№ 19 (2024) Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

Tezisda zamonaviy sharoitda mintaqa iqtisodiyotida innovatsion rivojlanishining o’rni va faoliyati berilgan. Ilmiy texnologik rivojlanish darajasi esa o’z navbatida iqtisodiy o’sish uchun asos bo’lib hisoblanishi ta’kidlangan. AQSH, Germaniya, Yaponiya, Janubiy Koreya va Finlandiyaning sanoat tarmog’ini rivojlantirish bo’yicha tajribasiga birma-bir to’xtalgan. Xulosada, bizning mintaqada innovatsion rivojlantirish bo’yicha xorij tajribasi asosida tavsiyalar berilgan.

The conflicts between the Hephthalites (White Huns) and the Sasanian Empire were among the most significant military and political confrontations in late antiquity. These clashes, spanning the 5th and 6th centuries, played a crucial role in shaping the geopolitical landscape of Central Asia and eastern Iran.

Dunyoda elektromobillarning soni kundan kunga ortib bormoqda. Elektromobillarni turli xil iqlim sharoitida ekspluatatsiya qilish juda muhum hisoblanadi, sababi elektromobillar yozning issiq, quruq va chang sharoitida hamda qishning sovuq haroratida muammolarsiz ishlab berishi lozim. Ushbu maqolada elektromobillarga issiq va sovuq iqlim sharoiting ta’siri tahlili qilindi. Haroratning elektromobillarning asosiy qismi bo’lgan batareyaga ta’siri va elektromobilning yurish masofasiga ta’siri o’rganildi.

Dental implants are a widely used solution for tooth replacement due to their high success rate and long-term stability. However, inflammatory complications such as peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis remain significant challenges. These conditions arise from bacterial biofilm formation on the implant surface, leading to soft tissue inflammation and, in severe cases, bone loss. This thesis explores the clinical and microbiological aspects of these complications, focusing on their diagnosis, etiology, risk factors, and management strategies.

Ushbu maqolada jismoniy mashqlarning jismoniy tarbiya darslaridagi o’rni va vazifalari, ularning bajarilish tartiblari haqida ma’lumot beriladi.

Ушбу мақолада жисмоний тарбия таълимиб унинг вазифалари ва хусусиятлари ҳаракат фаолиятини ўқитишда ҳаракат малакаси шакллантириш, кўникма вужудга келиши ҳақида маълумот берилади.

Talabalarning mustaqil ta’lim olishlarini rejalashtirish, tashkil qilish va buning uchun barcha zaruriy shart- sharoitlarni yaratish, dars mashg‘ulotlarida talabalarni o‘qitish bilan bir qatorda ularni ko‘proq o‘qishga o‘rgatish, bilim olish yo‘llarini ko‘rsatish, mustaqil ta’lim olish uchun yo‘llanma berish institutning asosiy vazifalaridan biri hisoblanadi.

Ушбу мақолада ҳабеас cорпус институти, тушунчаси, мазмун-моҳияти, унинг пайдо бўлиш ва ривожланиш тарих, ҳозирги ривожланаётган дунёда “Ҳабеас Cорпус” институтининг жамият ҳаётида  тутган ўрни, шунингдек ҳабеас cорпус институтини қўллашни такомиллаштириш масалалари ҳақида сўз юритилган бўлиб, соҳани такомиллаштириш йўлида олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар, улардаги муаммо ва камчиликларни бартараф қилиш юзасидан таклиф ва тавсиялар баён қилинган.

Based on the instructions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sh.M. Mirziyoyev, on ensuring employment and improving the standard of living of the population, a completely new system has been introduced. This system includes large-scale measures to identify and address the problems of families and citizens in need of social protection, including the "Iron Notebook," "Women's Notebook," and "Youth Notebook" at the sectoral level. Building on this system, "Mahallabay," "Oilabay," and "Fuqarobay" approaches are currently being implemented in our republic, serving to improve the interaction of internal affairs bodies, particularly prevention inspectors, with mahallas and citizens. Information and analytical activities have always been carried out in every society and in various spheres of public life.

