Issues of development of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan

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Sobirov, D. (2022). Issues of development of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan. Результаты научных исследований в условиях пандемии (COVID-19), 1(02), 122–125. извлечено от https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/scientific-research-covid-19/article/view/7987
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Аннотация

This article is highlighted issues of development of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan by the helping scientific literatures and sources as well.

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Doniyorbek Sobirov, Andizhan State University, Andizhan region, Republic

of Uzbekistan

ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN UZBEKISTAN

D. Sobirov


Abstract: This article is highlighted issues of development of interethnic

relations in Uzbekistan by the helping scientific literatures and sources as
well.

Keywords: Uzbekistan, interethnic relations, nationality, ethnic,

national cultural centers, education, holiday.


Ensuring the active participation of people of different nationalities

living in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the social, spiritual and educational
life of the republic is one of the important activities of the National Cultural
Centers. It is also planned to establish friendship, cooperation, cultural and
educational ties and development of friendly relations with foreign
organizations and historical homelands, to strengthen civil solidarity and
interethnic harmony in our country in cooperation with the Republican
International Cultural Center, relevant ministries, departments, state and
public organizations and creative associations. Assistance is one of the main
tasks of the center. The promotion of national spirituality is directly related
to the issues of interethnic friendship and harmony. The Uzbek nation,
which is the basis of the republic's population, demonstrates such qualities
as morality, patience, attention and even concession to cooperate with all
ethnic and national groups living in Uzbekistan in the socio-political and
economic development of the country.

Life of national groups, their formation, development conditions were

conducive to their development, even though they lived separately from
their own nation Problems such as the impact are of great theoretical and
practical interest. Article 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan
states that “the Republic of Uzbekistan shall ensure respect for the
languages, customs and traditions of all nations and peoples living on its
territory, and create conditions for their development” [1.4]. In our country,
representatives of all nationalities and ethnic groups speak their native
language reading and speaking, preserving national cultural traditions and
effective work is being done to protect the true constitutional right to
development. Current historical experience, the establishment of national
statehood in Uzbekistan. The early stages of finding practice and ethnic
development modern requirements show that national culture
establishment and operation of national centers real and effective in
meeting the ethnic needs of groups shape. The fact that the national cultural
centers have great potential for the restoration and preservation of the


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national language, history, traditions and customs, strengthening ties with
their nation, helping the national group to unite in the territory of the
country where they live, direct their creative activity to cooperation for
Uzbekistan.

The purpose of the activities of cultural centers in the country -

Promoting the development of interethnic cultural ties, strengthening
solidarity and friendship between different nationalities living in
Uzbekistan, harmonization of interethnic relations [2. p.57]. On January 13,
1992, by Resolution No. 10 of the Cabinet of Ministers Republic under the
Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Uzbekistan Center for International
Culture Republican International Culture becoming the center, it meets the
cultural needs of national groups assisting in the implementation of public
policy on satisfaction began operating as an independent non-governmental
organization. In 2003 further improvement of activities in the field of
interethnic relations In the new edition of the Republican International
Cultural Center The charter is approved, its goals and objectives, the main
activity directions were determined.

Over the years, national cultural centers have become an influential

social organization that addresses issues of a spiritual, cultural and social
nature. They preserve the language, values, traditions of ethnic groups living
in our country, as well as interethnic society its role in promoting peace is
growing day by day. The national cultural centers interacted and supported
each other. They hold more than a hundred events every year. Most of them
“Motherland is one”, “Our strength - in unity and solidarity”, “Uzbekistan is
our common home” are comprehensive friendship conferences. National
Cultural Centers Independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan such as
Constitution Day, Navruz, Eid, Remembrance and Respect Day celebrating
important dates together. Such are the holidays Uzbekistan is a real peace,
friendship, tolerance, solidarity It becomes even clearer that the country.
Maslenitsa of Russians with the participation of representatives of many
nationalities, Christmas, Easter, Sabantui of the Tatars, Vardavar of the
Armenians. The so-called holiday of roses, Crimean Tatars Hederlez,
Koreans New Year and “Tano” holidays on the lunar calendar and many
more the holidays are celebrated. A great cultural innovation in the years of
independence is the Republic National cultural associations by the
International Cultural Center. A festival of folk art was organized in
collaboration with Kazakh, Armenian, Jewish, Korean, Tatar and other
cultural centers. Skilled and amateur artists. Theater and palaces of
Uzbekistan demonstrates his skills on stage, in Independence Square. A
public holiday on the occasion of Independence Day is taking part in the
festivities. National cultural centers are cultural, linguistic and cultural
centers of the population of Uzbekistan spirituality in order to help meet


