units in fiction

Farida Akhmedjanova — 2025-04-25

This article explores the use of emotive units in fiction and their significance in shaping readers' emotional responses to the narrative. Emotive units, including metaphors, similes, exclamations, and other expressive forms, are key tools for authors in creating emotional depth and enhancing reader engagement. The study examines how these elements contribute to character development, plot progression, and the creation of an emotional atmosphere within a narrative. By analyzing both classic and contemporary works, the article emphasizes how emotive language fosters emotional resonance and serves as a bridge between the text and the reader's personal experiences. The findings suggest that emotive units are not merely stylistic devices but essential components in creating immersive and emotionally impactful literary experiences.

Maqollarning paremiologik birlik sifatidagi o’ziga xos xususiyatlari

Farida Abdurakhimova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek, rus va ingliz tillarida maqollarning paremiologik birlik (parema) sifatidagi o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, matal, masal va aforizmlar bilan o‘xshash va farqli tomonlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.Maqollardagi mashhurlik, obrazlilik, didaktiklik, ixchamlik, semantik-tarkibiy to‘liqlik, emotsionallik uch tilda misollar bilan yoritilgan. Maqolada maqollarda qo‘llaniladigan stilistik vositalar haqida ham so‘z boradi.

Xorijiy talabalarni o‘zbekiston oliy ta’lim muhitiga etnopsixologik moslashuvi

Azamat Saidov — 2025-04-27

ushbu maqolada xorijiy talabalarni O‘zbekiston oliy ta’lim muhitiga etnopsixologik moslashuvining hozirgi kundagi dolzarb masalalari tahlili shuningdek tadqiqot natijalari tahlili keltirib o’tilgan.

Педагогические аспекты совершенствования учебного процесса на основе мобильных приложений в высшем образовании

Aleksandr Trifonov — 2025-04-27

В данной статье подробно рассматриваются педагогические аспекты совершенствования учебного процесса в высшем образовании на примере преподавания дисциплины «Теоретическая механика» с использованием мобильных приложений. Анализируется, как основные понятия теоретической механики - законы движения, момент импульса и сохранение энергии - могут быть эффективно представлены через мобильные технологии. Подчеркивается значение концепции мобильного обучения (М-learning) в расширении возможностей персонализированного обучения, самостоятельного освоения знаний и упрощении изучения сложных дисциплин. Также обсуждаются глобальные тенденции повышения эффективности обучения с помощью мобильных приложений и возможности их применения в местных условиях. Показана роль мобильных приложений в облегчении понимания сложных механических процессов через интерактивные симуляции и визуализацию, а также их вклад в развитие у студентов аналитического мышления и навыков моделирования.

Pedagogik otm talabalarining mustaqil fikrlashini rivojlantirishda virtual muzey va sun’iy intellekt imkoniyatlaridan foydalanish

Norposhsha Vokhidova — 2025-04-27

Zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonida innovatsion texnologiyalar, xususan, sun’iy intellekt va virtual muzeylar muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Ushbu texnologiyalar ta’lim samaradorligini oshirish, talabalarni ilmiy izlanishga yo‘naltirish va mustaqil fikrlash qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish uchun keng imkoniyatlar yaratadi. Sun’iy intellekt tizimlari inson tafakkur jarayonlarini taqlid qilish, yangi bilimlarni o4zlashtirish va interfaol ta’lim muhitini shakllantirishga yordam beradi. Virtual muzeylar esa tarixiy va madaniy obidalarni o‘rganish, mustaqil tadqiqot olib borish va o‘quv jarayonini qiziqarli qilish uchun samarali vosita bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Ushbu maqolada sun’iy intellekt va virtual muzeylarning ta’lim tizimidagi o‘rni, ularning afzalliklari va ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishdagi roli tahlil etilgan.

Purposes, benefits and challenges of group work assessment

Makhzuna Ismatova — 2025-04-27

Group work assessment plays a crucial role in academic processes, aiming to enhance teamwork skills, motivation, and knowledge co-construction. This article explores the purposes, benefits, and challenges of assessing group work, emphasizing its impact on student learning and employability. While group work can foster collaboration and critical thinking, issues such as unequal contributions, cultural dynamics, and assessment fairness remain significant concerns. The study highlights different perspectives on group assessment, including the debate on its effectiveness in preparing students for the workplace. It also discusses alternative strategies, such as individual grading within team-based learning, to balance collaborative benefits with fair assessment. The role of tutors in designing, monitoring, and reassessing group work is examined to ensure meaningful learning outcomes.

Application of contemporary teaching technologies in English language instruction

Ravshanzhon Sobirov — 2025-04-27

today, innovative approaches are needed to make the educational process more interactive and effective. The article analyzes methods of teaching English through modern pedagogical technologies, including multimedia tools, online platforms and mobile applications. Modern technologies help to increase students’ ability to self-study, expand opportunities for practical use of the language, and facilitate the educational process for teachers.

Analysis of factors influencing the success of mastering a foreign language in terms of organization of schoolchildren’s independent work

Gulnur Smagulova — 2025-04-27

This article examines key psychological and pedagogical factors that influence the success of mastering a foreign language during schoolchildren’s independent work. The study emphasizes the role of motivation, the organization of learning environments, and the application of person-oriented teaching approaches in fostering students’ communicative competence and intercultural communication skills.

The efficient application of ai in research methodology

Aziza Musoyeva — 2025-04-27

Through increased speed, accuracy, and analytical rigor, artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the research process in several disciplines. Al-driven solutions drastically cut the time required for research, including data analysis, hypothesis testing, and literature review automation as well as for data analysis. Along with its benefits, drawbacks, and ethical consequences, this article investigates the role artificial intelligence plays in several stages of the research process. This article clarifies how academics might skillfully use artificial intelligence into their research while preserving ethical responsibility and academic integrity.

The main aims and tasks of the design thinking method in language teaching

Gulnoza Toshmuhammedova — 2025-04-27

The education system is evolving to emphasize creativity, logical reasoning, and problem-solving skills. Design Thinking (DT), originally developed for design and manufacturing, has found its place in education, fostering active learning through empathy, collaboration, and experiential problem-solving. This article explores the application of Design Thinking in language teaching, highlighting its core objectives: enhancing creativity, building empathy, fostering collaboration, and promoting experiential learning. DT encourages students to analyze problems, develop solutions, create prototypes, and refine their work through feedback. The method not only improves communication skills and cultural awareness but also prepares students to think critically and engage practically with language. While challenges exist in implementation, Design Thinking presents a transformative approach to modern pedagogy, making the learning process more dynamic and effective.

Artistic languages in early childhood education: synaesthetic study in children aged 4 and 5 (albacete, spain)

Marín Bravo — 2025-04-27

This research aims to find out the relationship between music and colours according to the perception of pre-school pupils in Albacete (Spain).

Ijtimoiy tadqiqotlarda raqamlashtirishning ahamiyati

Xabiba Djabbarova — 2025-04-27

Zamonaviy texnologiyalar taraqqiyoti ijtimoiy tapqiqotlar jarayoniga ham katta ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Xususan, raqamlashtirish - ma’lumotlarni yig‘ish, tahlil qilish va taqdim etish usullarini tubdan o^zgartirib, ijtimoiy fanlar uchun yangi imkoniyatlar yaratmoqda. Ushbu maqolada ijtimoiy tadqiqotlarda raqamlashtirishning ahamiyati, afzalliklari va imkoniyatlari muhokama qilinadi.

Типы проектных работ в обучении иностранному языку

Narine Markaryan — 2025-04-27

Щель данной статьи - рассмотреть типы проектных работ в обучении иностранного языка. Рассматривая в данной статье технологию использования проектной методики при обучении иностранного языка, необходимо прежде всего отметить, что проекты могут быть разными и их использование в учебном процессе требует от преподавателя серьезной подготовительной работы. Метод проектов можно применить как в виде самостоятельной индивидуальной или групповой работы студентов в течение различного по продолжительности времени в оффлайн формате, так и с использованием современных средств информационных технологий, в частности, компьютерных телекоммуникаций и веб сайтов.

The usage of modern technologies in teaching speaking skills

Nelya Petrosyan — 2025-04-27

This article is dedicated to the usage of modern technologies in teaching speaking skills. Speaking is one of the skills that have to be mastered by students in learning English. Speaking is an essential tool for communicating. In the classroom, improving the speaking abilities of students has always been a concern. In the fast developing 21st century various innovative technologies are being introduced to teach speaking skill in the classrooms. Technology is the vehicle to get access with this modernized world. More than the process of communication, trade and transactions, today technology is widely used in educational sectors. Technological tools have been regarded as ways of helping students improve language skills such as speaking skill. Internet, podcasts, video conferencing, videos and speech recognition software are considered the best tools for teaching speaking skill. So, this paper aims to discuss some modern technologies available for teachers of English today to enhance speaking skill of second or foreign language learners.

Chet tilini o‘qitishda muloqot madaniyatini rivojlantirishning ijtimoiy-psixologik vazifasi

Makhfuza Azimova — 2025-04-27

Bo‘lg‘usi ingliz tili kadrlarni shakllantirishning asosiy bo‘g‘ini sifatida talabaning muloqot vaziyatida o‘zini o‘zi anglab yetishi, o‘z taqdirini o‘zi belgilashi, shuningdek, hayotiy tajriba asosida pedagog sifatida o‘zini rivojlantirishini ta’kidlab o‘tish mumkin. Uzluksiz ta’lim tizimida xorijiy til o‘qituvchisi yuqori darajadagi kasbiy madaniyatning sohibi boMishga da’vat qilinadi, buning uchun muhim va zarur bo‘lgan bilim, ko‘nikma va malakalarga ega bo‘lishi, o‘zini tarbiyalash va shu qatorda o‘zini takomillashtirishi pedagog madaniyati hamda va pedagogik muloqotning ajralmas qismi hisoblanadi.

Integrating scientific and professional education through digitalization: fostering dual education implementation in Uzbekistan’s higher education

H Jimbo — 2025-04-27

With the rapid development of technology and the increasing demand for innovative talents in society, traditional teaching models have proven inadequate in fully addressing the needs of cultivating high-quality scientific research professionals. Therefore, education models are constantly evolving. The integration of scientific and professional education, which combines scientific research with teaching and learning, not only enhances the quality of education, but also promotes the development of scientific research and technology, emerging as an important trend in contemporary education. This paper explores the importance of integrating scientific and professional education with digital competency and analyses strategies to enhance the quality of teaching in scientific research and education. Ultimately, these efforts seek to improve students’ scientific knowledge, digital literacy and foster their innovation capabilities for professional education and development as a whole.

Chinese language and chinese dialogue culture insights

Liyang Bao — 2025-04-27

Language theory and the culture of dialogue are interconnected in profound ways, as both deal with communication, meaning, and the structure of interaction. While language theory focuses on formal systems, grammars, and computational models of language, the culture of dialogue emphasizes the social, ethical, and practical aspects of communication between individuals and groups. Combining these two fields can lead to a deeper understanding of how language shapes human interaction and how dialogue can be fostered in diverse cultural contexts.

The role of self-assessment in foreign language teaching in higher education: fostering autonomy, reflection, and linguistic competence

Shahnoza Rustamova — 2025-04-27

In recent years, self-assessment has emerged as a transformative strategy in foreign language education, particularly in higher education. This article explores the theoretical and practical benefits of integrating self-assessment to enhance linguistic skills such as speaking and writing while fostering learner autonomy, critical thinking, and self-regulation. Through a qualitative synthesis of existing literature, the study examines three classroom approaches: rubric-guided evaluation, peer review integration, and reflective journaling. Findings indicate that self-assessment empowers students to critically evaluate their progress, align their learning strategies with goals, and engage in deeper reflective practices. Challenges, including student preparedness and cultural resistance, are also discussed. The article concludes with practical recommendations for educators to effectively implement self-assessment frameworks in tertiary language programs.