Despite the rapid development and adoption of modern high-tech methods, the issue of congenital hydronephrosis remains relevant and is a relatively common condition of the urinary system. In the arsenal of surgical treatment methods for congenital hydronephrosis (CH), laparoscopic pyeloplasty has become a more preferred and widely popular alternative to the classical approach, as it fully meets these new requirements. However, the outcomes of surgical treatment for CH are still not entirely satisfactory, due to a relatively high rate of postoperative complications and mortality. The significant proportion and inconsistency of treatment outcomes in patients with hydronephrosis necessitate a systematic approach to treatment tactics, accumulating experience from recent years. This will allow for the substantiated choice of either surgical or conservative treatment. 

Ushbu maqola umumiy ta’lim maktablarida fizikadan o’quvchilarning mustaqil o’qish ko’nikmasini rivojlantirishda metakognitiv sharoitning o’rni va uni muvofiqlashtirish usullarini shakllantirish to’g‘risida ma’lumotlar bilan boyitilgan. Metakognitiv faoliyatni rivojlantirish orqali o’quvchilarni o’z o’quv jarayonini samarali boshqarishi, o’rganish mumkinligi nazorati va ilmiy bilimlarni chuqurroq o’zlashtirishi tahlil qiladi.

Criminal legislation is aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of the individual from criminal encroachments. In accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the inquirer, investigator and prosecutor take all measures provided for by law to establish the event of the crime, disclose the person or persons guilty of committing the crime.

Ushbu maqolada mintaqada transport-logistika tizimi  samaradorligini oshirishdagi muammolar va ularni hal qilish yo’llari hamda istiqbollari, samaradorligini oshirish omillari, imkoniyatlari, tashkiliy-iqtisodiy mexanizmlari hamda yuklarni tashishda yuzaga keladigan, ortib-tushurish, hujjatlarni rasmiylashtirish, eng qulay va mos harakatlanish yo’nalishini tanlash, yuk turiga asosan mos transport turini aniqlab olish zarurati ochib berilgan.

Many linguists have conducted studies on phraseologisms to date. However, the gradual semantics of phraseological units has not been thoroughly examined yet. Therefore, the author of this paper intends to explore the factors that affect the gradual semantics of phraseological units and provide relevant examples to illustrate them.

Mazkur maqolada o‘quvchilarining iqtisodiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish uchun pedagogik dasturiy vositalar muhim ahamiyatga ekanligi, o‘quvchilarining iqtisodiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishda pedagogik dasturiy vositalari va ularning didaktik xususiyatlarining nazariy asoslari, aхbоrоt оqimining jаdаl o‘sishi shаrоitidа mustаqil rаvishdа ijоdiy vа tаnqidiy fikrlаy оlаdigаn, rаqаmli vа pedagogik dasturiy vosita-ахbоrоt kоmpеtеntligigа еgа shахsni rivоjlаntirishning sаmаrаli vоsitаsi sifаtidа tа’limni еlеktrоn tа’limiy pedagogik dasturiy vosita muhitdа tаshkil еtish vа o‘tkаzishning nаzаriy, tаriхiy vа mеtоdik jihаtdаn sоg‘lоm g‘оyаsini yаrаtish zаrurаtining tashkiliy shakllari va mazmuniy xususiyatlari yoritilgan.

This study focuses on enhancing students' competencies in organizing and officiating volleyball competitions. The research integrates theoretical lessons with practical training to develop skills necessary for managing and officiating matches effectively. Emphasis is placed on real-life simulations and assessments to ensure comprehensive understanding and improvement of officiating, decision-making, and communication skills. The findings indicate significant progress in students’ abilities, highlighting the importance of practical, competency-based education in sports.

