OPTIMIZING MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS (GDM): A MULTIPHASE CLINICAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH STUDY

Guzal Axmatova , Nilufar Ergasheva, Otabek Soibov
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of varying severity that is first recognized during pregnancy. It affects approximately 7–14% of pregnancies worldwide and has shown a rising incidence, parallel to increases in maternal obesity and sedentary lifestyles. GDM is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes including macrosomia, preeclampsia, cesarean delivery, neonatal hypoglycemia, and future risk of type 2 diabetes in both mother and child.
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