Journal of oral medicine and craniofacial research

COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH ARTIFICIAL FEEDING

Feruza Kamalova, Mashkhura Safarova — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Artificial feeding is a risk factor for the development of many dental diseases in children. Eating a large amount of carbohydrate foods, feeding with sweet dairy and sour milk products contribute to the development of caries in children under one year old and subsequently lead to premature extraction of milk teeth. All of the above factors and the fact that the prevalence of caries and its complications, dentoalveolar anomalies in children is growing every year, and this confirms that this topic remains relevant.

A DENTIST'S SIGHT ON CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE

Jasur Rizaev, Feruza Xusanboeva , Kamron Olimjonov — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

The article describes the manifestations of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the oral cavity; the importance of oral care in the management of patients as this aspect is not given enough attention. The dental management of patients with CKD is described.

COMPLEX METHOD OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC ATROPHIC RHINITIS

Makhzuna Nasretdinova, Anvar Shadiev — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Serum iron is transportable and closely interacts with all types of active iron in the body. A total of 310 patients were examined, followed up for periods from 1 to 5 years. The duration and number of courses of iron therapy depends on the initial level of serum iron and its dynamics during treatment. The amount of iron in the blood serum of donors ranges from 74,8 to 119.0 mg in men 11 from 55,7 to 104,3 mg in women. When examining practically healthy people, we received the following results: for men 62±3,8 mcg, women 67±3,9 mg. In the patients with atrophic rhinitis observed by us, the level of non-hemoglobin iron in the blood was significantly lower than normal and averaged 43±2,5 mcg for men, and 38±2,8 mcg for women. Based on our results, we recommend conservative treatment, including iron supplements and antimicrobial agents, for minor and moderate atrophic rhinitis, as well as in all elderly people.

A MODERN APPROACH TO COMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED MAXILLARY DEFECTS (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Jasur Rizaev, Aziz Kubaev, Javokhirkhon Buzrukzoda — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Improving the effectiveness of complex treatment of patients with acquired jaw defects (MPD) remains one of the urgent problems of modern dentistry. The importance of this problem increases due to the increase in the number of patients who have undergone surgical interventions for the removal of neoplasms, industrial and domestic injuries. In addition, the number of victims of road accidents, man-made accidents and catastrophes, local armed conflicts does not decrease. The presence of defects in the jaw bones inevitably leads to the development of functional disorders, primarily to the dysfunction of chewing. With defects in the upper jaw, the formation of an oronasal message is possible, which causes a disorder of breathing, swallowing and sound formation. Defects in the jaw bones lead to the loss of teeth, cause facial asymmetry, i.e. are accompanied by the loss of the aesthetic appearance of a person. Dysfunctions of the maxillary system contribute to the occurrence of pathological changes on the part of the temporomandibular joints. Against the background of impaired chewing function, gastrointestinal tract diseases often form in patients with PD or their course becomes heavier. Pronounced structural and functional disorders of the maxillofacial region lead to a change in the psychosocial status of patients. Patients with PD form complex clinical conditions for conducting rational orthopedic treatment, while, according to WHO, 100% of patients with this pathology need prosthetic treatment.

MODERN ASPECTS OF EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS WITH SECONDARY PARENTAL ADENTIA OF THE UPPER JAW WHEN USING DENTAL IMPLANTATION

Ilkhom Khasanov — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

A serious problem for dental surgeons is the insufficient quantity and quality of bone in the case of the loss of the chewing group of teeth in the upper jaw. In the course of the study, the state of phosphorus-calcium metabolism in patients with secondary partial adentia was studied using dental implantation of the upper jaw. In the blood serum of 72 examined patients, the parameters of phosphorus-calcium metabolism were determined. In the group of patients with unsuccessful dental implant engraftment, higher levels of free ionized calcium were found at comparable levels of total calcium, inorganic phosphate.

ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL SERVICES AT THE COVID-19 EPIDEMIC CENTER

Zokir Umirzakov, Jasur Rizaev, Safar Umirov, Dildora Rustamova — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Among the factors that determine the intensity of infection from patients during an outbreak to those around them is how long these patients were with their families from the time of their illness to their isolation (hospitalization). It is important to study and analyze in detail the causes of the COVID-19 outbreak, conditions that facilitate or prevent the spread of infection in the future as part of this outbreak. This study made it possible to determine the frequency of relapses, the degree of lesion of the foci, "risk factors" and "foci" among people who had contact with outbreaks of COVID-19.

