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CHARACTERISTICS OF MENOPAUSE IN MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN
Qarshiyeva Sh.M., 1-year master of department of obstetrics and
gynecology.
Scientific leader: Muminova Z.A. Ph.D. associate professor, department of
obstetrics and gynecology, Tashkent Medical Academy
Introduction:
Menopause is a transitory phase in a woman's div, a period with a
decrease in the secretion of sex hormones and a decrease in reproductive activity. Transition to
menopause is a complex period of development of the aging process in a woman's div,
characterized by the appearance of several physiological and emotional changes. Hormonal
changes that occur during this process affect the development of symptoms that affect the quality
of life of many women. During menopause, the decrease in the secretion of estrogen hormone is
the reason for the emergence of risk factors that have a serious impact on a woman's health. Such
risk factors include cardiovascular atherosclerotic disease, insulin resistance, and diabetes,
dementia, cerebral hemorrhage, osteoporosis, vasomotor symptoms.
Purpose:
In this study, it is aimed to observe and study the prevalence of menopausal
symptoms in women between the ages of 42-56 and the factors that develop under its influence.
Research methods:
This study was carried out in a cross-sectional research method,
which is a written research method. The study was conducted among the employees of maternity
complex No. 9, which is one of the bases of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the
Tashkent Medical Academy, and among women who applied to the gynecology department.
300 women aged 42-56 participated in the study, and 150 women were randomly selected
from them using the randomization method. To divide women into premenopause,
perimenopause, and postmenopause, the Stages of Reproductive Aging Workshop (STRAW+10)
scale was used. marital status, education, sports status, coffee consumption habit, div mass
index, hypertension, and diabetes) were used. The menopause assessment scale was used to
determine menopausal symptoms. analysis was performed using the SPSS program and the level
of difference for all analyzes was p < 0.05.
Results:
150 women aged 42-56 participated in this study. The average age of women is
50.58 ± 5.65 years and the average number of children is 3.4 ± 1.07, while the average age of
menarche is 13.16 ± 0.95 years. It was found that for most of the women participating in the
study, 92 (61.3%) were working, and the remaining 58 (38.7%) were housewives. Only a small
number of the examined women, 19 (12.7%) have secondary education, and the majority of them
82 (54.7%) with secondary education. Also, 49 (32.6%) women are considered to have higher
education. If we pay attention to their lifestyle, we can see that 27 (18%) of women do sports,
but coffee consumption, which is considered a harmful habit, occupies 112 (74.7%) visible.
Looking at the health status of women, 38 (25.3%) of them had diabetes and 55 (36.7%) had
hypertension, and only 25 (16.7%) of them had normal div weight. lib, we can observe that the
rest of the women have excess div weight. If we look at the menopausal status of women, we
can find out that 43 (28.9%) of them are in premenopause, 50 (33.3%) are in perimenopause, and
57 (37.7%) are in postmenopause.
Insomnia is a significant and moderately expressed symptom among women in 52
(34.7%) cases, and memory impairment occupies only 39 (26%) cases. Symptoms of hotness and
sweating were 34%. Many women complain of several menopausal symptoms when menopause
begins. Insomnia was the main complaint of perimenopausal women, while it was found that
premenopausal women had more irritability.
Conclusions:
This study provided detailed information on the incidence of climacteric
symptoms in women aged 42-56 years. Menopausal symptoms are mainly evident in the peri-
and post-menopausal periods. Hypertension, diabetes, and obesity should be taken into account
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in the treatment of postmenopausal women. Among other things, we can say that it is necessary
to give information to women not only about menarche and how it happens but also about the
menopausal transition period. This study provided very important information for medical
workers, that is, we need to implement certain programs to improve the quality of life of
postmenopausal women.
References:
1.
Насирова, Хуршидахон Кудратуллаевна. "Бепуштлик модуляторларининг
аҳамиятини ўрганиш ва гипофиз аденомаларида ҳомиладорликни олиб боришни
такомиллаштириш." (2021).
2.
Насырова, Х. К., et al. "Сравнительная оценка цитологического исследования
смешанной слюны при аденомах гипофиза." Врач-аспирант 38.1 (2010): 42-46.
3.
Nasirova, Khurshida, and Sitorakhon Muminova. "Management of pregnant women with
prolactinomas and analysis of their pregnancy outcomes." Endocrine Abstracts. Vol. 70.
Bioscientifica, 2020.
