EIJMRMS ISSN: 2750-8587
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PARADONT INDICATORS IN EMPLOYEES WORKING WITH CHEMICAL PAINTS ILAN
Nortaev A.B.
Tashkent medical academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Bakhieva M.T.
Tashkent medical academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Ibrakhimova Sh.A.
Tashkent medical academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Aytjanova A.E.
Tashkent medical academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Davronova L.F.
Tashkent medical academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Inatov A.A.
Tashkent medical academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
AB O U T ART I CL E
Key words:
Paint, male, female, employee,
paradont.
Received:
11.10.2024
Accepted
: 16.10.2024
Published
: 21.10.2024
Abstract:
The article covers the development of
the disease in workers with periodont disease
who work in chemical enterprises, as well as
information about employees who are in contact
and who are not in contact. Also, methods for
assessing the development of periodont's disease
are perfectly illuminated. Clinical-experimental
tests conducted by several scientists among
workers of a manufacturing enterprise, in which
organic and inorganic compounds were applied,
comprehensively substantiated the negative
effects of chemical dyes, reagents, catalysts and
others on the tissues of the oral cavity and in the
whole organism.
INTRODUCTION
The use of various organic and inorganic dye solutions in the manufacturing industry, as well as in
paint-finishing workshops in all branches of the textile industry, is widely reported [1,2,3,4]. These
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chemical dyes and solutions are a factor that calls autoallergenic reactions by denaturing proteins in
the mucous membrane of the skin, in the respiratory tract [9,10,11]. Clinical-experimental tests
conducted by several scientists among workers of a manufacturing enterprise, in which organic and
inorganic compounds were applied, comprehensively substantiated the negative impact of chemicals,
reagents, catalysts, etc. on the tissues of the oral cavity and on the whole organism [5,6,7,8].
The purpose of the study
. Study of paradont indicators in employees working with chemical dyes.
METHODS
Studies from 20
21 to 2024, from the Workers of the “Crystal” textile combine, located on the territory
of the Yangiyol District Medical Association of the Yangiyol District of the Tashkent region, we selected
575 employees. Of this, 416 (72.34%) are male employees and 159 (27.65%) are female employees.
The minimum age for selected employees is 20 years, while the maximum age is 48 years or older. First
of all, when studying a number of changes in the oral cavity in employees, parodont levels also paid
special attention to the work process in which they actively perform.
* Paint House department
* Laboratory Department
* Drying unit
* Finished fabric section
* Fabric coloring section In addition,
there are also sections such as bugalteria, cadres. Basically, we divided all the employees of the
enterprise into two groups: Group 1, which is not in contact with chemical dyes (control), and group 2,
which is in contact with chemical dyes (basic). In addition to periodontal disease in these employees,
oral infections, tongue leukoplakia and various stomatitis are also common among them.
RESULTS
Studies have found that the percentage of periodontal disease in paint shop employees was higher in
female employees than in male employees. In addition to periodontal disease, workers in paint shops
also suffer from leukoplakia, stomatitis and various inflammations in the oral cavity. For example,
periodontal disease was found from 165 employees (28.69%) with up to 4 years of seniority in sex (122
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
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male employees and 43 female employees). They are between 27 and 30 years old and average 24.2±2.3
years. Periodontal disease was also observed in 268 employees (46.61%) with 7-year seniority (199
men and 69 women). Their age, on the other hand, was estimated to be between 29 and 35 years old
and an average of 28.4±7.22 years. 142 employees (24.69%) with 9 years of work experience (95 male
employees and 47 female employees) reported perodontal disease. In terms of age, however, it was
between 32 and 37 years old and averaged 29.4±5.8 years (diagram 1). Alternatively, among employees
in contact with chemical dyes (observation group), along with periodontal disease, we can see that oral
infections, tongue leukoplakia and various stomatitis are also common, as well as the appearance of
cracks in the teeth, bleeding gums, moving teeth and even discoloration of the teeth.
