№ 1 (2025) International journal of artificial intelligence

The degrowth theories in ecological economics can be divided into two flows: Georgescu-Roegen and S. Latouche versus K. E. Boulding, H. E. Daly, and T. Jackson. The former rejects growth entirely, while the latter accepts some growth. Different views on environmental issues and interpretations of thermodynamic laws lead to these distinct theories. This paper will analyze and compare both.

This article explores the use of artistic detail in Sinclair Lewis’ novel Main Street, emphasizing its significance in depicting the themes of social conformity, individual struggle, and feminist ideals. By focusing on the artistic portrayal of the setting, character development, and literary devices, the study highlights how Lewis’ meticulous descriptions contribute to the novel’s critique of small-town life and societal norms. The research further examines how artistic details serve as a tool for social commentary, offering a lens into the emotional and psychological conflicts within the protagonist, Carol Kennicott. By employing rich and deliberate descriptions, Lewis not only constructs a vivid picture of life in early 20th-century America but also critiques the societal structures that suppress individuality and intellectual growth.

This study explores the effect of accounting conservatism on corporate innovation investment, using the information asymmetry theory as a framework. While existing literature acknowledges the role of accounting conservatism in corporate decision-making, there is limited understanding of how it specifically impacts innovation investment, particularly in different market and regulatory environments. Current research often neglects how the impact of accounting conservatism on innovation investment varies across these contexts. Additionally, studies focusing on Uzbekistani listed companies are scarce. This study addresses these gaps by analyzing data from Uzbekistani A-share listed companies, revealing a negative relationship between accounting conservatism and corporate innovation investment.

The article reveals the basic concepts of the modeling method in social psychology, the construction of a structural-functional model for the prevention of deviant behavior of adolescents in specialized boarding schools. Great importance is attached to corrective work with minors with certain deviations in behavior.

The idea of loving life in mysticism, recognizing nature as a divine mazhar and appreciating all its blessings, was used in the activities of Alisher Navoi in promoting the principles of purifying society, peace and tolerance.

 This article provides information on the interaction between licorice plants and soil, and methods for increasing soil fertility. It also presents general concepts of soil cultivation through the application of agrotechnical measures, as well as information on the chemical and mineral composition of the soil.

methods of interaction between family education and social education are highlighted only when cooperation with the organization of preschool education and parents is carried out systematically.

This article reveals ways to improve the mental process of children, to develop their speech, to be able to understand the content of words and express it freely in their own speech. The methods of conducting educational work with preschool children at the stage of literacy training are explained.

The article highlights the important tasks of primary education of schools to educate students, develop them comprehensively, educate them as a healthy, mature person. Solving pedagogical problems in the field of primary education, the formation of the need for education in preschool children, the feeling of going to school, teaching independent thinking the main issues of this system are described

provides information for educators in moral education of children in preschool educational organizations and explains methods of organization in each group. Annotation provides information for educators in moral education of children in preschool educational organizations and explains methods of organization in each group.   

The article outlines the prospects for the development of the professional education system. The tasks of improvement are analyzed based on the experience of foreign countries. The article presents ideas and views on training young people in professions and launching project incubators in this regard in our society, as well as introducing new modern professions into practice in the conditions of a market economy.

In this article, the topic "the relationship of Culture and education" will be studied. The educational system plays an important role in the development of society not only by giving knowledge, but also by the formation of cultural values, traditions and social norms. Culture is instrumental in maintaining a balance between national and global values in the educational process, as well as preserving and conveying cultural heritage to younger generations. The article analyzes the interactions between culture and education, their role in society and the ways in which culture is integrated in the educational system

This article discusses the great king and poet, the talented commander Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur and the representatives of his dynasty. It analyzes their contribution to the world of literature and their beautiful poetry.

This article is devoted to the use of fruit names in Uzbek and Turkish folk proverbs.  It analyzes the symbols expressed by fruits, their spiritual and cultural significance, and the outlook of the two peoples.  This analysis is important in studying the cultural similarities and differences between the two nations.

Learning English can be a difficult process for many learners, creating significant barriers to mastering the language. This article analyzes the most common problems in speaking English, including limited vocabulary, lack of language knowledge, pronunciation issues, difficulties in expressing ideas clearly, not understanding idiomatic expressions, problems with accents, and misunderstanding the variety of meanings in different contexts. These challenges lead to misunderstandings and confusion in communication, which can hinder effective interaction.The article also discusses effective methods and strategies for learning the language. It covers topics such as expanding vocabulary, improving pronunciation, understanding and learning idiomatic expressions, identifying and using accents and pronunciation differences correctly, and understanding different meanings based on context. Developing and applying effective methods for learners helps overcome problems when speaking English. The article emphasizes the need to develop knowledge and skills to improve the learning process, expand language knowledge, and build confidence in communication.This analysis helps identify the barriers to free communication in English and provides essential methods and knowledge to tackle these challenges, offering important guidance for learners to achieve their goals.

