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5
Sincerity
Fear
6
Confidence
Doubt
7
Ideological
Pragmatism
8
Kindness
Unkindness
9
Balance
Unbalance
10
Tolerance
Instability
11
Justice
Unjust
References
1. International treaties on human rights. / A.Kh.Saidov, editor-in-chief
of the Uzbek edition. - T .: «Adolat», 2004. -498-p
2. Abdullaeva Sh.A. Organization of work on education tolerance in
secondary schools Sovremennoe obrazovanie 2717 №2
Khadichahon Sharafutdinova, candidate of psychological sciences, docent.
Almardonova Salomat Bobonazarovna, lecturer, Termez state university
(Uzbekistan)
THE IMPORTANCE OF COPING STRATEGY IN IMPROVING THINKING AND
SPIRITUALITY
Kh. Sharafutdinova
Abstract: The article discusses the concepts of copping strategy,
thinking, spirituality and the importance of copping strategy in enhancing
the thinking and spirituality of the individual.
Keywords: copping strategy, spirituality, thinking, spiritual growth,
psychocorrection
On the basis of the "Strategy of actions on priorities of further
development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021" of the President
of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh. Mirziyoyev, all spheres of development of
society rise to a new level. New approaches to the educational process for
the development of the social sphere are being implemented. As evidence of
this, we can cite the words of the President: "The effectiveness of reforms in
our country today depends, first of all, on expanding the ranks of young
people who are highly spiritual, independent-minded and able to take
responsibility for the fate and future of our country." [1]
Also, in his speech at the 72nd session of the United Nations General
Assembly (New York, September 19, 2017), President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev paid special attention to the spiritual and
psychological formation of youth. and upbringing is the most important task.
Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19)
153
” they pointed out. These speeches of the President from the rostrum place
a great responsibility on the staff of education. [2]
Therefore, the preparation of the youth of the Republic for the new
social environment in the spirit of the times is an urgent and priority task of
our time.
Coping strategy (coping, copingstrategy) is a human endeavor to cope
with a variety of stresses, to get out of difficult life situations. The concept of
copping strategy is one of the most widely used concepts in psychology,
combining cognitive, emotional, and behavioral strategies.
Psychologists are exploring a resource approach in researching coping
strategies. This approach allows a person to have the mental, emotional and
spiritual resources and inner individual skills, competencies and abilities
based on the support of those around them to solve difficult life problems.
Some of all resources are crucial and others provide a whole system of
personal resources. . The lack of one resource is compensated by other
resources.
The demand of the present time is the formation of a spiritually mature,
well-rounded, knowledgeable, independent-minded person, and this
problem can be solved in the educational process. The spiritual maturity,
knowledge and intelligence of a person are also reflected in this educational
process. Therefore, in the educational process, it is important to influence
behavior through the formation and development of etiquette, behavioral
culture, deep thinking, responsiveness, sensitivity, sensitivity, etc., to carry
out corrective work using psychocorrectional means. To do this, in our view,
it is important to study the structure of the copping strategy in young people,
to strengthen it, to fill the negative copping with positive ones.
The main task of our research was to increase the level of socio-spiritual
formation of the individual in the educational process and to develop a
correctional program in the development of thinking and work with
students with negative behavioral qualities in need of psychocorrection.
Preliminary psychodiagnostic research conducted in order to realize the
spirituality and thinking of students in the educational process shows that
there are specific differences and shortcomings in the spirituality and
thinking of students. Working on the basis of the scientific hypothesis that
there is a connection between the formation of spirituality and thinking
skills of students, taking into account the need to involve students in
psychological training, creating psychocorrectional programs based on
coping strategies that help them develop positive qualities and develop
spiritually and psychologically mature. developed a psychocorrection
program. [5], [6]
The main goal of our psychocorrectional work is to influence the perfect
mental and personal development of students and the perfect formation of
Scientific research results in pandemic conditions (COVID-19)
154
their personality mentally and spiritually. We believe that the study and
development of a copping strategy in young people in our research will
ensure that we achieve our goals. Proper and targeted use of copping
strategy resources can help some young people find their way in any difficult
situation and stay in a firm position.
References:
1. MirziyoevSh.M. Strategy of actions on five priority directions of
further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021. Tashkent,
2017.
2. Mirziyoyev Sh.M. Speech at the 72
nd
session of the United Nations
General Assembly. New York, September 19, 2017. Ma'rifat newspaper
September 20, 2017 №75 (9036) -1-2p.
4. Usmanova E.Z How to form independent thinking in students?
Toshkent 2002 y.
5. Sharafutdinova X.G., Qodirova A.B. Psychological training.-Tashkent,
2020
6. Bryuxova N. G., Agafonova S.V. Humanity and creativity in moral
development of youth. // Rossiyskiy psixologicheskiyjurnal // 2017 g. tom
14 № 1.
Khahramon Umidullayev – doctor of Philosophy in Law (PhD)
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES
AND THEIR LEADERS IS A REQUIREMENT OF THE TIME
Kh. Umidullayev
Abstract: In this article the prime attention is paid to the mechanisms of
improving the efficiency of the executive branch of government and the
leaders and staff working in these bodies. The article analyzes the
experience of some developed countries in this field, as well as the work of
some scientists who have conducted research on this topic. Moreover, some
suggestions and recommendations have also been developed based on the
results of the study.
Keywords: executive public authorities, personnel, activity, evaluation,
criteria, efficiency, rating
Today, one of the most important tasks is to clearly define the functional
direction of public administration bodies, in particular, the executive
branch, to keep accurate records of their achievements and shortcomings.
