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Xudoyshukur Xusinov, Sevinchbek Qo‘chqorov, Muhlisa Eshchanova,
Students of the Khorezm Regional Law College of the Republic of
Uzbekistan
LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN CITIZENS GUARANTEES
OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS AND INTERNATIONAL AS A HIGHER SYSTEM
OF RELATIONS DEVELOPMENT
X. Xusinov, S. Qo‘chqorov, M. Eshchanova,
Abstract: In this article, human rights, democratic society, legalopinions
on freedom and interstate peace were discussed
Keywords: Human, law, culture, freedom, law, international law, social -
political, convention, pact, democracy.
Every country in the world has a specific system of legislation on human
rightsand the rights of man and citizen in the constitutions of all states and
special sections and chapters on liberties. Because man, his life,that is, the
value of dignity is the highest value. At the heart of these factors is the state
The main and only source lies in the fact that the people. Human rights are
defined by the state or officials respect for the legal rights and freedoms of
the individual or persons thisthe mutual legal relationship between the state
and the person concerned.
Today, there are more than 300 documents in the field of human and
civil rights in the world constitutes a system of international legal
instruments. More than 100 of them are from the UN international legal
documents, including general human rights issues The regulator should
specify the following most important documents:
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948
- Adopted in 1948, “Prevention of Genocide Crimes and Such
CrimesConvention on Punishment for
- Convention Concerning the Status of Refugees, 1951
- “Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination” adopted in 1965
Convention on
-International Law on Civil and Political Rights, adopted in 1966 Pact
- International Law on Civil and Political Rights, adopted in 1966 pact.
- “Abolish all forms of discrimination against women” adopted in 1979
Pact on.
- The Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989, etc.
After gaining independence, Uzbekistan is also on the basis of these
international legal norms took the path of democratization of all aspects of
socio-political life. world It is known from experience that strict protection
of fundamental human rights and freedoms it is impossible to democratize
society without doing and providing in practice was. However, the path
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chosen by our country is a democratic one, and it is the citizensmeans free
participation in governing the state. First of all, citizens are equal legality,
the supremacy of the constitution and laws, the inevitability of punishment
for guilt special attention was paid to such principles as. Because then there
is order and discipline in the state
We know from experience that historical states have a bright future.In
this regard, the First President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov
as noted: “We are not just a democratic society, we are a democratic just
society we want to build. The idea of justice and truth pervades all spheres
of our social life should cover. The idea of justice and truth is the basis of our
legislative activity, it must be the main direction. "
Indeed, the concept of justice is closely intertwined with the concept of
the rule of law depends on. As defined by our President, our adopted laws
Justice must be at the heart of it. Implementation of justice-based laws,leads
to the triumph of justice.
When thinking about civil society, of course, in our country in the Middle
Ages it would be appropriate to recall the opinions of our living and creative
scholars. In the Middle Ages Abu Nasr al-Farabi, who lived and worked, said,
“Civil society is the freedom of these people and a prosperous life, that they
live contentedly with themselves and others.No one not to be subjected to
injustice, suffering and suffering. Slaves and the oppressed in society not to
be.Society is not governed by an individual.And of course it's all together and
to live in harmony. ” Thoughts put forward by Farobi is the main content of
the path chosen by all states today. Most importantly the aspect is that “civil
society cannot be built by an individual, and all for that that all states should
act in unison finds expression.President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Shavkat Mirziyoyev in 2017-2021 On five priority areas of development of
the Republic of Uzbekistan Developed a “Strategy of Action”. The fifth
priority of the strategy“Ensuring security, interethnic harmony and
religious tolerance and deep Thoughtful, mutually beneficial and practical
foreign policy priorities " Called, its main content is the Republic of
Uzbekistanconstitutional order, sovereignty, protection of territorial
integrity, citizenship, issues such as strengthening inter-ethnic and inter-
religious peace and harmony is formed.
In the framework of today's international relations of the Republic of
Uzbekistanthe free and prosperous life of citizens in interethnic harmony
and domestic politicsThe reforms being carried out for not only our country
but also the countries of the world plays an important role in achieving
development and coherence.
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References:
1.
Karimov.I.Our ultimate goal is a free and prosperous homeland, a free
and prosperous life. T .: Uzbekistan.2000.
2.
Karimov.I.Each of us is responsible for the development of the
country.T.9.-T .: Uzbekistan.2001
3.
Mirziyoyev.Sh."Actions for further development of the Republic of
Uzbekistan Decree "On Strategy". T .: Uzbekistan. February 7, 2017.
4.
Abu Nasr Faroobi."City of noble people" .T .: Uzbekistan.1998.
Asadbek Yuldashev, Aziza Rustamova, Gulmira Eshbayeva, Students of the
Khorezm Regional Law College of the Republic of Uzbekistan
PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN UZBEKISTAN
A. Yuldashev, A. Rustamova, G. Eshbayeva
Abstract: This article provides information on reforms aimed at
ensuring human rights and legitimate interests in Uzbekistan.
Keywords: strategy, law, initiative, reform, judiciary, civil society.
The second direction of the action strategy on the five priority areas of
development of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to ensure the rule of law and
further reform the legal system. Judicial reforms are aimed at increasing the
level of access to justice for citizens, ensuring true independence of the
judiciary, and strengthening guarantees of reliable protection of human
rights and freedoms. In order to ensure the implementation of the Action
Strategy, judicial reforms initiated by the President, radical changes have
been made in radically improving the system of selection and appointment
of candidates for the post of judge, the formation of a highly qualified judicial
system as a new div of the judiciary. An important step in the development
of the system is the establishment of the Supreme Council of Judges of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, on its basis is the formation of the Supreme Court of
the Republic of Uzbekistan. as the sole supreme judicial div in the field of
civil, criminal, administrative and economic proceedings, it is clear that the
suspension of the practice of returning additional cases to the trial by the
courts, which is completely contrary to the essence and content of justice, is
a constant and consistent process.
It should be noted that one of the important steps taken in the first years
of independence to build a just civil society is was the establishment of an
independent judiciary aimed at the separation of powers in the country and
the establishment of a democratic society based on the rule of law.This is
