European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
and Management Studies
50
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TYPE
Original Research
PAGE NO.
50-54
DOI
OPEN ACCESS
SUBMITED
29 January 2025
ACCEPTED
28 February 2025
PUBLISHED
31 March 2025
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue03 2025
COPYRIGHT
© 2025 Original content from this work may be used under the terms
of the creative commons attributes 4.0 License.
Research on New Trends
and Development
Prospects of Enterprise
Resource Planning (ERP)
Systems
Obidjon Bekmirzaev
Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Kumushbibi Gulomova
Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Sanjar Mukhamadiev
Tashkent State University of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Abstract:
This article analyzes modern trends and
development prospects of ERP systems. The importance
of ERP systems in automating business processes and
increasing efficiency is highlighted, and their integration
with cloud technologies, artificial intelligence, IoT and
mobile applications is discussed. Also, the development
prospects of ERP systems are considered as artificial
intelligence-based automation, increased cybersecurity
measures, flexibility and the creation of user-friendly
interfaces. Continuous improvement of ERP systems
serves to increase business efficiency and ensure
competitiveness.
Keywords:
ERP systems, cloud technologies, artificial
intelligence,
IoT,
mobile
ERP,
automation,
cybersecurity,
business
processes,
digitalization,
innovative solutions.
Introduction:
In recent years, enterprises and
organizations have been paying more and more
attention to ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems
in order to automate and optimize their business
processes. In particular, studies published in 2023 - 2024
show that the integration of ERP systems with cloud
technologies, artificial intelligence and IoT is further
expanding their functional capabilities. Leading ERP
platforms such as SAP, Oracle, Microsoft Dynamics are
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and Management Studies
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European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
being actively implemented by companies worldwide,
helping to increase the efficiency of business
processes. A number of works are also being carried
out in Uzbekistan in this regard: large industrial
enterprises and state organizations are achieving
centralization and digitalization of operational
processes by implementing ERP systems. This article
focuses on modern trends in ERP systems, innovations
that affect the development of the industry, and future
development prospects.
In the study of ERP systems, researchers and specialists
have used various methods and techniques, each of
which is aimed at improving the efficiency of the
system and identifying development trends. In
scientific research, empirical, experimental and
analytical approaches are widely used. Within the
framework of empirical methods, the process of
implementing ERP systems in enterprises is studied
and practical results are analyzed. Experimental
methods test various modules of ERP systems and
assess their impact on business processes. At the same
time, mathematical modeling and large-scale data
processing methods are used to forecast the future
development prospects of ERP systems. Researchers
use SWOT and GAP analysis methods to evaluate
software architecture and compare different ERP
systems. In addition, statistical analysis methods are
used to study the impact of ERP systems on enterprise
efficiency and calculate economic profitability
indicators. In recent years, research on integrating ERP
systems with artificial intelligence and cloud
technologies has also expanded, and machine learning
(ML) algorithms are being used to analyze data.
Therefore, it is observed that a combined approach to
researching ERP systems - that is, combining
technological, economic and management methods -
gives the most effective results [1-3].
METHODS
ERP systems play an important role in automating
business processes and increasing efficiency. In recent
years, ERP systems have been developing based on
new trends, becoming more flexible and innovative
solutions. The demand for ERP systems based on cloud
technologies is increasing, offering more convenient
and cost-effective solutions for enterprises. The
integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine
learning (ML) algorithms into ERP systems optimizes
business processes and increases the ability to make
quick and accurate decisions. Internet of Things (IoT)
technologies allow for real-time monitoring of
production and logistics processes, helping to
effectively use resources. Mobile ERP systems, on the
other hand, provide employees with the opportunity
to connect to the system from anywhere, making
business processes more flexible and faster. At the same
time, the development of ERP systems also requires
strengthening cybersecurity measures, since data
protection and confidentiality are of great importance
for enterprises. The future of ERP systems is closely
linked to the widespread introduction of artificial
intelligence, IoT, and cloud technologies, the use of
which will serve to increase competitiveness and
efficiency for enterprises [4].
The development of these systems in recent years has
been driven by several important trends that are making
ERP platforms more flexible, intelligent, and user-
friendly [5]:
1. Transition to cloud ERP systems;
2. Expansion of artificial intelligence and analytical
capabilities;
3. Integration with IoT;
4. Mobile ERP systems;
5. Security and data protection.
The above are the development trends of ERP systems,
and the direction in which they are changing in modern
business can be described in detail as follows [8-9]:
1. Transition to cloud ERP systems. Cloud ERP platforms
are a more convenient and cost-effective solution
compared to traditional local ERP systems. Thanks to
cloud technologies, companies are able to use fast and
uninterrupted services without large software costs.
