All articles - Psychiatry
Number of articles: 123
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При коронавирусной инфекции помимо вли яния на соматику человека, имеются такие по следствия, как нарушения психической системы человека. Вирусные инфекции имеют широкую распространенность и в ряде случаев могут пора жать центральную нервную систему, вызывая раз личные психоневрологические нарушения, вклю чая когнитивные, аффективные, поведенческие и другие расстройства [3—5]. Во время пандемии COVID-19 наибольшее внимание уделяется об щим медицинским осложнениям и меньшее чис ло исследований посвящено прямому влиянию SARS-CoV-2 на психическое здоровье. -
The relationship between doctor and patient is considered to be one of the most important components in patient care. Doctor’s ability to communicate plays a crucial role , whether the patient will follow proposed recommendations, as doctors can positively tune in to a positive outcome. Varied details o f modern psychological aspects o f ethics and deontology are discussed here. Doctor and the patient, doctor and society, relationships between doctors, medical personnel, medical secrecy, medical errors and evaluation o f the experiment are examined to be the main aspects o f medical deontology. The main purpose o f this work was to analyze published domestic and foreign scientifi c works devoted to deontology. -
DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE INTERCONNECTION OF CONGENITAL CLEARANCE OF THE UPPER LIP AND PALATE WITH PSYCHONEUROLOGICAL DISORDERSThe literature review describes methods of examination of children with congenital clefts of the upper lip and palate (CCUP), surgical and orthodontic rehabilitation of patients with this pathology [5, 7,18,19,20]. The literature data on the study of ERGN in relation to neurological symptoms are summarized. The experience of an integrated approach to the treatment and rehabilitation of children with CRHI proves the interdisciplinary connections of different specialists. The development of children with CRHN occurs in special physiological and psychological conditions, which is reflected in specific psychomotor and speech disorders. In the available literature, we have not come across a special study confirming the attitude of the ERGN to the pathology of the nervous system [2,3,4,8,10]. Concomitant neurological disorders in patients with CCUP are not analyzed or corrected.
Medicine and innovations -
CORRELATION RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INDICATORS OF PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATUS AND ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN CHRONIC RECURRENT LIP FISSUREAnalysis of the level of anxiety-depressive disorders and endothelial dysfunction in patients with CRTH allowed to prove their interconnection and unidirectional changes in indicators, which was the basis for considering these processes as pathogenetically significant in the development of pathology of the red border of the lips.
Medicine and innovations -
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS DEVELOPMENT IN ADOLESCENTSThe article examines the factors of the development of self-awareness of adolescents, shows the specificity of the influence of the environment on the formation of self-assessment criteria, indicates the stages of development of self-awareness and the prerequisites for successful development of personality.
Medicine and innovations -
DUE TO THE MIXED-COMBINED USE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES MODIFICATION SYNDROME OF ACQUIRED ADDICTION PRINCIPLES OF PREVENTION AND TREATMENT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSISSummary: This article presents current views on the classification, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of drug dependence caused by the со-use of several psychoactive substances (PASs). It describes the fundamental regularities of the development and course of the disease, the patterns of consumption, and the issues of laboratory diagnosis. Particular attention is paid to the clinical diagnosis of the most common patterns of use of various PASs. In order to make and propose the reader the most complete basis for evidencebased strategies for the treatment of various variants of polydrug abuse, the authors studied the results of investigations that enrolled patients using more than one PAS at least 1 month before the start of treatment. The section on therapy is presented as clinical recommendations, taking into account the levels of evidence and the grades of recommendations.
Medicine and innovations -
This article focuses on working nurses in a dental clinic. We analyzed literature data on work motivation and psycho-emotional state of nurses. This type of activity includes all the important qualities that a person should have, wants to help a sick, needy and weak person. Especially important is the psycho-emotional state of nurses with the help of the patient and helping the person. -
CLINICAL AND PATHODYNAMIC PATTERNS OF THE FORMATION OF ALCOHOLIC DELIRIUM IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASESThe article studies the clinical and pathodynamic laws of clinical polymorphism and variants of the course of alcoholic delirium in patients with somatic diseases. Clinical psychopathological method examined 50 sick men with delirium tremens at the age of 31-60 years, in which somatic diseases were detected. As a result of the clinical and psychopathological analysis of alcohol delirium complicated by somatic diseases, three clinical options were identified: classic, mixed and severe. It should be noted that as alcohol delirium gets heavier, the clinical picture is transformed from simple to complex in the following regularity: illusions - hallucinations - confusion of varying degrees of consciousness - elements of mental automatism - movement disorders - amnesia of varying severity. The author concludes that somatic pathology, along with the main etiopathogenetic mechanism (alcohol), is involved in the clinical pathogenetic mechanisms of the formation of alcoholic delirium.
