https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc <p>Proceedings of the International Scientific-Theoretical Conference <strong>"Renaissance in the paradigm of innovations in education and technology in the 21st century"</strong> - Nukus. Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh. 2022 y.</p> ru-RU karsu_info@edu.uz Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5405 Сегодня в стране большое внимание уделяется совершенствованию учебно-воспитательной сферы, особенно всесторонней поддержке представителей науки и просвещения. Почитается интеллектуальное богатство, что непосредственно связано с историей, характером, менталитетом, вековыми ценностями и мечтами нашего народа. И здесь немаловажна твердая убежденность, жизненный принцип Президента «Самое большое богатство в мире – это знания и профессия, полученные в молодости». Ahmed Reimov Copyright (c) 2022 Ахмед Реимов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5405 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5406 Маълумки, бугунги кунда Ўзбекистон Республикасида хорижий тилларни ўқитиш ва ўрганиш масаласига жиддий эътибор қаратилмоқда. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Ш. Мирзиѐевнинг 2021 йил 19 май 5117-сонли қарорида аҳоли орасида хорижий тилларни ўрганишни оммалаштириш ва уларни мукаммал ўзлаштириш учун зарур шароитлар яратиш, хорижий тилларни ўқитишнинг халқаро тан олинган дастур ва дарсликлари таълимнинг барча босқичларида жорий этилишини мувофиқлаштириш ҳамда ўқитувчиларда замонавий ўқитиш кўникмаларини ривожлантириш; ҳудудлар, тармоқлар ва таълим муассасаларининг хорижий тилларни ўзлаштирган мутахассисларга эҳтиѐжларини таҳлил қилиш натижалари асосида талаб юқори бўлган хорижий тилларни ўқитишни ташкиллаштириш; хорижий тилларни ўқитиш соҳасида «боғча-мактаб-олий таълим ташкилоти-корхона» тамойилидаги узлуксиз таълим занжирини жорий этиш мақсадида аҳолининг барча қатламларига мос бўлган тилни ўрганиш бўйича услубиѐт ва тавсияларни ишлаб чиқишни мувофиқлаштириш лозимлиги таъкидланган. Javod Kurbanbaev Copyright (c) 2022 Джавод Курбанбаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5406 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5408 ompetence–based approach is a pattern of the development of the education system, due to the search for ways to bring it closer to the continuously evolving needs of society. This approach is based on the concept of competencies, which in the world of modern education is given great importance as the basis for the formation of students, along with knowledge, the ability to solve the most important practical tasks and education of the individual as a whole. In studies devoted to the professional training of a teacher based on a competence–based approach, professional competence is considered as the most important characteristic of his theoretical and practical readiness to carry out pedagogical activity and represents a set of certain competencies, and an assessment of the knowledge of university graduates can serve as an assessment of their competence – mastering the necessary competencies Zernegul Uteshova Copyright (c) 2022 Зернегул Утешова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5408 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5409 Women owing to feminist movement have got some human rights but practically they could not exercise their rights. Similarly, through literature they expressed their views but could not speak vociferously. And, the question of their freedom from physical, psychological and economical fortification in patriarchal society is beyond imagination. In such a situation, how do they express themselves? How do they free themselves? Which conditions force them to break away all the patriarchal shackles? To see answers to these questions, this paper attempts to investigate the pressing conditions which let them question the patriarchy and break away all the shackles. Further, it also tries to explore the world which is egalitarian and free from all oppressive institution. For this, Rabindranath Tagore‘s short story ―A Wife‘s Letter‖ is under scrutiny from the feminist and spiritual lenses. Singh Bijender Copyright (c) 2022 Сингх Биджендер https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5409 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5411 Предлагаемый краткий критический анализ основан на исследовании акмеистских стихов Ахматовой, которые в разное время были включены ей в Подорожник и в Стихи последних лет, мемуаров, посвященных описанию внешнего облика поэта, а также портретов, которые были выполнены в традициях авангардной живописи, графики и фотографии в первой половине двадцатого века [Etkind, 1984; Пунин, 2000; Черных, 2008; Петров-Водкин, 2010]. Irina Barclay Copyright (c) 2022 Ирина Барклай https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5411 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5412 Проблема речи для поколения эпохи цифровых технологий является самой актуальной. Интернет предоставляет все возможности для формирования и развития познавательных и творческих способностей. Интернет может развить орфографические, орфоэпические, грамматические умения и навыки, но интернет не может научить хорошо говорить, правильно читать и грамотно писать на родном языке. K Darkulova, G Nurumbetova Copyright (c) 2022 К Даркулова, Г Нурумбетова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5412 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5414 The number of children growing up in two or more language environments is currently very high in society. Since Kazakhstan is a multinational state, this topic is very relevant. The aim of the study is to identify the advantages and disadvantages of growth in two or more multilingual environments. To do this , the following tasks were set: -collecting general information about bilingualism.; -review of studies with people who grew up in two or more language environments; -study of the pros and cons. A Yermekbayeva, A Meirbekov, L Abdrasil, M Charyev, A Bugubai Copyright (c) 2022 А Ермекбаева, А Меирбеков, Л Абдрасил, М Чарыев , А Бугубай https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5414 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5415 The article provides the definition of an anthropolexeme as a lexical unit denoting the name of a person as a bearer of various characteristics, offers the review of a number of linguists as to the definition and classification of different types of lexical innovations and history of its investigation in linguistics. G Tleumuratov, A Tleumuratov Copyright (c) 2022 Г Тлеумуратов, А Тлеумуратов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5415 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5417 This article discusses word formation, which is a very effective way to replenish the vocabulary of the English language, because it allows you to create new words from existing words. The article also discusses topical issues of word formation in the English language. A Baitova Copyright (c) 2022 А Байтова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5417 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5418 Тарихийлик тамойили у ѐки бу шаклда, қамровда, турли тилшунослик мактаблари, йўналишлари вакиллари томонидан қўллаб келинган ва тадқиқотчининг ўз олдига қўйган мақсад ва вазифанинг қай даражада объектив ва аниқлиги, бу мақсадни бажарииш учун тилшуноснинг арсеналида керакли даражада адекват ва кучли метод бор йўқлиги, тахлил қилинадиган конкрет тил материалининг борлиги ва унинг ҳажми ва бу тил материалини танлаб олишда тадқиқотчи томонидан етарли даражада илмийлик билан амалга оширилган-ми ѐки тил материалини тахлил қилишда гипотетик қурилмалар илмий тахлилдан юқори келганми ва ҳ.к. Каби омиллар тарихийлик тамойилининг тил фактларини тасвирлашда турли натижаларга эришишига олиб келган. A Koldashev Copyright (c) 2022 А Колдашев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5418 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5419 Modality is one of the integral functional features of oral speech. The category of modality is one of the most complex and meaningful aspects of linguistic communication. This category is one of the problems that of interest not only scholars in the field of natural and social sciences but also linguists, which is widely used in lexicology, phraseology, word formation, morphology, cognitive and textual linguistics. I Kaharova Copyright (c) 2022 И Кахарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5419 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5420 Достаточный и необходимый перевод с русского на узбекский язык должен эксплицировать каждый из селекционных различителей русского глагола и его актантов, либо порядком слов формальными принадлежностями глагола и его актантов в предикативной фразе узбекского языка (при совпадении инвентаря актантов узбекского и русского глаголов), либо, если этот инвентарь не совпадает, включить в узбекскую предикативную фразу такие словосочетания, которые корректировали бы инвентарь актантов и соответствующие селекционные различители. Коррекция селекционных различителей позволяет истолковать способы передачи семантики падежных (предложно–падежных) конструкций русского языка в узбекском языке. F Abdurakhmanov Copyright (c) 2022 Ф Абдурахманов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5420 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5421 Discourse is defined as a process of real-life communication in which systemic linguistic qualities, degree of spontaneity and completeness, thematic coherence, and clarity for other people play a significant role. It's hard to overlook the fact that human communication is always influenced by the communicants' positions. It is critical that they belong to a social group and speak in a normal manner. Discourse takes into account and reflects the specific circumstances in which and for which it was created: 1) the author's communicative intents; 2) the author's relationship with the addressees; 3) various "important" and "insignificant" conditions; 4) the ideology and stylistic climate of an era in general, the concrete environment, and specific individuals to whom the message is addressed; 5) the genre and stylistic features of the message and communicative situation; 6) associations with previous experience that brought the speech act into orbit (Karasik, 2002). These characteristics and situations, as well as supporting statements and their combination with the appropriate linguistic tools, are used to assign certain categories of discourse. D Mamirbaeva , J Janabaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Д Мамирбаева, Ж Джанабаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5421 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5423 Epic poems play a vital role in literature, as their functions are to commemorate struggles and adventures of kings, to elevate the status of the hero among the audiences, supernatural deeds as well as highly stylized language. This research was conducted in order to investigate if there were significant similarities and differences between the epic poems «Beowulf» and «Alpamys». It constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from the initial analogy of literature and culture of Anglo-Saxon and Turkic people. The principal objective is comparing the way the heroes defeat enemies, international and intercultural aspects and perspectives on tranquility as apparently shown in the poems. Findings of this study revealed that in terms of the settings and verse forms, «Beowulf» consists of 3,182 alliterative lines, whereas «Alpamys» consists of 17000 lines. Statistically speaking, the results of analyzing the poems showed the obvious distinctions between the characteristics of the protagonists and antagonists. G Nurumbetova, X Atabaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Г Нурумбетова, Х Атабаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5423 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5425 A person's worldview, his personal characteristics are formed precisely in society, in the place where he (the person) coexists. In the anthropological understanding, people are not born with a certain culture, but acquire it in the course of communication, on the basis of social activity, in particular, speech. The subject acquires a language that is a component of culture, and through its use gains access to its components. Therefore, the socialization of the personality takes place, during which the child's thinking and models of his behavior are formed, therefore the social function of the language as a means of communication, along with other factors, comes to the fore [2, 15-16]. The famous psychologist Luria argued that speech and its traces, which form the basis of the second signal system, allow one to