No. 12 (2024) Volume - IV Issue - XII

Leo Tolstoy's novel "Anna Karenina" (1873-1877) is one of the most significant world literatures of the XIX century. It touches upon the eternal problems of human life: love and family, freedom and duty, social morality, and personal happiness. Tolstoy creates a multifaceted canvas of Russian life at that time, representing different strata of society through the fate of the characters and their internal conflicts. The article considers the main themes and problems of Leo Tolstoy's novel "Anna Karenina", such as the clash of personality and society, the problem of love and family, as well as the moral quest of the characters. It analyses the novel's poetics, the ways of revealing the characters' inner feelings, and the methods of Tolstoy's psychology.

Ethnopedagogy, a multidisciplinary field at the intersection of education, anthropology, and cultural studies, has played a crucial role in shaping the way scientific knowledge is transmitted and acquired across diverse cultures and communities. This article delves into the historical evolution of ethnopedagogy, highlighting key milestones and influential figures who have contributed to its development. From ancient oral traditions to contemporary digital learning platforms, the history of ethnopedagogy serves as a testament to the importance of cultural sensitivity and adaptability in scientific education.

The purpose of this article was to investigate the role of specialized translators and interpreters of medical discourse in bringing satisfaction to health tourists. The goal was to find the effect of non-professional medical interpreters (translators) in breaking efficient patient-physician relationship. Nowadays, most foreign patients are accompanied by someone who is not familiar with medical terminology and just thanks to knowing a language he/she becomes an interpreter of a foreign patient. Ten foreign patients from different countries were investigated in this report.

The research aims to reveal the reasons for the spread of the phenomenon of smoking among students in university circles despite the health warnings confirmed by university instructions and guidelines, as the harms of this phenomenon have health, psychological, economic, and social dimensions that are reflected in one way or another on the cognitive level of the student. Therefore, the research relied on a survey of a random sample of students of the Faculty of Urban Planning to find out the main motives that make some students victims of these practices and then develop scientific proposals to address this phenomenon.

Fundamental to interior design is the use of color and the search for harmony, which have far-reaching effects on the spaces' psychological, functional, and aesthetic attributes. This study delves into the impact of color theory on interior design, specifically how various shades, tones, and color schemes affect people's emotions, thoughts, and actions. The course thoroughly examines color theory fundamentals, such as the relationships between colors on the wheel, color temperature, and the psychological associations of different hues, to offer a thorough grasp of how to incorporate color into interior environments successfully.

Color harmony, the deliberate use of analogous, complementary, and monochromatic color schemes to produce balanced and aesthetically pleasing spaces, is emphasized in the research as an essential goal. It delves into how cultural and environmental influences impact color preferences and interpretations, highlighting how designers should consider them when choosing color palettes for individual projects.

A case study evaluates a residential or commercial space to show how color may be used practically and how it might affect interior design. The study documents the design process, color selections, and their influence on the area's ambiance and user experience. Insights on the effects of color on disposition, ease, and practicality can be gleaned from observations and comments made by inhabitants.

The results show that interior spaces can be better designed with careful attention to color choice, which in turn boosts user happiness and helps achieve their intended goals. At the end of the paper, the authors offer some suggestions for interior designers, urging them to choose colors with care and consideration for the emotional and visual health of those using the area.

Urban growth in the city of Najaf is a major challenge, due to its religious status and proximity to important countries in the Arab region. However, it is not impossible. Through sound comprehensive planning, investment in infrastructure, combating corruption, and imposing good governance, with the development of long-, medium-, and short-term strategies and their careful follow-up, the city of Najaf can be comparable to major cities on the global level, because it is equivalent in its visitors to well-known tourist cities such as Paris in France and London in Britain, as the number of visitors to Najaf annually reaches about 30 million visitors and tourists. If these procedures are implemented correctly, they will certainly play an important role in ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the services provided and thus improving the quality of life for citizens in the city. This potential for improved services should instill a sense of hope and optimism in the audience about the future of Najaf.

The article presents the key aspects of the development of the banking sector in the context of digitalization. The features of digital banks and trends in their development in Uzbekistan are revealed. Proposals have been formulated on priority areas for the use of digital technologies as part of the further development of the principles and procedures of management.

This article examines the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language in educational institutions of non-philological focus. A comprehensive analysis of scientific and methodological literature is conducted. In order to summarize the accumulated theoretical and practical experience and its application to optimize the educational process, the issues of application were considered and substantiated: general teaching methods, studying the text and its typologies, teaching reading, teaching oral scientific speech, new computer technologies.