Cloud ERP systems also provide real-time access to data,
making it easier to work remotely and manage
multidisciplinary business processes;
2. Expanding artificial intelligence and analytics
capabilities. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI)
and machine learning (ML) algorithms into ERP systems
helps to further automate and optimize business
processes. The capabilities of AI-based data analysis,
forecasting, and decision-making are expanding,
allowing enterprises to effectively implement strategic
planning. As a result, ERP systems are greatly helping
enterprises improve their financial position, resource
utilization, and operational efficiency;
3. Integration with IoT. IoT is taking ERP systems to a
new level. With the help of IoT technologies, processes
such as production, logistics and supply chain are
monitored in real time, and data is automatically
transmitted to the ERP system. This allows for reducing
errors, optimizing processes and using resources more
efficiently. In particular, the integration of ERP systems
with IoT is gaining great importance in intelligent
management and automation of production processes;
4. Mobile ERP systems. In today's modern business
environment, mobile ERP systems are becoming
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increasingly important. Employees can connect to the
ERP system via a smartphone or tablet and access data,
view reports, and manage operational processes from
anywhere. This helps business processes run more
quickly, flexibly, and efficiently. Mobile ERP systems
are especially important in the areas of trade, logistics,
and service;
5. Security and data protection. Since ERP systems
contain the most important data of enterprises, the
issue of cybersecurity remains relevant. Modern ERP
systems are implementing protection mechanisms
such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and
firewalls. Data backup and secure storage measures
are also being strengthened, reducing the risk of
enterprises losing data or being exposed to
cyberattacks.
These trends are further developing ERP systems and
enabling enterprises to implement innovative
solutions. In the future, further development of ERP
systems based on artificial intelligence, IoT and cloud
technologies is expected. This process is closely related
to modern technologies and changes in business
needs, and the prospects for the development of ERP
systems are formed in the following main directions
[10-12]:
1. Deep integration of artificial intelligence and
automation.
Deeper
integration
of
artificial
intelligence and machine learning technologies into
ERP systems is expected. This will expand the
possibilities for enterprises to forecast, make
recommendations and automate processes. For
example, the possibilities for predicting costs in
advance or increasing the efficiency of production
processes will increase;
2. The advantage of cloud ERP and SaaS model. The
role of cloud technologies in the development of ERP
systems is increasing. The trend of providing ERP
systems based on the “Software as a Service” (SaaS)
model is strengthening, and companies will receive
faster and cheaper solutions. Cloud ERP solutions
provide greater flexibility and the ability to work from
anywhere;
3. Increased integration of IoT and ERP. The
development of IoT technologies will allow ERP
systems to receive and process data in real time. This
will be especially important in production, logistics and
supply chain management. Enterprises will be able to
fully control the movement and performance of their
assets;
4. Blockchain technology and increased security. The
use of blockchain technologies will expand to increase
the security of ERP systems. This will be especially
important for protecting transaction data, ensuring
transparency in supply chains, and preventing
document forgery;
5. Flexibility and user-centricity of ERP systems. Future
ERP systems will be more flexible and adaptable to user
needs. With the help of no-code and low-code
platforms, businesses will be able to quickly adapt and
update their ERP systems without programmers.
The development prospects of ERP systems serve to
create a more efficient, secure and digitalized business
environment for enterprises. These trends create the
basis for ERP systems to become more intelligent,
integrated and innovative.
RESULTS
The development of ERP systems plays an important
role in optimizing business processes and increasing
efficiency for enterprises. In recent years, integration
with cloud technologies, artificial intelligence and IoT
has taken ERP systems to a new level, expanding their
capabilities. The introduction of mobile ERP systems is
helping to make business processes more flexible and
agile. At the same time, the development prospects of
ERP systems are focused on artificial intelligence-based
automation, analysis and forecasting of large volumes of
data, as well as strengthening security, ensuring data
reliability and protection from cyber threats will remain
one of the most important areas in the future.
It is also expected that the functionality of ERP systems
will further expand, offering flexible platforms for small
and medium-sized businesses. As a result of the
development of artificial intelligence and machine
learning algorithms, ERP systems will be able to
independently optimize business processes and assist
management in making strategic decisions. In addition,
the integration capabilities of ERP systems are also
increasing. In particular, their compatibility with cloud
technologies and IoT devices will create the opportunity
for enterprises to exchange information in real time,
further simplifying production processes and helping to
use resources more efficiently.
ERP systems are an important tool that helps
enterprises adapt to market demands, and their
continuous development serves to increase business
efficiency. Therefore, it is important for companies to
focus on new technologies when implementing ERP
systems and make the most of their capabilities. In the
future, further improvements to ERP systems are
expected to bring greater efficiency to enterprises by
automating business processes and increasing analytical
capabilities.
CONCLUSION
The modern development of ERP systems is helping to
make business processes more efficient and automated.
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European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
While the transition to cloud ERP systems provides
enterprises with savings and flexibility, artificial
intelligence and IoT technologies are playing an
important role in optimizing processes. The
development prospects of ERP systems are associated
with increasing cybersecurity, the use of blockchain
technologies, the creation of user-friendly interfaces,
and the provision of flexible solutions. In the future,
the improvement of ERP systems will serve to increase
the competitiveness of businesses and expand the
possibilities for making quick strategic decisions.
Therefore, companies should take into account new
technologies when implementing ERP systems and
make the most of their capabilities.
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