DENTAL REPLANTATION IN CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS

Feruza Kamalova, Sherzod Safarov — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

The absence of teeth leads to dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, speech function. At an older age (13-15 years old), children become less contact, withdrawn and laugh little. All this ultimately leads to various nervous disorders. On the basis of experimental and clinical observations, it was established that disruption of the continuity of the dentition causes pathomorphological and functional changes near the defect and extends to the entire dentition, and then to the entire body as a whole.

PSYCHOEMATIONAL TENSION IN CHILDREN ON AN AMBULATORY DENTAL RECEPTION

Nargiza Ortikova, Jasur Rizaev, Aziz Kubaev — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

The article describes the problem of anxiety and restlessness before a visit to the dentist. Psycho-emotional tension in children at the dentist takes a special place in modern scientific knowledge. A considerable amount of research is devoted to it, and not only in psychology, but in medicine, physiology, philosophy, sociology. In the last decade, the interest of dentists in the study of anxiety before a visit to the dentist has increased significantly due to the dramatic changes in society, generating uncertainty and unpredictability of the future and, as a result, experiences of emotional tension, anxiety and restlessness.

CIRCULATORY FAILURE AND PERIPHERAL COCHLEOVESTIBULAR SYNDROMES IN THE VERTEBROBASILAR SYSTEM

Maxzuna Nasretdinova, Ilgor Narzullaev, Nodirjon Normuradov — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Vestibular disorders caused by circulatory insufficiency in the vertebral-basilar system (PBS) indicate isolated or concomitant conditions of acute ischemia of the structures of the inner ear and the VIII nerve root, as well as symptoms of their chronic ischemic lesion. Peripheral dizziness and nystagmus observed in vascular disorders occurring against the background of atherosclerosis and hypertension may be the earliest symptoms of the disease, and therefore their adequate diagnosis is extremely important.

QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RECURRENT LIP FISSURE

Olga Bekzhanova, Nazokat Yulbarsova — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Based on the results of the study, it was found that patients with chronic recurrent lip crack (CRLC) have a more severe dental status and need a comprehensive dental examination in order to optimize the treatment and rehabilitation process and a differentiated individual approach to providing specialized dental care.

CHARACTERISTICS OF CONCOMITANT CRANIOFACIAL TRAUMA IN ADULTS

Shаhruh Isakulov, Jasur Rizaev — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

This article presents a retrospective analysis of concomitant craniofacial trauma in adults based on the study of the medical history of patients and images of computed tomography, analyzes the features of the clinical course, anatomical localization and nature of facial fractures associated with brain contusion, as well as methods of treatment and complications.

ORAL MANIFESTATIONS OF COVID-19. (LITERATURE REVIEW).

Jasur Rizaev, Malika Akhrorova, Bahodir Kushakov, Kamron Olimjanov — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

The article describes the most typical manifestations of COVID-19 in the oral cavity, which have been identified by specialists in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 around the world.

DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION TRAUMATIC GENESIS IN COMBINED TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY

Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Preliminary diagnosis of "TBI" confirmed in all cases. Modern complex diagnostics HS helps to reduce the mortality rate, thus contributing to improved health outcomes combined traumatic brain injury in the acute period. Intracranial suppurative - inflammatory complications in this paper we present an analysis of patients who have observed the development of meningitis or meningoencephalitis in the acute period of craniocerebral trauma. In addition to studying all the parameters associated with a traumatic brain injury, we studied the cultivation of the CSF in some patients. The purpose of this paper is to study the characteristics of intracranial infectious and inflammatory complications of combined traumatic brain injury for the timely prevention and treatment.

MODERN ASPECTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SECONDARY INJURIES COMBINED WITH TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES

Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Studies are based on an analysis of 615 patients during the period from 2012 to 2021, passed a comprehensive examination and treatment in the Andijan branch of the Republican scientific center for emergency medical care. In the treatment groups for all 615 (100%) of patients with traumatic brain injury, including spinal injuries and spinal cord occurred in 172 (27.9%), extremity injuries - 241 (39,1%) injuries of the pelvis - 72 (11.8 %), chest injuries were observed in 130 (21.2%) cases.

PECULIARITIES OF DEVELOPMENT OF CANDIDOSAL INFECTION OF THE MOUTH WITH COVID-19

Olga BEKJANOVA , Visola KAYUMOVA , Elyor Rizaev — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Until now, the risk factors for developing oral candida in patients with COVID-19 have not been investigated. The presented results can help to decide on more effective strategies for antimycotic therapy and to develop an appropriate prophylaxis program for these patients. Bacterial/Fungal Coinfection - currently considered a major oral complication of COVID-19. Excessive broad-spectrum antibiotics are thought to play a major role in these manifestations, especially in the case of a prolonged course of the disease. The development of oropharyngeal candida is fraught with life-threatening candidemia, which determines the need for the dentist to participate in primary care groups and his role in preventing these complications. The issue of immune response in candida associated with COVID-19 is extremely important. SARS-CoV2 infection initiates an immune response that triggers an inflammatory cascade of increased activity of innate immune cells. However, the current level of knowledge about the type of response of the immune system to SARS-CoV-2 does not give an idea of the immune-mediated pathogenesis of COVID-19-associated candida (CAC)

