No. 04 (2024) Volume - IV Issue - IV

The functioning of language is associated with the disappearance of certain words, with the emergence of new ones, with the change in the meaning or stylistic status of words. Each of the ways of developing the vocabulary of the German language has its own characteristics. The paper draws attention to these features. The paper describes verbal neoplasms not registered in dictionaries until the middle of the 20th century, selected from the texts of the German newspapers “Süddeutsche Zeitung”, “Frankfurter Allgemeine”, “Der Spiegel”, “Joe”, “Alles für die Frau”, “GEO” and others. The study considers the linguistic material of some dictionaries published in the second half of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st centuries, including dictionaries of colloquial youth vocabulary. So, the main idea of this article is to highlight the peculiarities of word formation in German linguistics through the history.

This article is aimed at determining the level of awareness of new technologies, their activities and programs in language classrooms in our country. The methods are discussed and compared to each other to reach a common opinion. This article is devoted to the high-level application of methods used in English language classes.

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) refers to the concept that businesses should operate in ways that enhance society and the environment, beyond seeking profits. CSR can significantly impact a brand's image, affecting customer loyalty, market competitiveness, employee satisfaction, investment attractiveness, risk management, long-term growth, and customer engagement. Companies that prioritize socially responsible practices can enhance their reputation, differentiate themselves from competitors, attract and retain talent, and foster sustainable business growth.

This article examines the profound impact of financial technology (fintech) on traditional banking systems. It discusses how fintech has increased competition, enhancing customer experiences and operational efficiencies while forcing traditional banks to innovate and adapt. The analysis covers the shift in business models facilitated by technologies like blockchain and APIs, improving access to financial services for underserved populations, and refining risk management practices. It also highlights the regulatory challenges introduced by rapid technological advancements. The article concludes by acknowledging the opportunities and challenges for traditional banks as they integrate fintech solutions to remain competitive in the evolving financial landscape.

According to the Ministry of Health for 2022, we registered 932.2 thousand births, which is the highest figure since independence. The total fertility rate (number of births per 1,000 inhabitants) was 26.2 – in 2022, which falls into the category of countries with a “moderately high” fertility rate. The purpose of the study was to assess the condition of the postoperative scar in women who underwent cesarean section. The study is based on a clinical and laboratory examination of 103 women of reproductive age with a history of one uterine scar, who was under observation in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the multidisciplinary clinic of Samarkand State Medical University for the period from 2020 to 2022. Thus, it can be noted that there is an improvement in the concentration of type XXVI collagen in postpartum women who have undergone a full course of rehabilitation measures after childbirth, which, in turn, indicates a better restoration of damage to the genital organs, including the condition of the scar.

The objectives of this study are to investigate the perceptions of the secondary homeschooling students on the use of the communicative approach (CLT) in their reading classrooms and to find out to what extent CLT contributes to the development of ESL learners’ reading skill. Four procedures were employed for data collection which included Pre-test and Post-Test, Classroom Observation, Questionnaire and Structured Interview. In general, the results in the Experimental Group showed that there was significant improvement among the learners between pre and post-test scores. Therefore, we can conclude that there was a significant improvement in scores between pre-test to post-test scores. Most secondary homeschooling students are enthusiastic and positive about the communicative approach in their ESL reading classrooms, whereby they learn more vocabulary through group discussions and improve their reading comprehension when exchanging ideas and opinions. Responses and attitude were very positive and strongly agreed with the use of CLT for improving their reading skills as the CLT approach has changed the reading class atmosphere to be better than before. Therefore, the homeschooling students felt pretty cheerful, comfortable and excited during the learning process of reading using CLT activities. Besides that, both homeschooling teachers tend to have a clear, positive and supportive attitudes and perceptions toward CLT. They strongly agreed that CLT is an effective and useful teaching method to accommodate the demands of the time as this method put high emphasis on the interpersonal skill, stimulate the students to communicate their enthusiasm as well as stimulate their interest in their language learning process. Moreover, this approach is advantageous and favourable as the approach is to involve every student in the communicative activities and places high emphasis on communication which highly encouraged the students to communicate and interact with each other as well as stimulate their interest in English learning and developing their learner autonomy.

This comprehensive article delves into the cultural expressions surrounding the concept of age, as depicted through proverbs and sayings in both English and Uzbek traditions. The analysis begins by acknowledging the multifaceted nature of age, covering biological, psychological, and sociocultural dimensions. It underscores the role of proverbs as linguistic reflections of cultural values, offering insights into societal attitudes towards age, wisdom, and the passage of time. The article underscores the importance of proverbs as cultural artifacts that encapsulate shared wisdom, offering a lens into the collective consciousness of societies as they navigate the complexities of age and its symbolic significance.

Teaching is an art. Every single teacher they must have their own way to teach their students. The writer belief that the belief of teacher according good teaching-learning process must be different one to other. Seems like a same method being used by different teacher perhaps the result will not same or perhaps will be really different.

The relevance of this article is related to the ongoing demand for translators of historical texts. Since the dawn of writing, there has been a demand for translations of various chronicles, scrolls and manifestos. A similar situation persists to this day, only now the popular history genre is gaining more and more popularity. A historian, like a writer, can recreate events and the face of the past, although this scientific recreation differs from the artistic one. Based on historical data, the writer at the same time always takes the path of creative fiction, without which art is impossible, and the historian depicts only what was, historically based facts. An informative historical text does not tolerate fiction, yet it is an excellent source for gaining knowledge and learning about history.

The existing professional training programs for a future teacher are not fully focused on the subjective personal experience of students, are not addressed to their initial ideas about pedagogical activity, and do not take into account the students' own experience. Subjective experience in the learning process is constantly transformed, modified according to the accumulative principle.