The following article discusses how communication helps businesses to innovate. It outlines that clear and open communication enables employees to share ideas, work collaboratively, and solve problems more effectively. Communication is an essential element in the success of any business. Innovation is doing something different to create value. With effective team communication, teams are able to think of new products, services, or processes that can help the growth and competitiveness of the business. It also discusses some of the more common barriers, such as poor or misunderstood communication, which hinders the pace of innovation. It highlights the need for businesses to create a culture where people can share ideas and give feedback. Through the use of simple strategies like encouraging teamwork, using digital tools, and offering communication training businesses can enhance their capabilities to innovate. Real examples of successful companies demonstrate that it is through strong communication that they are able to generate those innovative ideas. This article gives businesses some practical advice on using communication as a tool to drive creativity toward success.

This article explores hidden reasons behind bankruptcy of prominent individuals, focusing on both billionaires and millionaires. It examines how mismanagement, reckless spending, and poor financial oversight can lead to the loss of significant fortunes, despite having substantial income. The stories of figures such as Mike Tyson, Sean Quinn, Johnny Depp, and Veronica Lake offer insights, emphasizing the importance of financial discipline and strategic planning. By analyzing the financial downfalls of these individuals, the article highlights the broader lesson: financial success is not solely about earning wealth but also about effectively managing and preserving it. Through this investigation, the article emphasizes the need for a deep understanding of financial concepts, such as budgeting, investing, and maintaining fiscal responsibility, to ensure long-term financial stability.

In the Republic of Uzbekistan, the issues of financing and development of innovative activities are key to ensuring sustainable economic growth and increasing the country's competitiveness. Uzbekistan, with significant potential for innovative development, faces a number of problems related to financing and implementation of innovative technologies. This article examines the main obstacles to the development of an innovative economy in the country, as well as possible solutions to these problems. The role of government institutions, the private sector and international cooperation in financing innovative projects is analyzed.

Holding corporations, often characterized by their significant market power and control over pricing, present unique challenges and opportunities within the economic landscape. This article explores the impact of taxation on these entities, particularly how tax policies can be structured to incentivize investment in innovation. We discuss the theoretical underpinnings of taxation, the behavior of monopolies in response to tax regimes, and the potential policy frameworks that could align corporate financial strategies with innovation-driven growth. The study focuses on the role of tax incentives, deductions, and credits in fostering innovation while addressing the challenges of tax avoidance and unequal resource allocation.

Regulаtion of serviсes under the Generаl Аgreement on Trаde in Serviсes plаys аn importаnt role in further сooperаtion of the stаtes in the world сommunity. The reseаrсh pаper emphаsizes the legаl аssessment of implementation mechanism of the GATS during this сooperаtion proсess. Preсisely, сompаrаtive аnаlyses of the main articles of the agreement hаve been сonduсted. The GАTS hаs асhieved а progressively higher degree of liberаlizаtion through the eliminаtion or reduсtion of trаde bаrriers. With this regаrd, аnаlyses bаsed on the World Trаde Orgаnizаtion’s legаl norms, sсientifiс sourсes, whiсh саn be implemented in the сonditions of new сountries joining process the GАTS аgreement hаve been reseаrсhed.

This article talks about Alisher Navoi's amazing inventions in the epic "Farhad and Shirin". The power of the writer's infinite thinking is analyzed. Some scenes and images described in the epic are embodied with the help of artificial intelligence, and comments are made about their place in today's science.

The Manhattan Project was the most secret scientific research during World War II this led to the development of the first atomic bombs. This idea was born from the fear that Nazi Germany might create nuclear weapons, then brilliant scientists came from U.S., Britain, and Canada to start working together. In this article, we explore the project's scientific breakthroughs and ethical dilemmas, and the last one is its impact on global politics and military strategy.

First impressions will in most instances be what dictates how both personal and business interactions will develop in this fast-moving modern world. This therefore raises the stakes for the services which a personal stylist can provide. Fashion and digital trends form the basis for personal styling in business meetings, special events, or even everyday outfits that can raise an individual's confidence. Below is the step-by-step explanation of how to become a top personal stylist in 2024, major stages ranging from the client's understanding of his needs to tips from the most successful pros in this sphere.

This article explores the importance of communication in business. By analyzing recent studies, it illustrates how conversation between trader and customers or colleagues can improve business and encourage teamwork simultaneously income. The research emphasizes the role of communication in business to prepare students for their own business that they want to run in the future. The goal of exploring the importance of communication in business is to provide with information that can be useful for business. The article will also explain the types of communication and how to enhance these skills. We hope that with this information, you will improve your business and improve communication with colleagues. Moreover, we guarantee that you will not face the problems with communication in business by finding and making changes to your business through the information provided by us.

