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or public representatives. Applications, proposals and complaints shall be
considered in the procedure and within the time-limit specified by law”.
They are subject to timely registration and decision in the manner
prescribed by law of statements of individuals and legal entities about
crimes, prevention of red tape and indifferent attitude when considering
appeals of persons at the stage of pre-trial proceedings, ensuring
transparency and publicity of judicial investigative activities, as well as the
direct execution of the priority tasks identified in Decree of the President of
the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the State Program for the implementation of
the Action Strategy on five priority areas of development of the Republic of
Uzbekistan in 2017–2021 in the “Year of Science, Enlightenment and the
Digital Economy Development” of March 2, 2020.
References:
1. https://akadmvd.uz/uz/menu/ugolovno-protsessualnogo-prava –
date of the application June 4, 2020, access mode – free.
2. https://lex.uz/docs/3336169. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan
“On citizens’ appeals”. September 11, 2017, LRU No. 445.
3. A.S. Lizunov. Preliminary investigation as part of pre-trial
proceedings. Candidate of legal sciences. Thesis. – Nizhny Novgorod:
Voronezh State University, 2017. P. 226.
B.E.Esimbetova, doctoral candidate of Faculty of Postgraduate education of
the Academy of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING THE MECHANISM OF ELECTRONIC
EVIDENCE IN FORENSICS
B.Esimbetova
Abstract. This article highlights some of the issues of forensic tactics
used in the study of digital data from any device that can process, store or
transmit data in any form.
Keywords: digital examination, flash drive, hard drive, internet
The growing pace of informatization of society in the 21st century is
manifested in all areas of social relations. Therefore, the modern period of
the development of the judicial system of the Republic of Uzbekistan has
updated the issue of introducing new information and telecommunication
technologies in the field of organizing and ensuring the activities of the
courts in order to increase the efficiency of their work, realize openness,
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transparency and accessibility of justice for society. In this regard, important
are the measures for the implementation of the Electronic Criminal Case
project, as the main factor in increasing the transparency and accessibility
of criminal proceedings[ 1, с.5]The modern world does not stand still and
therefore the use of modern information technologies in the criminal
process is the realities of today, especially since the positive aspects of their
applications are known to all. Such an innovation should be the introduction
of an electronic criminal case, an analogue of the case on paper, with a strong
level of protection. The introduction of an electronic criminal case will
eliminate “red tape”, speed up production, reduce labor costs, reduce the
risk of falsification of documents and thereby guarantee transparency of
relations between law enforcement agencies themselves, as well as between
judicial and law enforcement agencies and citizens.With these documents,
the paramount task is the task of ensuring the widespread use of modern
information and communication technologies in the activities of courts
aimed at improving the efficiency of legal proceedings and the level of public
access to justice. By introducing technologies, the courts will effectively
cooperate with the bodies of inquiry, preliminary investigation and
enforcement in the administration of justice and enforcement of court
decisions.At the entrance to criminal proceedings, questions often arise that
require the use of special knowledge (knowledge) in the field of science,
technology, art or craft for a comprehensive and objective study of the
circumstances to be proved. Today it is necessary not only to study the
criminal procedural and criminological aspects of electronic evidence and
their use in the criminal process, but also to study them using basic scientific
research.The field of forensics, which studies electronic data as evidence, is
called computer forensics and has two goals:
1.
analysis and research of data storage and processing methods in
data search methods.
2.
involves the development of tactics of investigative actions related
to the search for information in information retrieval methods
Digital forensics is a type of forensics used to identify common crimes
in developed foreign countries. For example, in 2013, 1223 data storage
devices were searched and seized in South Korea, 1,439 in 2014, 1,949 in
2015, 2,155 in 2016 and 1,658 in 2017 for a forensic examination. In 2015-
2017, 9-11 thousand physical evidence was analyzed[3, c.78].According to
S.Yu.Skobelin, electronic devices (telephones, smartphones, computers,
digital cameras, video recorders, payment systems) are used to commit
crimes.The sequence of actions performed using these tools can be stored in
the technical device if the person is not aware of this.[4, c.19].The object of
the digital examination is also the data stored in these funds.For the
Republic of Uzbekistan, this is a type of expertise that is currently under
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implementation.This experience allows you to find remote or hidden data
on data carriers, computers, flash drives, hard drives, phones and other
media.As a sample for this study, it is necessary to take the data storage
device itself or its data memory.If the engine burns out or breaks down, its
obsolete parts must be replaced and sent for inspection.