distract and generalize the signals of reality, formulate intentions, and create the basis for ―forecasting‖ the future [4]. This means that speech also allows you to create long-term structures of excitation and creation of a program aimed at a known goal of human behavior. In turn, Yakubinsky noted human speech activity as a diverse phenomenon, determined by all the complex variety of factors and functions [8, 17-58]. Z Uteshova Copyright (c) 2022 З Утешова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5425 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5427 Исторические события после переселения каракалпаков в Хорезм хивинскими ханами связаны с социально-экономическим положением каракалпакского народа при Хивинском ханстве. Кунходжа жил в 1799 - 1880 гг. Места, где проживал Кунходжа, назывались: Тербенбес, Кок-Озек, Айырша, Жалайыр, находились они на северно-западной стороне нынешнего Тахтакупырского района, между Тахтакупырским и Караузякским районами, в колхозе Казахдарья Муйнакского района, вблизи Аральского моря [Исмаилов, 1961: 77]. Названные места упоминаются в произведениях Кунходжи и в других произведениях каракалпакских поэтов XIX века. Стоит отметить, что эти места, где поселились каракалпаки сразу после переселения из Туркестана. Z Esnazarova Copyright (c) 2022 З Есназарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5427 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5430 Omon Matjon ijodi davomida buyuk qomusiy olimlarimiz va shoirlarimiz Al-Beruniy, Al-Xorazmiy, Al-Ma‘mun, Ahmad Yassaviy, Pahlavon Mahmudlarning obrazi yaratilganini ko‗rishimiz mumkin. Shoirning Beruniy haqidagi asarlari ham shoirning yuksak darajadagi asarlari qatoriga kiradi. Abu Rayxon Beruniy keyingi avlodlarga boy ilmiy va adabiy meros qoldirgan. Uni nafaqat sharq xalqlari, balki g`arb jamoatchiligi ham tan olgan. Shu boisdan buyuk olim haqida ilmiy asarlar bilan birga badiiy asarlar ham yaratilgan. Shu jihatdan olib qaraydigan bo`lsak, shoir iste‘dodli realist ijodkor sifatida o`z ideallarini ifoda etish maqsadida tarixda yashab o`tgan, xalqimiz uchun qadrli bo`lgan va butun dunyo tan olgan buyuk alloma shaxslarning obraziga murojaat qilgan. Aniq tarixiy dalillarni va tarixiy shaxslar haqidagi afsona va rivoyatlarni o`rgangan, asarlariga singdirib yuborgan. Ijodkor asarlarini kuzatar ekanmiz, buyuk va oddiy insonlarning qalb go`zalliklarini, zamon, umr, xalq, odamlar taqdiri va kelajagi bilan bog`liqligi, vatan oldidagi burchi kabi mavzular shoir ijodining asosiy mazmuni ekanligiga amin bo`ldik. M Pirnazarova Copyright (c) 2022 М Пирназарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5430 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5431 Юртимиздаги адабий-маънавий вазият тубдан ўзгариши муқаддас, ўлмас бадиий асарларни холис, ишонарли, илмий талқин этиш имконини берди. Натижада ўзбек адабиѐтшунослига бадиий асарга ѐндашувнинг янги кўринишлари, талқиннинг янги кўринишлари кириб кела бошлади ва халқимиз бадиий асарларни ўқиб, тушуниб, ҳис қилиб улар юзасидан мушоҳада қилиб, таҳлил ва талқин қила бошлади. Таҳлил ва талқин нафақат ҳозирги ўзбек адабиѐти, балки мумтоз адабиѐтимиз, жаҳон адабиѐти ноѐб намуналарининг асосли таҳлил, теран талқини орқали миллий мафкура, истиқлол ғоясини ѐритиб бериши мумкин. Зеро, ―таҳлил ва талқинлар-бадиий асар баҳосини белгилашдаги бош мезон [B.Nazarov, A.Rasulov, Q.Qahramonova, Sh.Axmedova, 2012: 341] саналади. Sh Akbarova Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Акбарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5431 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5433 Русский язык занимает особое место в тюркоязычных странах СНГ. В частности, М.Джусупов отмечал, что «… тюркский мир СНГ – многообразное полиэтническое и полиязыковое пространство» [Джусупов М., 2012, с. 41]. Проблемы регионального языкового многообразия следует рассматривать в тесной взаимосвязи языка и культуры. L Nosirov Copyright (c) 2022 Л Носиров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5433 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5434 Polisemiya tilning ham nazariy, ham amaliy jihatdan organilishi zarur bolgan hodisasi hisoblanadi. Uning nazariy hal etilishi esa tilning logika bilan bogliq, u bilan aloqador tomonini aloqadorlik qonuniyatlarini hal qilib chiqish boladi. Uning amaliy tomoni esa tarjima, izohli lugat kabi lugatlar strukturasi demakdir. Polisemiya sozning semantik strukturasi nuqtai nazaridan olib organiladi. Sozning semantik strukturasi esa uning ob‘ektiv borliq bilan bogliq tomonidir. Д Ahmedova Copyright (c) 2022 Д Ахмедова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5434 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5436 As stated above the syllabic structure, as a component of the phonetic system, consists of syllable formation and syllable division which are in close relationship to each other. All theories of the syllable have more often attempted to explain the syllable formation, but the problem of the division has not been thoroughly investigated, which is both theoretically and practically important in language description. Nevertheless, it is possible to formulate some general rules of syllable formation and syllable division in English [1: 103]. Dj Kurbanbaev, Z Jumaniyazova Copyright (c) 2022 Дж Курбанбаев, З Джуманиязова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5436 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5439 The international terms of computer science are an essential ingredient of English as it translates into English and provides an etymological study and analysis of the lexical computer components of international English terms. Accordingly, the terms of internationally accepted computer-based terminology can be subdivided into the following etiologically: D Seitova Copyright (c) 2022 Д Сеитова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5439 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5440 This article discusses the connection of language and culture with each other. The problem of the interdependence between language and culture has been the subject of debate among many eminent scholars: some say that language is related to culture as part of a whole, while others say that language is only part of the whole as a form of cultural expression. Therefore, the article has been enriched by the opinions of linguists around the world. A Sadullaeva Copyright (c) 2022 А Садуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5440 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5449 Numbers are more than a convenient measure of the physical world. Numbers are not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. Numbers have two distinct characteristics: they are concrete, and associated with quantity; they are also non-concrete (abstract), implying a qualitative expression which changes across cultural and historical contexts. In many traditions, numbers are linked with cosmic principles that give order and structure to the universe, governing the movement of the moon and planets as well as plant, animal, and human life. ―Numbers are seen as universal templates of creation, and therefore as symbols of perfection and of the gods‖ [Fontana, 1994, p. 64]. G Djoldasova, Z Kaliknazarova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Джолдасова, З Каликназарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5449 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5450 Произведения Бердаха Гаргабай улы отличаются исключительным богатством не только содержания, но и языковой организации. Казалось бы, в каждую строчку своих творений он вложил глубокую мысль, важную думу. Не напрасно его становление поэтом истинно народным, ведь почти всѐ своѐ творчество великий поэт посвятил народу. Наряду с народностью, богатым идейным содержанием, достойно огромного внимания мастерство поэта в создании форм и образов, в воплощении идей с помощью многочисленных языковых средств, в «плетении» слов в изящную рифму, тем самым пробираясь в душу читателя. M Ametova, Sh Sagidullaeva Copyright (c) 2022 М Аметова, Ш Сагидуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5450 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5451 Ушбу мақолада ўзбек адабиѐтидаги янги оқимлар модернизм ва постмодернизм йўналишига билдирилган таърифлар ва улар ўртасидаги фарқлар мисоллар ва таснифлар орқали кўрсатилган. Модернизм оқимидан кейин вужудга келган постмодернизм йўналиши хусусиятлари ҳақида бирма- бир таърифланиб келтирилган. B Sodikova, D Bobozhonov Copyright (c) 2022 Б Содикова, Д Бобожонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5451 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5453 Nutqiy etiket formulalari u yoki bu darajada oz ichiga olgan, nutqiy harakatning asosiy turlari boshqalaridan ajralib turadi: direktiv (korsatma)lar, komissiyalar, ekspressiv (ta‘sirchanlik)lar, deklarativ(rasmiy)lar, reprezantativ (taqdimot)lar - ma'lumotli nutq harakatlari (xabarlari)ni maqolamiz doirasida korib chqishga harakat qilamiz. Har qanday nutqiy aktning asosiy xususiyati; niyat, maqsadga intilish, kelishuv hisoblanadi. Nutqiy aktlar har doimo sozlovchi shaxsi bilan bogloqdir. Masalan: ―Allô , bonjour, Madame! Je suis directeur commercial de la Compagnie Aubert. Je voudrais parler à Monsieur Laroche. Quel est votre nom? I Dekhkonov Copyright (c) 2022 И Дехконов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5453 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5455 In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word or root-for-root translation. Used as a verb, "to calque" means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components so as to create a new lexeme in the target language. "Calque" itself is a loan word from a French noun, and derives from the verb "calquer" (to trace, to copy). Loan translation is itself a calque of the German "Lehnubersetzung". Proving a word is a calque sometimes requires more documentation than an untranslated loan word, since in some cases a similar phrase might have arisen in both languages independently. This is less likely to be the case when the grammar of the proposed calque is quite different from that of the language proposed to be borrowing, or the calque contains less obvious imagery. A Avezimbetova, U Kaljanova Copyright (c) 2022 А Авезимбетова, У Кальянова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5455 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5457 A proverb is a concise, figurative, meaningful, and wise phrase or sentence created by a person based on life experience, usually with instruction. Proverbs show life experiences of the ancestors with their attitudes toward society, history, mood, ethical and aesthetic feelings, and positive qualities. It has been honed among the people for centuries, and has taken a concise and simple poetic form. Demonstrating the beauty of any language, the subtlety and charm of our speech, the logic of our intellect and thinking, such artistic layers is a vivid mirror of the centuries-old life experiences and way of life of our people. Proverbs are so common and have been used for centuries in lively conversations and interactions as well as in works of art and science. One of the factors that reflect the culture of the nation, the identity of the people, and the national values is the oral art of the people, which is unique to each nation. G Djumambetova, A Yusupbayev Copyright (c) 2022 Г Джумамбетова, А Юсупбаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5457 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5459 Бизга маьлумки тиллар, сўз бирикмалар ва иборалар орқали нутқ жараѐнида ўз ифодаимкониятини, маьносини янада кучайтиради.Шу мақсадда ушбу битирув малакавий ишини француз тили фразеологик иборалариниифодаланиши ва уларнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари кенг маънода ѐритиб беришга бағишланди.