https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies <p><strong>Переводоведение: проблемы, решения и перспективы, </strong>Материалы международной научной конференция (Ташкент, 31 мая 2022 года ) ‒ Ташкент: Global Book Publishing Services, 2021 г.</p> ru-RU uzdjtu@uzswlu.uz Tue, 31 May 2022 00:00:00 +0800 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6035 Stalling is a SP strategy of trying to gain time by slowing down the delivery of translated material or by repeating thematic information that does not contain anything new in order to fill a pause that is too long (Gile 1995:130). Stalling in the translation literature is often described as a technique for resolving problems associated with putting the verb in the last place in the FL. Unlike the waiting strategy, when using this strategy, the simultaneous interpreter does not keep a pause, but fills it with thematic information, in some cases without avoiding repetitions. The task, as in the previous case, is to buy time to get a wider context. Stalling is often used in cases where it is impossible to use CO, i.e. the pause in the translation may be too long, and the speaker's “hint” comes after several semantic groups of the original Мунира Шамилова Copyright (c) 2022 Мунира Шамилова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6035 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6037 Conference interpreting is an important way to successfully host a global meeting in multiple languages. Conference interpreters are trained professionals that devote their career to ensuring that all attendees – regardless of their language – share the same conference experience. Numerous meeting events, from international conferences to corporate seminars, require a lot of preparation. Events requiring conference interpreting adds another layer of preparation to guaranteesuccess for all participants. Preparing for a global meeting should include concentrating on the interpreters themselves, in order to evade possible miscommunications, confusion and delays – embarrassing and stressful issues for any event organizer. Юлдузхон Файзуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Юлдузкхон Файзуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6037 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6043 Milliy tiliga ega bo‘lgan har bir millat o‘z tilining boy imkoniyatlaridan foydalanadi. Tilning nufuzi, uning lug‘at boyligidan, ifoda usulining turli-umanligidan, iboralardan kelib chiqib aniqlash mumkin bo‘ladi. Undan tashqari aforizmlar, hikmatli so‘zlar ham muayyan xalqning tarixi, turmush tarzi, qadriyatlarini bayon qiladi. Шохиста Юсупова Copyright (c) 2022 Шохиста Юсупова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6043 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6045 There is no any work without any mistake. As well as other professions, there are certain mistakes of the interpreter in the process of simultaneous interpretation, too. However, before discussing about the mistakes let us look through the difficulties in this process. Since, mistakes are densely connected with the difficulties in any field. So, what are the difficulties of simultaneous translation? Firstly, the work of an interpreter in conditions of simultaneous listening and speaking requires constant concentration of attention and continuous speaking. A situation of split attention arises, caused by the need to constantly compare two languages and switch from one code to another. This leads to the fact that after 20-30 minutes of translation, the interpreter becomes tired of the articular apparatus, self-control decreases, and serious and sometimes absurd errors appear in the translation text, even in their native language. It is for this reason that the translator must rest after every twenty minutes of work. Фазлиддин Джамолов Copyright (c) 2022 Фазлиддин Джамолов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6045 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6049 Four times a year, parliamentarians who speak German, French, Italian and Romansh gather in Bern for a regular parliamentary session. How do they find a common language? As one of the official simultaneous interpreters admits, it is quite difficult to find such a language, because it is necessary that each deputy fully understands what is happening. The work of an interpreter is associated with significant stress, but nothing can be done without it. Наврузахон Сиддикова Copyright (c) 2022 Наврузахон Сиддикова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6049 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6053 Translation services are very diverse. Any text- written or oral, literary or technical – can be translated. The translation will be oral and written. Interpreting is divided into simultaneous and sequential translation. In simultaneous translation, the interpreter speaks at the same time as the speaker. This type of translation is intended for a large audience and requires the use of special equipment in international conferences and seminars. This type of translation is considered to be the most expensive among translation services as it requires the translator not only a thorough knowledge of the native language and a foreign language, but also the ability to instantly find the necessary similarities in the process of language