EIJMRMS ISSN: 2750-8587
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MEANING TOURISM IN PROVISION FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ENTERPRISES
Salakhiddinov Jalaliddin
Karshi engineering-economics institute, Uzbekistan
AB O U T ART I CL E
Key words:
Tourism, national economy, strategy,
entrepreneurship,
tourism
enterprise,
telecommunications, national traditions, values,
income.
Received:
29.09.2024
Accepted
: 04.10.2024
Published
: 09.10.2024
Abstract:
At present, it is important to develop
theoretical,
methodological
and
practical
approaches to solution problems sustainable
development national tourism in our republic, the
formation of a market for tourism products, the
improvement of economic methods for regulating
the activities of this industry. and the
organizational structures of its management, as
well as improving the economic mechanism for
the development of tourism.
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, all over the world, including Uzbekistan, more and more attention is paid to the service
sector of the economy, especially tourism. In today's rapidly developing and changing era, the way
people think, act, live and enjoy life is changing. People try to spend their free time productively, relax,
restore health, learn about the world, national customs and national values of peoples. Such services
are provided by the tourism sector. Mankind has always changed the area of its movement and sought
to discover new lands. By the last century, such aspirations have intensified and stimulated the
development of tourism. In some countries, the tourism sector is developing very steadily. This
indicates that the country's tourism sector or national tourism is of decisive importance in the country's
economic system. Tourism development will cause the development of not only this sector, but also
trade, food, transport, market infrastructure, construction, crafts, entrepreneurship and other service
sectors. In Uzbekistan, serious attention is paid to this area, since our century is predicted to be the
century of not only technologies and technologies, but also the century of tourism and tourism. In
addition, broad opportunities and platforms for tourism development are being created. We need to
create an opportunity to raise the tourism sector to a higher level only by implementing a modern
VOLUME04 ISSUE10
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Pages: 10-14
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES
ISSN: 2750-8587
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tourism development strategy. Tourism in Uzbekistan is not a new industry, this industry has existed
for a long time, but we are faced with the task of developing national tourism based on a new strategy
and determining its prospects. The tourism sector is a separate segment, like any other sector of the
market economy. That is why it is extremely important to consider tourism as a system of supply and
demand.
It is known that internal and external factors influencing supply and demand are the main basis
determining the development of private property relations in all aspects under the conditions of market
relations. In the tourist services market of any country, private tourist companies carefully analyze the
existing demands and needs. As can be seen, when private tourist companies act with full consideration
of the factors of market demand and supply, their positive impact on the tourist economy of the republic
can be observed. From this point of view, before discussing the role of private tourist companies in the
development of the tourist economy, we would like to express some thoughts and opinions on the
factors of supply and demand. The factors of demand mainly represent international and domestic
tourist markets. In such markets, along with foreign tourists, local residents also widely use tourist
attractions, facilities and tourist services. The factors of supply include tourist attractions and various
activities that can attract foreign tourists (national crafts, music and local folk customs and rites),
accommodation facilities for tourists visiting the country, as well as other tourist facilities and services.
It should be noted here that, according to tourism experts, attractions include natural, cultural and
special objects such as theme parks, zoos, botanical gardens and aquariums, as well as all these types of
activities related to the objects. are clear. According to the classification of the International Tourism
Organization (ITO), various types of hotels, motels, hotel-type houses, private apartments and other
types of tourist accommodation facilities are considered to be accommodation facilities for visiting
tourists. In general, for the effective use of all tourist services and objects, it is necessary to form a
tourist infrastructure that can fully meet the requirements of the time. Currently, there are about 60
thousand small enterprises and business entities of various forms of ownership operating in our
republic. 96.1% of these enterprises are private . 96% of the total volume of products, works and
services falls to the share of small enterprises from the above-mentioned enterprises and business
entities.
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES
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As mentioned above, the state attaches great importance to the development of private and small
entrepreneurship in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In order to develop tourism, we need to create private
tourism enterprises, and private tourism enterprises, which are of decisive importance in the
development of tourism, as in other areas, can be conditionally divided into two types: those that are
directly involved in receiving tourists, companies organizing their trips, and small and private
businesses that indirectly affect the development of tourism. The first category includes small travel
companies, private hotels, campsites, restaurants, etc., and the second category includes local small and
private enterprises producing traditional national products, handicraft enterprises, etc., in addition,
such infrastructure includes transport. and should also cover communication services. It is known that
tourists visiting the country require a certain amount of goods and services: from simple food to
expensive souvenirs. This, naturally, opens up the opportunity for small and private businesses engaged
in the production of goods and services to further expand their capabilities. Farmers produce
environmentally friendly products for hotels where tourists stay, small and private enterprises working
in the textile and clothing industry develop bedroom furniture, bed linen and the like necessary for
tourists, perfume industry enterprises produce their shampoos, soap and deodorants. Orders for
tourists are also prepared by craft workshops and enterprises producing traditional national products.
In general, there are some problems in the work of private tourism enterprises in the field of republican
tourism. Currently, many countries of the world evaluate the sanitary and environmental factor as a
factor in the development of infrastructure in their tourism development strategies. Because it is
difficult to imagine modern tourism without environmental protection and environmental friendliness.
Small businesses
Proprietary enterprises
Other industry related
enterprises
EUROPEAN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH
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The development of infrastructure in such aspects at the level of world standards, that is, the
organization of the highest quality service for tourists, will in all respects depend on the effective work
of private companies. According to experts, all factors of supply and demand form a tourism product.
International tourism demand, that is, the demand of foreign tourists traveling in Uzbekistan, makes up
one fifth of the total tourism product, and domestic demand, that is, domestic tourists traveling in our
country, makes up more than a third. The rest of the tourist product is consumed by the local population
living in the areas where various attractions and tourist sites are located. As you can see, our country's
tourism is more focused on meeting the domestic needs of the local economy than on meeting the needs
of foreign tourists. The level of infrastructure development in Uzbekistan does not fully meet the needs
of foreign tourists. Of course, for the development of national tourism, it is necessary to improve the
market mechanism of its regulation and management. Currently, the mechanism of the tourism market
has certain shortcomings, and to eliminate these shortcomings, it is necessary to regulate the tourism
sector by the state. To summarize, we can say that in the Republic of Uzbekistan, in the development of
the tourism sector in accordance with international requirements, a number of changes are being made
in terms of further expanding the scope of activities of private tourism enterprises and increasing their
efficiency. There are ways to develop national tourism in Uzbekistan. Each region can attract tourists
according to its own characteristics. Proof of this is the holding of tourism fairs in our country. Tashkent,
Samarkand, Khiva, Bukhara, the Fergana Valley and other regions are especially distinguished by their
tourist products. National tourism also leads to the development of related industries in a positive
direction. This development included the idea that in the future, not only the state's position, but also
the state's position in the tourism market will be a great boost to our economy. In general, national
tourism will become one of the most profitable industries in our country in the future. Extremely
important factors for this are all the opportunities, political peace and, most importantly, the humanity
and hospitality of our people in our country.
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