Фразеология сўзи икки маънода, яъни умумий тилшуносликнинг турғун сўзбирикмаларини ўрганувчи махсус қисми бўлиб, кенг маънода мустақил шахобчадир. Тор маънода бирон бир ѐзувчининг асарларидаги фразеологик ибораларни ўрганишдир. Одатда, сўз бирикмалари иккига: эркин сўз бирикмалари ва турғун сўз бирикмалари (фразеологик ибораларга)га ажратилади. A Mamatov, F Abdullayev Copyright (c) 2022 А Маматов, Ф Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5459 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5461 20-асрнинг иккинчи ярмидан бошлаб тилшунослик соҳасидаги тилшуносликнинг энг муҳим масалаларидан бири бугунги кунда жаҳон тилшунослигида турибди. Шу билан бирга, 20-аср янги технология ва ахборот асрига айлангани билан тилшунослик ва адабиёт соҳасида ҳам кўплаб янгиликлар олиб келди. Унинг услубий ва адабий жиҳатлари, умумий жиҳатлари диққат билан ўрганилади. Этнолингвистика, тилшунослик, тилшунослик ва тил ўрганишнинг бошқа жиҳатларини ривожлантириш тил ўрганишнинг янги йўналишига айланди. Sh Zholimbetov Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Жолимбетова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5461 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5464 This article is devoted to the study of the participle in the process of its speech functioning requires an appeal to the basic concepts of the functional approach. Modern linguistics pays special attention to the study of linguistic facts and structures in the conditions of their functioning. There is a separate direction in linguistics - functional. The study of the structure of natural languages based on the functional principle is defined as a functional approach, functional linguistics, functional grammar. The basis of the functional approach is the study of the functional specificity of linguistic units. One of the tasks of functional linguistics is to explain the language form through its function. The key concept of functional linguistics - "function" - is interpreted ambiguously in the literature. Most researchers understand the function of language units as their role, purpose, and purpose of use. Sh Rasulova Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Расулова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5464 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5466 Syntactic derivation is important in the formation of mathematical terms. There are several ways to create mathematical terminology syntactically. The article deals with the issues of the structural components of mathematical terms based on the identified syntactic links. О Ruzmetova Copyright (c) 2022 О Рузметова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5466 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5467 Процессы глобализации в современном мире способствуют развитию международных отношений на экономическом, политическом, культурном и дипломатическом уровнях и играют важную роль в изучении иностранных языков. Формирование межкультурной компетенции студентов является одним из важнейших компонентов в процессе изучения иностранных языков. В процессе обучения межкультурной компетентности формируются социокультурные знания студентов. Z Sarsenbayeva Copyright (c) 2022 З Сарсенбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5467 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5468 This article is about some verbs of using phonetic stress rules, change of meanings in the sentences N Satullayeva Copyright (c) 2022 Н Сатуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5468 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5470 The main trends in the development of English lexicography are described, British, American and Russian dictionaries are singled out, which are the most important in the history of English lexicography. Much attention is paid to the classification of dictionaries and the characteristics of the main types of dictionaries in the English language. The structure of dictionaries and dictionary entries is analyzed on the material of English dictionaries. N Maksetova, Z Uteshova Copyright (c) 2022 Н Максетова, З Утешова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5470 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5471 В различных ситуациях мы пользуемся именем, не думая о его значении и форме. На вопрос о том, что означает имя, почему дали именно такое имя, многие не сразу могут ответить и только тогда задумываются над его значением и историей. Имя важно для человека и, как отмечает А.Ф.Лосев, «именем и именами пронизана вся культура, все человеческое бытие, вся жизнь. С именами начинается разумное и светлое понимание, взаимопонимание и исчезает слепая ночь живого самоощущения. В слове и, в особенности в имени, - все наше культурное богатство, накопленное в течение веков» [Лосев, 1990]. N Tazhigaliev Copyright (c) 2022 Н Тажигалиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5471 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5472 The article deals with the linguistic status of English phrasal verbs and determines the linguistic status of lexical units. Consideration of the status of phrasal verbs will help to identify their linguistic features, without which it is impossible to develop a scientifically based methodology for teaching phrasal verbs. J Erejepova Copyright (c) 2022 Ж Эреджепова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5472 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5473 Cognitive linguistics occupies a central place in the study of the relationship between man and the world, because language acts in it both as a tool and an object of research, and as the source material on the basis of which scientists draw conclusions about the work of consciousness. The concept of "time", being one of the key concepts, is an important part of the conceptual system, which is reflected in different ways in all languages, which allows us to talk about temporal perception, ethnic temporal mentality, temporal universals, and, in general, about the temporal picture of the world. A Suraganova Copyright (c) 2022 А Сураганова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5473 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5474 Ушбу мақолада инглиз тилидан таржима қилинган кейинги қорақалпоқ тилидаги оммавий ахборот воситаларининг атамалари бир неча жиҳатдан ўрганилган. N Asenov, Х Paluanova Copyright (c) 2022 Н Асенов, Х Палуанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5474 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5475 Концепт «патриотизм» является одним из ключевых в русской картине мира. Изучение концепта «патриотизм» с точки зрения лингвистики проводилось на примере различных дискурсов, фразеологического и паремиологического материала [Кашапова, 2014]. A Bektursynova Copyright (c) 2022 А Бектурсынова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5475 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5476 Interpreting the concept under study in a song text in English culture, a comprehensive analysis should be carried out, namely, an analysis of the composition of song texts from the point of view of the presence of the image of the song in them, the identification of stylistic devices (figurative and expressive means), consideration of the ways of displaying reflection on the song and the connection of the image songs with basic concepts of English linguistic culture. A Sadullaeva, J Seytjanov Copyright (c) 2022 А Садуллаева, Ж Сейтянов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5476 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5477 В статье рассматриваются вопросы варьирования фразеологических единиц преимущественно в плане их содержания в русском и каракалпакском языках. U Keulimzhaeva Copyright (c) 2022 У Кеулимжаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5477 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5482 Ўзбекистоннинг очиқлик сиѐсати, дунѐ бозорига фаол кириб бораѐтгани, барча соҳаларда халқаро ҳамкорлик кенгаяѐтгани хорижий тилларни билишга еҳтиѐжни оширмоқда. Мамлакатимизда хорижий тилларни ўргатиш бўйича келажак учун мустаҳкам пойдевор бўладиган янги тизимни йўлга қўйиш вақти-соати келди. Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Ш.М.Мирзиѐвенинг юқоридаги еътирофлари биз ѐшлар учун хорижий тилларни чуқурроқ тадбиқ қилиш учун ғоят улкан туртки бўлди десак муболаға бўлмайди. Сўнгги йилларда енг янги технологиялардан фойдаланган ҳолда янгидан янги терминларни қиѐслаш бўйича тадқиқотларда улкан ўсиш кузатилмоқда. Ушбу янги технологиялар бизга ахборот-коммуникация технологияларидан фойдаланган ҳолда луғат бойлигини ошириш йўлида енг сўнгги консептуал таҳлилларни олиб бориш лозимлигини тақазо етади. M Safarova Copyright (c) 2022 М Сафарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5482 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5486 В языке категория переходности и непереходности глаголов является одним из дискуссионных вопросов современного языкознания. Языковеды различных лингвистических школ подходили и подходят с различных теоретических позиций для разрешения данного вопроса, Этим объясняется существование различных точек зрения на переходность и непереходность глагола, а также отсутствие единого общепринятого определения, теоретического обоснования и четкой научной формулировки данной категории. Некоторые ученые в определении категории переходности и непереходности глагола исходят из чисто синтактического окружения глагола, то есть из наличия или отсутствия, дополнения. G Reimova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Реймова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5486 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5487 В настоящее время одной из актуальных проблем современных лингвистических исследований является изучение семантики фразеологических единиц, в частности, пословиц. Несомненный интерес лингвистов к пословицам обусловлен прежде всего тем, что, формируя важнейший элемент духовной культуры, они заключают в себе смысловой уровень, показывают семантику языка и в краткой лаконичной форме сохраняют миропонимание каждого народа. В связи с этим, до сих пор пословицы остаются предметом сосредоточенного внимания отечественных и зарубежных исследователей [Кунин, 2005: 400]. I Khojalepesova Copyright (c) 2022 И Ходжалепесова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5487 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5488 The ways of learning vocabulary skill which is very essential for foreign language learners or users take the necessary information at first from the dictionaries. That‘s why every learners or users should get proper knowledge about lexicography, its history, characteristics of every dictionary, new technologies of their compiling and efficiency of dictionaries in learning of a certain language. The main objective of the article is the process of compiling dictionary and to discuss some of the problems such as the selection of headwords, the number, the structure and content of a vocabulary entry in different types of dictionaries. D Dauletova Copyright (c) 2022 Д Даулетова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5488 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5489 The article examines the role of "proverbs" in English and Uzbek cultures. This article briefly outlines the work of famous writers and researchers on proverbs, as well as the role and meaning of proverbs in human life. When we compared proverbs in different languages, we found differences and similarities between them G Djumambetova, D Dauletbayeva Copyright (c) 2022 Г Джумамбетова, Д Даулетбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5489 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5490 The presented article deals with the analysis of the concept of symbolic image in modern English literature. In the history of English literature, the novel of the British writers illustrate different concepts of the symbolic image. Famous English writer of the XX century Doris Lessing's story entitled "Flight ", has a lot to convey to readers. With a single title "Flight", Doris Lessing describes the first step to freedom, liberty and a new life as if the bird was flying for the first time and therefore experiencing hardships M Temirboeva, N Muxammedova Copyright (c) 2022 М Темирбоева, Н Мухаммедова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5490 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5491 Ҳозирги глобаллашув даврида амалга оширилаѐтган ислоҳатлар халқимизнинг турмуш фаровонлигини юксалтиришда муҳим аҳамият касб этувчи соҳаларни ривожлантиришга қаратилган. Жамиятдаги маънавий ва техник ривожланишлар илм-фаннинг тилшунослик соҳасида ўз таъсири билан яққол кўзга тошланади. Шунки жамиятдаги маданий ва техник ривожланишлар тилнинг лексик бирликларида катта ўзгаришларни келтириб чиқаради, яъни ҳар қандай соҳадаги янгилик дастлаб тилнинг лексик системасида, терминлар орқали ифода қилинади. Шу боис тилшунослар ҳар бир соҳа бўйича терминларни алоҳида шакллантиришга эътибор қаратиб, уларни ўз илмий ишларининг текшириш объектига айлантирди. G Sratdinova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Сратдинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5491 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5496 This article examines three types of bilingualism – bilingualism of people, namely simultaneous bilingualism, consistent bilingualism and sequential bilingualism. Simultaneous bilingualism is bilingualism, in which a person studying two languages in the same environment learns one concept using two verbal expressions. That is, a bilingual person masters two languages in different conditions, for example, at home and at school, so the words of the two languages belong to separate and independent systems. Consistent bilingualism is dominated by one language. The successes and