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other needs as well cooperating with other organizations. Social in this
regard surveys, conferences, round tables, seminars, symposiums being
held. These events are interethnic cooperation, spiritual and assistance in
the development of practical recommendations on social activities gives.
National cultural centers are political parties, scientific in cooperation with
institutions, public funds and other organizations issues of regulation of
national relations, migration processes, studying cultural ties, stability in the
republic develops social programs to strengthen. For example, the Russian
cultural center is somewhat different from the others. This is evidenced by
the activity of the stand. Korean, Armenian, Jewish and others national
language, traditions and customs in the charters of cultural centers. If the
task of restoration is set, the Russian cultural center them strives to preserve
and develop. So far, education in the native language reception, organization
of the national theater and various information in Russian. The active
operation of the systems is close to the ethnic homeland to varying degrees
Important aspects of national life, such as networking are in Uzbekistan
national policy of the republic, supported at the state level is a priority.
Spiritual, cultural and linguistic needs of the Russian nation capacity of state
and public organizations in terms of satisfaction harmonization is the basis
of the center's activities. His activities further integration of the Russian
diaspora and the necessary environment in this area taking into account
other changes related to the creation given signed in March 1994, “Republic
of Uzbekistan and Development of comprehensive cooperation between the
Russian Federation and the Declaration on Deepening ”scientific, technical,
cultural and targeted programs for the development of humanitarian
cooperation opened up a wide range of possibilities in implementation
culture in this document. The importance of the center’s activities was
emphasized. In this sense, the center performs the functions of people's
diplomacy, not only the Russians representatives of other nationalities
interested in Russian culture. It is important to combine opening of the
building of the Russian Cultural Center in October 2008 and on the same day
in it “Foreign cultural centers of national culture role in the development of
friendship and cooperation with others. The theoretical and practical
conference is a clear proof of this. Founded in 1993 and resides in
Uzbekistan from creating a database of all Belarusians who do The Svitanok
Cultural Center of Belarus, which was founded in is doing the work. National
cultural centers with the historical homeland of diasporas activities to
strengthen inter-ethnic relations is an important area of support for national
policies that ensure improvement. Publication of literature, publishing
articles, newsreels and news videos issue, involvement of national
periodicals helps to overcome obstacles [2]. National cultural centersRussia,
Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Germany, Israel, South of Uzbekistan. An important


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role in the development of economic relations with Korea holds. It should be
noted that by the leadership of independent Uzbekistan promoting the work
of national cultural centers to make them national in every way in the shell
of narrow ethnic needs provided separately for the diasporas saved from
being wrapped up. However, when this happens, cultures would be one-
sided and imperfectly developed. National cultural centers make them
different from each other common features of the character of peoples,
coexistence, each other similar social guidelines and many other factors.
Learning the state language for members of their diasporas in front of the
centers, in active participation in the formation of national patriotic
consciousness assistance, solidarity and equality of all peoples in
Uzbekistan. The purpose of the promotion of the idea, representatives of
different nationalities and ethnic groups and important common tasks such
as the adaptation of their aspirations to the national idea stands. Republican
International Cultural Center and National Cultural Concluding the issue of
the activities of the centers, such centers are a community that they play an
important role in the development of their lives, not just their peoples the
role of spiritual values in the restoration, but also inter-ethnic its activities
in strengthening harmony in relations are also special it should be noted.
Their comprehensive activities are in our country peace, taking consistency
in further strengthening stability is a shining example of the national policy
being pursued.


References:
1. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent, NMIU

"Uzbekistan", 2018, page 4.

2. Muminov A.G. Reforms in national policy and culture. –Tashkent:

«Academy» 2010, p.57.



Библиографические ссылки

The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent, NM1U "Uzbekistan", 2018, page 4.

Muminov A.G. Reforms in national policy and culture. -Tashkent: «Academy» 2010, p.57.

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