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shows the specifics of each period of the child, describes the purpose,
content and methods of education in each period.
Conclusion:
Children are the foundation of our future development. That is why we
must pay attention to the smallest things in the upbringing of children.
Because children are very sensitive. The family environment affects the
child's future. The family environment should be healthy, family members
should have a sincere relationship with each other.
In addition, when a child goes to school, he should pay attention to his
friends at school. If his friends are good, they will be an example to each
other. Teachers at school should also be polite, pedagogical and
psychological. The upbringing of a child should begin at an early age.
Reading books, fairy tales and poems from an early age makes a child
interested in books.
My conclusion is that the upbringing of a child is a very delicate process,
it should be done by educated and experienced people, and as a result, a
physically and mentally healthy child is formed.
References:
1.
Karimov IA, "High spirituality is an invincible force", Karimov IA,
Harmoniously developed generation - the basis of development of
Uzbekistan. Inomova KM, "Spiritual and moral education of children in the
family" - Tashkent: Science, 1999.
2.
Library .Uz, Ziyo.net
Mahliyo Sattorova, lecturer, Termez state university (Uzbekistan)
SOCIAL TOLERANCE IS PERIOD DEMAND
M. Sattorova
Abstract: In this article, the author discusses the content of the concept
of social tolerance, the psychological features inherent in social tolerance.
Keywords: tolerance, social tolerance, tolerance, endurance,
personality, social group.
Social tolerance is a partnership with different groups of society, which
aims to ensure stability in society, to protect the rights and interests of
citizens in different social groups. Weber argues that behavior is social,
"content comparable to other people's behavior." M. According to Buber, the
individual as a representative of a particular social group is to rely on the
reality of the difference between “I” and “You”. By comparing himself to
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“others,” a person whose “conflict of ideas and struggle is dialogue, and
whose participants are partners,” has the opportunity to find common
ground. Social tolerance is a social responsibility of the individual and the
group of like-minded people, as well as the ethical and legal framework. The
existence of other groups and the recognition of their rights are related to
the socio-psychological perfection that allows a person not only to
understand himself as a representative of a particular social group, but also
to distinguish their values. Behavior that recognizes the belonging and
rights of other people to another group can be called social tolerance.
The main task in the formation of a person's social tolerance is to expand
his social-role relations, to accept diversity in the social life of society and to
raise the culture of communication in effective interaction with
representatives of different social groups.
The word "tolerance" means "endurance" in Latin. Traditionally,
tolerance means accepting non-violent alien views without resistance. In the
Uzbek language, the concept of tolerance is defined as the breadth of the
soul, reflecting the cooperation of national traditions, national culture and
religious beliefs of different nations.
Also, a multi-religious environment is a means of dialogue and mutual
understanding in the teachings of different religions. We can differ in our
different views. But there are areas that will unite us in the future. This
means preserving moral traditions among the people, building a peaceful
society, and promoting the principles of mutual respect. As a result of mutual
conversation, we can achieve mutual understanding, love, care for people,
lend a helping hand, love life as a human being, regardless of age, gender,
social status, profession, social origin, religion, nationality, health, etc. we
can look at love, self-esteem, and relationships as concepts related to social
tolerance.
We divide the characteristics that express a person’s social tolerance
into two groups. (Table 1)
A method of
determining the
criteria of social
tolerance of the
individual
№
Characteristics of
social tolerance
Contrary to social tolerance
features
1
Friendship
Honor
2
Optimism
Pessimism
3
Communication
Prone to loneliness
4
Humanism
Individualism
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5
Sincerity
Fear
6
Confidence
Doubt
7
Ideological
Pragmatism
8
Kindness
Unkindness
9
Balance
Unbalance
10
Tolerance
Instability
11
Justice
Unjust
References
1. International treaties on human rights. / A.Kh.Saidov, editor-in-chief
of the Uzbek edition. - T .: «Adolat», 2004. -498-p
2. Abdullaeva Sh.A. Organization of work on education tolerance in
secondary schools Sovremennoe obrazovanie 2717 №2
Khadichahon Sharafutdinova, candidate of psychological sciences, docent.
Almardonova Salomat Bobonazarovna, lecturer, Termez state university
(Uzbekistan)
THE IMPORTANCE OF COPING STRATEGY IN IMPROVING THINKING AND
SPIRITUALITY
Kh. Sharafutdinova
Abstract: The article discusses the concepts of copping strategy,
thinking, spirituality and the importance of copping strategy in enhancing
the thinking and spirituality of the individual.
Keywords: copping strategy, spirituality, thinking, spiritual growth,
psychocorrection
On the basis of the "Strategy of actions on priorities of further
development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021" of the President
of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev, all spheres of development of
society rise to a new level. New approaches to the educational process for
the development of the social sphere are being implemented. As evidence of
this, we can cite the words of the President: "The effectiveness of reforms in
our country today depends, first of all, on expanding the ranks of young
people who are highly spiritual, independent-minded and able to take
responsibility for the fate and future of our country." [1]
Also, in his speech at the 72nd session of the United Nations General
Assembly (New York, September 19, 2017), President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev paid special attention to the spiritual and
psychological formation of youth. and upbringing is the most important task.