problems faced by people in the development of bilingualism are discussed. It is concluded that in addition to motivation and context, bilingual experience plays an important role in bilingual development. G Nurumbetova, B Babashova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Нурумбетова, Б Бабашова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5496 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5497 A diphthong ['dɪfθɒŋ], from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος – díphthongos,two sounds‘, from δίς – dís – 'twice', and φθόγγος – phthóngos – 'sound', also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable. Technically, a diphthong is a vowel with two different targets: that is, the tongue and other parts of the speech apparatus, moves during the pronunciation of the vowel. In most varieties of English, the phraseno highway cowboy‘ – [noʊ 'haɪweɪ 'kaʊbɔɪ] has five distinct diphthongs, one in every syllable K Awezova , A Qurbanova Copyright (c) 2022 К Авезова, А Курбанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5497 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5498 Currently, the global Internet is an integral part of the life of a modern person. The Internet is becoming for us not only the most complete and operational source of information about the world, but also an important means of communication, providing users with ample opportunities to speak‘ and be heard‘. First of all, it is worth noting that online communication is carried out in conditions of mass communication and, therefore, has its own characteristics in contrast to traditional direct communication in life. The Internet is becoming a means of not just mass, but also global communication, crossing national borders and uniting the world's information resources into a single system. R Sarybaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Р Сарыбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5498 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5499 The use of complex graphic techniques is hampered by too fast and disorderly exchange of messages, which can interfere with the writing of a smiley face. Thus, many aspects of oral speech are integrated into the written version of the language used on the Internet. In addition, compared to reality, the system itself and the mechanics of communication are undergoing changes. Some social networks are a vivid example of an asynchronous group with the ability to comment and communicate with users within any type of communication; for example, game servers are richer in terms of using specific linguistic and extralinguistic means in nicknames – the social network You Tube contains a much larger number of variations of nicknames and the reasons that served for their specific creation. Here there are signs that are relevant both in e-mail and on game servers, and there are temporary nicknames created for the sake of entertainment, verbal play. The video files were also filmed and recorded completely, which eliminates possible flaws in the statistical analysis. R Sarybaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Р Сарыбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5499 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5501 The development of Internet communication has had the greatest impact on language economy and the creation of anonymity on the Internet, which can be considered as an opportunity to embody a new virtual self. The economy of linguistic expression is pragmatic in nature and is defined as ‗providing the reader with maximum accurate information with minimal time and mental effort‘ [Троянская]. The researchers note that language economy is associated with such factors as information consolidation, on the one hand, and the ‗law of saving effort‘, on the other. The consolidation of information can occur by reducing the number of linguistic units for expressing a certain utterance, which entails a reduction in the time spent on its linguistic embodiment. In such a case, we are dealing with a quantitative economy of linguistic expression. In addition, we can talk about high-quality language savings if efforts are reduced aimed at selecting language tools for transmitting the necessary information, as well as checking the written implementation of the language. R Sarybaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Р Сарыбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5501 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5502 This study aims at exploring the effects of using online platforms on learner‘s achievements and the teachers‘ expectations towards distance learning. The problematic issue in this research indicates that the shift to distance education was a state of disturbance for students who were not fully prepared to take in knowledge in such E-learning contexts. Therefore, it was difficult for students to track down the courses, the functionality of the platforms, and testing and learning objectives. This affected E-achievements of students in distance education due to the unfamiliarity of the use of platforms, digital literacy, and internet availability for them. In this quantitative study, an online questionnaire was administered to 165 teachers from 20 Algerian universities to find out the relation between E-learning and E-achievements with teachers expectations during confinement. The results indicated a strong correlation between E-achievements and distance learning in some specific domains such as computer science, science and technology and management. Abderrahim Bouderbane Copyright (c) 2022 Абдеррахим Боудербейн https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5502 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5504 This article deals with types of communicative activities, their arrangement and techniques of communicative teaching. There is the description of four different types of communicative activities, which achieve different learning goals. They are best suited to different kinds of tasks, require different kinds of seating arrangement, and draw on or encourage different kinds of social relationships. X Paluanova Copyright (c) 2022 Х Палуанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5504 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5505 To start with, the word innovation has been quite a buzzword across-the-board and in the context of ELT in particular. Teaching is an old trade though it is constantly refined through myriads of approaches, philosophies and techniques. Similarly, the task remains to be the same before the teachers of present times which is to blend teaching with innovation and harness its benefits to enhance learning and teaching experiences in the long run. To put that in perspective, modern English teachers are the ones who are multifaceted in terms of skillset and are ready to embrace novelties and the challenges that come along down the path. F Akbarov Copyright (c) 2022 Ф Акбаров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5505 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5507 This article deals with idioms, their appearance in speech and syntactic features. The purpose of the study is to study and demonstrate the features of the translation of idioms, in addition to identify which methods are the most effective for memorizing them in the learning process. The article uses the methods of questioning students who study English and research among different literatures. The article is based on idioms with their own categories used in everyday speech and literature. A Yermekbaeva, A Meiirbekov, U Bayirkhan, S Zholdasbek Copyright (c) 2022 А Ермекбаева, А Мейирбеков, У Байырхан, С Жолдасбек https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5507 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5508 This article deals with the problem of the formation of professional competencies of a future teacher in the conditions of distance education. Various approaches to the classification of professional competencies are described, on the basis of which the following competencies of the future teacher are identified, based on the goals and objectives of distance education: linguistic competencies, foreign language communicative competencies, psychological and pedagogical competencies, methodological competencies and digital (ICT) competencies. A Shakieva, A Zhorabekova Copyright (c) 2022 А Шакиева, А Жорабекова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5508 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5509 XXI centuries‘ requirement is to upbring generation who are able to challenge in competition. Nowadays we could notice that many types of teaching technology are being explored. One of the most effective teaching technology is critical thinking technology. To realize in practical way and explore use of method‘s of this new technology during the lessons. To use by connecting effective methods of critical thinking technology during the lessons and author considers observation issues of usage process. These methods have many benefits in progressing, managing main idea of target article, phonetical, morphological and stylistical structure of English language. R Serimbetova Copyright (c) 2022 Р Серимбетова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5509 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5510 The article considers one of the ways of improvement of teaching, in particular, English. Action Research, studying in operation, as one of the effective ways of achievement of the necessary result. This method began to be used by scientists and professionals of the West from the middle of the last century. The research business is not static, unlike the academic method of a research. It has the form of a spiral and can change a research subject depending on circumstances. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention that when carrying out a research we have to consider the opinion of stakeholders, in our case opinion of colleagues and opinion of students. A Abdieva Copyright (c) 2022 А Абдиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5510 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5513 This article discusses the significance of learning and teaching pronunciation which is the main way of speaking in English like native speakers. The more attention is paid on pronunciation, the faster we become confident and fluent in English. G Nurumbetova, G Azbergenova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Нурумбетова, Г Азбергенова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5513 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5518 Nowadays, word exchange is the common process which is happening as a result of globalization. Like other languages, in Korean there is observed word borrowing from other languages, especially from English. Since, Korean written format differ from other languages it is problematic to write the borrowed words in Korean, so, there is created new form of Koreanized English or ―Konglish. Moreover, there is created ―Loan Language Writing Method‖ to write the words which are borrowed from other languages. Sam Kim , F Jumaniyazova Copyright (c) 2022 Сэм Ким, Ф Джуманиязова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5518 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5519 Recently, the issues of improving the quality and efficiency of higher educational institutions based on the introduction of international standards of education and assessment of the quality of teaching have come to the forefront. The article deals with the problem of phased implementation of the national test system for assessing knowledge in general education subjects. Special attention is paid to the newly introduced procedural aspects of the national test system and the format of test tasks. E Urayeva Copyright (c) 2022 Э Ураева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5519 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5520 The status of English as a world language and its potential impact on other languages is a fundamental subject in the linguistic ecology of the Internet. According to Krauss (1992), 90 percent of human languages will vanish or be severely weakened in the next century. English is becoming more widely used, particularly as a second language and as a lingua franca—a common language of communication among speakers of many languages. The use of English in other countries is not compelled by legislation or military strength; rather, the United States has a popular culture that is consumed and mimicked by other countries, aiding the spread of English. Kachru (1996) stated that there is no single English language, but rather a variety of Englishes that have arisen throughout former British and American colonies, despite the fact that none of