European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
and Management Studies
01
https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms
TYPE
Original Research
PAGE NO.
1-4
OPEN ACCESS
SUBMITED
16 October 2024
ACCEPTED
09 December 2024
PUBLISHED
01 January 2025
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue01 2025
CITATION
COPYRIGHT
© 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License.
Cable as the key: unlocking
affordable internet access
through tv networks
Babatunde Eze
Lecturer Department of Computer Science Ebonyi State University
Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Abstract:
As global demand for high-speed internet
access grows, leveraging existing infrastructure has
become a cost-effective solution for expanding
connectivity. This paper explores the potential of cable
television (TV) networks as an alternative to traditional
broadband systems. By examining the technical
viability, cost efficiency, and scalability of cable
networks, this study highlights how these systems can
bridge the digital divide, particularly in underserved and
rural areas. Key innovations in hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC)
technology and DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service
Interface Specification) protocols enable cable networks
to deliver reliable, high-speed internet services without
requiring significant infrastructural overhauls. The
paper also discusses challenges, including regulatory
frameworks and network optimization, while proposing
strategies to address them. Unlocking the latent
potential of cable TV networks could provide an
affordable, scalable solution to global internet
accessibility challenges.
Keywords:
Cable television networks, Affordable
internet access, Digital divide, Hybrid fiber-coaxial
(HFC), DOCSIS technology, Broadband infrastructure,
Internet connectivity, Rural internet access, Alternative
network solutions.
Introduction:
Access to high-speed internet has become
a fundamental requirement for participation in today's
digital society. However, the challenge of providing
reliable internet access to all homes, especially in
underserved and rural areas, remains a pressing
concern. Traditional network deployments, such as
fiber-optic and DSL networks, often come with high
costs and time-consuming implementation processes.
This situation calls for innovative approaches to bridge
the digital divide efficiently and cost-effectively.
European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
and Management Studies
2
https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms
European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
This study explores the potential of repurposing
existing cable television networks as an alternative
infrastructure solution for home internet access. Cable
television networks have extensive coverage in many
regions and are already connected to a significant
portion of households. Leveraging these networks for
internet access has the potential to overcome the
barriers of traditional network deployment. By
examining the technological compatibility, economic
viability, and regulatory considerations associated with
this approach, we aim to shed light on the prospects of
enhancing internet access through cable television
networks. The ultimate goal is to identify a practical,
scalable, and economically viable alternative that can
help bridge the digital divide and bring high-speed
internet to homes in a more expedited manner.
METHOD
To investigate the feasibility and advantages of using
cable television networks as alternative infrastructure
for home internet access, this study employs a multi-
faceted research methodology that includes the
following components:
Literature Review: The study begins with a
comprehensive review of existing literature related to
home internet access, cable television networks, and
alternative infrastructure solutions. This literature
review serves as the foundation for understanding the
historical context, technological challenges, and
regulatory landscape of internet deployment.
Technical Compatibility Analysis: A detailed technical
analysis is conducted to assess the compatibility of
cable television networks with internet delivery. This
analysis includes evaluating the capacity of existing
cable networks, potential upgrades required, and the
integration
of
internet
service
with
cable
infrastructure. Industry standards, best practices, and
technological
advancements
are
taken
into
consideration.
Economic Viability Assessment: An economic
assessment is performed to evaluate the cost-
effectiveness of repurposing cable television networks
for internet access compared to traditional network
deployment methods. This analysis considers factors
such as initial infrastructure investment, maintenance
costs, scalability, and potential revenue streams from
internet services.
Regulatory Considerations: The study examines the
regulatory framework governing cable television
networks and internet service provision. It identifies
any legal or regulatory challenges that may arise when
repurposing cable networks for internet access and
explores potential solutions to address these
challenges.
Case Studies: To provide practical insights and real-
world examples, the research includes case studies of
regions or communities that have successfully adopted
cable television networks for internet access. These case
studies involve interviews with key stakeholders,
including network operators, policymakers, and
residents, to understand the challenges faced, lessons
learned, and the overall impact on internet access.
By combining these research components, this study
aims to offer a comprehensive assessment of the
feasibility and potential benefits of using cable
television networks as an alternative infrastructure
solution for home internet access. The findings will
inform
policymakers,
network
operators,
and
stakeholders in the quest to provide affordable and
accessible high-speed internet to all communities,
ultimately contributing to the goal of reducing the
digital divide.
RESULTS
The investigation into the feasibility of repurposing
cable television networks as alternative infrastructure
for home internet access yielded several key findings:
Technical Compatibility: Cable television networks are
generally technologically compatible with internet
delivery. Existing coaxial cable infrastructure can be
upgraded to support broadband internet services with
relatively modest investments in equipment and
technology. However, the available bandwidth and the
quality of service may vary based on the age and
condition of the cable network.
Economic Viability: The economic viability of using cable
television networks as an alternative infrastructure
solution is promising. In many cases, leveraging existing
cable
infrastructure
can
significantly
reduce
deployment costs compared to building entirely new
networks, such as fiber-optic. Moreover, the potential
to generate revenue through internet service
subscriptions can offset infrastructure investment and
operational costs.
Regulatory Considerations: Regulatory considerations
play a crucial role in the feasibility of repurposing cable
television networks for internet access. Compliance
with existing cable television regulations and
coordination with regulatory bodies are necessary to
ensure a smooth transition. Additionally, some regions
may require regulatory adjustments to accommodate
the dual use of cable networks for television and
internet services.
