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References:
1. Бобур З.М. Бобурнома. – Т.: Шарқ, 2002.
2. Бобур З.М. “Девон”. – Т.: Фан, 1994.
3. Қудратуллаев Ҳ. Ҳимматли аржуманд Бобур ёки шоҳнинг саккиз
хислати // Тафаккур журнали 1996 йил № 3. – Б. 86-97.
4. Сатимов Ғ. Бобурийлар салтанатида давлат бошқаруви // Қонун
ҳимоясида. 1998. №2 (26). – Б. 34.
Azizbek Mamajanov, Teacher of the chair of “Theory of civil society” of
Andizhan State Uzbekistan, Republic of Uzbekistan
FROM THE HISTORY OF MODERNIZATION INDUSTRY FIELD IN
UZBEKISTAN: MAIN AIMS AND ACHIEVEMENTS
A. Mamajanov
Abstract: This article is devoted modernization of industry field in
Independent days in Uzbekistan and increasing the number of industrial
factories in the area has been investigated by the statistic materials and
historical literatures as well.
Keywords: Modernization, industry, industrial factories, production,
Uzbekistan.
Every field saw development in Uzbekistan from the moment she gained
her independence, and one of the most important branches of economy, the
industry was not also exception. Crucial steps to modify to achieving
composite changes, and increase the power of production from the terms of
technique and technology were taken. The main goal of these modifications
is to overcome the issue of unemployment though implications of decrees,
projects, laws and orders, whose main objective is to intensifying
development of our Republic, so as to expand the scale of local production.
I.e. the third sub-section among the five firm sections of Actions strategy to
develop Uzbekistan has been exactly devoted to the economy that the issue
whose purpose is the development of economy through betterment of
investment atmosphere actively summoning foreign investment to
economic fields and regions of our country was specifically stressed.
Similarly, through the passing the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On
excluding from possession of government and privatization” many of
industry factories of the country has been excluded from the possession of
the government and turned into private, community, cooperative state-
stock properties. This, in turn, has significantly contributed to the social-
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economic development of our Republic. Likewise, the Law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan “On free economic zones”, the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan
“On Concessions” and the Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan “On extra factors and bonuses to the enterprises with foreign
investment has been playing the fundamental role on implication of the
policy of investment and establishing joint-ventures in several industrial
fields in the partnership of foreign investment. For instance, “Asaka
automobile factory”, “British American tobacco”, “Zarafshan-Newmont”,
“Kabul textiles”, “Coca-Cola”, “Samkoch-auto” joint venture and many others
[2, 493] can be considered as clear examples. For instance, if the number of
industry production workers in the aforementioned industry enterprises
constituted to 707.0 thousand in 1997, this figure made up 718.5 thousand
personnel by the year 2000, and the industrial production in numbers had
just made up 104.1 per cent in 1997 before this trend hit 105.9 percent in
2000 [3,214]. Although the volume of industry production decreased by 0.2
per cent in 1995 than in 1990, from 2000 this (in comparison to 1990) the
increase was 1.2 times, in 2005 1.8 times, in 2010 3.0 times and in in 2016
4.6 times [4].
The intense development of subsections of industry in our country can
be defined due to the attention towards macroeconomics, the rising
competition towards raw materials, especially, ready products in the world
market over the years. As a result of projects adapted to provide stable and
intense development of economy, the economics of Uzbekistan has almost
increased by six times since independence. The proportion of industry has
made up 34 per cent to compare 14 percent at first. The average annual
increase of gross domestic product has not been noted fewer than 8 per cent
for the past 11 years [5]. The proportion of microbusiness and private
prudence subjects has also been growing year by year. For instance, if the
portion of this field constituted to 12.9 per cent in 2000, this number
reached to 45.4 per cent by the year 2016.
In accordance with the Decree of the President of Uzbekistan numbered
PF-4609 “On meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres and
means of further refinement of investment climate and business
atmosphere in the Republic of Uzbekistan” on April 7, 2014 the amount of
industry products produced by micro business subjects specialized in
industrial production built up 50654.5 billion UZS.