these variants has been officially acknowledged. As a result, while English is becoming more widely used, it has also being co-opted and domesticated in some circumstances. D Mamirbaeva, D Dawletmuratova Copyright (c) 2022 Д Мамирбаева, Д Даулетмуратова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5520 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5537 Мақолада лойиҳа фаолияти ва педагогик таълим кластери тушунчаларига таъриф берилиб, кластер усулини таълим жараѐнида ўқувчиларнинг лойиҳалаш фаолиятида қўллаш механизмлари, усуллари ҳамда йўналишлари кўрсатиб ўтилган. Лойиҳалаш фаолиятида кластер усулидан фойдаланиш таълим самарадорлигини оширишда муҳим ўрин тутиши илмий жиҳатдан ѐритилган. I Abdirimova, J Zhalilov Copyright (c) 2022 И Абдиримова, Ж Жалилов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5537 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5541 Darsdan tashqari mashg‗ulotlarda oquvchilar kasbiy tarbiyasini shakllantirishning maqsad va vazifalari, shaxsning aqliy, axloqiy, erkin fikrlovchi va jismoniy rivojlanishi, uning qobiliyatlarini har tomonlama ochish uchun imkoniyatyaratishga oid mulohazalar keltirilgan. T Baltabaev Copyright (c) 2022 Т Балтабаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5541 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5543 At the present stage of development of the domestic and foreign theory and methodology of teaching foreign languages, we have no doubts in the fact that we should teach foreign languages in the context of culture, which has found its theoretical justification and practical implementation in a number of modern culturally oriented or culturally specific concepts: socio-cultural (V.V. Safonova, V.P. Sysoev G.D. Tomakhin), linguocultural (V.V. Vorobyev, V.P. Furmanova, M.A. Suvorova), intercultural (S.G. Ter-Minasova, G.T. Makhkamova, G.V. Elizarova). E Gilyazetdinov Copyright (c) 2022 Е Гилязетдинов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5543 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5545 This scientific article discusses the need for digitization of higher education in Uzbekistan, the results of lessons learned from the pandemic period, the experience and plans gained over the years. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of higher education in Uzbekistan, its shortcomings, problems, the first steps in overcoming them, changes and some reforms, such as the digitization of the system. The author summarizes the general views and suggestions in the concluding part of the article. О Yuldashev Copyright (c) 2022 О Юлдашев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5545 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5546 Методика обучения иностранным языкам представляет собой очень сложную и постоянно развивающуюся и меняющуюся систему теорий, гипотез, предположений о языке и обучении, а также методов и подходов к обучению. Чтобы улучшить и облегчить процесс преподавания-обучения, методика обучения иностранным языкам (FLT) пытается исследовать и ответить, как работает язык, как работает память, а также выяснить, что такое преподавание и что такое обучение, чему учат и как образом, каковы цели процесса преподавания-обучения и способы их эффективного достижения, а также способы облегчения и улучшения обучения. Различные методы и подходы, которые были разработаны до сих пор, являются попыткой ответить на все эти вопросы. U Kusanova Copyright (c) 2022 У Кусанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5546 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5548 Certificate is a document confirming knowledge of a foreign language and recognized by educational institutions, employers and other organizations in different countries of the world. The certificate can be obtained passing special exams in a foreign language, which developed and maintained by both private and public organizations. N Babaniyazova Copyright (c) 2022 Н Бабаниязова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5548 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5549 Информация является одной из самых важных и влиятельных средств развития современного общества. Он не только отображает целостную картину реальности, но и выполняет важную интегративную функцию между различными звеньями. Это проявляется в отображении усилий и достижений людей и человечества в целом, во всех сферах деятельности, где ее роль особенно видна в проведении общих черт, причине и следствий, казалось бы, противоположными явлениями. Ценность информации подчеркивается еще и тем, что текущий XXI век считается веком и эрой информации, где он становится основным ресурсом и базой развития социальной и технической сфер. Р Ahmedova Copyright (c) 2022 R Ахмедова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5549 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5551 Explores the individual errors that affected the development of teaching foreign languages. According to the study the communication was mistakenly meant primarily as oral skills but they didn‘t pay much attention to writing. The practice has shown that reading and writing are crucial in language learning A Ibragimova Copyright (c) 2022 А Ибрагимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5551 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5552 The article is about a new experimental method of teaching foreign languages, which is a new method of couching. Its specific features are considered, its basic principles are described and based on its application in the practice of foreign language teaching, and special attention is paid to the use of language coaching. The author defines this concept, considers its features that distinguish it from traditional teaching methods, substantiates its application in the practice of teaching a foreign language. N Djampulatov Copyright (c) 2022 Н Джампулатов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5552 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5553 Nowadays, the problem of the formation of students' creative abilities in the process of teaching English is of particular relevance. In modern conditions of the pedagogical process of the university, it is a significant scientific problem of historical, ethnic, cultural and socio-pedagogical significance. The development of students' creative abilities is impossible without generalizing the experience of using English classes in the system of education and upbringing. The study of the English language, the history of its development, folk culture and everyday life should be considered not only as an activity of students aimed at learning English, but also as one of the conditions for teaching a foreign language and developing the creative abilities of students on specific life material. S Eskaraeva Copyright (c) 2022 С Эскараева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5553 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5554 В статье рассматриваются вопросы обучения иностранному языку посредством мультимедиа, значение современных технологий в учебном процессе, влияние мультимедиа на повышение интереса и мотивации обучающихся, какие виды деятельности используются для обучения медиа, о разновидностях информационно-коммуникативных технологий M Nabieva Copyright (c) 2022 М Набиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5554 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5555 In today's world, where foreign language has become so important recently and the borders are becoming more transparent day by day in the global world, he draws attention to the fact that foreign language is a necessity for every student who wants to cross national borders, and besides the cultural accumulation that learning a foreign language adds to one's self, self-confidence and a stance. It should be emphasized that it means. Sh Ismoiljonov Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Исмоилжонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5555 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5559 The article deals with the actual modern teaching method, which develops the ability to analyze information, formulate problems and find their solution. A case is a description of a situation that took place in a particular practice and contains some problem that needs to be resolved. This is a kind of tool through which a piece of real life is brought into the classroom, a practical situation that has to be discussed and an informed decision is provided. Yu Mamutova, D Tursinbaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Ю Мамутова, Д Турсинбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5559 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5560 Vocabulary range has always been regarded as central part of learning language since individuals face several obstacles when they are learning new languages. Similarly, the majority of teachers have doubts in teaching vocabulary in a proper manner and where to begin with. This article illustrates the significance of vocabulary range and some techniques which are used effectively by English teachers. D Dauletova, D Rahimova Copyright (c) 2022 Д Даулетова, Д Рахимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5560 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5561 The article is devoted to the consideration of the communicative approach in the practice of teaching English as a foreign language. The purpose of the communicative approach is to teach how to use the studied foreign language as a means of constructive communication, depending on the goals and objectives of communication, participants and the situation of communication. The article discusses the ways of constructing training sessions, the selection of linguistic and grammatical material in accordance with the requirements of the communicative approach. N Jumamuratova Copyright (c) 2022 Н Жумамуратова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5561 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5562 English language started to gain its popularity from the beginning of 18th century. More and more people over the world are learning English. English is considered to be the third largest language by number of native speakers (after Mandarin and Spanish). However, it is the most commonly spoken language in the world combining native and non-native speakers. English language is not official only in Great Britain but also in many other countries. It is the second language in the most countries of the world. The Republic of Uzbekistan can be a clear proof to it. N Jumamuratova Copyright (c) 2022 Н Жумамуратова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5562 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5564 This study concerns with the major objective of foreign language teaching: vocabulary acquisition. The modern trends of teaching and the vast advance of technology enable teachers to use online and mobile applications in a very wide range. The real effect of using such a method need to be measured. Accordingly, this experimental-design study investigated the effect of Quizlet, a rapidly growing application with an online and mobile phone version, on vocabulary acquisition. Two groups of low-level EFL learners at Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University in Saudi Arabia (N = 42) participated in the study. Each group underwent a pretest and a posttest to assess their acquisition of the assigned vocabulary lessons that were extracted from their syllabus. After using Quizlet for vocabulary learning for a month, the experimental group participants show a significant improvement in vocabulary posttest. Accordingly, the study acknowledges and recommends using the application at university level. G Avezova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Авезова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5564 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5567 Hozirgi kunda dunyoda innovatsion texnologiyalarni ko‘payishi hamda jahon hamjamiyatlari o‘rtasidagi globallashuvni rivojlanishi ta‘lim va tarbiyada shu bilan bir qatorda yurtimizda chet-tili sifatida o‘qitilayotgan jahon tillaridan biri hisoblangan ingliz tilini o‘qitish va o‘rgatishda yangi yondashuv va uslublarni talab qilmoqda. Ingliz tilida to‘g‘ri va ravon so‘zlashish uchun uning grammatikasi qonun-qoidalaridan boxabar bo‘lish juda muhim. XXI asr axborot kommunikatsion texnologiyalari asri, biz hayotimizning har bir jabhasida ularning turli tumanlaridan foydalanayabmiz. Zamonaviy yoshlarimiz AKT ning qulayligi, qiziqarliligi va samaradorligi yuqori bo‘lganligi sababli ham ularni o‘rganishga bo‘lgan qiziqishlari yuqoridir. M Norkulova Copyright (c) 2022 М Норкулова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5567 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5571 In this article we explore ways of keeping students