«Наука и инновации в интересах
национального и глобального развития»
8
THE ROLE OF PHYTOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH
TUBERCULOSIS
Rozikhon Khakimova
Associate professor, Department of pthisiology, pulmonology, microbiologogy,
immunology and virology, Andijan State Medical Isntitute
Abdulbokiy Khushnudbekov
Master degree student, Andijan State Medical Isntitute
Abstract:
This paper examines the role of herbal medicine in the complex
treatment of patients with tuberculosis. Particular attention is paid to the use of
medicinal plants to improve the general condition of the div, enhance immunity
and reduce the side effects of drug therapy. The results of studies confirming the
effectiveness of herbal medicine as an auxiliary method in the fight against
tuberculosis are presented.
Key words:
tuberculosis, herbal medicine, medicinal plants, treatment,
immunity, side effects, complex therapy
Tuberculosis is one of the most common infectious diseases, affecting
millions of people worldwide. Despite significant advances in medicine, treating
tuberculosis remains a challenge, especially when the pathogen is resistant to
anti-TB drugs. In this regard, there is growing interest in alternative and
complementary therapies, including herbal medicine
–
the use of medicinal plants
to treat and prevent diseases.
The Importance of Phytotherapy in Tuberculosis
Phytotherapy is the oldest form of treatment in folk medicine, which
is actively used in various cultures. Medicinal plants have a wide
range of pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial,
immunomodulatory and tonic effects, some representatives of which also have
the ability to influence the process of connective tissue development. This is of
great importance in patients with destructive processes in the lung parenchyma.
Phytotherapy allows you to reduce the archive remaining after treatment. In the
treatment of tuberculosis, phytotherapy can serve as an important addition to
traditional methods of treatment, enhancing their effectiveness and reducing the
side effects of chemotherapy. One of the qualities of herbal remedies is their
availability and cheapness, as well as the absence of side effects, unlike chemical
drugs.
The properties of plants to affect the causative agent of tuberculosis
Many plants contain biologically active substances that have antimicrobial
properties and are able to suppress the growth of Mycobacterium bacteria.
tuberculosis. For example:
«Наука и инновации в интересах
национального и глобального развития»
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1. Garlic (Allium sativum): known for its powerful antibacterial and anti-
inflammatory properties due to its allicin content.
2. Turmeric (Curcuma longa): contains curcumin, which has anti-
inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
3. Licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): has an expectorant and anti-inflammatory
effect, which helps relieve the symptoms of tuberculosis.
4. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea): strengthens the immune system and
increases the div's resistance to infections.
5. Aloe vera (Aloe vera): stimulates tissue regeneration and has an
antibacterial effect.
The Main Benefits of Herbal Medicine
1. Improving the general condition of the div: Herbal preparations help
restore strength, which is especially important for patients with chronic forms of
tuberculosis.
2. Reducing the side effects of medications: Chemotherapy for tuberculosis
often causes side effects such as nausea, allergic reactions and liver dysfunction.
Herbal remedies help to alleviate these phenomena. Of particular importance is
the use of these plants in patients with tuberculosis in combination with active
hepatitis, or when the inflammatory process in the liver is still completely
complete. It is at this time that hepatoprotectors of plant origin can prevent the
side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs and make it possible to carry out high-
quality chemotherapy.
3. Strengthening the immune system: Weakened immunity is one of the
factors that contribute to the development and progression of tuberculosis
inflammation. The immunomodulatory properties of plants help the div fight
infection more effectively.
4. Anti-inflammatory action: Many medicinal plants reduce inflammation in
the lungs, promoting faster recovery of the lung parenchyma and reduction of
osteal lesions and fibrosis after completion of treatment.
In clinical practice, herbal medicine can be used in various forms, including
infusions, decoctions, extracts and herbal teas. For example, St. John's wort
infusion, rosehip decoction and teas with the addition of chamomile and mint are
widely used to support lung function and strengthen the div.
Recipe for herbal tea to support the lungs:
Coltsfoot leaves
–
2 tablespoons.
Linden flowers
–
1 tablespoon.
Rose hips
–
1 tablespoon.
Brew with 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Take 200 ml
3 times a day.
Scientific research in the field of herbal medicine
Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of herbal medicine in
tuberculosis. For example, one study showed that the use of garlic in the diet of
«Наука и инновации в интересах
национального и глобального развития»
10
patients with tuberculosis helps to shorten the treatment time and improve lung
function. Similarly, curcumin has been shown to reduce inflammation and have a
protective effect on lung tissue.
Limitations of herbal medicine: Despite its many benefits, herbal medicine
cannot completely replace traditional tuberculosis treatment. It should be
considered solely as an adjunct to complex therapy. In addition, the use of
medicinal plants requires an individual approach and consultation with a
specialist to avoid possible allergic reactions and interactions with medications.
The authors have created collections of herbal preparations used in patients
with severe, dry, hacking coughs in those newly diagnosed with tuberculosis, as
well as a collection for patients with chronic forms of tuberculosis, when patients
are bothered by the secretion of thick, purulent sputum.
Conclusion: Phytotherapy plays an important role in the treatment of
tuberculosis, especially in combination with traditional treatment methods. The
use of medicinal plants helps to improve the general condition of patients,
strengthen the immune system and reduce the side effects of drug therapy.
However, to achieve the best results, further scientific research is needed and
standardized schemes for the use of phytotherapy in clinical practice are
developed.
References:
1.
Avdeev, G. I. "Phytotherapy in the treatment of infectious lung diseases."
–
Moscow: Medical Literature, 2018.
2.
Gromova, O. A. "Medicinal plants in the treatment of tuberculosis."
–
Russian Journal of Phthisiology, 2020, No. 3, pp. 45-52.
3.
Zaitsev, I. G., and Kravchenko, T. L. "Use of garlic in the treatment of
tuberculosis: a review of studies."
–
Bulletin of Phytotherapy, 2019, No. 2, pp. 34
–
40.
4.
Ivanov, A. V. "Herbal remedies in the complex therapy of tuberculosis."
–
Pharmacology and Medicine, 2021, No. 4, pp. 67
–
72.
5.
Karpushin, A. I. "Anti-tuberculosis properties of plants: theoretical and
practical review."
–
Tomsk: Nauchnaya kniga, 2020.