In the course of determining whether employees of the textile enterprise” Crystal " had periodont
disease, we tried, first of all, not to undermine the work process of employees, not to undermine their
performance. That is why we used the shortest methods that determine whether there is periodont
disease and at what stage it is. In doing so, we did it in conjunction with the medical officer of the
enterprise. In dentistry today, there are many methods that determine the index of oral hygiene and
periodontitis (periodontitis). But it is precisely in the short term in the employees of the enterprise,
with ready-made laboratory preparations to determine the degree of periodont disease, as well as at
what stage:
•
PI
•
PMA
we used the methods.
PI - (Periodontal index) allows you to determine the presence of gingivitis and other signs of
periodontal pathology: that is, the mobility of the teeth, the presence of a clinical pocket and other signs.
Based on these, the parodont level is assessed.
In this case, the periodontal condition of each tooth is assessed from 0 to 8, taking into account the
degree of inflammation of the gums, the mobility of the tooth and the presence of a clinical pocket. We
did it on the female and male employees in the control and main group. We also applied the tests at first
on employees who are not in contact with chemical dyes (control group). Then we carried out on the
staff (the main group), which will be in contact with chemical dyes.
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To determine whether milk is inflamed, we used the Schiller-Pisarev (iodine Crystal, potassium iodide
salt, distilled water) method. And to determine the presence of a clinical pocket, we made it through the
formalin
test (40% formalin, glycerin, distilled water). There are indicators of the PI in its “points”,
which are defined by the standard. They are as follows: (table 1).
Table 1
Index
indicators
(ball)
Of Parodont's disease Degrees
0,1-1,0
Beginner and lightweight
1,5-4,0
Medial
4,0-4,8
Heavy
We also found PI in each selected employee, calculated using the formula below.
PI = evaluation of each tooth / number of teeth
According to the resulting result, the degrees of parodont disease were determined, and they are as
follows.
PI-derived results (ball)
Employee
seniority
(years)
Employees of the
compartment in the
container with chemical dyes
(control group)
Personnel on the contact with
chemical dyes (main group)
Men
Women
Men
Women
4
0,06±0,068
0,08±0,187
3,0±0,156
2,2±0,133
7
0,031±0,173
0,45±0,251
3,95±0,16
3,11±0,179*
9
0,19±0,225
1,13±0,114
3,02±0,153*
4,0±0,162
Note: * - p<0.05 is reliable compared to the control group
PI - induced results showed that in 71 employees who were not in contact with chemical dyes (control
group), PI indicators recorded indicators below standard scores. This showed that they did not have a
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
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parodont. 504 employees in contact with chemical dyes (core group), however, were diagnosed with
periodont disease and diagnosed with Pi disease levels.
Our obs
ervations corresponded to the information received from the medical card “primary dental
examination card of employees”, which is stored in the medical officer of the enterprise, and the
outpatient Card (Form №. 043), which is kept by the nurse of the New
District Medical Association, as
well as the nurse of the dental Polyclinic. Observation revealed that the percentage of periodontal
disease also increased as working hours increased. Among Periodontal diseases, gingivitis occurs
mainly in people with less than 9 years of experience, while periodontitis occurs in workers with more
than 9 years of experience (diag.1).
Diagramma 1
It is also worth noting that as seniority increases, the emergence, development and exacerbation of
periodontal disease among employees is increasing. This was especially strongly manifested in
employees who came into contact with chemical dyes. In addition to periodontal disease, paint shop
workers also suffer from leukoplakia, stomatitis and various inflammations in the oral cavity. As a result
of our observations, it turned out that in a certain percentage of employees there, depending on
seniority, periodontal disease, its development, complications arose, that is, inflammation of the gums,
swelling, fragility of teeth were also found.
CONCLUSION
1. The survey showed that there was a need to develop plans that relied on novel socio-economic
conditions in organizing the dental service.
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2. It is also desirable to implement the shortest, fastest methods in determining the parodont.
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