engaged in online classroom. These methods include online games and teamwork which enable students to be motivated and participate in the lesson with equal enthusiasm as in traditional classroom. S Melieva Copyright (c) 2022 С Мелиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5571 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5572 The article highlights peculiar features and aspects of developing the linguocultural approach in Foreign language teaching (Flt) to students of non-linguistic specialties of pedagogical universities in the framework of the cognitive-linguocultural methodology which serves as the universal conceptual basis for the theory of modern Foreign language education (Fle) and multilingual education in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. B Serdalieva Copyright (c) 2022 Б Сердалиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5572 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5573 The article discusses the new types of pedagogical methods in English teaching, as well as the methods for implementing them in the classroom, as well as the practical importance of effective method use. As a result, it should be noted that these methods can help students learn another language and speak it fluently. I Zarlikov, A Boltaboyeva Copyright (c) 2022 И Зарликов, А Болтабоева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5573 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5574 Vocabulary knowledge is critical to reading comprehension, it is important that those working with young readers help foster their development of a large word bank‖ and effective vocabulary learning strategies. There are several effective explicit (intentional, planned instruction) and implicit (spontaneous instruction as a child comes to new words in a text) strategies that adults can employ with readers of any age. One of the most effective methods of helping children learn new vocabulary words is to teach unfamiliar words used in a text prior to the reading experience. G Avezova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Авезова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5574 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5575 Atrofimizni orab olgan kundalik tasvirlarning mavjudligi til organishda, oquvchi uchun nimanidir korish va xis qilish shunchaki aniq va tabiiy faoliyat bolibgina qolmay, balki ta‘lim berish maqsadi bolishi kerak. Tasvir biror jamiyatning madaniy jixatlarini aniq korsatish bilan muhim bolib, oquvchilarga tushunish va xis qilishni organishiga yordam beradi. Video oquvchida hamdardlik keltirib chiqaruvchi vositadir [1; 14]. Hamma videolardan foydalanish mumkin, ularni namoyish qilayotgan vaqtda oquvchidan murakkab lingivistik xujjat darajasi sifatida emas balki ularga tushunarli tilda sorash kerak. Quyida sizning e‘tiboringizga videodan foydalanishning turli usullarini keltiramiz. I Dekhkonov, F Abdullayeva Copyright (c) 2022 И Дехконов, Ф Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5575 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5576 The article deals with the effectiveness of traditional and non-traditional ways of teaching grammar. Scholars‘ opinions and views in the topic are analyzed by the author. F Allamuratova Copyright (c) 2022 Ф Алламуратова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5576 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5578 The purpose of this article is to assist an educator in teaching and creating innovative methods for facilitating research. A brief background and discussion of the research process is being presented followed by how and why innovative ways are important for doing a research work. G Seytniyazova, Sh Nizamiddinova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Сейтниязова, Ш Низамиддинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5578 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5582 The use of technology has received increasing recognition as a means capable of bridging formal and informal settings in the target language learning and enabling students to actively and effectively use technology both inside and outside the classroom. D Dauletova, G Dauletbaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Д Даулетова, Г Даулетбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5582 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5583 This article is devoted to the essence of the category "socio-cultural ", as one of the types of professional competence. It was determined on the basis of systematization of research on the general theory of professional competence and various approaches to socio-cultural activities and competence. In pedagogical science, there is quite a big difficulty in defining the essence of the concept of "socio-cultural competence", since it is closely interrelated with such categories as "intercultural competence", "ethno-cultural competence", "cultural competence", etc. However, in any case, common to each of these scientific categories is the second part, which correlates with the concept of "culture". F Kattayeva Copyright (c) 2022 Ф Каттаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5583 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5584 The article is dedicated to the study of various researchers‘ viewpoints on the importance of using debating activities within both ESL and EFL classrooms and focuses on students‘ performing skills to be developed within its implementation by the teacher. N Zairova, M Mambetullaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Н Заирова, М Мамбетуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5584 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5585 Traditionally, assessment plays a large role in the world of studying and directs learners towards what is important and what they should be doing in order to further progress [Boud, 2006: 22]. There is more to assessment than test scores. By assessing students' passions, learning styles, success skills, and levels of rigor, teachers can create a student-centered classroom. M Bayimbetova Copyright (c) 2022 М Баимбетова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5585 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5586 Общение, или иными словами коммуникация, его особенности и механизмы являлись предметом изучения философов и социологов, психолингвистов и психологов. Использование коммуникативной методики – объективная необходимость, продиктованная закономерностями любого обучения как такового. Как известно, все, чему обучается человек, он стремится использовать в предстоящей деятельности. A Sulaymanova Copyright (c) 2022 А Сулайманова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5586 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5587 This article examines and discusses ways to apply an integrative approach in teaching and some fundamental issues related to the language training of students at school. A Uzaxbaeva Copyright (c) 2022 А Узахбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5587 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5590 Мустақил Ўзбекистоннинг унда суверенитет ҳуқуқига эга бўлган Қорақалпоғистоннинг жаҳон ҳамжамиятидаги ўрни кун сайин ортиб бормоқда, халқаро алоқалар, савдо-сотиқ, туризм, маданий-иқтисодий, илмийтехникавий, таълим соҳасидаги алоқаларни ривожлантиришда икки давлат ўртасидаги хорижий тилларни пухта ўрганиш ва муаммоларни эркин муҳокама қилиш, улар ҳақида эркин фикр билдириш, болани оғзаки ва ёзма мулоқотга ўргатиш ҳозирги даврнинг энг долзарб вазифаларидан биридир. Мустақил Ўзбекистоннинг унда суверенитет ҳуқуқига эга бўлган Қорақалпоғистоннинг жаҳон ҳамжамиятидаги ўрни кун сайин ортиб бормоқда, халқаро алоқалар, савдо-сотиқ, туризм, маданий-иқтисодий, илмий-техникавий, таълим соҳасидаги алоқаларни ривожлантиришда икки давлат ўртасидаги хорижий тилларни пухта ўрганиш ва муаммоларни эркин муҳокама қилиш, улар ҳақида эркин фикр билдириш, болани оғзаки ва ёзма мулоқотга ўргатиш ҳозирги даврнинг энг долзарб вазифаларидан биридир. G Shannasarova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Шанназарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5590 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5593 English is an International language and in demand today. English is by far the most widely used language around the world. However, English language writing has always been a challenge for second language students to master. Developing student‘s ability in writing is one of the major challenges faces by the ESL teachers nowadays. Thus, this study aims to explore the challenges faced by both students and teachers in learning as well as teaching writing skills. M Jetkerbaeva Copyright (c) 2022 М Джеткербаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5593 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5594 Due to the lack of time English teachers have per week for their subject, the best way to practice listening and speaking is integrating them. According to Bueno, Madrid and McLaren: "Listening is important for speaking because it establishes the good basis for successful communicative exchanges (2006:344). Kh Djoldasbaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Х Джолдасбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5594 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5595 The article is dedicated to the study of various researchers‘ viewpoints on the different approaches and factors involved in developing the Reading comprehension of EFL students. Kh Djoldasbaeva Copyright (c) 2022 Х Джолдасбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5595 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5596 The problem of motivation in learning arises in every subject, but it is especially acute it manifests itself in the study of a foreign language. The importance and role of motivation in learning foreign languages has been proven by different research. For the first time the word motivation was used by A. Schopenhauer in the article Four Principles of Sufficient Cause‖ (1900–1910). Then this term entered into psychological use for explain the causes of human and animal behavior. Dilnaza Joldasbaeva, F Atashova Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Пирназарова, Ф Аташова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5596 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5597 During the ancient period in Greece, the role of the teacher was first introduced and teaching was considered an art form. Going to school and getting an education was something that only the richest people could afford. The role of a teacher or educator was considered the most important in the learning process, as they gave children invaluable knowledge and wisdom. However, educators were not the first educators. Wealthy residents of the area used slaves to take their children to school. They were considered experienced and wise, who passed on knowledge to the children who were led to school. This is how the word "teacher" came about. He is described as the "leader of the children". They guide students both academically and morally. Teaching methods are broader methods used to help learners achieve learning outcomes, and activities are the various ways in which these methods are implemented. Teaching methods help students to master the course content and learn how to apply content in specific contexts. Sh Pirnazarova, F Atashova Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Пирназарова, Ф Аташова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5597 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5598 An essay is a piece of writing that methodically analyses and evaluates a topic or issue. Fundamentally, an essay is designed to get your academic opinion on a particular matter. The word essay derives from the French infinitive essayer, "to try" or "to attempt". In English essay first meant "a trial" or "an attempt", and this is still an alternative meaning. The Frenchman Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592) was the first author to describe his work as essays; he used the term to characterize these as "attempts" to put his thoughts into writing, and his essays grew out of his commonplacing. Sh Seytnazarova Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Сейтназарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5598 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5599 The importance of technology in teaching English classroom. Technologies that support learners to develop their not only their IT skills, but also communicative language skills. J Shamuratov, M Alimbaev Copyright (c) 2022 Ж Шамуратов, М Алимбаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5599 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5632 This article provides a brief overview of EFL students' ability to speak