change. Наргизахон Мелиева Copyright (c) 2022 Наргизахон Мелиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6053 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6055 Tarjima tarixi juda qadim zamonlardan boshlanadi. Qadim zamonlardan buyon turli tillarda so‘zlashuvchi xalqlar bir-birlari bilan muomala qilganlarida tarjimon (tilmoch) orqali ish bitkazganlar. Tarjimonsiz ish bitirish qiyin bo‘lgan. Savdo-sotiq ishlarida, diplomatik munosabatlar va madaniy aloqalarda hamma vaqt tarjimaga zarurat tugilgan Махмуджон Тошбоев Copyright (c) 2022 Махмуджон Тошбоев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6055 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6057 Translation has typically been used to convert written or spoken SL texts into equivalent written or spoken TL texts. In general, the purpose of translation is to reproduce various types of texts, including religious, literary, scientific and philosophical texts, in another language and thus make them available to a wider readership. Мавлюда Халимбетова Copyright (c) 2022 Мавлюда Халимбетова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6057 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6059 From the functional-communicative perspective, any translation is considered a specific type of speech act that creates a product (text) with the intention of ensuring successful and adequate communication between representatives of different linguocultures. In psychology, activity is characterized by the following main characteristics: objectivity, purposefulness, motivation, hierarchical organization, and stages [3;65]. In the domestic tradition, when modelling translation activity (i.e. a chain of purposeful actions), it is common to operate with such notions as strategy, tactics, methods and techniques, and these terms are often used undifferentiated, although they are applied to phenomena of different nature, which brings some confusion and terminological uncertainty in the scientific discourse of translation studies. Муниса Нормухамедова Copyright (c) 2022 Муниса Нормухамедова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6059 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6062 Simultaneous translation is one of the most complex types of interpreting, and this type of translation is performed using special equipment. It is a method of oral translation in which the speaker delivers the content of the speech to the audience without the interpreter delivering it. Махфуза Осарова Copyright (c) 2022 Махфуза Осарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6062 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6065 Omission is a method or procedure in translating, whether it is made for pragmatic or capacity reasons. Taking after a survey of the approaches to omission, this study sets out to investigate the effect of a strong, non-native English emphasize on omission, on the off chance if any. An explore has been carried out on interpreting students, described below in detail to look for the connection between accent and omission. Юсуфжон Курбонов Copyright (c) 2022 Юсуфжон Курбонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6065 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6068 Echo of Moscow” and the program “Record” about the work of an interpreter: they say that the most in demand are universal translators (they must be able to perform all types of oral and written translation). The most prestigious is simultaneous translation. It requires technical means, due to the high intensity and constant concentration of attention, it requires a pair in which interpreters replace each other every 20-30 minutes. The quality of simultaneous translation largely depends on how the interpreter can choose the right place for himself, correctly seat the participants and calculate the speed of the speaker's speech. Written translations are the most common (the main job for most specialists). The career of a translator largely depends on how prestigious the university he graduated from. It is almost impossible to enter there without special training. At least 2 years of special training 2-3 times a week. Дильнавоз Турсунбаева Copyright (c) 2022 Дильнавоз Турсунбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6068 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6070 Omission in simultaneous interpretation, known as an incomplete rendition of the information present in the source language, has long been a contentious issue. Altman (1994), Barik (1994), Gile (1995; 1999) as well as Setton (1999) have perceived omission in simultaneous interpreting either as a mistake or as a technique that interpreters may use only in extremely difficult conditions, when experiencing cognitive overload. Furthermore, Viaggio (2002), Visson (2005) and Pym (2008) draw attention to the pragmatic approach to omission, treating it as a conscious decision made by the interpreter rather than a mistake resulting from miscomprehension. Мухриддин Умаралиев Copyright (c) 2022 Мухриддин Умаралиев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6070 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6073 This article is written to the translation problems of national food words and expression from the Uzbek language into the English language. Such words and expressions which realting to the food create few difficulties