Nemis tilini o‘qitishda refleksiv kompetentsiyani rivojlantirish strategiyalari

Akmal Kodirov — 2025-04-27

Zamonaviy til ta’limi paradigmasida refleksiv kompetentsiyani rivojlantirish xorijiy tilni o‘zlashtirish jarayonining samaradorligini oshirishda muhim mezonlardan biri hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada nemis tili talabalari orasida refleksiv kompetentsiyani shakllantirish va rivojlantirishga xizmat qiluvchi ilglor usul va strategiyalar tizimli tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot jarayonida zamonaviy adabiyotlar va ilmiy manbalar chuqur tahlil qilinib, pedagogik innovatsiyalar doirasida refleksiv ta’lim texnologiyalarining samaradorligi baholanadi. Olingan empirik natijalar shuni kokrsatadiki, aks ettiruvchi amaliyotlar, talaba shaxsiga yo‘naltirilgan ta’lim modeli va interaktiv hamkorlik usullarining integratsiyalashuvi nemis tili o‘rganish jarayonida refleksiv kompetentsiyani sezilarli darajada rivojlantirish imkonini beradi. Mazkur yondashuvlar xorijiy til ta’limining metodologik asoslarini takomillashtirishga hamda o‘qitish jarayonining sifatini oshirishga xizmat qilishi mumkin.

Современные технологии в изучении английского языка с помощью приложений и онлайн-курсов

Zarrina Vafaeva — 2025-04-27

This article explores modern technologies in learning English through mobile apps and online courses. It highlights the advantages of these tools, such as accessibility, interactivity, and the ability to learn anytime, anywhere. Popular apps like Duolingo, Babbel, and Memrise, as well as online platforms such as Coursera, edX, and italki, are discussed for their various courses. The article examines their unique features and impact on the learning process. Additionally, it covers the benefits of multimedia and interactive methods, including AI and speech recognition. It emphasizes that technology makes language learning more flexible, engaging, and accessible, but motivation and self-organization are key for success.

O‘zbek tili va nutq madaniyatining jamiyatdagi o‘rni

Murod Abdurakhmonov — 2025-04-25

Through this article, I aim to highlight one of the most pressing issues of today—the culture of speech in our society and the attention given to our native language. I will discuss the importance of the Uzbek language, its status, and its role in our society, as well as the need to further develop and promote respect for our native tongue.

Produktiv ko‘nikmalarda autentik materiallarning ta’sirini maksimallashtirish uchun strategiyalar

Sh Shomurodova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqola produktiv ko‘nikmalarni (gapirish va yozish) rivojlantirish uchun til o‘rganish muhitiga autentik materiallarni samarali integratsiya qilish strategiyalarini o‘rganadi. U autentik materiallardan foydalanishning nazariy asoslarini, duch kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan qiyinchiliklarni va ularning o‘quvchilarning kommunikativ kompetensiyasiga ta’sirini maksimal darajada oshirish uchun amaliy yondashuvlarni o‘rganadi. Bundan tashqari, u autentik kontekstlarda produktiv ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishni baholash uchun mos bo‘lgan baholash usullarini muhokama qiladi.

Regional dialects of the chinese language and their role in the formation of cultural identity

Madina Shodieva — 2025-04-25

This article explores regional dialects of the Chinese language and their influence on the cultural identity of speakers. It examines the major dialect groups of Chinese, their linguistic characteristics, and their geographic distribution. Special attention is given to the sociolinguistic aspects of dialect usage in the context of China's language policy and their role in preserving local cultural traditions. The study analyzes the relationship between dialects and cultural self-identification among different ethnic groups in China, as well as the impact of urbanization and globalization on dialect preservation. The research demonstrates that regional dialects continue to play an important role in shaping cultural identity despite the increasing dominance of standardized Putonghua.

Tillarning ijtimoiy tabiati va antinomiyalari

Anisa Mavlonkulova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqola orqali tillarning kelib chiqishi, tabiati, kishilik jamiyatida tutadigan o’rni, ushbu sohada ish olib brogan va til nazariyalarni ishlab chiqqan olimlar, tilllar tabiatining to dastlabki rivojlanish bosqichidan to hozirgi darajaga kelishi haqida xronologik tartibda bilib olishingiz mumkin.

Til oʻrganishning samarali metodlari

Farida Akhmedzhanova — 2025-04-25

Bugungi rivojlanib borayotgan dunyoda chet tillarini bilish muhim koʻnikmaga aylanib bormoqda. Biroq aksariyat oʻrganuvchilar anʼanaviy yondashuvlar bilan til oʻrganishda biroz qiyinchiliklarga duch keladi yoki zerikib, jarayondan voz kechadi. Shu sababli, ushbu maqolada zamonaviy va samarali til oʻrganish usullari, innovatsion texnologiyalar, o‘yinlashtirish va immersiv yondashuvlar haqida soʻz yuritiladi. Ushbu mavzuni yoritishimning asosiy sababi – til oʻrganish jarayonini yanada samarali va qiziqarli qilishga yordam berish hamda oʻquvchilarga mos keladigan usulni topishda yoʻl-yoʻriq koʻrsatishdir.

Raqamli davrda yoshlarga ta’sir qiluvchi muammolar

Farida Akhmedzhanova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqola bugungi raqamlashtirilgan dunyoda yoshlar orasida kuzatilayotgan koʻpgina muammolar: virtual qaramlik, vaqtni samarali boshqarish qiyinligi, diqqatning tarqoq bo‘lishi va o‘qish sifatining pasayishi, an’anaviy bilim olishga qiziqishning kamayishi kabi taʼlim va kasbiy oʻsishga doir taʼsirlar, shuningdek, shaxsiy ma'lumotlarning o‘g‘irlanishi kabilarga alohida toʻxtatilib, ushbu muammolarni kelib chiqishi va qanday yechim topish mumkinligi haqida batafsil yoritib utiladi.

Ilmiy tadqiqotlar jarayonida yoshlarning innovatsion g’oyalari

Sokhiba Nasimova — 2025-04-25

Ma’lumki, innovatsion g’oyalar, texnologik jihatdan ilg’or davlatlar va jahon miqyosidagi rivojlangan davlatlar ro’yhatida yetakchi o’rinni egallaydi. Shunday ekan, innovatsiyalar va bu boradagi ishlar, o’zimizning ilmiy mahoratimizni oshirish, yoshlarimiz, tadqiqotchilarimizni va olimlarimizning maqsadi, kundalik hayotimizning ajralmas qismi bo’lishi kerak.

Ingliz tilida bilvosita nomlashda kognitiv jarayonlar

I Beknazarova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilida bilvosita nomlashning kognitiv jarayonlar bilan bog‘liqligi tahlil qilinadi. Bilvosita nomlash semantika, pragmatika va kognitiv lingvistika nuqtayi nazaridan ko‘rib chiqilib, uning metafora, metonimiya va idiomalar orqali qanday ifodalanishi misollar yordamida tushuntiriladi. Shuningdek, Grice tamoyillari, Sperber va Wilsonning relevans nazariyasi, Lakoff va Johnsonning metafora nazariyalari asosida bilvosita nomlashning ijtimoiy-madaniy hamda bilish jarayonlariga ta’siri o‘rganiladi. Maqolada chet tilini o‘rganuvchilar uchun bilvosita nomlashni tushunishdagi murakkabliklar tahlil qilinib, pragmatik va semantik jihatlar asosida yechimlar taklif etiladi.

Students' levels of confidence in using english, self-perceptions of ability, and perceptions of course difficulty

Dilnoza Burunova — 2025-04-25

This article explores the intricate relationship between students’ levels of confidence in using English, their self-perceptions of linguistic ability, and their perceptions of course difficulty. Confidence is identified as a crucial factor influencing students' willingness to communicate and engage in language learning. Self-perception, shaped by individual experiences, feedback, and cultural context, often determines motivation and effort in learning. Furthermore, the perceived difficulty of a course significantly affects student outcomes, with overly challenging courses causing frustration and easy ones leading to disengagement. The article examines how these three elements interconnect, highlighting their collective impact on students' academic performance and personal development. Finally, it offers strategies for educators to create balanced learning environments that foster confidence, encourage realistic self-assessment, and maintain an optimal level of challenge to support language acquisition.

Ingliz tiliningglobalmiqiyosdakengtarqalish sabablari

Narzikulova Rayhona — 2025-04-25

Jamiyatning har bir sohasida ingliz tili muhim bir qismiga aylanishga ulgurdi . Yaqin yillar ichida ingliz tili o`rganuvchilar ko`rsatkichi maksimal tarzda oshdi. Bu tilning globallashuviga bir necha sabablar bor. Uning ommalashuviga sabablar va hozirgi o'rni haqida faktlar va sonlar orqali ko'rsatib o'tiladi.

Ilmiy tadqiqotlar jarayondagi yoshlarning innovatsion g'oyalari

I Beknazarova — 2025-04-25

Yoshlar yangi istiqbollar, ijodkorlik va innovatsion muammolarni hal qilish ko'nikmalarini olib, ilmiy tadqiqotlarni rivojlantirishda muhim rol o'ynamoqda. Ushbu maqola yosh innovatorlarning tibbiyot, atrof-muhit fani, kosmik tadqiqotlar va sun'iy intellekt kabi turli sohalarga qanday hissa qo'shishini o'rganadi. Unda ilg‘or kashfiyotlar, yosh tadqiqotchilarning ta’sir o‘tkazishining real misollari, ular duch keladigan qiyinchiliklar va ularning iste’dodlarini rivojlantirishga yordam beradigan qo‘llab-quvvatlash tizimlari yoritilgan. Ularning hissalarini tushunish va kerakli imkoniyatlarni taqdim etish orqali biz olimlarning keyingi avlodini dunyoda mazmunli o'zgarishlarni boshlashga undashimiz mumkin.

Овладениеиностраннымязыкомчерезкомпьютер:плюсыи минусысовременнойцифровойобразовательнойсреды

Dilnura Djuraqulova — 2025-04-25

Стремительное развитие технологий кардинально изменило
процесс изучения иностранных языков. В данной статье рассматриваются
преимущества и недостатки использования цифровых инструментов и платформ для
изучения языков в современных образовательных средах. В результате всестороннего
анализа существующей литературы выявлены ключевые преимущества, такие как
доступность, персонализация и интерактивное обучение, а также рассмотрены
проблемы, включая чрезмерную зависимость от технологий, недостаток живого
общения и технические барьеры. Исследование основано на качественной
методологии анализа данных из научных статей, кейс-исследований и мнений
экспертов. Результаты показывают, что, несмотря на значительное улучшение
процесса изучения языка с помощью цифровых инструментов, они должны
дополняться традиционными методами для обеспечения полноценного обучения. В
числе рекомендаций — внедрение смешанных моделей обучения и повышение
квалификации преподавателей в области цифровой педагогики.
Ключевые слова: цифровое образование, овладение иностранным языком,
электронное обучение, плюсы и минусы, современная образовательная среда,
смешанное обучение, приложения для изучения языков.
Введение
В современном взаимосвязанном мире овладение иностранным языком
становится важным аспектом личностного, академического и профессионального
роста. С развитием цифровых технологий компьютерное изучение языков становится
все более популярным. Платформы, такие как Duolingo, Babbel и Rosetta Stone,
предоставляют учащимся беспрецедентный доступ к языковым ресурсам. Однако
переход к цифровому образованию вызывает вопросы о его эффективности по
сравнению с традиционными методами обучения в классе. Данная статья
рассматривает плюсы и минусы изучения иностранного языка с использованием
компьютеров, уделяя особое внимание современной цифровой образовательной среде.
Анализируя текущие тенденции и исследования, это исследование стремится
предоставить рекомендации по оптимизации языкового обучения.