and use interactive methods N Abdiganieva, J Shamuratov Copyright (c) 2022 Н Абдиганиева, Ж Шамуратов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5632 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5634 The article shows various methods and approaches in teaching students, their use and the use of computer programs to achieve a good result in learning Z Uteshova, B Djumamuratova Copyright (c) 2022 З Утешова, Б Джумамуратова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5634 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5637 The author of the article expresses his views and opinions about the Third Renaissance, which is becoming more and more popular in Uzbekistan. A Abdullazizov Copyright (c) 2022 А Абдуллазизов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5637 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5638 The present study has been based on primary data collected from 100 employees of Public and Private organizations established in North India. A self structured questionnaire was utilized for the purpose of data collection. The data was analyzed using the statistical technique independent sample t‘ test through SPSS version 18. Reliability of the data so collected was checked by using Cronbach‘s Alpha Reliability Co-efficient. The findings were tested at 0.05 percent level of significance for obtaining significant difference between career development in public and private organizations of North India. In the finding of the study, it has been found that there is significant difference in career development programme in public and private organizations of North India. Mahender Pal Copyright (c) 2022 Махендер Пал https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5638 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5639 Широко известно, что на сегодняшний день, Республика Узбекистан ведет активную политику по привлечению в страну иностранных инвестиций. Об этом свидетельствует тот факт, что в Стратегии развития нового Узбекистана на 2022 — 2026 годы, утвержденной Указом Президента Республики Узбекистан от 28 января 2022 года № УП-60, поставлена цель по дальнейшему улучшению и повышению привлекательности инвестиционного климата в стране, принятию мер по привлечению в последующие пять лет инвестиций в объеме 120 миллиардов долларов США, в том числе 70 миллиардов долларов иностранных инвестиций. К Umarova, J Panabergenova Copyright (c) 2022 K Умарова, Ж Панабергенова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5639 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5640 Selon le dictionnaire wiktionnaire agritourisme c‘est «Ensemble des activités touristiques pratiquées dans une exploitation agricole, qui permettent à des personnes de découvrir les métiers de l‘agriculture et les modes de vie ruraux et de consommer les produits de la ferme, l‘hébergement sur place étant souvent possible. Lorsqu‘on parle de l‘agrotourisme, on imagine qu‘il est l'exercice d'au moins une activité touristique ou de loisirs au sein d'une exploitation agricole. L'exploitation agricole doit préexister: l'élevage d'animaux dans le cadre d'un centre de loisirs, un centre équestre, un cirque, un labyrinthe végétal sur une parcelle ne relevant pas d'une exploitation agricole, ne sont pas des formes agritouristiques. Les activités proposées sont variables: visites guidées, sorties scolaires, vente directe de produits, table d'hôte, gîte rural, camping à la ferme, vente de produits à cueillir soi-même, dégustations... Ces activités permettent à la fois d'introduire un complément de revenu pour les agriculteurs et agricultrices, de valoriser tout ou partie de la production en éliminant les intermédiaires, de financer une réhabilitation du patrimoine bâti, et de sensibiliser le grand public aux métiers de l'agriculture et aux contraintes des producteurs. U Millabuvayev Copyright (c) 2022 У Миллабуваев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5640 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5641 Давлат тараққиѐти даражаси ушбу мамлакат фуқароларининг интеллектуал салоҳияти билан белгиланади. Шу сабабли ривожланган мамлакатлар да интеллектуал мулк муҳофазасига катта эътибор қаратилади. N Abdusattarova Copyright (c) 2022 Н Абдусаттарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5641 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5642 Заргарлик буюмлари ҳар бир даврда аѐлга гўзаллик, башанглик бериб турган. Уларнинг чексиз хилма-хиллиги кишини хайратда қолдиради. Бунчалик кўп шакл-қиѐфалар қаердан пайдо бўлди экан? Бу масалани ўрганиш жараѐнида инсон дунѐга келган пайтдан тирикчилиги учун зарур бўлган оддий тақинчоқсимон ашѐлар бундай шакл-қиѐфаларнинг келиб чиқишига асос бўлган, деган фикр туғилади. Маьлум бир ѐшда ва ҳаѐтнинг маьлум бир пайтида, масалан, тўйда, байрамда, ѐки кундалик турмушда асқотадиган буюмлар жумласи шулардан келиб чиқади. Бу зеб-зийнат буюмларининг жуда кўпчилик шакл ва безакларнинг туб негизи анча олдинги асрларда яратилган асарларига бориб тақалади. Мазкур заргарлик буюмлари қоракўз, қорақош, қорасоч, гўзал ва эҳтиросли, ранг-баранг либосларга буркалган аѐлларга мўлжалланган бадиий рамзийлик маьносини очиб берувчи яхлит ансамблларни ташкил этади. D Kudaybergenova Copyright (c) 2022 Д Кудайбергенова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5642 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5643 Давлат бу жамият синфий структурасининг намойиш бўлиш шаклларидан биридир. Демак, шундай экан, романтиклар таъкидлаганларидек аждодларимиз синфларга, гуруҳланишга қодир бўлган, яъни ўз кучи билан ўзини бошқара олган. Аммо бу ягона имконият эмас. Кўпгина бошқа халқларда озодлик ва озод ҳаѐт тушунчаси энг муҳим қадрият ҳисобланиб давлат тузишга интилиш у қадар юқори бўлмаган. Кўчманчи халқлар тарихининг қадимги тарихи шу тамойил асосида кечган десак адашмаймиз. Sh Kuldasheva Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Кулдашева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5643 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5644 Mámlеkеtimiz bаylıqlаrınаn biri еsаplаnǵаn suw, hаwа, tоǵаy хоjаlıǵı hám bаsqа qоrǵаwdı tаlаp еtеtuǵın tábiiy rеsurslаrınаn аqılǵа uǵrаs pаydаlаnıw búgingi kúndеgi еń аktuаl mаshqаlаlаrdаn biri bоlıp еsаplаnаdı. Sеbеbi suw dа turаqlı аǵаbеrеtuǵın, hаwа bоlsа házir qаndаy bоlsа, bunnаn kеyin dе sоndаy bоlıp turаbеrеtuǵın tаwsılmаs bаylıq еmеs. Еgеr biz suw rеsurslаrınа nеmqurаydı múnásibеttе bоlаbеrsеk, bunıń ushın tаbiyat bizdеn аyawsız ósh аlаdı. Аrаl búgin ásirimiz trаgеdiyasınа, hámmеmizdiń dártimizgе, ásir jаrаqаtınа аylаnǵаnı sır еmеs. A Jumanov Copyright (c) 2022 А Джуманов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5644 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5645 Қарақалпақларда ӛз-ара жәрдем «кӛмек» деп аталып, социаллық институт сыпатында қәлиплескен, аўыл хожалық жумысларында ғалабалық кӛриниске ийе. «Кӛмек»-тҥрлери аўыл хожалық жумыслары, ирригация, шәрўашылық, жумысларында физикалық жақтан, той ҳәм мәресимлерде финанслық, мораллық, қайыр-саҳаўатлық жәрдем кӛринисинде ӛз-ара жәрдем дәстҥри қатаң сақланып қалған. G Khozhaniyazova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Хожаниязова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5645 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5646 Многомерные и многозначные процессы, протекающие в человеческом обществе, могут быть адекватно описаны соответствующим им многозначным языком гуманитарных дисциплин. Богатые смысловыми оттенками понятия и язык гуманитарных наук во многих случаях позволяют удовлетворительно отображать те или иные общественные явления и процессы. Но многозначность субъективных точек зрения и толкований слов и понятий делает подобные описания не удовлетворяющими строгим требованиям однозначности, необходимым для планирования, оптимизации и прогнозирования. B Daumenov, M Daumenova Copyright (c) 2022 Б Дауменов, М Дауменова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5646 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5647 Қарақалпақстан Республикасының турақлы раўажланыў факторлары ретинде 1991-2016 жылларда социал-экономикалық турмысында жҥз берип атырған қубылысларды ҳәм жетискеликлерди сәўлелендириўши, бунда тийкарынан кәрхана мекеме ҳәм басқада хожалық жҥргизиўши субъектлердиң жумыслары қарап шығылады. Ғәрезсизлик жылларында социаллық-экономикалық реформалардың барысы санаат аўыл хожалығы ҳәм жәмийетлик салаларда әмелге асрылып атырған реформалар ӛзиниң нәтийежесин кӛрсетпекте. Z Esnazarova, К Davletmuratov, A Utemisov Copyright (c) 2022 З Есназарова, К Давлетмуратов, А Утемисов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5647 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5648 Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистонда туризмнинг шакилланиши учун яратилган ҳуқуқий мийѐрларнинг вужудга келиши, ташқи туризм ҳамкорлиги, ички туризмнинг ҳолати ва ютуқлари, бугунги кундаги туризм турлари ва уларнинг бир-бири билан боғлиқлиги, туризм инфрастрктураси, механизими, гидлар фаолияти каби масалалар атрофлича таҳлил қилиниб бу борада керакли таклифлар бериб ўтилган. B Zhumaev Copyright (c) 2022 Б Жумаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5648 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5649 The article analyzes the theoretical and legal and approximate aspects of the ongoing work on the digitization of the judicial system in New Uzbekistan, as well as the specifics of the work on digitization, the problems in the field on the basis of relevant data. In this regard, the methods of international positive experience in the field are studied in detail, and the advantages of the advanced modern mechanism of digitization of the judicial system are applied to our national system. Х Kabulov Copyright (c) 2022 Х Кабулов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5649 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5650 Фарзандликка бола олувчиларнинг ѐки васийлик ва ҳомийлик органининг эркига қарши, етим ѐки ота-она ғамхўрлигидан маҳрум бўлган болаларни фарзандликка олишнинг қонун билан қўриқланадиган сирини ошкор қилиш ЎзР ЖК 125-моддаси бўйича жиноий жавобгарликни келтириб чиқаради. M Najimov Copyright (c) 2022 М Нажимов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5650 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5651 Ҳар бир тафаккурли инсон ўзини ўраб турган воқелик ҳақида мулоҳаза юритади. Тафаккурида содир бўлаѐтган борлиқ ҳақидаги таҳлил ва талқинлар унинг ҳаѐт моҳиятини теранроқ идрок этишга, онгининг бир қадар ўсишига, дунѐқарашининг кенгайиши ва маънавий дунѐсининг бойишига сабаб бўлади. Бу эса, ўз навбатида, унинг эҳтиѐжларига таъсир кўрсатади ва унинг маънавий жиҳатдан пок бўлишини таъминлайди. Инсон эҳтиѐжларининг ижобий томонга тарбияланиб бориши унинг келажакка эзгу мақсадлар ила интилишига замин ҳозирлайди. N Mannanova Copyright (c) 2022 Н Маннанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5651 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5652 Судланыўшының ақырғы сӛзи судтағы тартыс сӛзлер тамам болғаннан соң әмелге асырылады. Сол тийкарда, судланыўшының ақырғы сӛзин ҳуқықый талкылаў ўақтында, әлбетте судтағы тартыс сӛзлер тәртибине итибар қаратыўымыз тийис. Судтағы тартыс сӛзлер – суд додалаỷының суд тергеỷинен кейин даỷам етиỷши бӛлек басқышы болып, онда қатнасыỷшы шахслар суд тергеỷи даỷамында кӛрип шығылған мәселелер бойынша ӛз пикирлерин жәмлеп, оларды билдиреди [Никитина, 2004: 538]. I Matzhanov Copyright (c) 2022 И Матжанов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5652 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5653 In the current situation of heightened security awareness, it is impossible to simply allow a passport to enter a certain country to be a uniform and act as an impeccable guarantor. Let's consider the problems of the acceptability of biometric data and how acceptable they are in solving the problem of identity verification. A Kurbanova, D Yuldasheva Copyright (c) 2022 А Курбанова, Д Юлдашева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5653 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5654 Акционердиң әҳмийетли ҳуқықларының бири – бул компанияның ең әҳмийетли мәселелери (мәселен, оны тарқатыў ямаса қайта дҥзиў, сондай-ақ, ўәкиллик оның органын сайлаў) бойынша даўыс бериў ҳуқықы болып есапланады. Sh Shamshetov, A Nurzhanov Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Шамшетов, А Нуржанов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5654 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5655 Контроль исполняет роль обеспечения функциональных обязанностей и полномочий должностных лиц в государственном секторе управления. Контроль – это управленческое полномочие, задачей которой является количественная и качественная оценка и учет результатов работы предприятия и обеспечивает достижение поставленных целей. В науке юриспруденции наибольшего