“Temur Tuzuklari” - the basis of just state

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Rustamaliyev, M. (2022). “Temur Tuzuklari” - the basis of just state . Результаты научных исследований в условиях пандемии (COVID-19), 1(01), 37–40. извлечено от https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/scientific-research-covid-19/article/view/7774
Mirjalol Rustamaliyev, Namangan State University

the student 

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Аннотация

This article discusses Amir tuzuklari, a product of Amir Temur's views on statehood and diplomacy, military, skills, creative potential, science, art and architecture

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Mirjalol Rustamaliyev, the student of Namangan State University

“TEMUR TUZUKLARI” - THE BASIS OF JUST STATE

M. Rustamaliyev

Abstract:: This article discusses Amir tuzuklari, a product of Amir

Temur's views on statehood and diplomacy, military, skills, creative
potential, science, art and architecture.


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Keywords: Sahibkiran, peshtak, “Temur tuzuklari”, statehood and

diplomacy, “Qomus ul a'lam”, “Golden Horde”, Temur's tactics,
Movarounnakhr.


To perceive the personality of Amir Temur is to perceive history. To

perceive Amir Temur is to perceive ourselves. Honoring Amir Temur means
strengthening our great future and confidence based on our deep-rooted
roots, culture and power. It is no coincidence that the great master Amir
Temur wrote on the roof of the Oqsaroy the wise words: “Justice is the
foundation of the state and the motto of the rulers”. This glorious idea has
become the basis of our practical efforts to raise human dignity to the
highest level” [1].

Speaking about this, Amir Temur's views on statehood and diplomacy,

military skills, creative potential, science, art and architecture, the meaning
of life, the noble deeds that glorify man, religion and justice. It is appropriate
to emphasize the exemplary qualities of putting in place, carrying out the
affairs of the kingdom on the basis of council and event, acting with foresight
and consideration of the interests of the people in every matter. We can say
that these issues are clearly, convincingly and effectively covered in all
aspects of “Temur Tuzuklari”, the summary of Sahibkiran's thinking [2].

An important work written by the great Amir Temur is “Temur

tuzuklari”, that is to say “Tuzukioti Temuriy”. In a book of encyclopedias
entitled “Qomus ul A’lam”, published in Istanbul, Amir Temur wrote a
collection of encyclopedias called Tuzukoti. In it, he described his way of life
[3, c.45].

One of the main sources in the study of Amir Temur's activities, a

manuscript copy of the “Temur Tuzuklari” written in Turkish, is kept in the
National Library by the Governor of Yemen, King Japhar. The work was
translated into Persian by Mir Abu Talib Hasani al-Turbati after his return
to Mecca for Hajj. On the basis of this copy, “Temur Tuzuklari” came to us
and were translated into Russian and published in the late XIX century. The
work is known all over the world and has been translated into many
languages over the centuries. Professor of Arabic, English Major White
prepared the Persian text of the work for publication, and it was published
in 1783 in Oxford. In 1785 and 1890, the Persian text of this edition was
published unchanged in Calcutta and Bombay, India, and in 1963 in Iran. It
was also published in French in 1787 by the famous French orientalist L.
Liangle.

“Temur Tuzuklari” consist of two chapters and 56 paragraphs, which

are called articles in the book. The first article deals with Timur's rules for
building and strengthening the state and the organization of armies. The
second article details the 13 councils held by Amir Temur and the activities


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of the great master. Also in the first part of “Tuzuklar” the life and socio-
political activity of Amir Temur from the age of seven to his death (February
18, 1342-1405), his conquest of the central power in Movarounnakhr,
elimination of social disintegration and establishment of a centralized state,
The conquest of Iran and Afghanistan, the victory over the Golden Horde
khan Tokhtamish, and finally the great Jahangir's military campaigns in
Azerbaijan, Turkey, and India are briefly described.

Amir Temur writes: “Let my happy children who conquer the lands and

my powerful grandchildren who rule the world know that I hope from God
that I have connected the work of building a kingdom and a state for many
of my children and descendants, and wrote a guide to governing the
kingdom” [4, c.27].

