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To date on determining the tax burden of legal entities there are different directions in the scientific literature. Count them legal entities and the economy to what extent the activity is affected by the tax burden allows you to determine what it is showing. This tax burden indicator number of taxes, rates based on calculation methods, the changes of benefits to the activities of legal entities we can determine the level of influence.

Modern economic literature uses the concept of the tax burden at the macro level, i.e. calculation in relation to the volume of gross domestic product, and at the level of legal entities, i.e. calculation in relation to value added or income from the sale of products. products. In practice, the concept of the full tax rate is used. It is understood as the sum of all taxes levied on legal entities, or the tax burden of a legal entity is calculated based on the value added.

This article discusses problems such as tax burden in the economy, tax burden assessment problems, assessment and calculation of tax burden at macro, mesoderm, micro level. There are also methods for estimating and calculating the tax
burden in the economy.

In this article, the problems of determining the optimal tax burden in the economy are scientifically and theoretically researched, in which issues such as the problems of determining the optimal tax burden in the national economy, the distribution of the tax burden in the economy, indicators that are important to consider when calculating the optimal tax burden are considered. Also, directions for determining the tax burden of enterprises were studied

This research paper studies the tax policy of
Uzbekistan, specifically the issue of tax burden, the essence of tax burden indicator and different approaches of calculating it. In this article, international experience of using digital
technologies to improve taxation system and the situation of Uzbekistan in this matter are proposed. Analyzing different sources in this theme, conclusion and suggestions are given.

This article analyzes the tax burden and its impact on macroeconomic indicators, econometric modeling of the optimization of the tax burden in the national economy, gross domestic product, budget revenues and expenses, and the interdependence of tax burden indicators, the impact of changes in the tax burden indicator on the gross domestic product, budget revenues and cost impact analysis was carried out. Also, regression statistical analysis of GDP size and factors affecting it, influence of tax burden indicator on changes in the volume of state budget revenues and expenses in the national economy was analyzed based on econometric methods. 

this article discusses and analyzes the level of poverty, its international criteria and the methodology for determining the poverty line, the causes and socio-economic consequences of poverty, the main functions of the state in reducing poverty, including the experience in developed countries to reduce it. Also, were highlighted current institutional reforms for reduce poverty in our country

The article discusses the fundamental stages of obtaining knowledge, the path from familiarization to excellence. The issue of acquiring new knowledge is identified, a solution is proposed in the form of a training schedule. Methods of comparative analysis and synthesis, life examples were used to facilitate the process of understanding this material.

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasasi talabalarining multimedia vositalari asosida ijtimoilashuvi hamda ularni ta’lim-tarbiya jarayonida qo‘llashning samarali usullari haqida fikr yuritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada talabalaring intellektual qobilyatlarini rivojlantirishda talaba portfoliosining muhim jihatlari motivatsion, kognitiv va metakognitiv komponentlari yoritilgan. Hozirgi rivojlanib borayotgan vaqtda har bir mamlakat o‘zining kelajagini mustahkamlashi va uni ertangi kunini o‘ylashga majbur. Bizning mamlakatimizda ham yosh avlodni tarbiyalash, ularni har tomonlama qo‘llab- quvvatlash, istedotli va qobiliyatli yoshlarni faoliyat olib borishi uchun juda ko‘p imkoniyatlar yaratilgan va barchaga shart-sharoitlar buning uchun yetarli.

Ushbu maqolada tenglik, birlikda adolatli g‘oyalarni ilgari surgan va xalqlarni birdamlikda tutgan Amir Temur yoritib berilgan. O‘z zamonasidan ilgarilab ketgan hamda hozirgi kundagi dardlar qiroli deb atalgan COVID_19 kabi kasaliklari bilan kurashishga asrlar oldin karantin qoidalarini o‘ylab topgan Ibn Sino merosi tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, texnika va texnalogiyasiz, ilmga boshqacha yondashuv orqali 70dan ortiq tilni mukkamal darajada rganib, dunyo falsafasiga ulkan hisasini qo‘shgan Farobiy kabi yulduzning qirralari o‘rganilgan.

Ushbu maqola texnika taraqqiyoti asrida inson hayotiga kirib kelgan virtual olam, uning jamiyatga ta’siri, o‘smir yoshlarning ongiga olib kirgan salbiy illatlari hamda uni bartaraf etish istiqbollari haqidadir.

The article is devoted to the scientific, medical and educational activities of the veteran of the Department of Ophthalmology, Pediatric Ophthalmology of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute Basit Abidovich Zakhidov, who trained more than a hundred pediatric ophthalmologists and devoted more than 45 years to medicine.

The article describes the main directions of land reform and the effective implementation of land resources в сельском хозяйстве Китая.. Analyzed issues of doing based on contract farming.

The article analyzes the main directions of reforming the agricultural and food markets in China in terms of food security.

The state, using financial relations, redistributes GDP and forms funds of funds that act as budget revenues. “Budget revenues are economic (monetary) relations that arise between the state and legal entities and individuals in the process of forming funds of funds and coming to the disposal of authorities at various levels and local self-government.” Budget revenues are generated from tax and non-lag revenues. The strengthening of the state with branched bodies in the center and in the regions, as well as the development of market relations, brought to life the emergence of various taxes and fees, which required the reduction of all mandatory payments into a strict tax system.

It is planned to establish a free economic zone in Urgut district of Samarkand region in 2017. Today, 3 economic regions operate in Uzbekistan. Privileges and special opportunities for doing business are provided here for investors. These are "Navoi" industrial-economic zone in Navoi region, "Angren" special industrial zone in Tashkent region and Jizzakh and "Jizzakh" special industrial zone in Sirdarè region.

The article analyzes the functions, tasks and objectives of the Agency for Liquidity and Debt Management of the Slovak Republic (ARDAL).

The Academy of Sciences of China (KA) organizes a complex system of scientific research, coordinates the development of its regional subdivisions, scientific research, network and defense enterprises, local scientific and research bodies. There are more than 160 scientific and technical organizations and ix branches in large and medium-sized cities and scientific and research centers. Kompleks Kitayskogo nauchnogo tsentra v Pekin yavlyaetsya vysshim nauchnym organom v oblasti estestvennyx nauk. Physical-mathematical, chemical, geological-biological, engineering faculties of FA have more than 100 centers. China FA plans to integrate research into 80 national research institutes with strong scientific potential. Predpolagaetsya, chto 30 iz nix stanut issledovatelskimi tsentrami mirovogo urovnya.

State social insurance first appeared in Germany. This happened in the 19th century under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck. The principle of social insurance is very simple: pensioners are dependent on working citizens, for which they transfer a certain part of their wages to the state pension fund. Funds were distributed and immediately given to pensioners. In 1981, the amount of allocations was sufficient for both parties and was 1.7%. At that time there was no unemployment, life expectancy was short compared to today. A lot has changed since that time - the society is aging, allocations to the pension fund are 18.9%.

The article analyzes the history of the emergence of the «people's budget» and some experiences
of their application in foreign countries. The stages and peculiarities of the application of the «people's budget» are reflected, as well as its impact on the living stand ards of the local population.

The article analyzes the significance and place of the shadow economy in different stages of civilization. The features of the shadow economy in the conditions of any social system are described.

In the article, an analysis of the main principles of the organization of public procurement and the
features of assessing their effectiveness in the Republic of Turkey are considered. As well, the indicators of the effectiveness of public procurement in the Republic of Turkey were studied.