Yosh avlodning ingliz tilida savodxonligini oshirish

Iroda Beknazarova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqola yoshlar o‘rtasida ingliz tilini rivojlantirishning ahamiyati va samarali usullarini tahlil qiladi. Bugungi globallashgan dunyoda ingliz tili xalqaro muloqot, ta’lim va ishbilarmonlikning muhim vositasiga aylangan. Maqolada ingliz tilini o‘rganishda innovatsion texnologiyalar, interaktiv ta’lim usullari va amaliy mashg‘ulotlarning roli ochib beriladi. Shuningdek, yoshlarning til o‘rganishga bo‘lgan qiziqishini oshirish uchun samarali strategiyalar va motivatsiya usullari tavsiya etiladi.

Theroleofgamesinenglishlessons

Amina Inkachilova — 2025-04-25

This article explores the significance of games in teaching English, focusing on their historical background, educational benefits, and practical applications in the classroom. The study highlights how game-based learning enhances student engagement, motivation, and language acquisition by creating a natural and interactive learning environment.

The effectiveness of using project work at school sand lyceums

Zumrad Iskandarova — 2025-04-25

This study employs a quantitative research approach, focusing on the
effectiveness of using project work at schools and lyceums which allows pupils and students to
learn through hands-on experiences and active participation. Being a student-centered method
that encourages critical thinking, problem-solving, collaboration, and creativity, it involves
students working on a project over an extended period of time that engages them in solving a
real-world problem or answering a complex question.

Introductory words as a means of expressing emotiveness

Shahlo Djurayeva — 2025-04-25

This article examines introductory expressions that convey emotional evaluations, categorizing them as distinct mechanisms for articulating emotiveness within discourse. The study identifies the characteristics of these introductory elements in spoken language and elucidates their roles across diverse communicative contexts. The analysis focuses on expressions such as "unfortunately," "God forbid," and "thank God," alongside other introductory terms from different semantic categories that contribute to the emotive quality of speech. The findings indicate that the primary function of these introductory expressions is to reflect the speaker's emotional state and their assessment of reality along a continuum of positive to negative evaluations. Furthermore, these elements, utilized in spontaneous spoken interactions, serve to influence the interlocutor, convey various communicative intentions, acquire additional meanings and modal nuances, and function as standalone words within sentences.

Benefits of teaching literature in english language teaching

Shokhista Istamova — 2025-04-25

In English Language Teaching (ELT), literature is often a valuable tool that offers learners a unique opportunity to enrich their language skills while also gaining cultural and intellectual insight. Incorporating literature into the language curriculum can deepen students’ understanding of English, encourage critical thinking, and ignite their passion for learning. This article explores the various advantages of integrating literature into ELT, highlighting how it benefits both language development and broader educational goals.

Literature as a tool for political activism and social change

Shokhista Istamova — 2025-04-25

Throughout history, literature has played a crucial role in shaping societies, influencing political movements, and inspiring social change. From novels to poetry, plays to essays, writers have used their craft to challenge oppressive systems, raise awareness about injustices, and give voice to the marginalized. Literature has the power to infonn, inspire, and mobilize, serving as both a mirror to society and a tool for its transformation. This article explores how literature has functioned as an essential instrument in political activism and social change, from raising awareness to questioning societal norms.

Yoshlarning fuqarolik pozitsiyasin1 shak1llantirishda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning o‘rni

Sevara Irgashova — 2025-04-25

Maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning yoshlarning fuqarolik pozitsiyasini shakllantirishdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Bugungi kunda raqamli texnologiyalar va internet yoshlarning siyosiy va ijtimoiy faolligini oshirishda muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda. Ijtimoiy tarmoqlar orqali yoshlar axborot olish, jamiyat muammolarini muhokama qilish, huquq va burchlarini anglash imkoniyatiga ega bo‘lib, ularning ijtimoiy faolligini oshirishga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning ijobiy va salbiy jihatlari, ularni samarali foydalanish strategiyalari ham ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Types of prototypes of the english phraseological units and their reinterpreted meaning

Nafisa Nasrullaeva — 2025-04-25

The present article is devoted to investigation of 4 types of prototypes of the English phraseological units and their semantic meaning. Attention is paid to linguistic and extralinguistic factors of the formation of semantic meaning of phraseological units. Theoretical content of the article is proved by numerous examples.

Гап, мураккаб синтактик қурилма ва абзац хусусида айрим мулоҳазалар

Khurshidjon Khayrullaev — 2025-04-25

Гаплар, мураккаб синтактик қурилмалар ва абзацлар нутқ бирлиги сифатидаги ўрганилиши тилшуносликда муайян ўрин ва ахамиятга эта. Бунга тилшуносликнинг XX асрдаги тараккиётида, айниқса, эътибор кучайди. Бу борада тилшунослик фани тараққиётининг турли даврларида турлича фикрлар, қарашлар шаклланган бўлиб, мазкур фикр мулохазалар фанимиз тарпққиётининг бугуни ва эртанги тараққиёти учун хам жуда муҳим хисобланади. Бугунги кунда тил ва компьютер технологиялари узвийлиги масаласи долзарб бўлиб турганидан келиб чикилса, масала мохиятининг дастурий таъминот яратиш учун зарурат хисобланган лингвистик таъминот учун нутк бирликларини катьий белгилаш масаласи долзарб экани изох талаб килмайди. Мақолада нутк ва унинг бирликлари иерархияси масаласига алохида эътибор каратилган.

Xalq ogʻzaki ijodini rivojlantirishda til va madaniyatning ahamiyat

T Mardiev — 2025-04-25

This article presents some thoughts on the interdependence of language and culture. For example, language is any physiological sign system that performs cognitive and communicative (communicative) functions in the process of human activity. Language can be both natural and artificial. Natural language is understood as a form of expression of thoughts and language in everyday life, serving as a means of communication between people. Artificial language is a language created by man for narrow needs.

Лексик-семантик парадигмада кўчимлар таснифига доир

Sh Shomurodova — 2025-04-25

Мақолада тилнинг жамият тараққиётидаги ўрни ва сўз тушунчасининг аник таърифини белгилаш муаммоси мухокама қилинади. Тилшуносликда сўзга берилган турли таърифлар тахлил килиниб, Ф. де Соссюр, Ш. Балли ва бошқа олимларнинг карашлари келтирилган. Кўчимларнинг (метафора, метонимия, синекдоха ва бошқалар) турли таснифлари ва уларнинг семантик-структурал хусусиятлари кўриб чиқилади. Шунингдек, замонавий тилшуносликда кўчимлар хакидаги фикрлар хилма-хиллиги, уларни тахлил килишнинг когнитив ва прагматик жихатлари ёритилади. Мақолада кўчимларнинг ижтимоий борлиқни ифода этишдаги аҳамияти ва бадиий услубдаги ўрни хакида хам сўз боради.

Dunyo tilshunosligida “Konsept” masalasi tadqiqi va tahlili

Feruza Abdujabbarova — 2025-04-25

The development of cognitive linguistics has led to the need to pay more attention to the concept of concept, to understand and distinguish between the terms "concept" and "concept". It is known that the concept was introduced into linguistics by S. Askold, the scientist assessed this concept as a communicative process capable of causing communication between representatives of different nationalities, and divided it into cognitive and artistic types, which opened the way to the study of the concept. Several studies have been conducted in Russian linguistics on the study of terminology, including such scientists as Y.S. Stepanova, V.Z. Demyankova, S.G. Vorkachcva, D.S. Likhachev, E.S. Kubryakova, G.G. Slyshkin, V.l. Karasik, N.A. Sergienko, E.A. Shalgina In Uzbek linguistics, the topic of the concept has also become the object of research by some linguists: Sh. S. Safarov, Sh. The views of such scientists as Usmonova, T. K. Mardiev, N. S. Saidirakhimova, 1. Tursunov are analyzed.

Cognitive and stylistic perspective of conceptual metaphors

Sh Shomuradova — 2025-04-25

This paper examines the role of metaphor in linguistics and cognition with emphasis on its role in art texts and language acquisition. Conceptual metaphor formation is examined, as is the interaction between source and target domains and the effect this might have on the communication process. The study discusses metaphorization as the cognitive mechanism that constitutes human understanding and linguistic expression. Thus, while utilizing many linguistic theories, the topic stresses the intricacy of metaphorical transformation and metaphor's role in the semantic development. It then raises the possible discussion of the hurdles for establishing a theory that brings together all the metaphors and the interdisciplinary importance thereof.

Frazeologik birliklar - makon va zamon kategoriyalarining aktualizatorlari sifatida (balzak asarlari misolida)

Nigorabonu Suvonova — 2025-04-25

This article examines the role of phraseological units in expressing space and time in Balzac's works. Phraseological units enhance imagery, create aesthetic impact, and bring vitality to speech. Through these expressions, the dynamics of time, social stratification, and historical context are effectively conveyed. This article analyzes the linguopoetic functions of phraseological units in Balzac’s works, highlighting their role in character depiction, artistic expression, and overall influence on the literary text.

Vaqtni ifodalovchi til birliklarining badiiy asarlarda ifodalanishi

Gulnoza Boltakulova — 2025-04-25

Mazkur maqolada badiiy asarlarda vaqtni ifodalovchi til birliklarining ifodalanishi yoritib bcrilgan. Shunigdek, vaqt belgilari adabiy matnlardagi voqealar va harakatlarni ma'lum bir vaqtinchalik kontekstda joylashtirish uchun muhim vosita ekanligi dalillangan.

Application and significance of mythological genesis

Shahribonu Sirojiddinova — 2025-04-25

Mythological genesis plays an important role in understanding cultural peculiarities and historical narratives in societies. Mythological creativity and stories and personalities of origin not only serve as the basis for many religious and cultural practices, but also provide insight into the social, psychological, and philosophical foundations of different civilizations. This article examines the application and significance of mythological genesis in various fields, including literature, art, religion, and philosophy. In addition, she explores the impact of these myths on modern society and how they continue to shape worldview and identity. Through this research, the study illuminates the eternal significance of mythological genesis in the preservation and understanding of human heritage.

Chet tili muloqotida pragmatik qobilyatsizlik muammolari

Feruza Sattorova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqola chet tilida muloqot samarasiga putur yetkazadigan pragmatik qobilyatsizlik natijasida kelib chiqadigan muammolami ochib berishga mo'ljallangan. Muloqotda uchraydigan bunday muammolar sirasiga pragmatik interferensiya, pragmatik muvaffaqiyatsizlik va pragmatik rivojlanishning orqaga qolishi kabilarni keltirib o'tish mumkin. Pragmatik muammolardan xabardorlik chet tilida so'zlovchilarni turli ijtimoiy noqulayliklar, madaniy tushunmovchiliklar va so'zlovchi qoldirishi mumkin bo'lgan yomon taasurotlar oldini olishiga ko'maklashadi.

Роль языковых образов в когнитивной семантике и процессах восприятия знаний

Shokhida Ulugova — 2025-04-25

Language images is based on cognitive concepts. That is, language images and their meanings are based on people’s way of thinking, worldview, and experience. Language images are formed as a result of cognitive activity and use a person’s cognitive skills to understand and use them

Using communicative-cognitive technologies for the development of grammatical competence of students

Alfiya Kitibayeva — 2025-04-25

The integration of communicative cognitive technologies in language education has modernized the teaching of grammar by blending traditional methods with modern digital tools. This article explores the role of these technologies in enhancing language acquisition. It also examines how communicative interaction with these tools fosters deeper understanding and maintenance of grammar, shifting from rote memorization to meaningful language use.