This article analyzes the principles of designing sustainable architecture and irrigation systems taking into account climatic conditions. Maintaining ecological balance, increasing energy efficiency and rational use of water resources are of great importance when designing buildings and structures in hot and dry regions. The study studies the effectiveness of using solar energy, rainwater harvesting systems and water-saving irrigation technologies. At the same time, the importance of combining traditional and modern architectural styles is also highlighted.

Currently, the importance of medicinal plants is increasing. They are widely used not only in traditional medicine, but also in modern pharmacology and cosmetology. Medicinal plants are used as natural and environmentally friendly means for the treatment of various diseases, strengthening immunity and prevention. This article analyzes the relevance of medicinal plants, their methods of use and scientific study.

Hemorrhagic diathesis caused by pathology of platelet link of hemostasis is a group of diseases characterized by increased tendency to bleeding due to quantitative or qualitative disorders of platelets.These pathologies include thrombocytopenias (decreased platelet count) and thrombocytopathies (functional defects of platelets), which may be inherited or acquired. The article discusses the main mechanisms of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods and modern approaches to the treatment of these conditions. Special attention is paid to the distinguishing features of platelet hemorrhagic diatheses, their differential diagnosis with coagulopathies, as well as relevant methods of laboratory research.Therapeutic strategies including the use of hemostatic drugs, immunomodulatory therapy, platelet transfusions and innovative treatment methods such as target therapy and genetic engineering are considered. The relevance of the topic is due to the high prevalence of platelet disorders and their potential danger to the life of patients. Modern research in the field of hematology is aimed at developing new diagnostic methods and personalized approaches to the treatment of these pathologies.

This article covers the processes of the origin and formation of the history of painting in Uzbekistan. The rich cultural heritage of Uzbekistan, its geographical and historical features played an important role in the development of painting. The article analyzes the formation of painting in ancient times, in particular, through applied art and religious images. The interaction between major cultural centers in Uzbekistan, as well as different peoples and their fine arts, created unique styles of painting. The article examines the most important stages in the history of painting in Uzbekistan, and also draws attention to the place of this area in modern art.

Teaching is a creative profession that requires innovative thinking and new approaches to maximize students' educational outcomes. Although traditional didactic methods have been used for a long time, modern education requires teachers to develop creativity both in teaching techniques and in the learning environment. This article examines how the cultivation of creative qualities in teacher's work can have a positive impact on educational efficiency.

This article analyzes the potential of design-based educational technology and examines research conducted by scholars in this field. Additionally, it provides recommendations and suggestions for utilizing design-based educational technology to enhance the creative abilities of "Tarbiya" subject teachers in project development.

The collaboration between preschool educational institutions and families plays a crucial role in the social and moral education of children. This article explores the significance of this partnership, analyzing various factors that influence children's development. The study emphasizes the necessity of coordinated efforts in nurturing socially responsible and morally conscious individuals. The article also presents innovative approaches and effective methodologies for enhancing cooperation between educators and parents.

The goalkeeper's body's working capacity must be at its maximum level or demonstrate various modes of muscle activity Over time, more and more attention is paid to the presence of general physical qualities. At the same time, attention is required to develop a number of other qualities of a football player.

As we all know, one of the goals and objectives of the educational reform being carried out in our country is to train specialists who can master foreign languages fluently and freely communicate with the younger generation, to introduce them to the culture of the peoples of the world through the study of foreign languages.

This article focuses on translation practice that helps students acquire, develop, and strengthen their knowledge and skills in a foreign language. Translation integrated into the practice of language learning along with generally accepted learning activities such as reading, listening, writing and vocabulary development can be described as a “pedagogical tool” as its purpose is language learning. Translation activity forces students to communicate in two directions: from a foreign language and into it. During translation, students are encouraged to notice differences in structure and vocabulary, strengthen grammatical skills, shape their own way of thinking, and correct common mistakes that might otherwise go unnoticed. Students can get the most out of their learning if they are encouraged to use their translation skills correctly. Translation is a good tool for learning a foreign language.