Doctor's Herald -
Features of psychopathological and autonomic disorders in patients with chronic pain syndrome with radiculopathies of compression-ischemic genesisIn patients with radiculopathies of various origins, along with chronic pain syndrome (CHS), psychopathologi-cal and autonomic disorders are observed. In groups of patients with radiculopathies, the state of asthenia, anxiety, and autonomic changes was studied using psychological scales (2). Research on the Spielberg-Khanin scales of reactive and personal anxiety revealed a fairly high level of anxiety. The identification of mild and moderate depression on the Beck scale was especially significant. The results of the Kerdo index indicated damage to the autonomic nervous system in all patients, with a predominance of parasympathicotonic manifestations.
Doctor's Herald -
Features of comorbid anxiety-depression disorders and personal changes in type 2 diabetes mellitusThis article describes the polymorphism of mental disorders in patients seeking help in medical institutions of a somatic profile, is high. According to the WHO, more than half of patients suffering from moderate to severe somatic diseases have some kind of mental disorder. High prevalence, chronic course of the disease, polyetiology, polymorphism of somatic and mental disorders make diabetes mcllitus the most suitable model for the study and systematization of mental disorders in somatic patients.
Doctor's Herald -
THE STRUCTURE OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE MECHANISMS OF PATIENTS WITH SHALLOW PROTRACTED DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS WHO HAVE LOST SOCIAL CONNECTIONSIn recent years, so-called social pathomorphism of mental illness. These factors reduce the quality of life and the level of social functioning of mental patients. A new generation of patients who have lost social connections is being formed. This concept is used quite often in modem psychiatry, but its definition is not given.
Doctor's Herald -
Проблема дистимических нарушений в современной психиатрии приобретает особую значимость. Экспертным советом ВОЗ (1999), в состав которого входят ведущие специалисты в области аффективной патологии [Тиганов А.С., Akiskal H.S., Cassano G.B., Licinio J. и др.], особо подчеркивается, что, несмотря на относительную легкость своих проявлений, дистимия оказывает серьезные деструктивные воздействия на качество жизни пациентов. Высокая распространенность (3-6% в населении) дистимических нарушений, а также вызываемые ими последствия, позволяют сравнивать дистимию с такими социально значимыми формами патологии как сердечно-сосудистые и онкологические заболевания. -
The results of assessing the state of health and the psychophysiological state of modem teachers of leading universities in Uzbekistan are presented as the basis for the development of preventive measures to maintain their health. The factors of living conditions, working conditions that determine the state of the psycho-emotional sphere of teachers arc indicated. It is shown that for 60% of teaching staff there arc signs of psycho-emotional burnout of medium and high levels, more pronounced at the end of the school year. To reduce the negative impact of external factors on the psycho-emotional sphere of teaching staff, an integrated approach is recommended taking into account the role of social and living conditions, working conditions and personal stress resistance. -
STUDY OF CLINICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH ALCOHOLISMToday, the most important problem is the study of social and clinical and psychopathological characteristics of patients with alcoholism and depressive disorders, the psychoprophylaxis of depressive disorders in patients with alcohol dependence syndrome.
Doctor's Herald -
Defects of childrens developments who were born from epilepsys disaeased parentsThe research task was to study developmental anomalies, stigma of diembriogenesis and various mal-formations in children whose parents took anti- epileptic drugs. The children were divided into subgroups ac-cording to the age, they underwent an anthropometric study, a clinical and neurological examination instru-mental analysis. It was found in the process of acquiring defects in children born from fathers with epilepsy
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Today, one ol the most important problems encountered among adolescents is the problem of depressive disorders. The urgency of the problem lies in the fact that the number of suicides among adolescents as a result of depressive disorder is increasing every year. Suicide attempts in adolescents are often “demonstrative" in nature, when, as young people who commit suicide rarely wish to die; they try to avoid situations they find unbearable. Therefore, the study of the clinical features of depressive disorders in adolescents is today one of the most important tasks. -
Study of the psychological characteristics of patients with psoriasis for the purpose of correction is set to conduct an adequate effective therapy. The aim of the study was to determine the level of situational and personal anxiety of patients and to identify high-level structure of anxiety. We examined patients using integrative anxiety test (1AT). Correction emotional background of patients will improve the results of treatment and improve the quality of life for people with this disorder. -
Influence of anxiety-depressive disorders on the severity of the current and Quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusThis article describes the polymorphism of mental disorders in patients seeking help in medical institutions of a somatic profile, is high. According to the WHO. more than half of patients suffering from moderate to severe somatic diseases have some kind of mental disorder. High prevalence, chronic course of the disease, polyetiology, polymorphism of somatic and mental disorders make diabetes mellitus the most suitable model for the study and systematization of mental disorders in somatic patients.
