The Epidemiology, Aetiology, Prevention, And Treatment of Children with This Disease

Developmental lip deformity, cleft alveolar process, and cleft palate represent some of the most challenging malformations within the maxillofacial region, with an incidence of 1 in 1000 newborns, a figure that continues to rise [3, 4, 13, 18]. The rehabilitation and care of these patients is a pressing issue due to atypical facial development, secondary abnormalities, speech and mastication difficulties, prolonged recovery periods, and the necessity for the child's social adaptability [8]. Current research discusses how to manage children with cleft lip and palate issues, and some people believe that an integrated strategy is necessary [11, 19].