for the translator. Because they are given the appropriate definition to the names of dishes. Every living soul needs food. Дилдора Сайфуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Дилдора Сайфуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6073 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6075 This given publication work aims at revealing the role of coherence and its development in the process of interpretation. The features of coherence and the development of coherence are discussed and analysed in the thesis. Ирода Рахимбоева Copyright (c) 2022 Ирода Рахимбоева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6075 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6078 Every state, nation has its own national values, customs and traditions. These values have been formed, developed, evolved over the centuries and passed down from generation to generation. The Uzbek people have always been distinguished by their colorful and high culture, customs and traditions. It is well known that national, customs, traditions and traditions have been created for thousands of years and have become a way of life for the people. They are the lifeblood of the nation, its strong roots. Мафтуна Байниязова, Адолат Кенжаева Copyright (c) 2022 Мафтуна Байниязова, Адолат Кенжаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6078 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6082 Simultaneous interpreting presents in the target language, the exact meaning of what is said in the source language while keeping the tone of the speaker. Simultaneous interpretation (SI), one of the most energy-intensive areas of professional activity, seems impossible at first glance. Speed signal processing and the accuracy of the output result, which professional interpreters demonstrate appear unattainable without long years of training and very strict selection. Бекнозахон Бектемирова Copyright (c) 2022 Бекнозахон Бектемирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6082 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6084 We all know that simultaneous interpretation is the process where the interpreter needs to interpret what the speaker is saying at the same time as they are speaking. There is no delay between the interpretation and what the listeners are receiving. The interpreter can pause for no more than a couple of words behind the speaker. The pause is also only taken just to process the speech and process the interpretation. This type of interpretation is used commonly in the speeches given at the United Nations. Even presidential speeches or any large international conferences often make use of simultaneous interpretation. Элдорбек Охунов Copyright (c) 2022 Элдорбек Охунов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6084 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6087 This publication paper describes the different types of speech compression techniques. First of all we are eager to give the definition of the notion “speech compression”. Дильнора Ибрагимова Copyright (c) 2022 Дильнора Ибрагимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6087 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6089 Theory of conceptual metaphor was based on the material of everyday speech by doing so George Lakoff and Mark Johnson intended to prove the influence of the metaphor on human thought. According to their theory, metaphor is considered as the specific form of cognition, structure and consideration of reality Ирода Дусмуродова Copyright (c) 2022 Ирода Дусмуродова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6089 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6091 В переводческой практике термин «стратегия перевода» получил распространение достаточно давно. Этап формирования переводческой стратегии является промежуточным между пред переводческим анализом и непосредственно переводом. Стоит отметить, что, говоря о процессе перевода, исследователи используют не только термин сочетание стратегия перевода, но и «переводческая стратегия» [Алексеева, 143-170], стратегия поведения переводчика в процессе перевода» или «тактика перевода Дилбар Утеджанова Copyright (c) 2022 Дилбар Утеджанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6091 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6093 In the period in which English is flourishing and developing as a global language, it is essential to be able to speak fluently and appropriately to excel at it and accomplish a wide range of educational opportunities and economic growth. As long as it is impossible to conduct English communication without fluent speech, learners are required to be devoted to translating and learning the idioms and fixed phrases as well as applying them in their speech correctly and translators are in charge of this procedure. Гульхайо Тошхуджаева Copyright (c) 2022 Гульхайо Тошхуджаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6093 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6095 Currently, Uzbekistan seriously claims equal coexistence with other States in the field of legal development. This, in addition to everything else, means the desire, opportunity and organizational readiness to adequately perceive and implement the advanced trends of world lawmaking in domestic legislation. Consequently, one of the important tactical tasks in this regard is