Doctor's Herald -
Medical and social assisting to hiv-infected patients who use psychoactive substance with mental disordersRecently, the number one problem has been the progressive growth of HIV-infected drug addicts. [6]. Patients with HIV infection are a socially vulnerable group. The lack of a specialty, permanent work and work experience significantly reduce their income, limit the social security of sick leave, disability benefits, hinder health insurance and drug provision [1]. Considering that the infection caused by HIV introduces a number of psycho-traumatic factors into the lives of those infected: disruption or termination of interpersonal and social relationships, changes in relationships in the family and in sexual life, it can be assumed that HIV-infected patients have such psycho-emotions. -nal reactions, such as: apathy, feeling of helplessness, self-doubt, depression, depression, resentment, a tendency to tearfulness [7].
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Syndromal and nazological structure of pains in children’s backThe causes of back pain in children differ from adults, little studied. The purpose of the surveys was to study the structure of back pain in children using КT and MRТ techniques. Congenital anomalies of the spine, scoliosis, juvenile osteochondrosis, sacroiliata, etc. were found. According to the result, there is a correlation between the patient's age and the presence of concomitant pathology in the form of juvenile osteochondrosis of the spine
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Frequency and features of epileptiformed anomalies of eeg in children born from parents of epilepsia patientsThe study included children whose parents had epilepsy. They were divided into groups: children from mothers with epilepsy and children from fathers with epilepsy. Patients were divided by age. EEG video was monitored. The result was epileptiform anomalies in the EEG children born from parents with epilepsy are sig-nificantly more likely than children with idiopathic epilepsy. There were no differences between children born separately from mothers and fathers with epilepsy.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Suicidal intentions in persons with alcoholic dependence syndrome during depressive disordersEven with the presence of numerous studies of affective disorders in the use of psychoactive substances, there are still open questions concerning the social and clinical-psychopathological aspects of the formation and prevention of depressive disorders in patients with alcoholism. The interrelations of affective disorders and pathological craving for alcohol are not clearly formulated, especially in the remission stage, as the most prognostically favorable, encouraging time period when the patient has the maximum chance to embark on a sober path. Prevention of depression in alcohol dependence in remission is not yet developed. Criteria for the subjective improvement of patients' health status are not reliable when evaluating the effectiveness of psychoprophylaxis and medical treatment carried out, which should be aimed at creating long-lasting real-life internal changes in the personality, and not just at relieving depression symptoms. In this regard, it became necessary to create a clear algorithm for an objective assessment of the effectiveness of the prevention of depression in alcohol dependence.
Doctor's Herald -
Impact of social factors on psycho-emotional development of adolescentsThe article discusses the influence of number of social factors from the environment of adolescents, which have a significant influence on the formation of their sychoemotional state. Stress and other negative factors, such as the unfavorable psychological microclimate in the family, the social isolation of the adolescent and the unregulated training load lead to a decrease in academic achievement, sociability and psycho-emotional stability among students in medical colleges
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
The definition, evaluation and optimization of the treatment of autismIn this article is considered a new aspects of the definition and evaluation of autism. It was conducted the theoretixal substation of the possibility of using psychotropic drug for therapeutic purposes in autistic children, It was taken positive results from 25 patients aften intaking of intellan, noofen, aktovegin and cortexin. The special attention is paid to speech therapy and pseychothe peutic session, at the end of the treatment in the main group of children there was improvement in communication, understanding and worldview
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
The Article studies the dynamics of immunological changes and correlated psychopharmacothcrapy of patients with alcoholism. Clinical immunological method examined 50 male patients with alcoholism at the age of 40-60 years, which determined the activity of autoantibodies to brain and liver cells. During the period of acute intoxication, serum autoantibody concentration was within of 6,5±1,6 ng/ml. And after the combined treatment, autoantibodies fell to 2,1 ±0,7 ng/ml, that is more than 3 times lower. The effect of psychotropic medications on clinical and immunological processes was studied and revealed immunomodulating effect of tranquilizers and atypical neuroleptics.
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