Интеграция коммуникации, науки и культур в процессе научного и профессионального образования

Kazbek Abdukarimov — 2025-04-25

Современное научное и профессиональное образование требует интеграции коммуникации, науки и культуры, так как глобализация и цифровизация кардинально изменили способы передачи знаний и взаимодействия между специалистами. Эффективное обучение будущих профессионалов невозможно без учёта межкультурных различий, языковых барьеров и научных инноваций. Коммуникация в образовательной среде включает использование языка как средства выражения научных идей, обмена опытом и совместных исследований. Интеграция науки и культуры формирует глобальное образовательное пространство, в котором студенты и учёные получают доступ к передовым знаниям, участвуют в международных конференциях и проектах, а также адаптируются к многообразию культурных традиций. Данная статья рассматривает роль межкультурной коммуникации в научном и профессиональном образовании, влияние языковой компетенции на интеграцию знаний и применение инновационных методов обучения. Особое внимание уделено анализу проблем, возникающих при межкультурном взаимодействии, а также методам их решения. В статье используются научные исследования и примеры успешной интеграции различных культурных и научных аспектов в международных образовательных программах.

Исследование категории оценки

N Sulaymanova — 2025-04-25

This article describes the speaker, as the subject of evaluation, expresses his attitude about the object by means of linguistic units, these relations, which are manifested as a result of evaluation, are manifested by means of units belonging to all levels of the language system as a result of the logical observation of the subject in relation to the object, the characteristics of things and events that are the object of evaluation and it is emphasized that the qualities are activated only in the objects that are involved in the cognitive activity of a person and have a certain social value.

Analysis of proper names in the english language

Gulchehra Obruyeva — 2025-04-25

This article examines the historical development and linguistic features of proper names (anthroponyms) in the English language. It explores the origins, evolution, and classification of English personal names, including influences from Old High German, Celtic, Scandinavian, Latin, and Hebrew sources. The study highlights the impact of historical events, literature, and cultural changes on English anthroponymy. The analysis also addresses translation and transcription issues when transferring proper names across languages. The research underscores the significance of anthroponyms as cultural and historical markers that reflect the linguistic and societal transformations of the English-speaking world.

The role of language in cross-cultural communication

Klaus Wiemann — 2025-04-25

In this thesis, the significance and role of language in intercultural communication are analyzed on a large scale. Language, being the basis of human culture, serves not only as a means of exchanging ideas, but also as a force for strengthening ties between different nations and peoples. Through the research in the thesis, the role of language in the formation of culture and identity, as well as the values and traditions expressed through language in various cultural contexts, are discussed. In addition, intercultural interactions carried out through language, communicative difficulties, and ways to overcome them are also highlighted. The thesis also pays special attention to the importance of multilingualism and cultural diversity in the context of modern globalization processes. In general, through this work, the multifunctional role of language in intercultural communication and its influence on social life are studied.

Chinese language and chinese dialogue culture insights

Bao Liyang — 2025-04-25

Linguaculture as a main factor to learn languages

Alev Çetiner — 2025-04-25

Languaculture could be a term meaning that a language incorporates not as it were components such as language structure and lexicon, but moreover past information, nearby and social data, propensities and practices. Especially, while learning foreign languages, linguaculture plays an important role to comprehend deep meaning of the language.

Непостоянство григория мелехова в произведении М. Шолохова «Тихий Дон»

Regina Bender — 2025-04-25

В статье рассматривается образ женщины как хранительницы домашнего очага и настоящей жрицы любви. Мужчина не всегда может сдержать своих эмоций, если перед ним становится два пути: жить спокойной семейной жизнью или же все-таки быть идеалом для страстной женщины и, к сожалению, это может привести к плачевному исходу.

Фразеологизмы в русских народных сказках

R Jurakulov — 2025-04-25

The paper examines the phraseological units of Russian folk tales from their semantic function. Their expressiveness, semantic load and level of understanding. The article analyzes several examples ofphraseological units from Russian fairy tales such as "Far away" -very far away.

Mirativlik kategoriyasining lingvistik voqelanishi

Zebo Aliyeva — 2025-04-25

Mazkur maqolada mirativlik kategoriyasining lingvistik tarixi, tilshunoslikda o’rganilishi, evidensiallik kategoriyasi bilan o’xshash va farqli jihatlari yoritilgan.

“Shohnomayi andalib” qo‘lyozmasining tavsifi

Mukhlisa Makhamatkhonova — 2025-04-25

This article describes the manuscript version of Shohnomayi Andalib by Andalib, one of the representatives of the Kokand literary environment. The external and internal characteristics of the manuscript are examined, and its overall structure is highlighted. Additionally, the meaning of some verses from the manuscript is briefly explained.

Gap tahlilida noana’naviy yondashuvning ahamiyati

Sokhibjon Tuychiev — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqola gap tahlilida noana’naviy yondashuvlarning ahamiyati deb nomlanib, gap tarkibida ishtirok etayotgan lingvistik birliklarni tahlil qilishda noana’naviy yondashuvlarning o’ziga xos xususiyatlarini yoritib berishga qaratilgan. Jumladan, gap tarkibidagi birliklarning kategorial va nokategorial differensial sintaktik-semantik belgilari haqida fikr yuritiladi.

Фразеологизмы в загадках, пословицах и скороговорках

R Jurakulov — 2025-04-25

The article continues the observations on the use of phraseological units in different genres, exploring their presence in small genres of folk oral literature such as riddles, proverbs, and sayings. The data identified as a result of the observations are presented.

Samandar vohidov g‘azallarining mavzular ko‘lami va badiiy jilolari

Saodat Narzieva — 2025-04-25

The article analyzes modern interpretations of aruz in Uzbek classical literature, the formation of aruz poetry by Samandar Vohidov and it’s development.

Бессознательное в литературе: как Фрейд и Юнг помогают понять мир Гофмана

N Yuldasheva — 2025-04-25

В статье рассматриваются произведения Э. Т. А. Гофмана через призму психоаналитических концепций Зигмунда Фрейда и Карла Густава Юнга. Особое внимание уделяется мотивам травмы, двоемирия, архетипов и бессознательного в рассказах «Песочный человек» и «Эликсиры дьявола». Гофман интуитивно предвосхитил основные принципы психоанализа и глубинной психологии, создавая характеры и сюжеты, отражающие фундаментальные аспекты человеческой психики.

Роль интерактивных методов в модульном обучении иностранных языков для повышения коммуникативной компетенции студентов

Altynay Sagatova — 2025-04-25

Статья исследует роль интерактивных методов в модульном обучении иностранным языкам и их влияние на развитие коммуникативной компетенции студентов. Рассматриваются такие методы, как ролевые игры, проектная работа, дебаты, а также использование мультимедийных технологий в процессе обучения. Оценка результатов внедрения этих методов в учебный процесс показывает их эффективность в активизации студентов, улучшении их навыков общения и восприятия иностранного языка. Статья подчеркивает важность интеграции интерактивных методов в систему модульного обучения для повышения уровня межкультурной коммуникации.

Ingliz tilidagi aforizmlarda milliy-madaniy ma’noning ifodalanishi

Gulizebo Akhmedova — 2025-04-25

Aforizmlar qisqa, lekin chuqur ma’noga ega bo’lgan bayonotlar bo‘lib, ular turli xalqlarning dunyoqarashi, ijtimoiy qadriyatlari va madaniy nuqtai nazarini ifodalaydi. Ingliz tili ham o'zining tarixiy rivojlanishida va madaniy an’analarida aforizmlar orqali o'zining rnilliy-madaniy ma’nolarini aks ettirgan. Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilidagi aforizmlar, ularning milliy va madaniy ma’nolarini qanday ifodalashini tahlil qilingan. Ingliz tilidagi aforizmlar ko'pincha shaxsiy erkinlik, mehnat axloqi, ijtimoiy aloqalar va tabiatning roli kabi madaniy qadriyatlardan iborat. Aforizmlar o’zining qisqaligi va qulayligi bilan kuchli ma’nolarni ifodalash imkonini beradi, shuning uchun ular milliy va ijtimoiy qadriyatlarni tezda va samarali tarzda anglash uchun xizmat qiladi.

Tabrik va tilaklar: madaniy, ijtimoiy va nutq etiketi asosida

Nargiza Ernazarova — 2025-04-25

Ushbu maqolada nutq etiket birliklari, ya’ni tabrik va tilak tushunchalari, ularning turli xil lug'atlardagi ta’riflari, ijtimoiy-jamiyatdagi va milliy madaniyatdagi o'rni haqida fikr yuritiladi.

The role of language theory in enhancing communication culture

Klaus Wiemann — 2025-04-25

This thesis analyzes the interrelationship between language and culture, as well as the importance of language in the process of communication. The culture of communication is also considered as an important factor in interpersonal relations and social integration. Language theory, by identifying the structural and functional aspects of language in the process of communication, plays an important role in the formation and development of communication culture. The thesis examines the influence of language on the culture of communication, the significance of linguistic norms, contextual factors, and cultural codes. It also analyzes the difficulties that arise in communication between different languages and cultures and ways to overcome them. The possibilities of using language theory to improve the culture of communication, as well as issues of improving the process of language learning through modern pedagogical approaches and interactive methods, will also be discussed.

The role of customs and rituals in literary works of jane austen and abdulla kadiriy

Kamola Ikramova — 2025-04-25

Literature plays a crucial role in shaping cultural identity by preserving collective memory, conveying shared beliefs and values, and both reflecting and shaping societal norms. Through forms like storytelling, poetry, and drama, cultures pass on their histories, traditions, and ideologies across generations, strengthening a sense of identity and community. The role of national customs and rituals are highly important in creating literary works. This article examines the customs and rituals depicted in the works of Uzbek writer Abdulla Kadiriy and English novelist Jane Austen. The analysis focuses on key works that illustrate the traditions, cultural norms, and social ceremonies of their respective eras. A comparative study of their literature reveals the unique ways in which social and family rituals are portrayed in Eastern and Western literature.

The system of personages in W.S. Maugham's works

Тамара Тагаева — 2025-04-25

The article is dedicated to the study of the system of personages in W.S.Maugham’s works. The personages in W.S. Maugham's works serve as profound reflections of the intricacies of human nature and the societal frameworks that shape individual identities. Maugham explores themes of alienation, desire, and moral conflict through richly developed characters who navigate the complexities of their lives in varying social contexts. His protagonists often experience existential struggles, revealing their vulnerabilities and inner conflicts while challenging societal norms.

The role of language in intercultural communication: influence, adaptation, and challenges

Adiba Eshdavlatova — 2025-04-26

This article explores the role of language in intercultural communication, emphasizing its function as a bridge between diverse cultures. The study examines linguistic relativity, pragmatic competence, and cultural adaptation as key elements shaping communication. Through theoretical insights and real-life examples, the research highlights how language influences perception, social interaction, and identity negotiation. The findings suggest that language is not merely a medium but a dynamic force that facilitates or hinders cross-cultural understanding.