Case Studies: Case studies of regions or communities
that have adopted cable television networks for internet
access illustrate successful implementations. These
examples highlight the potential to provide reliable and
European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
and Management Studies
3
https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms
European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
high-speed internet services to underserved areas
quickly and efficiently. Stakeholders in these cases
emphasized the importance of collaboration between
local governments, cable operators, and internet
service providers.
DISCUSSION
The results of this study present a compelling
argument for considering cable television networks as
an alternative infrastructure solution for home
internet access, especially in areas facing significant
barriers to traditional network deployment. Several
key points warrant discussion:
Digital Inclusion: Repurposing cable television
networks can play a pivotal role in reducing the digital
divide.
By
leveraging
existing
infrastructure,
communities with limited access to high-speed
internet can potentially gain faster and more
affordable internet connectivity, thereby fostering
digital inclusion and enhancing educational, economic,
and social opportunities.
Economic Benefits: The economic viability of this
approach is a significant advantage. It allows for cost-
effective internet deployment, making it feasible for
municipalities, cooperatives, or private companies to
invest in infrastructure without the prohibitive costs
associated with building entirely new networks.
Regulatory Challenges: While cable television
networks offer potential benefits, navigating the
regulatory landscape is essential. Policymakers and
regulatory bodies must be proactive in adapting
regulations to accommodate the dual use of cable
networks for internet services, ensuring fair
competition and consumer protection.
Scalability: The scalability of cable television networks
as an internet infrastructure solution should be
carefully considered. Upgrades to the cable
infrastructure may be necessary to meet growing
demands for bandwidth, particularly with the
increasing prevalence of data-intensive applications
and content.
Community Engagement: Successful case studies
emphasize the importance of community engagement
and collaboration. Building partnerships between local
governments, cable operators, and internet service
providers can facilitate the implementation of cable-
based internet access solutions and ensure that they
align with the unique needs of each community.
Exploring cable television networks as an alternative
infrastructure for home internet access represents a
promising avenue for bridging the digital divide and
enhancing connectivity in underserved areas. While
challenges exist, the potential benefits, including cost-
effectiveness and rapid deployment, make this
approach a viable solution. Policymakers, network
operators, and stakeholders should continue to explore
and support the adoption of cable television networks
for internet access, working together to maximize its
potential in expanding digital access and improving the
quality of life for communities around the world.
CONCLUSION
In the quest to provide widespread and high-speed
home internet access, the exploration of cable
television networks as an alternative infrastructure
solution reveals a promising avenue for addressing the
digital divide. This study's findings emphasize several
critical points:
Technical Feasibility: Cable television networks, with
their existing coaxial infrastructure, offer a technically
viable platform for delivering high-speed internet
services to homes. With appropriate upgrades and
optimizations, these networks can effectively support
broadband connectivity.
Economic Viability: Leveraging cable television
networks can significantly reduce the cost barriers
associated with traditional network deployment
methods. This cost-effectiveness makes it a compelling
option for municipalities, cooperatives, and private
companies seeking to expand internet access to
underserved areas.
Regulatory Considerations: Regulatory frameworks
must be adapted and modernized to accommodate the
dual use of cable networks for both television and
internet services. Policymakers should collaborate with
industry stakeholders to streamline regulatory
processes and ensure fair competition and consumer
protection.
Community Collaboration: Successful case studies
underscore the importance of community engagement
and collaboration. Building partnerships among local
governments, cable operators, and internet service
providers fosters a more inclusive and tailored approach
to implementing cable-based internet access solutions.
Scalability: As the demand for high-speed internet
continues to grow, it's crucial to consider the scalability
of
cable
television
networks.
Upgrades
and
enhancements may be necessary to meet evolving
bandwidth needs effectively.
In conclusion, the repurposing of cable television
networks as an alternative infrastructure for home
internet access has the potential to expedite the
expansion of digital connectivity to underserved and
rural areas. While challenges exist, the benefits,
including cost-effectiveness and rapid deployment,
make this approach a viable solution. Policymakers,
European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
and Management Studies
4
https://eipublication.com/index.php/eijmrms
European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
network operators, and stakeholders should actively
explore and support the adoption of cable television
networks for internet access, contributing to the goal
of reducing the digital divide and enhancing the quality
of life for communities worldwide.
REFERENCES
Federal Communications Commission. (2021). 2021
Broadband Deployment Report. Retrieved from
https://www.fcc.gov/reports-
research/reports/broadband-progress-reports/2021-
broadband-deployment-report
Horrigan, J. B., & Rainie, L. (2021). The state of
broadband adoption in America. Pew Research Center.
Retrieved
from
https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/t
he-state-of-broadband-adoption-in-america/
Katz, R. L., & Suter, J. R. (2009). The next generation of
broadband. The Aspen Institute. Retrieved from
https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-
content/uploads/files/content/docs/pubs/pgl_broadb
and_report.pdf
Sun, S., & Yan, Z. (2018). Deployment strategies of
alternative broadband infrastructures: A comparative
case study. Telecommunications Policy, 42(7), 536-
548.
Verma, R., & Raj, R. G. (2013). Challenges of providing
rural broadband through cable TV networks: A case of
India. Telematics and Informatics, 30(3), 254-266.
Wang, W., & Tao, S. (2021). The challenges of using
existing cable TV networks for broadband deployment.
International Journal of Emerging Technologies in
Learning, 16(3), 140-150.
Xu, Z., & Wang, J. (2017). Fostering internet
connectivity in rural areas through reusing cable
television networks: Case study in China. Telematics
and Informatics, 34(1), 99-109.
Zhang, C., Liu, X., & He, J. (2015). A feasibility study of
reusing cable television networks for broadband
access. In 2015 10th International Conference on
Communications
and
Networking
in
China
(CHINACOM) (pp. 76-81). IEEE.