The great Amir Temur continued: “I have done good to the good people

of every country, and I have expelled the wicked, the corrupt and the
immoral from my country” [5, c.57].

Amir Temur wanted his rules to be a guide for the next generation: “Let

each of my children and my descendants act in accordance with it. Let them
use these rules as a guide in the management of their kingdom, so that I may
the state and the kingdom that will pass to them survive the damage and
decline” [6, c.55].

In fact, this work was used and appreciated not only by the Timurid

princes, but also by many rulers of the East. For example, Shah Jakhan
(1628-1657), Khan of Kokand Muhammad Alikhan (1822-1842), Emir of
Bukhara Abdullah Khan (1885-1910) copied passages from Tuzukot and
followed their rules.

After the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan, we turn to the

great Amir Temur and his “rules” in laying the foundations of our
independent statehood. Its principle of “Power in Justice” serves as a guide
for us to build the rule of law. Amir Temur was recognized not only by the
people of Central Asia, but by the whole world. Because he has done a great
service not only in Central Asia, but also in other nations of the world. Or to
point out that his instructions, “Nine parts of the kingdom's affairs must be
done by consultation, action and council, and the other part by the sword,”
are instructive in all respects for the turbulent times of the present and for
the politicians of the XX century [7, c.53].


References:
1. From the speech of Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the solemn ceremony

dedicated to the 26

the

anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the

Republic of Uzbekistan.


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40

2. The First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov.

“Temur Tuzuklari”, a classic example of the history of our national
statehood.

3. Karimov I.A. High spirituality is an invincible force, Tashkent,

Spirituality 2008, p. 45.

4. Komus-ul-alam. Istanbul, 1891, p. 27.
5. “Temur Tuzuklari”, Tashkent, 1991, p. 57.
6. “Temur Tuzuklari”, Tashkent, 1991, p. 55.
7. “Temur Tuzuklari”, Tashkent, 1991, p. 53.

Saidakhror Gulyamov, Member's Uzbekistan of Academy Sciences, Doctor

of Economics, professor, Institute for Staff Retraining and Statistical

Researches under Goskomstat of the Republic of Uzbekistan

Abbas Shermukhamedov, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences,

professor, “Digital Economics & Mathematical Sciences” department,

Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Tashkent

Bokhodir Kholboev, Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences &

PhD, associate professor, “Digital Economics & Mathematical Sciences”

department, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics in Tashkent

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC

GOVERNMENT

S. Gulyamov, A Shermukhamedov, B. Kholboev

Abstract. The article analyzes the foreign experience in the creation and

development of e-government.

Keywords: e-government, ICT, online mode, electronic public services,

search and access to information, government information.

Introduction
As you know, the United Nations integrated global E-Government

Development Index (EGDI) measures the willingness and ability of national
government agencies to use information and communication technologies
(ICTs) to provide public services to citizens.

In this index, the ranking of the countries of the world by the level of

development of electronic government (The United Nations E-Government
Survey 2014), South Korea has an index of 0.9462, Singapore 0.9076, France
0.8938, the United States of America 0.8748, Russia 0.7296, Uzbekistan
0.4695, Tajikistan 0.3395, Kyrgyzstan 0.4657, Turkmenistan 0.3511 [1].

Main part
According to Taylor Nelson Sofres research, in Europe the level of use of

e-government services by the population varies from 53% in Norway to 3%
in Turkey.

Библиографические ссылки

From the speech of Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the solemn ceremony dedicated to the 26the anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

The First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov. "Temur Tuzuklari”, a classic example of the history of our national statehood.

Karimov l.A. High spirituality is an invincible force, Tashkent, Spirituality 2008, p. 45.

Komus-ul-alam. Istanbul, 1891, p. 27.

"Temur Tuzuklari”, Tashkent, 1991, p. 57.

"Temur Tuzuklari”, Tashkent, 1991, p. 55.

"Temur Tuzuklari”, Tashkent, 1991, p. 53.

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