Zamonaviy ingliz va o‘zbek hikoyalari misolida frazeologik birliklarning leksik va lingvokulturologik tahlili

Nafisa Kubaeva — 2025-04-26

Ushbu tezisda zamonaviy ingliz va o‘zbek hikoyalarida uchraydigan frazeologik birliklarning leksik va lingvokulturologik xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Frazeologizmlar har bir xalqning madaniyati, mentaliteti va dunyoqarashini aks ettiruvchi muhim til birliklari hisoblanadi. Izlanish davomida ingliz va o‘zbek hikoyalaridan frazeologik birliklar ajratib olinib, ularning semantik tuzilishi, milliy o‘ziga xosligi va qo'llanilish xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilindi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, ingliz tilida frazeologizmlar ko'pincha zamonaviy metaforalar asosida shakllangan bo‘lsa, o'zbek tilida ular xalq maqollari va tarixiy an’analar bilan bog'liq. Shuningdek, ayrim frazeologik birliklarning to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri tarjima qilish qiyinligi va kontekstual moslashtirish zarurligi aniqlandi. Izlanish natijalari tilshunoslik, tarjima nazariyasi hamda madaniyatshunoslik yo‘nalishida muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Kelajakda frazeologik birliklarning tarjima strategiyalari hamda badiiy matnlarda ularning qo'llanilishi bo'yicha chuqurroq izlanishlar olib borish tavsiya etiladi.

English morphology content and its changes in diachrony

Fazira Kakzhanova — 2025-04-26

This article is dedicated to the English morphology content and its changes in diachrony: in the Old English and Middle English periods. The morphology of parts of speech such as: noun, verb, adjective, numeral will be considered. They will be analyzed in terms of meaning, form, and function and their changes in the period of transition of the English language from the inflectional (synthetic) to the analytical type. Comparisons of the results obtained from these two periods contribute to a deeper understanding of these topics in synchrony.

Ingliz tilshunosligida ergativ fe’llarning valentlik masalalari

Shokhista Karshieva — 2025-04-26

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilida ergativ fe’llarning valentlik xususiyatlariga oid bir nechta nazariyalar keltirilgan bo’lib, ular misollar orqali tahlil qilinadi. Ergativ fe’llarning valentlik masalalariga oid savollar ko'rib chiqiladi va tilshunoslar tomonidan keltirilgan fikrlar bilan isbotlanadi.

Образование и функционирование эмоционально окрашенной лексики в произведениях марселя паньоля

Dilafruz Rakhmankulova — 2025-04-26

В данной статье рассматривается эмоционально окрашенная лексика в автобиографических произведениях Марселя Паньоля "Слава моего отца" и "Замок моей матери". Анализируется, каким образом автор передает чувства и эмоции, а также исследуются лексико-семантические особенности слов и выражений, несущих эмоциональную нагрузку. Особое внимание уделяется способам передачи ностальгии через язык, что позволяет глубже понять художественное мастерство Паньоля. В рамках исследования применяется метод лексико-семантического анализа, выявляющий коннотативные значения и прагматические аспекты эмоциональной лексики. Рассматриваются такие лингвистические явления, как аффективная экспрессивность, семантическая деривация и синтаксические конструкции с эмотивной функцией. Обсуждаются когнитивные механизмы восприятия ностальгических образов и их влияние на рецепцию текста.

The genre of magic realism in tony morisson’s novel “Beloved”

Marguba Rakhimova — 2025-04-26

In Tony Morrison’s novel Beloved, magic realism acts as a counter to the dominant and destructive Euro-centric narratives of a society, which silences the voices of the oppressed. The ghost-figure Beloved works as an intensification of "magic' and a representation of the 'past' and 'trauma' in the novel. The present study delves into how magic realism highlights and then resolves trauma, otherwise repressed in the mind of the protagonist.

Nemis tilida perfekt shaklini haben va sein yordamchi fe’llari bilan hosil qiluvchi fe’llar

Ramish Khasananov — 2025-04-26

Hozirgi nemis tilida perfekt zamon shakli "habcn" yoki "sein" yordamchi fe’llari yordamida hosil qilinadi. Biroq, ayrim fe’llar ikkala yordamchi fe’l bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin, bu esa harakatning semantik va aktsional xususiyatlariga bog'liq. Yurish-harakat fe’llari (laufen, reisen, schwimmen), holat o'zgarishini bildiruvchi fe’llar (altern, garen) va valentlik hamda o'timsizlikka bog'liq fe’llar turli kontekstlarda "habcn" yoki "sein" bilan kombinatsiyada turlicha ma'nolarni ifodalaydi. Bundan tashqari, ba’zi fe’llarning yordamchi fe’l tanlovi hududiy dialektal farqlarga bog'liq bo'lib, Shimoliy va Janubiy Germaniyada turlicha qo'llaniladi. Maqolada ushbu holatlar misoliar orqali batafsil tahlil qilinadi va nemis tilining perfekt shaklini to'g'ri ishlatishda e’tibor berilishi lozim bo’lgan grammatik omillar yoritiladi.

«Мир Турбиных: честь, вернось и трагедия в «Белой гвардии» М.Булгакова

Gulnoz Abrueva — 2025-04-26

В данной статье рассматривается сопоставительный анализ прозаических образов романа Михаила Булгакова «Белая гвардия» и драматургического произведения «Дни Турбиных». Статья акцентирует внимание на центральных персонажах, их психологических и эмоциональных переживаниях, а также на особенностях их взаимодействия с окружающим миром.

Bayramlarning til va madaniyat tizimlari rivojida tutgan o'rni

F Aslonov — 2025-04-26

This article analyzes the significance of holidays in the development of language and cultural systems and their role in this process. Holidays play an important role in preserving the traditional values, cultural and religious heritage of society, and in developing the national language. The article highlights the importance of specific phrases, greetings, and traditional forms of speech used during holidays for language culture.

Ertak janri transformatsiyasi

Zarnigor Eliboeva — 2025-04-26

This article provides information about the fairy tale genre and its unique formation process in written literature. The role of fairy tales in the education of the young generation is analyzed.

Historical and linguistic analysis of semantic changes in english phraseology

Muhammedali Madla — 2025-04-26

Phraseology, as a crucial aspect of any language, encompasses idioms, proverbs, and fixed expressions that develop over time. The meanings of phraseological units are subject to constant change due to linguistic, cultural, and historical influences. This article provides a comprehensive historical-linguistic analysis of semantic changes in English phraseology, focusing on the main types of semantic transformations, their causes, and their role in language evolution. The study highlights how socio-political events, technological progress, and cultural shifts contribute to the modification of phraseological meanings, making them a valuable linguistic resource for understanding historical language dynamics.

O‘zbek tilidagi iboralarning semantik xususiyatlari

Sarvinoz Sharipova — 2025-04-26

Ushbu maqolada o'zbek iboralarining tarkibiy va kognitiv jihatlari, ma’noga ko‘ra tasnifi, madaniy o'ziga xoslikni ifodalashdagi o'rni tahlil qilinib. ularning semantik xususiyatlari o'rganiladi. Shuningdek, idioma tarjimasi va tillararo qiyoslash, xususan, ingliz va boshqa turkiy tillar bilan bog‘liq holda qo'shimcha tadqiqotlar olib borish zarurligi ta’kidlanadi ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi iboralar semantik jihatdan misoliar yordamida taqqoslanadi..

Aspektual konsepsiyaning rivojlanish tarixi

Manzura Muratova — 2025-04-26

Maqolada zamonaviy tilshunoslikning diqqat markazidagi masalalardan biri aspektual konsepsiya, uning sentaktik fremlari va kognitiv modellashuvi tadqiqot obekti sifatida olingan. Vaholanki, kognitiv tilshunoslikning asosiy birligi konsept sanaladi va lingvistik hodisaning semantik jihatlarini to'la o'rganmay turib, uning mohiyatini shuningdek, tabiatini to'la ochib bo'lmaydi.

Emotsiyalar va ularning kognitiv lingvistikada tutgan o‘rni

Nilufar Bultakova — 2025-04-26

This article explores the role and significance of emotions in the field of cognitive linguistics. It examines how emotions are expressed through language, their connection to cognitive structures, and the methods of linguistic analysis. The article highlights the importance of metaphor, conceptualization, and cultural factors in understanding emotions, with these processes analyzed through examples.

Aspectual features of activity verbs

Orzigul Daminova — 2025-04-26

This article explores the aspectual properties of action verbs, focusing on their lexical aspect, argument structures, and thematic roles. Action verbs express dynamic processes and play a crucial role in sentence interpretation. By analyzing their aspectual behavior, agentivity, and event structure, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of verb classification and meaning representation in natural language.

O‘tkir hoshimov asarlarida ayol obrazi talqini

Farida Akhmedzhanova — 2025-04-26

This article examines the image ot women in the work of O. Khoshimov, one of the 20th-century Uzbek writers. The author analyzes how Koshimov portrays female images, their inner world and role in society. The influence of cultural and social factors on the formation of female images, their symbolic meaning in the context of Uzbek literature are studied.

Distinctive features of world and uzbek literature

Munavvar Fayzullayeva — 2025-04-26

This article aims to provide a deeper exploration of the history of both world literature and Uzbek literature, while also highlighting the distinctive features of each.

Semantic-functional properties of monovalent particles in simple speech

Mehribon Mahmudjonova — 2025-04-26

This study explores the semantic-functional properties of monovalent particles in simple speech, focusing on their role in the syntactic and pragmatic structures of language. Monovalent particles, often functioning as single-argument markers, can serve various functions such as modifying or emphasizing certain elements of a sentence, indicating mood or modality, or guiding the interpretation of an utterance. By analyzing a range of spoken language examples, this research investigates how these particles contribute to the meaning and function of speech acts. It also examines the interactions between monovalent particles and their surrounding linguistic context, emphasizing their relevance in shaping discourse and facilitating communication. The findings highlight the importance of these particles in establishing coherence, signaling speaker intent, and contributing to the overall communicative effectiveness of simple speech. Through this analysis, the study offers insights into the subtle yet crucial roles monovalent particles play in everyday language use.

Sodda gap tarkibida monovalentli bo’laklarning semantik- funksional xususiyatlari

Mekhribon Makhmudjonova — 2025-04-26

Tilshunoslikda sodda gaplar va ularning tarkibiy qismlarini tahlil qilish, tilning semantik va funksional tuzilishini yaxshiroq tushunishga yordam beradi. Sodda gap tarkibida monovalentli bo'laklarning roli va ularning semantik-funksional xususiyatlari alohida e'tiborga loyiqdir, chunki bunday bo'laklar gapning asosiy ma'nosini tashkil etishda muhim o'rin tutadi. Sodda gap — bu bir nechta bo'laklardan iborat bo'lib, ularning har biri ma'lum bir sintaktik va semantik vazifani bajaradi. Gap tarkibidagi bo'laklar o'zaro bog'langan va bir-birini to'ldirgan holda, aniq bir ma'no ifodalovchi tuzilmani yaratadi. Monovalentli bo'laklar esa faqat bir nechta funktsiyani bajaradigan va sintaktik jihatdan bir sub'ekt yoki ob'ektni ifodalovchi qismlar sifatida gapda paydo bo'ladi. Monovalentli bo'laklarning tahlili tilni yanada chuqurroq o'rganishga imkon yaratadi, chunki ular gap tuzilishini shakllantirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Monovalentli bo'laklar ko'pincha faollik, predmetlik, holat va boshqa semantik rollarni ifodalovchi bo'laklar sifatida ishlatiladi. Masalan, bir predikatli bo'laklar (faol bo'laklar), faqat bitta sub'ektni talab qiladi va ular tilning sintaksik tuzilishida maxsus o'rin tutadi. Bu bo'laklar gapning asosiy ma'nosini ta'minlaydi. Boshqa tomondan, predmetlik bo'laklar faqat biror predmetni ifodalab, gapda to'g'ri kontekstda ishlatiladi.

