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solution of the simplest inequalities;
basic formulas of trigonometry.
Understanding is a way that has a positive effect on the development of
students' logic and thinking. A technique based on the principle of
“understanding” is considered the most effective and contributes to the
strong assimilation of knowledge, both in the mathematics section of
trigonometry and in other disciplines. In addition, in order for the student
to understand the proposed material, he needs to pass this material
“through himself”, i.e. to study this material independently, thereby
increasing the level of the student’s own activity [5].
References:
1. Sarantsev G.I. The humanization of mathematical education as a
global phenomenon: traditions and prospects. Monograph. Orekhova-
Zueva: –MGOGI, 2014
2. Al-Momani E.A. The humanization of modern education in the Middle
East. Abstract of dissertation for the participation of students Cand. ice
science. Stavropol, 1996
3. Vilenkin N.Ya. Algebra and mathematical analysis. 10 cl .: Textbook
for the school. And cl. with deep Learn Mathematics. - M.: Mnemosyne, 2012
4. James W. Psychology - S.P .: K.L. Ricker, 1905
5. Andronov I.K., Okunev A.K. Trigonometry course, developed on the
basis of real tasks. - M.: Education, 2012
Madinakhan Khajieva, Student of Berdakh Karakalpak StateUniversity,
Philology and journalismfaculty
PINTERPRETATION OF THE REPORTING GENRE IN INTERNET
JOURNALISM
M. Khajieva
Abstract: This article provides information about the appearance of the
reporting genre in Internet journalism and the peculiarities of the reporting
genre.
Keywords: reportage, genre, reporter, photo, report, journalism.
In journalism, genres are divided into two large groups, and in some
sources into three groups. The most common of the mare: informational,
analytical, artistic publicism. Each work has its own compositional
structure. At the same time, each genre has its own requirements, goals and
objectives. An essential side which a journalist should pay attention to is
reality. There are various forms and methods of information transmission.
The concept of genre has developed as a result of people's interest in
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receiving information. When creating a work a journalist starts by gathering
information. It can be in written or oral form. Russian researchers determine
the place of the genre, it is compositional structure, the existence of
typological, epistemological, morphological, axiological categories. In
modern journalism, theory, there are classifications such as news
journalism, citizen journalism, author's journalism, analytical journalism,
commentary journalism, reporting journalism, new journalism, gonzo
journalism and quality journalism.
Professor G. Korkonesenko writes: three vital components for an
uninformed journalistic text: a)reporting a novelty or an existing problem,b)
explaining, encouraging, thinking through analysis of a situation or
condition, c) ways of emotionally influencing the audience.
Information to genres: message, news, report, interview. The task of
these genres is to report on the events, happenings and processes taking
place in society. The news has the following features: the information is
presented in a coherent manner, the words are conveyed in a non-emotional
way. In the report, the journalist provides information through his
participation. The report can be prepared by an individual or a team.
Reporting (English report – to inform) –an information genre type of
journalism. In this genre the journalist (reporter) immediately reports on
the events he or she witnessed in which he or she is directly involved. The
author usually narrates the events in his or her own language. All
informational genres elements are added in the report. It uses a wide range
of artistic images and historical evidence.
Depending on the type of media (press, broadcasting, television),there
are some `peculiarities of coverage of the material through of the report.
Such reports are usually decorated with photos from the events. Photo
reports are also common in the press. In a radio report, the events are
described in figurative, vivid words and the chronological sequence is
always maintained. The lexical meaning of the genre is different. Reporters
are called reports. Today, a new term in journalism is the concept of mobile
reporter, and in citizen journalism we can see that mobile reporting is given
in different areas. Reporting is divided into events, daily and photo
reporting. Reporting is one of the favorite genres of local journalists. The
history of Russian journalism remembers the names of V.AFamous in the
late 19
th
and 20
th
centuries Gilyarovskiy ("uncle gilyay", "king of news")
wrote about his deplorable ruins in the Moscow Khitrov market, the horrific
events in Khodinskiy Square, the lives of people working in industrial
enterprises in Moscow. Many reporters have become well-known writers
but their prestige has increased in the report in the first place. And this is
largely due to the availability of this type ofmaterial.
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According to Kozma Prutkov's rule "look at the root!" The root part of
the word "photography" -reportage –in French means "reporting". As a
method of photography and an independent genre of photography, photo
journalism developed in the field of journalism in European countries in the
first half of the last country.
One of the pioneers, a lawyer named Erich Suleiman spoke many
languages. He shot prominent international politicians at a Leauge of
Nations conference in the late 1920s. Since then newspaper and magazine
photographers have choosen to photograph him without waiting. Photo
reportage is not just a domain of professional photo journalists. If you have
a light and usable digital camera, you have the experience of photography,
and you are at the center of the event,you can take good photos and post
them on the website. Sometimes the videos had a sensation. The consistent
story of the event in several photographs is a photograph. It is characterized
by honesty, objectivity, narrative, gives the viewer an idea of the essence, the
events and its development in a particular historical period. The
photographs themselves and a short signature tells them about the event.
Using the reporting method means conducting a survey without
interfering with the natural source of the situation but means a soft,
incomprehensible accompaniment. As a result, you only get a photo report,
historical and documentary information about the event. You can also take
a series of fun photos that have an independent artistic value.