The negative and positive data collection methods are as follows:
- the data selection method will ensure minimal interference with the
work, the accuracy of the data will be limited;
- full copy from the hard drive (copy);
-corresponds to real information, reliable information leads to a big
waste of time;
-hard drive overflow: loss of evidence is prevented, there are fears that
the company may stop working;
To get samples for examination from the database:
1.
A server computer is defined as a computer that consists of a non-
personal public computer, a repository of shared objects, a web server, an
application server, a BD server, e-mail, etc.
2.
The server computer is searched and will be seized. Basically, the data
are obtained on a sample basis. Limited ability to fully recover deleted data;
3.
When a physical hacker attack occurs on the server or there is a
suspicion that the data will be deleted.
Taking into account the fact that the object of the digital examination
also includes the Internet: information between various criminal groups;
exchange of criminal experience; search for victims, weapons of crime, sale
of proceeds of crime, payment between performers and organizers of a
crime; You can study the sequence of actions in an information exchange
network[5, c.66].
The process of searching or capturing email is carried out by searching
the Internet portal, obtaining permission to check the company, email and
removing the service by the investigator.
Samples for digital examination are divided into 10 types: 1. File. 2. Mail.
3. electronic bills 4. accounting reports 5. communication information 6.
mobile data 7. call information. 8. contact card. 9. temporary series. 10. GIS.
In South Korea, when selecting samples for a forensic examination, the
property owner has the opportunity to view the examination process
through a special window.This ensures both transparency and the fact that
the property owner monitors all processes and is interested in his interests,
and the expert, in turn, receives answers to his questions. In conclusion, the
rapid development of science and technology in recent years, in turn,
expands the possibilities of using its achievements in the criminal process,
as a result of which the object of consideration of criminal cases is becoming
more diverse and expanding.Currently, a number of substances that could
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not be the subject of a preliminary examination are being investigated as an
object of examination in criminal cases and are making a worthy
contribution to the identification of the offender.
References:
1.
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures
to radically improve the system of criminal and criminal procedure
legislation” // National Database of Legislation. 05/15/2018, No.
07/18/3723/1225, 10/01/2018, No. 06/18/5547/1975.
2.
Mikhalevich A.I. Electronic evidence in forensics: actual problems and
possible solutions // Russian investigator.-No.17.- 2014.-C.5.
3.
Capacity Building for Forensis(CIS). Korea International Cooperation
Agency (KOICA). 2018.- P 78
4.
The use of special knowledge when working with electronic traces. //
Russian investigator.-№20
5.
Alyabyev A.A. Lagoutkin A.V. Problems of the implementation of
operational-search measures in the information space of the Internet //
Problems of law enforcement activities. - 2013. - No. 1.- P.66.
Odina Ibragimova, Lecturer, Department of General Psychology,
Andijan State University, Uzbekistan.
ORGANIZATION OF DEVELOPMENTAL AND PSYCHOCORRECTIONAL
WORK IN PRESCHOOL AGE.
O. Ibragimova
Abstract. The complex of psychological works is aimed at in-depth study
of psychological and pedagogical aspects of teaching students in schools,
colleges and lyceums, to identify their individual characteristics, the causes
of shortcomings in education and upbringing.
Keywords: Organization, development, psychocorrectional work,
preschool
Diagnostic and correctional work is carried out in groups or
individually. In this case, the practical psychologist performs the following
obvious tasks:
- In order to determine the compliance of young people with certain
criteria of development, the psychologist conducts a psychological
examination of children, students, students of special schools and colleges,
university students, determines their level of maturity.