внимания требует парламентский контроль и, следовательно, отдельные авторы дают разные суждения по этому вопросу. G Nauruzbayeva Copyright (c) 2022 Г Наурузбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5655 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5656 Húkim – jınayat isi sudta kórip shıǵılǵannan soń sud tárepinen sudlanıwshınıń ayıplı yaki ayıplı emesligi yamasa oǵan jaza qollanıw yaki qollanbaw haqqında shıǵarılatuǵın processual hújjet [Nikitina, 2004:447]. Húkim ádil sudlawdıń áhmiyetli hújjetidur. Shaxstıń konstituciyalıq huqıq hám erkinlikleriniń qorǵalıwı, húkimniń nızamlı, tiykarlı hám ádalatlı bolıwına baylanıslı. Nızamnıń barlıq talapları saqlanǵan halda shıǵarılıp, nızamlı kúshke kirgen sud húkimi bolmay turıp, hesh kim jınayat islewde ayıplı dep tabılıwı múmkin emes. N Urazov Copyright (c) 2022 Н Уразов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5656 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5657 Among the crafts weaving is an ancient type which humanity has ever created. From the researches of scientists it was proved that this type of craft was discovered 8 thousand years ago for sure in neolit era. G Tursinbaeva, G Turdambetova Copyright (c) 2022 Г Турсинбаева, Г Турдамбетова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5657 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5659 На нынешним этапе развитие общество, в новом Узбекистане проводится работы по восстановлению незаслуженно забытых прежним режимом имен исторических мест, важных исторических событии и в них роли исторических личностей. S Usenov Copyright (c) 2022 С Усенов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5659 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5660 Aлды-сaтты шәртнaмaсы пуқaрaлық ҳуқуқының әҳмийeтли институтлaрынaн бири. Бул шәртнaмaның ҳуқуқый жaқтaн тәртипкe сaлынғaнлығынa тӛрт мың жылғa бaрып қaлды. Бaзaр экoнoмикaсы шaрaятындa бундaй шәртнaмaлaр жҥдa ҥлкeн әҳмийeткe ийe. Ҳәзирги кҥндe бул шәртнaмa пуқaрaлық ҳуқуқый қaтнaсындa eң кӛп тaрқaлғaн ҳәм eң кӛп қoллaнылaтуғын шәртнaмaлaрдaн бири. Мaтeриaллық ӛнимлeрдиң тoвaр фoрмaсындaғы aйлaныўы бaрлық миннетлемелердиң тийкaры бoлып, бул жaғдaй aлды-сaтты шәртнaмaсының мaзмунын қурaйды. Sh Shamshetov, A Dauletiyarov Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Шамшетов, А Даулетияров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5660 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5700 In the article presents the essential nutrients that plants get from the soil, especially important elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It is noted that provision of mineral elements of plants and to maintain soil fertility are widely used with artificial mineral and organic fertilizers. However, in the case of a shortage of plant nutrients as a result of violation in their biological and physiological processes brought about the deterioration of productivity with examples. A Ubaydullaeva Copyright (c) 2022 А Убайдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5700 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5701 Исследование оптических свойств CdZnSe/ZnSe, CdZnTe/ZnTe гетероструктур с единичными, SQWs, и множественными квантовыми ямами, MQWs, и квантовыми точками, QDs, представляет интерес в связи с изучением процессов, связанных с релаксацией горячих носителей, образующихся при электронном или оптическом возбуждении, или инжекции в таких структурах. Многофононная релаксация горячих электронов при оптическом возбуждении CdZnSe/ZnSe квантово-размерных гетероструктур была рассмотрена ранее методами фотолюминесценции, PL, и комбинационного рассеяния света, RRS [1]. M Sharibaev, D Yeshanova, D Bayramov Copyright (c) 2022 М Шарибаев , Д Ешанова, Д Байрамов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5701 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5703 Regimes of environmental stress are exceedingly complex. Particular stressors exist within continua of intensity of environmental factors. Those factors interact with each other, and their detrimental effects on organisms are manifest only at relatively high or low strengths of exposure—in fact, many of them are beneficial at intermediate levels of intensity. Although a diversity of environmental factors is manifest at any time and place, only one or a few of them tend to be dominant as stressors. It is useful to distinguish between stressors that occur as severe events (disturbances) and those that are chronic in their exposure, and to aggregate the kinds of stressors into categories (while noting some degree of overlap among them). M Allaniyazova, R Arzuov Copyright (c) 2022 М Алланиязова, Р Арзуов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5703 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5704 Ushbu maqolada Abul Vafo-Buzjoniy (940–998) tomonidan yozib qoldirilgan manbalar asosida bir nechta handasaviy (geometrik) girihlarni tahlil qilib ta‘lim jarayonida qo‘llash usullari haqida ma‘lumotlar keltigilgan. O‘rta Osiyo mamlakatlarida qo‘llanilgan va bizgacha yetib kelgan yozma manbalarda keltirilgan geometrik chizmalarni me‘morchilikda hamda hunarmandchilikning turli sohalarida joriy etilgan girihlarni zamonaviy o‘qitish tizimida bo‘lajak arxitektot-muhandislarni grafikaviy fazoviy tasavvurini shakllantirib zamonaviy va milliy me‘morchiligimizda geometrik yasashlarni tarixiy manbalar asosida shakllantirish. IX asrlardan buyon vujudga kelgan girix naqshlarining bugungi kungacha geometrik yasalishlari o‘zining jozibadorligi bilan kishilarning diqqatini tortib kelmoqda. Ushbu geometrik chizmalar me‘morchilikning asosi hisoblangan plani va fasadida, binolarning ichki va tashqi dizaynida keng qo‘llanilgan. К Омонов Copyright (c) 2022 К Омонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5704 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5706 Разработка технология формирование кластеров примесных атомов в решетке полупроводника представляет большой научный и практический интерес. Кластеры  это определенное число квазиравновесных, взаимосвязанных примесных атомов (N=102 106 ) в решетке полупроводника, структура, электрические свойства которых существенно отличаются от структуры и свойств матрицы, но не создают нового фазового состояния. Формирование кластера приводит систему к более равновесному состоянию с минимальной внутренней энергией [1; Z Saparniyazov, R Saparniyazov, G Zhabbarbergenova, M Zhapakova, I Ovezov Copyright (c) 2022 З Сапарниязова, Р Сапарниязова, Г Жаббарбергенова, М Жапакова, И Овезов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5706 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5707 Одной из актуальных проблем современной экологии по-прежнему остается изучение организации и динамики сообществ наземных позвоночных животных. Подробный анализ основных структурно-функциональных параметров сообществ позволяет изучить биоразнообразие, подразумевающее качественный и количественный состав, видовое богатство и структуру доминирования, стабильность и устойчивость, восприимчивость к нарушениям в разных экосистемах [Большаков и др., 1979: 60-66]. S Alimova, S Mambetullaeva Copyright (c) 2022 С Алимова, С Мамбетуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5707 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5708 The article is devoted to the study of US digital diplomacy as an integral element of the concept of "smart power". In the article defines the main definitions of this concept, gives various interpretations of leading experts from the field of political science and international relations. Particular attention is paid to the activities of the US State Department as an actor promoting the foreign policy interests of the state abroad, the main activities of this body in the development of diplomacy on the Internet. Б Алламуродов Copyright (c) 2022 Б Алламуродов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5708 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5709 Президентимиздиң Жоқары билимлендириў системасын 2030 жылға шекем раўажландырыў концепциясын тастыйықлаў ҳаққындағы пәрманында, тараўды жаңаландырыўдың баслы бағдарларын белгилеў, заманагӛй билим ҳәм жоқары мәнаўий пазийлетлерге ийе, ғәрезсиз пикирлей алатуғын жоқары тәжирийбели кадрларды таярлаў процессин сапа жағынан жаңа басқышқа кӛтериў, жоқары билимлендириўди модернизация етиў, жаңа тәлим технологияларына тийкарланған ҳалда социаллық тараў ҳәм экономика тармақларын раўажландырыў мақсетинде бир қанша анық бағдарлар белгилеп қойылған [Ўз.Рес.През.Фармони. ПФ-5847, 2019: 6]. I Rakhmonov, A Bizhanov Copyright (c) 2022 И Рахмонов, А Бижанов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5709 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5713 Интерес к излучению квантово-размерных структур на основе А 2 В 6 материалов обусловлен возможностью изготовления на их базе инжекционных источников когерентного 1 и некогерентного излучений, а также излучателей с электронной накачкой 2, перекрывающих практически весь видимый диапазон. Однако реализация данного класса гетероструктур столкнулась с проблемой деградации их свойств как в процессе работы, так и при различных термообработках при изготовлении приборов. Ухудшение качества гетероэпитаксиальных слоев обычно связывают с размножением дислокаций в активных областях при работе прибора. Существенную роль при этом может играть присутствие подвижных точечных дефектов на фоне релаксационных процессов, связанных с заметным рассогласованием параметров слоев и подложки GaAs. Важным фактором также являются электронные возбуждении. В данной работе изучено влияние и облучения электронами, рентгеновскими квантами, создающими только электронные возбуждения, на изменение оптических характеристик CdZnTe/ZnTe. M Sharibaev, O Bayramov, I Yerlepesova Copyright (c) 2022 М Шарибаев, О Байрамов, И Ерлепесова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5713 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5714 Bugungi kunda raqamli vositalarsiz ta‘limni yuqori qobiliyatga ega bo‘lgan malakali kadrlarni tayyorlashni tassovvur qilish qiyin bo‘lib qoladi. Biz o‗zimiz ham ta‘lim jarayonida zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanamiz va talabalarimizga tajribali mutaxassislar yordamida bu jarayonlarni optimallashtirish uchun raqamlashtirish vositalarini tushunib urganishga yordam beramiz, bu raqamli texnologiya talabalar bilan masofada ishlashni tezlashtirish va o‘qituvchi xodimlarining mehnat unumdorligini oshiradi. З Сапарниязова, Р Сапарниязова Copyright (c) 2022 З Сапарниязова, Р Сапарниязова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5714 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5716 Zamonaviy axborot texnologiyasi rivoji shuni ko‘rsatadiki, hech bir shahar aqlli avtoturargohsiz barqaror yoki aqlli shaharga aylana olmaydi. Maxsus avtoturargohlarni yaratish deyarli birinchi avtomobillar paydo bo'lishi bilan bir vaqtda, boshlandi. Avtomobillar soni tez suratlar bilan o'sib borishi bilan, cheklangan avtoturargoh muammosini hal qilish uchun zamonaviy texnologiyalar joriy etildi. Б Файзуллаев, Б Машарипов, M Таджибаев Copyright (c) 2022 Б Файзуллаев, Б Машарипов, М Таджибаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5716 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5717 Задача фильтрации ньютоновских флюидов в многослойных средах изученные в работах [1-4], представляет определенный интерес, при изучение и проектированные на этапе разведки и обустройства газовых и нефтяных а также газоконденсатных месторождений с целью построение адекватных геолого-математических моделей. Основными объектами изучение в этих средах является физические, геологические и геометрические характеристики пористой среды и поведение характера движение насыщающих их флюидов определенного типа. Процесс отбора или закачки флюида зависит от слоисти среди и связанности или изолированности этих слоев. Способ выбора режима разработки этих слоев зависят от гидродинамических процессов: наличие участки (области) где происходить перетоки между слоями, протяженности их по длине и глубине пластов, свойств флюидов и т.д. Sh Kayumov, T Khaitov, A Mardanov, Sh Bekchanov Copyright (c) 2022 Ш Каюмов, Т Хаитов , А Марданов, Ш Бекчанов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5717 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5718 In the article the questions of history of development of agricultural culture are examined on territory of Southern Priaralye in middle ages. Forming of settled-agricultural culture in a studied period of time in the region of Southern Priaralye is related to renewal and rapid development of irrigational building and agriculture in middle ages (V - XIV). I Khojalepesov Copyright (c) 2022 И Ходжалепесов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/rpietc/article/view/5718 Mon, 30 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800