Характернинг ўсиш-ўзгаришида ғоявий-бадиий метаморфоза уйғунлиги

Dilshoda Makhmudova — 2025-04-26

Маколада Сомерсет Моэмнинг “Чандиқли киши” хикоясидаги бадиий характер тахдили марказий ўрин тутади. Асар воқелиги ва кахрамоннинг ички олами, унинг такдири орқали рухий жараёнларнинг тасвири ўрганилади. Ҳикоядаги сюжет ва композицион бирикма чандикли киши образининг ўтмиш ва келажак ўртасидаги тарддудини акс эттиришда мухим ахамият касб этади. Шу билан бирга, маколада адабиётшунослик ва фалсафий карашлар асосида хикоядаги эстетик камров тахлил килинади.

"Humor and national identity: the role of self-deprecation and irony in british language"

Nodira Qobilova — 2025-04-26

With an emphasis on British comedy, this research examines how humor shapes national identity. A nation's customs and culture are reflected in its humor, which frequently uses regional stereotypes to draw attention to social inequalities. The sarcasm and self-deprecation that define British humor in particular enable people to chuckle at their own shortcomings and errors. The study demonstrates how humor promotes approachability, humility, and resilience using examples from everyday life, including Queen Elizabeth H's self-deprecating comments. It also emphasizes how ubiquitous comedy is in reducing stress, settling disputes, and fostering hope.

Vashington irving asarlari tilining lingvopetikasi

Sokhiba Rasulova — 2025-04-26

Ushbu maqolada Irving asarlari tili va madaniyatga oid xususiyatlar muhokama qilinadi. Uning asarlaridagi til, tilshunoslik nuqtai nazaridan asosiy elementlarga bo'linishi tahlil qilinadi.

Ishontirish kategoriyasining siyosiy diskursga xos kognitiv xususiyatlari (fransuz tili materialida)

Nigorabonu Suvonova — 2025-04-26

Political speech has always played an important role in human history. One of its main tasks is to persuade the audience, influence their opinion and encourage them to take certain actions. The category of persuasion in political speech is carried out through various methods, rhetorical devices and logical strategies. In this article, we will talk about the main methods of persuasion in political speech, its tools and power of influence

Ommaviy axborot vositalari matnlaridagi evfemizmlarning pragmatik xususiyatlari (fransuz tili materialida)

Nigorabonu Suvonova — 2025-04-26

Language is a material tool, but also a tool for controlling and controlling social reality. Mass media plays an important role in representing society, conveying information and confirming opinions. In this regard, the accuracy and neutrality of the language of the mass media (hereinafter referred as OAV) is of great importance, if, sometimes, processing information or collecting its effects is euphemisms.

Description of social life in the story “The last victim of the war” by Utkir Hoshimov

Umeda Khodjiyeva — 2025-04-27

Utkir Hoshimov is an Uzbek writer who became prominent with his novels in 19th century. This article discusses Uzbek people's behaviour and outlooks in the short story “The Last Victim of the War”, especially three main characters, namely Aunt Umri, Shoikrom and Xadicha. The story was carefully analysed and the analysis focuses on Utkir Hoshimov's masterful way of expressing how the war was just an excuse for some people to show their true colours. The aim of the research is to explore the depiction of main characters' inner world that is expected to contribute to literature.

Nemis tilida muloqot madaniyati va kommunikatsiya

Zarina Azizova — 2025-04-27

This academic article helps identify key theoretical foundations for language learning and intcrcultural communication and provides practical recommendations for individuals communicating in German. The article offers a deep analysis of the influence of language and culture on communication, nonverbal elements, and the connection between language and cultural codes. Through such analyses, the theoretical and practical aspects of effective communication in German arc discussed, and the importance of intcrcultural communication and the necessity of considering culture in language learning arc emphasized.

Zulfiya – ayol qalbi kuychisi

M Mardieva — 2025-04-27

Ushbu maqolada Zulfiya ijodining asosiy mavzularidan biri bo'lgan - ayol qalbi va uning nozik kechinmalari yoritiladi. Shoira o‘z ijodida ayollarning orzu-intilishlari, muhabbati, sadoqati hamda irodasini tasvirlab, ularning jamiyatdagi o'rnini ulug'laydi. Uning she’rlari ayol ruhiyatining eng nozik jihatlarini aks ettirgan bo‘lib, adabiyotimizda ayol obrazining yorqin ifodasi sifatida qadrlanadi. Quyidagi maqolada shoira asarlaridagi ayollarga xos ichki kechinmalar va ularning hayotiy kurashi tahlil qilinadi.

Взаимосвязь речи и мышления

Malika Abrueva — 2025-04-27

Лингвистика, психология и философия давно изучают сложную связь между речью и мышлением. В данной статье рассматриваются ключевые теории и точки зрения, анализируется, как язык влияет на мышление, как когнитивные процессы формируют речь и каким образом лингвистическое и культурное разнообразие влияет на человеческое познание. Изучение этих взаимосвязей способствует более глубокому пониманию эволюции языка, когнитивного развития и общения.

Япон тилидаги фразеологизмлар таркиби ва маъно хусусиятлари

Doston Juramurodov — 2025-04-27

Ушбу мақолада сўз бирикмаларининг ўз маъносида ёки кўчма маънода келиши, шунингдек, факатгина фразеологизм маъносидагина қўлланиладиган турғун бирикмалар ҳақида сўз боради.

Диалогизированный нарративный монолог автора в романе У. Теккерея «Ярмарка тщеславия»

Ismigul Sattarova — 2025-04-27

В данной статье рассматривается особенности нарратива романа «Ярмарка тщеславия» У. Теккерея. Акцент делается на авторские комментарии в романе, которые выступают как способ установления диалога между читателем и автором.

Cognitive aspects of translation of the literary work

Zilola Fayzulloyeva — 2025-04-27

Семантическое развитие глаголов движения направлениЯ «Feorrian, (ge)witan» в древнеанглийском языке

Sitora Mardonova — 2025-04-27

Цель данной статьи — выявить лексико-семантические изменения некоторых глаголов движения в современном английском языке на протяжении их исторического развития, определить, как обогащалось их значение и какие причины повлияли на эти изменения. Основное внимание уделяется лексико-семантическому развитию глаголов «feorrian, (ge)witan», использовавшихся в древнеанглийском языке, а также факторам их эволюции.

Инглиз ва Ўзбек тиллари йўналма ҳаракат феъллари типологияси

Gaybullo Mirsanov — 2025-04-27

Ушбу мақола инглиз ва узбек тилларидаги чегараланган (йўналишли) харакат феълларининг аспектуал семантикасини қиёсий тахлил килишга бағишланган. Муаллифлар тахлилда инглиз тилидаги to come, to leave, to reach каби феъллар билан ўзбек тилидаги келмоқ, кетмоқ, етмок каби феълларнинг семантик хусусиятларини солиштириш орқали аспектуалликнинг inaKnnaHishi ва контекстуал боғлиқлигини ўрганади. Аспектуал маъноларнинг юзага келиши замон шакллари, кўмакчи феъллар, локатив предлоглар ва равишлар орқали намоён бўлиши, шунингдек, иккала тилдаги феълларнинг чегараланганлик, терминативлик ва итеративлик каби семантик белгиларини тахлил қилишга эътибор қаратилган. Тадқиқотда А.В.Бондарко, Д.М.Насилов, С.И.Жолобовларнинг ишларига таянган холда, тиллараро солиштириш усуллари ва функционал-семантик майдонлар назарияси кўлланилган. Мақолада инглиз ва ўзбек тилларининг акционал ва аспектуал тузилмаларининг ўзаро муносабатлари, шу жумладан чегараланган харакат феълларининг семантикаси, уларнинг грамматик ва контекстуал ифодаланиши мухокама килинади.

Теория языка и культура коммуникации фоновая информация англоязычных медиатекстов: понимание, анализ, интерпретация

Nadejda Obukhova — 2025-04-27

В статье рассматриваются языковые компоненты фоновой информации англоязычных медиатекстов, а именно, аллюзии, цитаты и фразеологические единицы, являющиеся частью культурного кода англоговорящей нации и представляющие определенные трудности для понимания и интерпретации таких культурно-специфичных единиц не носителями английского языка. Цель исследования - в рамках лингвокультурологического подхода применительно к медиатекстам идентифицировать языковые единицы, представляющие собой фоновую информацию, репрезентирующие культурный код английского языка, и предложить пути пополнения фоновых знаний обучающихся в процессе преподавания английского языка. Источником материала послужили англоязычные медиатексты, заимствованные из электронных версий качественных британских и американских газет и журналов «The Financial Times», «The Guardian», «The Telegraph», «Reader’s Digest» за 2023-2024гг.

Ассоциативный метод как инструмент изучения культурных различий

Aysanem Allamuratova — 2025-04-27

A study of associative fields in the perception of the concept of “betrayal” among students in Karakalpakstan and Russia revealed ethnocultural differences in associations with animals and literary characters. The analysis showed that for Turkic-speaking respondents the fox prevails as a symbol of betrayal, while Russian-speaking respondents more often associate betrayal with the rat. Cultural and religious traditions, as well as educational programs, have a strong influence on perception. The study showed that Turkic-speaking students arc more influenced by Russian classical literature, while Russian-speaking students arc more influenced by mass culture.

Tilshunoslikda “O‘lim” vA “Hayot” kontseptlarining madaniyatlararo talqini

Dilorom Karimova — 2025-04-27

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada tilshunoslikdagi “o’lim” va “hayot” konseptlarining badiiy matnlarda til birliklari orqali ifodalanishi yoritilgan bo'lib, “o‘lim” va “hayot” kontseptlarida noodatiy belgi-xususiyatlar, ochib bcrilgan. Konseptlarning til birliklari orqali ifodasi dalillangan. Ingliz va o’zbek tillari frazeologik birliklari misolida ko’rsatilgan. Ingliz va o’zbek madaniyatlari orqali konseplarning ma’no va mohiyati yoritilgan.

Английская модернистская проза: поиски и отражение вечных ценностей

Umida Abduvakhabova — 2025-04-27

This paper examines the role of the use of universal human values in the works of English modernists, as well as the study of their role in the spiritual and moral education of the individual.

Turizm va uning xalqaro iqtisodiyotga ta’siri

T Mardiev — 2025-04-27

Ushbu maqola turizmning xalqaro iqtisodiyotga ta’sirini o‘rganadi va turizmning iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va madaniy jihatlarini tahlil qiladi. Maqola turizm sanoatining o'sishi va uning mamlakatlar orasidagi iqtisodiy aloqalar, savdo, investitsiyalar va ish o'rinlarini yaratish kabi sohalarga ta’sirini ko'rib chiqadi. Shuningdek, turizmning ijtimoiy va madaniy o'zgarishlarga ham qanday ta’sir o'tkazishi, mahalliy jamiyatlar va global iqtisodiyotga bo'lgan salbiy va ijobiy oqibatlari tahlil qilinadi. Turizmning xalqaro savdodagi o'rni, valyuta kirimlari va turizm xizmatlarining eksporti ham maqolaning asosiy mavzulari orasida.

Professional ta’lim jarayonida didaktikaning roli

O Jiyanov — 2025-04-28

Ushbu maqolada nazarda tutilgan asosiy maqsad, professional ta’lim o'qituvchilarini tayyorlashni zamonaviy didaktik vositalari xususan, elektron darsliklar, elektron o'quv qo'llanma, elektron masalalar to'plami, elektron trenajyorlar, elektron praktikumlar, elektron ma’lumotnomalar, elektron ensiklopediyalar, avtomatlashtirilgan nazorat tizimlari, elektron o'quv metodik-majmua (EO'MM), mabil ilovalar va shu kabi boshqa ko'plab zamonaviy didaktik vositalarisiz tasavvur etish qiyin. Shu bois, hozirgi zamon professional ta’limida zamonaviy didaktik vositalari tobora katta ahamiyat kasb etmoqda.

