No. 05 (2025) Volume - V Issue - V

The article explores national precedent phenomena as key components of Russian artistic discourse. These phenomena serve as culturally marked units that function as carriers of collective memory and conceptual identity. Drawing on linguistic, cultural, and discourse analysis, the article outlines the typology, features, and functions of precedent phenomena in Russian literature, cinema, and media art. Special attention is paid to the interaction between precedent texts, names, and situations with the sociocultural context of Russian-speaking society.

The pharmaceutical industry is a critical component of healthcare systems worldwide, and the timely availability of medications is contingent upon the efficient implementation of logistics and taxation processes. The present logistics and taxing frameworks within pharmacy networks are the focus of this study, which aims to identify areas for improvement. The research examines the distribution of pharmaceutical products in terms of logistical inefficiencies and taxation challenges, utilising a mixed-methods approach. However, the results imply that there are substantial opportunities to improve operational efficiencies and propose strategic recommendations for optimising logistics and taxation processes in pharmacy networks.

This research offers a thorough marketing analysis of the diverse selection of medications that are accessible in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. The objective of the investigation is to assess the pricing strategies, availability, and variety of pharmaceuticals in local pharmacies. This paper identifies critical trends and challenges in the pharmaceutical sector by evaluating market dynamics, consumer preferences, and regulatory influences. The results indicate a wide variety of products, but they also emphasise the need for significant improvement in affordability and accessibility. This research contributes to the comprehension of the pharmaceutical landscape in Samarkand, offering valuable insights to stakeholders such as policymakers, healthcare providers, and pharmaceutical companies.

It is imperative to improve patient outcomes and healthcare delivery by enhancing pharmaceutical services in pharmacies. This paper evaluates the present state of pharmacy services, pinpoints deficiencies in practice, and suggests methods for enhancement. This research emphasises the necessity of extending the role of chemists in patient care by conducting a systematic review of literature and analysing case studies. The results indicate that the integration of sophisticated pharmaceutical services can result in a decrease in medication-related problems, improved medication management, and improved patient education.

This study examines how animal symbols (zoonyms) in literature reflect both ethological principles and cognitive processes. We combined Tinbergen’s ethological framework with cognitive metaphor theory to analyze French and Uzbek literary passages featuring animal imagery. Each instance of animal symbolism was categorized into one of five motivational bases – instinctive, emotional, archetypal, initiatory, or moral – guiding a cross-cultural comparison. Applying Tinbergen’s four questions (function, phylogeny, mechanism, ontogeny) revealed that many animal metaphors share biological roots (e.g., a universal fear of predators) yet carry culturally specific nuances. The findings indicate that literary zoo-symbols are not arbitrary; they arise from innate animal behaviors interpreted through human cognitive and cultural lenses. Ultimately, the research highlights an integrated ethological–cognitive approach to understanding how animal imagery conveys meaning, offering insights for future cross-cultural literary studies.

This article analyzes the issues of manifestation of religious xenophobia in the era of globalization. In today's period, research within the framework of this topic plays an important role. The article mainly covers the main aspects and conclusions of the dissertation entitled "Religious xenophobia and features of its manifestation in the era of globalization" and serves to form a holistic picture in the reader on the topic. In particular, the article covers such issues as the relevance and necessity of the topic of the dissertation, the degree of study of the problem, the tasks of the study, the scientific novelty of the study, the practical result of the study, the scientific and practical significance of the research results and so on. In the study of the problem of xenophobia, research has been conducted in the fields of philosophy, history, pedagogy, psychology, law, religion, which shows that it has a coverage based on an interdisciplinary approach.

The article analyzes the current state of developing professional competencies in higher education students in the context of implementing innovative approaches and advanced educational technologies. The main focus is on the importance of cultivating professional skills and abilities that meet labor market demands. Additionally, the article examines effective methods and conditions that facilitate the development of a competency-based approach in the educational process, and emphasizes the role of interactive teaching methods in enhancing students' level of professional preparedness.

This article summarizes the content of endurance-physical qualities. Because its application and performance characteristics, types are applied in all practical activities, as well as in all sports in a unique way, and the need arises. Endurance refers to the process of coping, enduring, and overcoming the challenges of social life, physical education classes, sports training, and sports competitions, both large and small. Signs and qualities of endurance require a lot of repetition of exercises, long periods of exercise. Endurance breathing, holding the breath in, and the habituation of muscles and all joints to perform light and heavy movements are paramount.

The article analyzes the fact that after gaining independence, our state pursued a mutually beneficial and equal foreign policy based on the principles of foreign policy enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan and other laws, using the example of cooperation between Uzbekistan and the Indonesian state in political, security, tourism, communications, yarn trade, transport, electrical equipment, ferrous metallurgy and fish products, trade, investment, social and cultural spheres.

This article discusses the opinions of linguists about the Andijan dialect, the specific features of the pronunciation of representatives of this dialect. It also provides information about the differences and similarities of the Andijan dialect from other dialects.

This article devotes to linguopragmatic analysis of winged words in English and Uzbek. We gave full explanation according to given theme below.

This article discusses three rare genetic diseases — albinism, Cri du Chat syndrome, and Reilly syndrome (congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis). Their main clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, features of genetic transmission, and modern approaches to treatment are described. An overview of the impact of these diseases on the quality of life of patients and the prospects for medical care is presented.

This article examines the major themes, narrative techniques, and historical influences in the works of Egyptian novelist Jamal al-Ghitani. Through a synthesis of Islamic historiography, Sufi mysticism, and modern literary forms, al-Ghitani reshaped Arabic narrative to reflect both historical consciousness and contemporary political critique. His fiction provides a unique case study in the adaptation of classical Arabic traditions to modernist literary sensibilities.

This article is about developing reading motivation by using meaningful tasks such as using reading to identify solutions to problems and other texts of interest to the students. Findings from the first sample suggest that teachers prefer more tangible practices when teaching reading comprehension (teaching vocabulary, prediction and asking questions), in contrast to developing the inference skills and self-monitoring for meaning strategies of the children they teach.

This article examines the major themes, narrative techniques, and historical influences in the works of Egyptian novelist Jamal al-Ghitani. Through a synthesis of Islamic historiography, Sufi mysticism, and modern literary forms, al-Ghitani reshaped Arabic narrative to reflect both historical consciousness and contemporary political critique. His fiction provides a unique case study in the adaptation of classical Arabic traditions to modernist literary sensibilities.