The adoption of the Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan numbered PF-4848 “On meAndijan State University named after
Z.M.Boburres and means of further betterment of business atmosphere in
terms of quality and protection of private property from all sides, providing
intense development of business activity” on October 5, 2016 was a
stimulant for increase in the number of industrial factories, creating
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comfortable economic situations for subjects of household, fulfillment of
high technologic projects and production of products endurable to the
competition, the support and production and expansion of ready products,
the production of goods for consumption, and the development of regionally
important enterprises. The portion of microbusiness in preparation of
industrial products constituted to 2.9 per cent in Ferghana region about
twenty or twenty-five years ago. Currently, this figure has been reached to
15 per cent [6]. The amount of total industrial production of the Republic in
proportion of regions for Ferghana valley in 2012 for Andizhan region 12.5
per cent, Namangan region 2.7 per cent, Ferghana region 7.5 per cent, this
numbers changed to 10.0 per cent for Andizhan, 2.9 per cent for Namangan,
and 7.3 per cent for Ferghana in the year of 2015 [7]. The data provided
clearly shows that industrial production has significantly escalated in the
regions of Ferghana and Namangan. This figure made up 9.2 per cent for
Andizhan region, 2.7 per cent for Namangan region, and 6.7 percent for
Ferghana region by 2017 [8].
Similarly, according to the resolution of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan numbered PR-1236 “On meAndijan State University named after
Z.M.Boburres and means for further localization of production of rectifying
goods and materials, and ready products based on the cooperation of
industry” the production size in January-December months of 2017
constituted to 18414.0 billion UZS for Andizhan region, 141.7 billion UZS for
Namangan region, and 94.4 billion UZS for Ferghana region [9].
To sum up, the modernization of industry, the supply of full
performance of marketing mechanism, step by step increase of
industrialization of economy, modification of stable economic growth,
establishment of free economic zones, the development of microbusiness
and private prudence has created wide range of options to increase
economic power of our country and achievement of major projects in
Ferghana valley [10]. The field has spread out the name of Uzbekistan to the
whole world, and served to summoning huge foreign investment to our land.
One of our main tasks is to multiply the number of free economic zones
in our country so as to further intensify industrial production size whose
aftermath ends up with goods suitable for export that can be substitute for
import.
References:
1.
The Decree of the President of the republic of Uzbekistan “On further
development of the Republic of Uzbekistan through Actions Strategy” //the
Xalq so’zi, February 8, 2017. 28
th
issue (6722)
2.
The national encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. Toshkent: “The national
encyclopedia of Uzbekistan” State scientific press, 2006. Volume 7. Page 493.
Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19)
92
3.
Annual statistic collection of the state statistics committee of the
Republic of Uzbekistan. – Toshkent, 2009. Page 214.
4.
The data of the state statistics committee of the Republic of
Uzbekistan
https://stat.uz/uz/432-analiticheskie-materialy-uz/2028-
5.
The speech of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev during joint meeting of Supreme
legislative
Chamber
and
Senate
on
08.09.2016
http://president.uz/uz/lists/view/5
6.
The Xalq so’zi, November 1, 2016.
7.
The industry of Uzbekistan 2016. The state statistic committee
statistic data collection. Toshkent 2016.
8.
The data of State statistics committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan
for January-December months of 2017 of the development of industrial
production in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
9.
The data of State statistics committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan
on January of 2017 on fulfillment of localization project of production of
materials and composite parts, and ready products.
10.
The Xalq so’zi, November 17, 2017.
Kuvonch Mamutov, Teacher of the Department of “Methods of Physical
Education” Center for scientific and methodological support, retraining and
advanced training of specialists,
Republic of Uzbekistan
FORMING A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE WITH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN
KARAKALPAKSTAN
K. Mamutov
Abstract: The article provides a detailed analysis of the formation of a
healthy lifestyle and prevention of non-communicable diseases among
schoolchildren in Karakalpakstan, improving the organization and
management mechanisms for the formation of a healthy lifestyle and
physical activity.
Keywords: disease, Karakalpakstan, prevention, treatment, healthy
living, pupils.
Consistent meAndijan State University named after Z.M.Boburres are
being taken in our country to prevent, treat and control non-communicable
diseases and their risk factors, reduce premature deaths and morbidity.
According to experts from the World Health Organization, 85% of human