This study the role of branded selfies in expressing identity and branding at the same time in the main focus on brands like Moët & Chandon, Dom Pérignon and Veuve Clicquot.  Analyzing 6,820 selfies taken by consumers on Instagram over a six-week period in 2014, the study authors compared them with images controlled by brands.  Analyzing 6,820 selfies taken by consumers on Instagram over a six-week period in 2014, the study authors compared them with images controlled by brands.

Key findings show a strong juxtaposition of brand-controlled versus consumer-generated content. Brand posts predominantly depict inanimate objects, such as bottles and labels, communicating luxury and tradition, while consumer selfies are all about human presence: 95% of the selfies show people, and 53% of the selfies display faces. Consumers also tag multiple brands, decreasing the brand's visibility. This trend suggests a movement from traditional brand storytelling to co-created brand narratives, where active consumers play a significant role in shaping brand identity.

The study shows that brands should focus on brand co-creation and realize how consumer-made content changes the meaning of a brand by reducing corporate control. The selfie culture, which is driven by the attention economy, empowers people to create their own personal brands and represent themselves. It helps people share who they are, challenge social norms, and connect with others from different cultures. This change marks the fact that, within today's digital environment, consumers-not companies-are becoming the dominant creators of brand meaning.

This article explores at the development of computing from its early beginnings to the major breakthroughs that have shaped today’s technology. It covers key moments in the history of computing, such as the creation of the abacus, the Pascaline, and Charles Babbage's engines, as well as recent innovations in areas like AI and quantum computing. By examining the work of key figures and significant advancements, the article offers a detailed overview of how the field of computing has progressed and how it continues to influence the modern worldqa.

This article explores the impact of remote work on productivity and workers' well-being. Despite, that remote work and these results are interconnected, the bond is rarely analyzed, especially in terms of the long-lasting consequences of remote work on employees in the tech industry. This study analyzes the relationship between productivity and worker welfare and survey data from tech employees across diverse organizations in the tech sector. Research reveals that remote work enhances productivity about, and most of the employees said that their anxiety or stress levels decreased. While some surveys demonstrated that this style has a negative effect. In conclusion, these results suggested that tech companies have to adopt to balanced remote work that prioritize employees well-being while maintaining productivity.

This article examines the importance of marketing strategies in the sales process. By analyzing recent research and strategies that date back to 1929, it shows how marketing strategies contribute to improving product quality and increasing sales. The study emphasizes the need to use marketing strategies in every sales process. The basis of marketing strategies is always the same, but the principle of operation changes every year. Last year, the number 999 worked when setting prices, this year the number 777 works. In terms of advertising, the usual opening ceremony worked a few years ago, but now this advertising quality is not suitable because it does not attract people. Currently, it is necessary to announce prizes, parties and big discounts during the opening ceremony.

This article examines why social status is important. Researching recent information that depends on this topic demonstrates how our societal status affects our lives. We will discuss the efficiency of high Social Status. Why do affluent individuals have higher status than others. For example, In school, somebody has a wealthy classmate that everyone wants to be friends with, but objectively this person is more genius than a richer one, not only at school but everywhere if somebody goes to a clothes boutique a person who looks as if this individual has a higher opportunity or status would be on the first place for employees. Why do almost all high-status individuals are extroverts because they can easily speak with others or they can easily speak with others because they have high status. Why do successful people occupy a great place in society. Why do disciplined people seem to get a higher status than undisciplined ones.

Inflation is when the prices of goods and services increase over time. This impacts everyone, but small businesses face special challenges. They must deal with higher costs, changes in customer behavior, and difficulties keeping profits steady. This article explains how inflation affects small businesses in simple words and offers easy solutions, like saving money, using technology, and building customer loyalty.

This article explores the role of leadership in business, highlighting its importance, key qualities and impact on organizational success. By analyzing recent studies, it teaches how to become effective leadership in the teams. The goal of exploring the importance of leadership in business is to provide with information that can be inspiration for the team. The article will also explain the types of leadership and how to improve these skills. We hope that with this information, you will improve your business. Furthermore, we guarantee that you will not face the problems with leadership in business by finding and making changes to your business through the information provided by us.

The teaching of the Russian language in the no philological specialties requires a specific approach, since there is no presence of the professional interest of students. Ways of solving this problem are presented in this article - namely, how to involve students in research activities. The experience of research work of students in the study of the course "Russian language and culture of speech" in a technical college. Examples of the number of already tested and the result.