Maqol va matallar: tilshunoslikning asosiy elementlari

Djasmina Akmaljonova — 2025-04-28

Ushbu maqola maqollarining tilda tutgan o'rni, shuningdek, ularning lingvistik mohiyatini ochishga va frazeologik klassifikasiyaga bag'ishlanadi.

Effective methods for learning vocabulary in a new language

Umida Karimova — 2025-04-28

This article explores the methods for learning vocabulary in a new language, such as by flashcards, spaced repetition and contex-based learning.

Pragmatic-discursive and cultural perspectives of British and Uzbek humour

Nodira Kobilova — 2025-04-28

This article examines the fundamental function of humor in interpersonal communication, highlighting how important it is for creating and preserving social ties. From simple jokes to complex humorous expressions, humor may take many different forms, and its creation varies according on personal interactions. Jokes, unplanned conversational humor, and unintentional humor are the three categories of humor that the article distinguishes between. Each sort of humor has a distinct societal purpose, such as lowering stress and promoting group cohesiveness. The cultural aspect of humor is also emphasized, as jokes have diverse meanings in different countries and are frequently connected to social standards and mockery. The article illustrates how cultural context shapes comedy with examples of Uzbek and British jokes.

Different types of stress in languages

Toliba Sadilloyeva — 2025-04-28

This article is about the theoretical definition and views on word stress in English and Uzbek, types of stress according to the phonetic nature, word stress in Uzbek students learning English, the benefits of forming skills, the importance of effective methods of teaching English word stress are highlighted.

Bugungi kunda oʻzbek tilida paydo boʼlayotgan imlo muammolari

Makhzuna Ismatova — 2025-04-28

Ushbu maqolada savodxonlikka zarar yetkazuvchi ba’zi omillar va imloviy xatolarga yo‘l qo’yilishining ayrim muhim sabablari haqida mushohada yuritildi. Imloviy xatolarga yo'l qo'ymasdan yozish dolzarb masalalardan biri ekanligi va bu jarayonda jamiyatimizning har bir a’zosining o‘z o‘rni borligi xususida so‘z boradi.

Phraseological expressions in modern english: derivational features and their role in language theory and the culture of dialogue

Umida Abduvakhabova — 2025-04-28

This paper explores phraseological expressions in modern English, focusing on their derivational features and their role in language theory and the culture of dialogue. The study examines how idiomatic expressions evolve and reflect the dynamics of social interaction, cultural shifts, and communicative intentions. By analyzing various idiomatic structures, the paper highlights their linguistic and cultural significance in modern English usage.

Innovation and the integration of new technologies in educational processes

Nigina Narzullayeva — 2025-04-28

The integration of new technologies in educational processes has significantly transformed the way knowledge is delivered and absorbed. Innovations such as e-learning platforms, artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, gamification, and big data analytics have revolutionized traditional teaching methods, offering more personalized, engaging, and accessible learning experiences. These advancements provide opportunities to cater to diverse learning needs, promote interactive education, and enhance student motivation. However, challenges such as digital inequality, teacher training, and data privacy concerns must be addressed for effective implementation. This article explores the role of technological innovation in modem education, examining both the benefits and obstacles of integrating these technologies into educational systems, while highlighting their potential to shape the future of learning.

Effective teaching techniques for teaching new words to young generations

Mexrubon Numonova — 2025-04-28

This article explores to introduce new words within meaningful contexts. The benefits of using stories, videos, pictures, flashcards, or real-life examples that relate to the new word are considered. In addition, teaching new words through activities such as word games, role-playing, or scavenger hunts can help children learn new vocabulary in a fun and memorable way.

Code-switching and its social implications in multilingual communities

Mastura Oblokulova — 2025-04-28

Code-switching, the practice of alternating between two or more languages within a conversation or discourse, is a widespread phenomenon in multilingual communities. It extends beyond mere linguistic exchange, serving as a complex social practice influenced by cultural, contextual, and psychological factors. This article explores the nature and types of codeswitching, including inter-sentential, intra-sentential, and tag-switching, while examining its social implications. Code-switching plays a critical role in identity expression, group dynamics, and navigating social hierarchies. It can signify belonging, reinforce social status, and help adapt to varying social contexts. However, perceptions of code-switching vary significantly; while it is often viewed as a sign of linguistic competence, it can also lead to stigmatization in monolingual societies. Through a sociolinguistic lens, this study emphasizes the importance of understanding code-switching not only as a communication strategy but also as a reflection of broader social interactions. Recognizing its value can foster greater inclusivity and appreciation for multilingualism in diverse societies [5].

The importance of grammar in teaching and learning english language

Rukiyabonu Gulomova — 2025-04-28

The article will explore the significance of grammar in teaching and learning the English language. It will highlight how a strong grasp of grammar aids in clear communication, effective learning, and building a strong foundation for language fluency. The piece will discuss the role of grammar in teaching methodologies, how it impacts learners' proficiency, and the balance between grammar and practical language use. Additionally, it will cover tips for integrating grammar instruction in an engaging way to support learners of all levels.

The function of conflict and character development in shaping the concept

Jamshid Rajabov — 2025-04-28

This article explores the role of conflict and character development in shaping literary concepts, emphasizing how these elements contribute to thematic depth and narrative structure. It examines theoretical perspectives and case studies from literature to understand how conflict drives character growth and refines conceptual themes within storytelling.

Using games for teaching vocabulary at secondary schools

Nelya Petrosyan — 2025-04-28

This article explores the benefits of gamification for vocabulary learning in secondary school. Traditional methods often fail to engage students, leading to low retention rates. Gamifying vocabulary instruction offers a fun and interactive approach, increasing student motivation, enhancing retention through repeated exposure, fostering collaborative learning, and connecting vocabulary acquisition to real-world situations. The article presents examples of game-based activities and provides practical tips for successful implementation. By embracing gamification, educators can create a dynamic learning environment that empowers students to master vocabulary and improve communication skills.

Multilingualism as a Key to Enhancing Professional Development Globalized World

Sevara Mamadiyorova — 2025-04-28

Being able to interact effectively in a variety of cultural and linguistic contexts makes multilingualism a crucial factor in professional advancement in today's globalized society. Learning more than one language improves critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, as well as professional prospects and cross-cultural cooperation. Additionally, learning many languages enhances cognitive flexibility and adaptability, two qualities necessary for success in global workplaces. In order to prepare individuals for global jobs, organizations and educational institutions actively promote linguistic variety since they recognize its relevance. Multilingualism has emerged as a crucial ability for professional advancement and success as global interactions increase.

Ingliz va o‘zbek tillarida shaxsning xarakterini ifodalovchi iboralar va ularning ahamiyati

Sarvinoz Sharipova — 2025-04-28

Ma’lumki, iboralar-tilningo‘ziga xosva murakkabbirliklari bo'lib, ularbirtildan ikkinchi tilga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri tarjima qilinganda, o'zining asl ma’nosini yo'qotadi. Iboralar, odatda, o‘ziga xos ma’no kasb etadi va ulaming mazmuni to'liq ifodalash uchun butun birlik sifatida qabul qilinishi kerak. Mazkur maqolada frazeologik iboralaming tildagi o‘mi, va ulaming qanday hollarda qo'llanilishi kerakligi haqida atroflicha fikrlar bildirilgan. Bundan tashqari, ingliz va o'zbek tillarida insonning tabiati, xarakteri va fe’l-atvorini ifodalab keluvchi iboralar tahlil qilingan.

Youth and innovation in the context of global scientific challenges

Mohina Sharofjonova — 2025-04-28

In the face of global scientific challenges, youth have emerged as key drivers of innovation and technological advancement. Their fresh perspectives, adaptability, and digital proficiency enable them to contribute significantly to solving pressing issues such as climate change, healthcare crises, food security, and energy sustainability. This article explores the critical role of young innovators in scientific progress, highlighting their contributions to emerging technologies, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and environmental sustainability. Despite facing challenges such as limited funding, lack of mentorship, and institutional barriers, young scientists and entrepreneurs continue to make groundbreaking discoveries and technological advancements. The article also discusses strategies for empowering youth, including increased investment in STEM education, mentorship programs, and supportive policies that foster an ecosystem conducive to innovation. By harnessing the creativity and passion of young minds, society can accelerate progress toward a more sustainable and technologically advanced future.

Mobil ilovalar asosida o‘quv jarayonini takomillashtirishning pedagogik jihatlari (ingliz tili misolida)

Nasiba Sidikova — 2025-04-28

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta'limda mobil ilovalar asosida o'quv jarayonini takomillashtirishning pedagogik jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy ta'limda mobil ilovalarning talabalar uchun qulaylik yaratishi, pedagogik yondashuvlarni boyitishi va o'quv jarayonini yanada samarali qilishdagi roli ko'rib chiqiladi. Ingliz tilini o'qitish kontekstida aniq misoliar keltirilib, mobil ilovalarning ta’limdagi salohiyati va muvaffaqiyat uchun texnologiya bilan an’anaviy usullar o'rtasidagi muvozanat zarurligi ta’kidlanadi.

G’arb va sharq madaniyatida sevgining qiyosiy tahlili. (“Farhod va Shirin” hamda “Romeo va Julietta” asarlari asosida)

G Nurmatova — 2025-04-28

Ushbu maqolada G’arb va Sharq xalqlarining ikki buyuk namoyondalari tomonidan yozilgan “Farhod va Shirin” hamda “Romeo va Julietta” asarlarining taqqosiy tahlili beriladi. Bu orqali biz xalqlar madaniyati rivojlanishida adabiyotning ahamiyatini o’rganamiz.

Methods and the usage of game technologies as the basic of teaching english in primary education

Umida Tagayeva — 2025-04-28

This article focuses on advanced, innovative, and interactive methods to increase interest in language learning, open-mindedness, sensitivity, and active participation in lessons. It also discusses strategies for effectively developing students' oral skills in primary grades.

The Impact of Social Media on Modern Language Use

Shohida Toirova — 2025-04-28

This article explores the impact of social media on the use of modern languages. Social media introduces new vocabulary, slang, and abbreviations, while also influencing grammatical norms. Users often adapt a more informal and concise style to meet the demands of quick communication. Additionally, social media supports multilingual interactions, enhancing bilingualism and code-switching skills. The paper also emphasize the opportunities for language learning and cultural exchange facilitated by social platforms. Overall, social media enriches contemporary language use and reflect its dynamic nature.

Teaching grammar to different learning styles: adapting methods for visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners

Bonu Toyirova — 2025-04-28

The article explores strategies for teaching grammar by adapting methods to different learning styles: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners. It discusses the importance of recognizing students’ preferred learning modalities to enhance comprehension and retention. The article provides practical techniques such as using diagrams, charts, and color coding for visual learners; incorporating discussions, songs, and storytelling for auditory learners; and applying hands-on activities, role-playing, and movement-based exercises for kinesthetic learners. Additionally, it highlights the significance of a multimodal approach to accommodate diverse classroom needs and maximize learning outcomes. The article concludes by emphasizing the role of flexibility in grammar instruction and the benefits of differentiated teaching strategies.

Degrees of comparison of adjectives. Coordination with nouns of five declensions

Sayora Yorova — 2025-04-28

Adjectives are crucial for giving nouns descriptive and comparative information. The three degrees of comparison that express different intensities of a trait are examined in this article. The article also looks at how adjectives match nouns in all five declensions to show how they work together in phrases. By providing these insights, the article illuminates the grammatical structure of Latin and demonstrates its richness and precision in expressing descriptive and comparative nuances.

Integrating pragmatics into the language curriculum

Durdona Xursanova — 2025-04-28

This article explores the integration of pragmatics into language curricula to enhance learners’ communicative competence. It highlights the importance of teaching pragmatics explicitly and reviews methods for incorporating pragmatic instruction in language education. The study also presents findings on the effectiveness of pragmatic-based approaches and provides recommendations for curriculum developers and educators.