PURULENT COMPLICATIONS AND RISKS IN ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY

Firuza Mukhamediyeva — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

This article discusses the issue of orthognathic surgery, there are still potential risks in practice, being a planned surgical method for correcting facial deformities. So, according to scientific publications, post-surgical complications of a purulent-inflammatory nature are among the most frequent emergency situations that a dentist has to treat. For optimal treatment of septic oral problems, the practitioner must understand the underlying causes and etiology of odontogenic infections. Therefore, given the biology and resistance to a wide range of antibacterial agents of the major pathogens, their treatment should be a standard procedure for every dentist. Although the known treatment regimens (conservative and invasive) recommended in international medical practice are usually standard procedures, these processes can create complications ranging from mild local problems such as trismus, edema, pain, up to more spongy spread of cervical infections, embolism and septic states of patients. In all circumstances, therapy for odontogenic inflammation should not be delayed, and stepwise, evidence-based, evidence-based standard procedures should be followed to achieve a positive outcome. The healing process, being a dynamic process, should be controlled taking into account modern approaches to identifying the main etiological agents, as well as non-odontogenic ones for differential diagnosis.

DIAGNOSIS OF CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES

Yokub Eronov , Feruza Mirsalixova — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

Today, one of the important tasks of providing dental care to disabled children with disabilities is limited on a global scale. From periodontal pathologies to children with disabilities, the most common are inflammatory periodontal diseases - chronic catarrhal gingivitis. Chronic catarrhal gingivitis is a specific inflammatory process that is formed due to the concomitant effects of various EXO- and endogenous factors on the periodontal. The results of many researchers indicate that chronic infection in the soft tissues of the periodontal cavity and the health of the entire body is one of the extremely adverse consequences of inflammatory processes and increased risk factors leading to the transition of parallel catarrhal gingivitis into severe and intractable - ocular periodontitis.

TASTE SENSITIVITY OF THE LANGUAGE IN PATIENTS WITH GLOSSALGIA SURVEYING COVID-19 AT THE REHABILITATION STAGE

Haydar Kamilov , Malika Ibragimova, Adiba Kamilova, Mirkhodi Kasimov — Sun, 13 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +0800

The presented article is devoted to the actual problem of therapeutic dentistry, the determination of the taste sensitivity of the tongue with glossalgia in patients who have undergone COVID-19 at the stage of rehabilitation. Purpose of the study: To study the taste sensitivity of the tongue using the density measurement method in patients with glossalgia who have undergone COVID -19. Materials and methods: 88 people took part in the study, they were divided into 2 groups: the main group - 51 people with glossalgia who underwent COVID-19 and the comparison group consisted of 37 people who have only glossalgia, who did not have COVID- 19. (Table 1). The study period was 3.6 months after treatment. In the main group of patients there were 15 men (29.41± 6.38%), in the comparison group - 8 men (21.62± 6.77%). The number of women in the main group was 36 (70.59 ± 6.38% ), in the comparison group - 29 (78.38 ± 6.77% ). (Chi-square = 8.647; p = 0.003; Chi-square = 11.919; p = 0.001) are reliably significant. The control group consisted of 20 healthy individuals, including 11 women and 9 men. Patients in the comparison group with glossalgia who did not have COVID -19 received traditional treatment with oral baths, antioxidants, and patients with glossalgia who underwent COVID -19 received complex pathogenetic treatment, compiled together with a neuropathologist using sedative, antioxidant drugs, and physiotherapy were re-determined indicators of taste sensitivity of the tongue. Research results and discussion : In the studied groups of patients with glossalgia, especially those who underwent COVID-19 (main group) compared with patients with glossalgia who did not have COVID-19 (comparison group), there was a change in the HJF threshold for all types of stimuli - sweet, salty, sour and bitter, which is explained by the combination of glossalgia - as a neuro- dental disease, as well as the influence of the psycho-emotional state of patients who have undergone COVID -19 in combination with neurological pathology (main group). Conclusions. 1. After carrying out a complex pathogenetic treatment, compiled together with a neuropathologist in patients with glossalgia who have undergone COVID-19, when determining the taste sensitivity of the tongue to sweet, salty, sour and bitter, there is a significant decrease in modality indicators, respectively, by 50.00%, 72.00% , 51.80% and 41.30% (P <0.001).