Disseminated purulent peritonitis is associated with high mortality and significant difficulties in treatment [2, 6, 9, 11]. Purulent peritonitis is a severe, life-threatening condition that requires a comprehensive and timely approach to diagnosis and treatment. Despite modern advances in intensive care, surgical techniques and antibiotic therapy, mortality in widespread purulent peritonitis remains high [1, 3, 4, 7]. The development and implementation of an effective algorithm for the management of such patients is essential to improve treatment outcomes, reduce complications, and increase survival. Research in this area is necessary to optimise the treatment and diagnostic process and to form standards of medical care aimed at improving the quality of life of patients with this severe disease [5, 8, 10].

Bugungi murakkab zamonda yoshlarni jismoniy va ma’naviy barkamol insonlar etib tarbiyalash biz uchun g’oyat muhim vazifa bo’lib qolmoqda.Shu ma’noda,mutaffakir Abdurauf Fitratning:”Bu dunyo kurash maydonidir.Bu kurashning quroli sog’lom jism-u tan,o’tkir aql va yaxshi axloqdir”,-degan so’zlarida chuqur ma’no bor.Farzandlarimizning sog’lom va barkamol bo’lib voyaga yetishi bizning kelgusi faoliyatimizda eng muhim masala bo’lib qoladi.O’zbekistonda yashayotga har bir o’g’il-qiz davlatimiz va jamiyatimizning e’tibori va amaliy g’amxo’rligidan chetda qolmaydi”.

This article examines the psychological characteristics of the victim of a crime related to human trafficking and the scientific theoretical aspects of the measures taken.

В данной статье рассматриваются основы учета с поставщиками и покупателями в бюджетных организациях. Проанализировано текущее состояние и возможности расчетов с поставщиками и покупателями (контрагентами) в программном.

In this article, the significance of the sky and music in the spiritual development of a person is revealed based on Abdul Qadir Gilani's work "Sirul Asror". Information is also given about the clarification of the world of meaning through mathematics and enlightenment.

Maqolada muloqotning shaxslararo munosabatlardagi o‘rni va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Muloqot insonning jamiyatda yashash ehtiyojini qondirish bilan birga, uni shaxs sifatida shakllantiruvchi asosiy omil sifatida ko‘rsatilgan. Shaxsning muloqotdagi muvaffaqiyati uning xushmuomalalik, kamtarlik, to‘g‘ri so‘zlilik kabi fazilatlariga bog‘liq ekani ta’kidlangan. Shuningdek, muloqot jarayonida yuzaga keladigan psixologik va motivatsion to‘siqlar, tinglash qobiliyatining yetishmasligi kabi omillar tahlil qilingan. Muloqot inson dunyoqarashini kengaytiradi va ijtimoiylashuvga yordam beradi, shu bois muloqot madaniyatini egallash har bir inson uchun zarurdir.

Ushbu maqolada pedagogika fanining tarbiyaning inson hayotidagi o’rni ko’rsatib o’tilgan, ya’ni  oila va jamiyat o'rtasidagi tarbiyaning o'zaro ta'siri o'zaro bog'liqdir. Oila muhitida olingan tarbiya jamiyatda ijtimoiy normalarni va qadriyatlarni qabul qilishga yordam beradi, shuningdek, jamiyat o'z navbatida oilaning tarbiyasiga ta'sir qiladi.

bu maqolada uyg‘onish davri va XVII asr klassitizm teatri haqida va uning ilknamoyondalari rejisyorlaro hamda san’at ustalari haqida va jahonnin ilk teatri haqida juda ham qiziqarli va foydali ma’lumotlar keltrilgan.

Учитывая высокую частоту перинатальных осложнений у женщин с гестационным сахарным диабетом (ГСД), необходим эффективный алгоритм диагностики и лечения данного заболевания. Нами проанализированы особенности течения и исходы беременности у 500 женщин с ГСД, у которых использованы новые клинические рекомендации диагностики и лечения гестационного сахарного диабета. Группу сравнения составили 100 женщин с ГСД (критерии В.Г. Баранова, 1977 г.). Анализ результатов необходим для оптимизации тактики ведения данной группы больных.