No. 1 (2025) International journal of artificial intelligence

The article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the concept of "Gratitude" and its ideas in the verses of the Holy Quran and Hadith. It also highlights the fact that gratitude helps a person to be patient and overcome bad flaws in him.

The introduction of this article discusses the year in which the natural sciences textbook was introduced in primary grades, its advantages, convenience, and how it helps students appreciate the beauty of the environment and preserve nature. The shortcomings of the textbooks are also mentioned, along with suggestions for addressing these deficiencies.

Taxation has been a critical part of governance since the earliest civilizations, making sure nation sales for infrastructure, army, and administration. Historic societies developed numerous taxation structures, regularly tailor-made to their economies and political structures.In historical Egypt, taxation became based totally on agriculture, with farmers paying in grain and labor. The pharaohs also imposed pressured the population to pay one-5th of their harvested crops as a tax. Similarly, Mesopotamian rulers taxed vegetation, cattle, and trade, with strict enforcement recorded in felony codes like Hammurabi’s.Those early taxation systems encouraged modern-day monetary policies, demonstrating how governments have lengthy depended on taxes to preserve economies and manipulate societies. Knowledge historical taxation gives insight into the historic balance between state energy and financial obligation. The paper concludes with proposals for fostering a tax structure this is each proficient and sustainable, that can assist governments in reaching financial stability.

The article examines the role and potential of geographic information technologies (GIS) in land resource management. GIS systems are an effective tool for analyzing soil conditions, selecting crop types, monitoring resources, and improving the land cadastre system. The possibilities of optimizing land resources and ensuring sustainable development using drones, sensors, artificial intelligence, and GIS systems are analyzed. The article also includes recommendations for improving GIS technologies.  

Focused on creating a map of pasturelands in the Bukhara region based on approaches used in the geobotanical mapping of pastures.

The article describes the effectiveness of the use of electronic textbooks in the training course "Football Trainer"

Polysemous words, which have multiple meanings depending on context, play a critical role in cross-cultural communication. This study examines their impact on language comprehension, translation challenges, and the cognitive structures influencing meaning extensions. By analyzing English and Uzbek polysemous words in bilingual dictionaries, this research highlights both shared patterns and significant differences in meaning. The findings emphasize the necessity of cultural awareness and linguistic expertise in mitigating misunderstandings and improving cross-cultural communication.

This article provides information on the establishment and development of psychological services in preschool educational organizations. In addition, psychological methods of ensuring the mental and spiritual health of children of preschool age are presented.

This article discusses the issues of organizing independent work of students in mastering a foreign language, the tasks to be solved in this case, as well as the criteria for its conduct and control. Special attention is paid to the specifics of an individual approach in the organization of this type of activity. The thesis on the status of independent work of students in modern higher education as one of the main forms of organization of educational activities is structurally substantiated. The main reasons for increasing the effectiveness of independent work of students are highlighted. The goals, structure and content of modern models of organization of independent work of students are revealed and justified. The article can be used to organize independent work of students at the university and in courses on the theory and methodology of vocational education.

The development of the education sector in rural areas is crucial for ensuring equitable access to quality education. This paper explores the challenges faced by rural communities, including inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and limited technological resources. Additionally, it examines policy interventions and innovative solutions such as digital learning, teacher training programs, and community engagement strategies. By addressing these issues, governments and stakeholders can enhance educational opportunities, reduce disparities, and contribute to sustainable socio-economic development.

This article analyzes the role of modern technologies in mathematics education, their importance in the educational process, their effectiveness and practical application. The impact of artificial intelligence, digital learning platforms, interactive tools and gamification elements on the process of student learning is highlighted. International experiences, statistical data and recommendations for improving education are also presented.

This article describes the importance of education and upbringing in primary education and that education is the most important stage in human life. At the same time, it also describes the formation of a child as a person. Education and upbringing also play an important role in a child's understanding of his identity and finding his place in an independent life. This article also describes the rules of etiquette and the instilling of a sense of patriotism.

This article provides information on the development of agility in preschool children, taking into account the specific features of age-related development.

This article analyzes the interactions between economics and pedagogy, and the importance of effective management of economic resources in the field of education. The effectiveness of the education system depends not only on its quality, but also on the financial and material resources allocated to it. The article examines the impact of economic resource management on the educational process and how to maintain a balance between pedagogical goals and economic interests. It also shows how the correct distribution of economic resources in the education system and their effective use can influence the improvement of the quality of education. The article highlights the prospects and current problems of effective management of economic resources in the field of education in the context of Uzbekistan.

In patients with diabetes, the kidney failure leads to complex difficulties that require a comprehensive approach, which require a comprehensive approach. Diabetic Nephrithic is one of the leading reasons for chronic kidney disease, and often the need to replace renal replacement therapy. The document explains the main aspects of these patients, including glycemic control, blood pressure management, electrolytes management, dietary optimization.

In order to convincingly and artistically depict the unique, distinctive life path of Sufi saints, creators use various means. In this, special importance is also paid to express their differences from ordinary people. Based on this goal, the writer can use non-existent images. Tolqin Hayit also introduces the image of the Spirit Bird, which is invisible to all people in real life, in his artistic interpretation of the personality of Bahauddin Naqshband in “Bahadin Naqshband or the Story of the Buraq Valley”. This article discusses the role of the Spirit Bird in the content and idea of ​​the work, as well as its importance in illuminating Bahauddin’s inner world.

In the context of globalization and increasing intercultural interactions, the development of polycultural competence in students learning Russian as a foreign language (RFL) has become a crucial pedagogical objective. This paper explores the methods and techniques used to foster polycultural competence in RFL classrooms. It analyzes the theoretical foundations of polycultural education, the role of cultural awareness in language acquisition, and practical approaches to integrating cultural elements into RFL teaching. The research findings indicate that a combination of communicative, interactive, and project-based methodologies significantly enhances students' intercultural awareness and linguistic proficiency. The study concludes that developing polycultural competence not only improves language acquisition but also fosters a deeper understanding of different cultural perspectives, promoting mutual respect and tolerance among students from diverse backgrounds.

Phraseology plays a crucial role in translation, as idiomatic expressions, collocations, and proverbs often carry meanings that extend beyond their literal interpretations. Translators face significant challenges when dealing with phraseological units, including cultural differences, context dependency, and language-specific structures. This study explores the major difficulties in translating phraseological expressions and provides strategies for overcoming these challenges. By analyzing different translation approaches—such as literal translation, equivalence-based methods, and adaptation—this paper offers insights into best practices for handling phraseology in translation.

The chemical composition of phosphogypsum was determined by X-ray analysis and calculation, which consists mainly of CaSO4·2H2O, CaSO4∙H2O, CaCO3, CaCl3 b CaF2, as well as MgSO4∙Н2О and other compounds.

This article analyzes the role and influence of Muhammad Ali Jamalzoda in modern Persian literature. Jamalzoda is one of the founders of 20th-century Persian literature, and his works are based on the principles of realism, social criticism, and modernization. The author discusses Jamalzoda's work, his artistic style, and the innovations he brought to Persian literature. His contributions to the prose genre and literary heritage are also highlighted.