The role of language theory in shaping communication culture in the modern world

Sevara Mamadiyorova — 2025-04-28

Language theory plays a pivotal role in shaping modern communication culture by influencing digital discourse, cross-cultural interactions, artificial intelligence, and social change. As globalization and technological advancements redefine communication, linguistic principles provide insights into how meaning is constructed and conveyed across different contexts. This article explores key linguistic theories, their impact on digital and cross-cultural communication, and their role in the evolution of Al-driven interactions. By understanding the dynamic nature of language, individuals and societies can enhance clarity, inclusivity, and efficiency in communication, fostering a more interconnected world.

The concept and classification of phraseological units in the english language

Sarvinoz Zuvaytova — 2025-04-28

This article explores some phraseological units in English, defining their characteristics and outlining common classification systems. It examines how these fixed expressions contribute to idiomaticity and cultural understanding within the language.

Заимствования английским языком лексики и фразеологии из французского языка в эпоху просвещения

F Kakjanova — 2025-04-29

The article examines the process of borrowing vocabulary and phraseology by the English language from French in the Age of Enlightenment (XVII—XV1I1 centuries). The influence of the French language as a source of enrichment of the English language is analyzed. The paper examines diverse ways of borrowing, from direct word transfer to their phonetic and semantic transformation. Attention is also paid to phraseological borrowings. It examines how and why the borrowing occurred.

Chet tilini o`rganish metodikasi. Samarali yondashuvlar va innovatsion usullar

Malika Abruyeva — 2025-04-29

Ushbu maqolada chet tilini samarali va osson o'rganish metodikalariga oid innovatsion yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Lingvistika, pedagokika va psixalogiya fanlari doirasida samaradorligi isbotlangan usullar ko'rib chiqiladi. Xususan, komnikativ metod, mnimonik usullar, interfaol texnologiyalar va sun'iy intellektdan foydalanish kabi dolzarb yondashuvlar muhokama qilinadi. Maqola til o'rganuvchilar va o'qituvchilar uchun amaliy tavsiyalarni o'z ichiga oladi. Ya'ni Pedagokika texnologiya va til o'rganishning kesishishini o'rganib chet tillarni o'rganish samaradorligi va innovatsion yondashuvlarni o'z ichiga olishning ahamiyatini ochib beradi.

Internet language learning: benefits and challenges

Asadbek Bayonov — 2025-04-29

Online language learning is convenient and flexible, but it can be distracting and the quality varies. Success depends on self-discipline and choosing good resources. This article encourages language learners to use technology creatively to improve their learning.

Особенности речевого этикета в деловом общении (на примере преподавателей английского языка)

M Tokhirova — 2025-04-29

В данной статье рассматривается особенности речевого этикета в деловом общении на примере преподавателей английского языка. Эффективная коммуникация, как важнейший навык для педагогов, особенно в профессиональной и международной среде. В статье анализируются ключевые аспекты речевого этикета, включая стратегии вежливости, использование формального и неформального языка, а также культурные различия в общении. Особое внимание уделяется тому, как владение речевым этикетом способствует укреплению профессиональных связей, формированию взаимоуважения и повышению эффективности образовательного процесса.

Til o‘rganish jarayonida tinglab tushunish va so‘zlashuv qobiliyatini rivojlantirishda podkastlarning ahamiyati

Dilshoda Begnaeva — 2025-04-29

Chet tilini o‘rganishda hamda ushbu tilda tinglab tushunish va so‘zlashuv qobiliyatini oshirishda turli xil video va audio materiallarning, xususan, podkastlarning ahamayati beqiyosdir. Mazkur maqolada chet tilida so‘zlashuv va tinglab tushunish qobiliyatini rivojlantirishda zamonaviy vositalardan biri bo'lgan podkastlarning roli, ulardan samarali foydalanish haqida ma’lumot beriladi. Shuningdek, podkastlarning chet tillarini o'zlashtirishdagi foydali jihatlari tahlil qilinadi.

Pragmatik kompetentsiyaga integratsiyalashgan yondashuv

Kamola Rashidova — 2025-04-29

Ushbu maqola til ta’limida pragmatik kompetentsiyaning hayotiy ahamiyatini ko'rib chiqadi va ushbu muhim mahoratni o'rgatishda kompleks yondashuv tarafdori. Turli lingvistik nazariyalar va pedagogik strategiyalardan olingan tushunchalarni birlashtirib, bu yondashuv o'quvchilarni turli xil ijtimoiy kontekstlarda samarali muloqot qilish uchun zarur vositalar bilan ta’minlashga intiladi. Maqolada o'quv dasturlarini ishlab chiqish va o'qituvchilar malakasini oshirishning nazariy asoslari, amaliy tatbiq etilishi va oqibatlari ko'rib chiqiladi.

Pragmatik kompetensiya va uning til o‘rganishdagi ahamiyati

Kamola Rashidova — 2025-04-29

Pragmatik kompetensiya, ya’ni tildan ijtimoiy vaziyatlarda to‘g‘ri foydalanish qobiliyati samarali madaniyatlararo muloqotning ajralmas qismi hisoblanadi. O‘zining muhim roliga qaramay, pragmatik ta’lim, ko'pincha, til o'qitish jarayonida ikkinchi darajali bo‘lib qolmoqda. Ushbu maqolada pragmatik kompetensiyaning nazariy asoslari, uning boshqa fanlar bilan aloqasi, chet tilini o‘zlashtirishdagi ta’siri hamda ahamiyati o'rganiladi.

Implementation of language in intercultural relations teacher of samsifl (department of near eastern languages)

Madina Shodieva — 2025-04-29

This article examines the role of language as a key tool in the formation and development of intercultural relations in today's globalized world. The paper explores the main functions of language in the context of intercultural communication, analyzes language barriers and ways to overcome them, and studies the influence of linguistic features on the success of cross-cultural interaction. Special attention is paid to issues of language policy, multilingualism, and the preservation of linguistic diversity as factors contributing to the harmonious coexistence of different cultures. The article is of interest to specialists in linguistics, cultural studies, international relations, and intercultural communication.

Ingliz tilini o’rganishda kelib chiqadigan muammoli holatlar

Farangiz Ganieva — 2025-04-29

Ushbu maqola ingliz tilini o'rganishda duch kelinadigan qiyinchiliklarning ko'p qirrali tabiati va ularning kelib chiqish sabablarini chuqur tahlil qiladi. Tilning o'ziga xos xususiyatlari (fonetika, grammatika, leksika, pragmatika) bilan bir qatorda, o'rganuvchining individual xususiyatlari (motivatsiya, kognitiv uslublar, oldingi tajribalar), o'qitish uslublari va ijtimoiy-madaniy omillar ham batafsil ko'rib chiqiladi. Amaliy misollar va ilmiy tadqiqotlarga (masalan, Krashenning ’’Input Hypothesis", Swainning ’’Output Hypothesis", ’’Longning Interaction Hypothesis") asoslangan holda, maqola ingliz tilini o'rganish samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan amaliy tavsiyalar va takliflar bilan yakunlanadi.

Verbalization of speech acts using the language means "recommend" and "recommendation"

Shahlo Djurayeva — 2025-04-29

This article aims to examine the roles of the cognate terms "recommendation" and "recommend," focusing on their semantic implications in the formation of speech acts. The underlying principle posits that the semantics of these terms influence the involvement of various linguistic elements in the execution of a speech act. It is proposed that these terms can be utilized in the construction of the speech acts "recommendation," "advice," and "acquaintance," with the latter being largely archaic and infrequently employed in contemporary Russian. The novelty of this study lies in its inaugural exploration of the speech act "recommendation" within the Russian linguistic context. In the speech act of "recommendation," the term "recommend" is deemed irreplaceable by the term "introduce." Conversely, in the context of acquaintance through a third party, modern Russian exclusively employs constructions featuring the verb "1 introduce you to someone." Furthermore, the concept of advice is solely articulated through the terms "recommend" and "recommendation."

The role of grammar in english language learning: why grammar is essential for language mastery

Amina Inkachilova — 2025-04-29

The role of grammar in English language learning is fundamental because it acts like the framework of a structure that enables effective communication. The paper talks about how critical grammar is to the proficiency of English language learners by talking about its influence on communication, fluency, and writing skills. In this regard, the paper tries to analyze how grammar helps provide meaning while listening and reading and how it aims to accomplish clarity and coherence in speaking and writing. Various approaches to teaching, difficulties faced by learners, and the changing role technology plays in instruction about grammar are also discussed. The paper focuses on the idea that grammar is important in attaining linguistic accuracy from the confidence point of view from an empirical standpoint with a theoretical orientation.

Translation and its influence on language learning

Umida Karimova — 2025-04-29

This article gives information about translation. Translation plays a crucial role in language learning, serving as a bridge between a learner’s native language and the target language.

Mobil qurilmalar yordamida til o’rganishda so’z boyligini oshirishdagi o’rni

Umida Karimova — 2025-04-29

Zamonaviy axborot kommunikatsiya texnologiyalar, ayniqsa ,mobil qurilmalar muhim ahamiyatga ega hisoblanadi xorijiy tillarni o’rganish uchun.Hozirgi kunda ko’pchilik yoshlar mobil qurilmlardan, ya’ni , kompyuter yoki o’zlaring shaxsiy smartfonlari yordamida chet tillarini mukammal tarzda o’rganishmoqda .Chet tilini o’rganish uchun turli xildagi mobil ilovalar mavjud Jumlada, til o’rganuvchilariga lug’atlarni oson tarzda o’rgatish uchun turli xildagi platformalar va qiziqarli onlayn darslar tashkil qilingan va bu ilovalar qiyin lug’atlar va tushunarsiz mavzularni oson tushunishga yordam beradi.Ushbu maqolada mobil qurilmalar yordamida so’z boyligini oshirishning samarali yo’llari va afzalliklari va ba’zi qiyinchiliklari haqida muhokama qilinadi.

Отражение стиля Эрнеста Хемигуэя в рассказе «Кошка под дождем»

Ismigul Sattarova — 2025-04-29

The article is devoted to the analysis of Ernest Hemingway's story "Cat in the Rain". The use of symbolism and space to convey the internal state of the characters is considered. Particular attention is paid to the symbolic role of rain, the image of a cat and their connection with the emotional state of the characters. The article highlights the key elements of the work that reveal the theme of loneliness.

Using american phrases and idioms in speech

Sevinch Sobirova — 2025-04-29

American idioms and phrases are an integral part of everyday speech in the United States, adding vividness, conciseness, and cultural flavor to communication. For native speakers, these expressions come naturally, often drawing on historical, cultural, or social references. However, for non-native speakers, American idioms can be perplexing and may sometimes lead to misunderstandings if not used correctly. This article delves into the importance of American idioms in daily conversation, their cultural significance, and their impact on communication in social and professional settings. It also provides practical strategies for learning and effectively incorporating idioms into speech, helping non-native speakers to communicate more naturally and build cultural connections.

The role of language in intercultural communication: influence, adaptation, and challenges

Adiba Eshdavlatova — 2025-04-29

Kadzuo isiguro distopik asarlarida evfemizmlarning badiiy funksiyasi

Sokhiba Begmatova — 2025-04-29

Ushbu maqola zamonamizning mashhur adibi Kazuo Ishiguroning distopik romanlarida evfemizmlarning qo‘llanilishiga bag'ishlanadi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi yozuvchining ushbu badiiy usuldan qanday foydalanganini tahlil qilish hamda evfemizmlarning asarlardagi o'rni va badiiy funksiyasini o‘rganishdan iborat.