Types Of Photo Shoot. In fact, there is no particular difference between
the concepts of photo essay and photography history. They are combined
with a method of reporting, the shooting. For example, any photo displayed
in the media or at an exhibition in the West is called a "photo story". Can you
name the photos from your trip to the countryside to your grandmother, or
to a conference in London? If you don't show the shooting heroes in front of
the camera, you may not force them to take a picture, but you can record
their available moments. Subsequent photography is an alternative to
staging in which the photographer directs the characters and places them in
front of the camera, as a director. Is it acceptable to shoot successive
elements in sequence?
It is common in Russian photography to distinguish between two types
of repertoire – event and thematic (daily, narrative). Photo report of the
event – news, social event, event, celebration, festival, visit of any celebrity,
delegation, emergency, situations, etc. photos of this type.
The informative, documentary nature of the photo is especially
important. When taking pictures, the photographer limits the time - in a
short time he should be able to capture the main, brightest moments of the
event, to find the point, plan, angle of the photo in a few seconds. Such a
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survey requires automated skills, good reaction and intuition, the ability to
anticipate events, the ability to anticipate the "key frame".
Thematic interview takes us into our daily lives. In everyday life, the
photographers finds interesting islands, situations and talks about them in
the language in photography. This is a photo about any person or people,
their relationships, business, leisure, hobbies. It covers all spheres of human
life - from maternity and rock concerts to the production of rocket engines
and church life.
The story and photo reportis relatively common, in the online
journalism in Uzbekistan. Kun.uz, Qalamir.uz, Daryo and other leading
online publicationsregularly report on the genre of sports. Reports related
to sports are published in every online publication. Almost all genres of
journalism are given a journalistic spirit. Is journalism a genre or style?
Journalism (Latin public us - social) is a type of literary work devoted to
the socio-political and other current issues of the time. Modern social life,
the facts of the past and the future are the subject of journalism. Journalism
is becoming more and more part of the works of science, art and literature.
Not only articles and other major works that logically and figuratively
generalize the facts of reality, but also all genres of the press are included in
journalism. In terms of style it is controversial, propagandistic, critical-
analytical, humorous. Journalism is the study of the facts of life through in-
depth analysis and research, that is the discovery of reality through social
journalistic research. In this regard, it approaches the social science can
interpret and promote. The form and internal structure of journalism are a
combination of logical thinking and imagery. In the genre of journalism, the
image is used in a specific way. The publicist's personality, is expressed in
terms of its rich inner world, point of view. In addition to the written and
oral forms of journalism, there are also graphic-image (poster, caricature,
etc),photo-cinematographic
(documentary),
theatrical-dramatic
(agitbrigada, etc) forms.
Communicating with people during a reporter's career is an important
condition. The basis of the prepared material is filled with information from
the interlocutor . Even before the appearance of the first periodicals , man
had different forms of communication.The genre of reporting was first
formed by speakers in ancient times.
Speakers considered publigcists of their time tried to perfect this
art.Over time the technique and technology of reportes evolved to meet the
requirements of the genre.Journalists from United States and Baltic States
have been using the reporter's convenient formula for many years have
been working.The formula " A-audience-J-journalists-M-text-A-audience"
proposed by the famous scientest Prokhorov , includes the constant study of
public opinion , adaptation of journalistic text to it , the expression of opinion
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through the media.In other words the functioning of the formula "A-J-M-A"
is a confirmation of the work of the reporter , the democratization of the
media.
References:
1. http://uz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reportaj.
2.http://realsiti.ru/uz/zhanrami-publicistichescogo-stilya-
yavlyayutsya-reportazh-reportazh-kak/.
3.https://transsib6.ru/uz/avtomnaya-kanalizaciya/kursovaya-rabota-
fotoreportazh-metodika-rabotiy-chto-nuzhno-delat.html
4.https://uz.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publicist
Muroddilo Boltaev, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, student of the
Faculty of History
Gulbegim Kurbanazarova, Student of Bukhara State University
Supervisor: F.A. Ahmedshina, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
THE IDEOLOGY OF THE RELIGIOUS SYSTEM OF THE ANCIENT HETT STATE
M. Boltaev, G. Kurbanazarova, F. Ahmedshina
Abstract: This article discusses the impact of the religious system on
social ideology and political processes in the ancient Hittite state, which has
left its mark on human history.
Keywords: Hittite religion, Arinna, Hittite gods, Teshub, Puduhepa,
Varna, pantheon, logogram.
The Hittite civilization was the result of centuries of coexistence of
several ethnic groups and their union with each other through blood ties.
Prior to the formation of the Hittite state, the Assyrians and the Armorites
first had their colonies in Asia Minor, especially in Chatal-Huk, one of the
ancient cities (6500-5500 BC). Later, much of Asia Minor fell to the Hittites.
Over time, the Hittites first came under the influence of Babylon. Especially
at a time when the sphere of influence was expanding, they assimilated
important elements of the culture of the Indo-European population living in
Mesopotamia and northern Syria. Finally, mil.avv. In the 15th and 13th
centuries, the Hittites were strongly influenced by the Hurrians and the
Libyans. All this led to the syncretic appearance of the Hittite religion.
it is often very difficult to group the religious ideas and rituals of a
particular community into a coherent system. Often these rituals and beliefs
have emerged over centuries, sometimes millennia, as a result of external