the application and implementation of international and European legal norms, which can be properly ratified only if they are translated into the State language. The main elements of international law that need to be translated into Uzbek are international agreements, conventions, directives, protocols, etc. The need for their translation is primarily due to the ratification procedure. Машхура Рустамова Copyright (c) 2022 Машхура Рустамова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6095 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6097 Compression is a special type of transformation that is based on the immanent properties of the language system and contributes to bringing extended syntactic constructions to a less complex form, which, however, can transmit the same amount of information as full expanded constructions. Муштарий Эсанбоева Copyright (c) 2022 Муштарий Эсанбоева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6097 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6099 Har bir til vaqt oʻtishi bilan taraqqiy etib boradi. Bu jarayonda ba’zan muvaffaqiyatlar, bazan keskin burilishlar va muammolar yuzaga kelishi mumkin. Til millatning koʻzgusi demakdir. Ayni millat istiqboli, kelajagi uchun ham tildagi vujudga kelayotgan muammolar barcha uchun muhim va birinchi darajadagi omil boʻlmogʻi kerak. Шахноза Янгибоева Copyright (c) 2022 Шахноза Янгибоева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6099 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6101 The comparative study of rhetorical aspects of speech culture in the English and Uzbek languages is critical for improving and developing learners' knowledge, abilities, and experience with linguistic methods pertaining to both languages. It is quite difficult to comprehend and justify professionals, particularly leaders and heads who are unable to communicate their thoughts freely and lack fluency, eloquence, and correctness in speaking in their home tongue. This concept emphasizes the significance of knowing the secrets of speech culture and the art of public speaking in today’s world. Хушнуда Самигова, Тианю Гуо, Юе Зхао Copyright (c) 2022 Кхушнуда Самигова, Тианю Гуо, Юе Зхао https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6101 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6104 Афғон-америка адабиёти намояндаси Холид Ҳусайний романларини Афғонистон, оила, аёллик ва болалик перспективаларига ажратиб таҳлил қилиш жараёнида Афғонистон перспективаси қобиқ, яъни ўраб олувчи перспектива вазифасини бажарганлиги ҳамда у ўз навбатида оила, аёллик ва болалик перспективаларини қамраб олиши кузатилди. Дилноза Рузматова Copyright (c) 2022 Дилноза Рузматова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6104 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6107 Qiyosiy-tarixiy tilshunoslik, qiyosiy tilshunoslik, komparativistika – tilshunoslikning qarindosh tillarni, yaʼni genetik jihatdan oʻzaro bogʻliq tillarni oʻrganuvchi, ular oʻrtasidagi munosabatlarni aniqlovchi hamda ularning zamon va makon boʻyicha tadrijiy taraqqiyotini tavsiflovchi sohasidir. Til oilalarining, shu tizimlardagi ayrim tillar va elementlarning kelib chiqishini aniqlash, jumladan, tillar oʻrtasidagi genetik qarindoshlikni – ularning yagona bir manbadan kelib chiqqanligini aniqlash ham Qiyosiy-tarixiy tilshunoslikning maqsadlari doirasiga kiradi. Акмаль Турсунов Copyright (c) 2022 Акмаль Турсунов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6107 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6111 Hozirgi davr italyan adabiyotining yirik namoyondalaridan biri Nikkolo Ammaniti 1966 yil 25-sentyabrda Rimda ziyolilar oilasida tug‘ilgan. Uning birinchi romani, “Branchie” (Baqalar) to‘plami hisoblanib, 1994 yilda Ediesse tomonidan nashr etilgan. Bu roman uning adabiy muhitga kirib kelish debochasi edi. 1996-yilda Mondadorining “Fango” (Ko‘lmak) hikoyalar to‘plami nashr etilgan; uch yil o‘tgach, “Ti prendo e ti porto via” (Seni olib olislarga ketaman) Mondadori tomonidan ham nashr etildi, ammo uni keng ommaga mashhur qilgan asari “Io non ho paura” (Men qo‘rqmayman) romani edi. “Men va Sen” Nikkolo Ammanitining 2010-yil oktyabr oyida nashr etilgan qisqa romani. Б Эргашова Copyright (c) 2022 Б Эргашова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6111 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6113 Mamlakatimizdagi keng ko‘lamli islohotlar har bir sohaning rivojlantirish, ularning ahamiyatini kuchaytirish bo‘yicha qabul qilingan qonun va qarorlar tilshunoslik sohasidagi ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlarining yangi bosqichga ko‘tarilishiga sabab bo‘lgani leksikografik tadqiqotlarga ham bevosita aloqadorligini ko‘rsatib berdi. Лола Рихсиева Copyright (c) 2022 Лола Рихсиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6113 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6115 The majority of English articles have the structure of an inverted pyramid. This means that the main information of the article is summarized in the first paragraph, thus turning the text upside down. The ending, the consequences of an event are put in the first place, whereas the details and the initial cause are revealed later. The aim of such structure is to bring the vital information to the reader’s attention as soon as possible, which is in the first passages of the article. Перизад Нажимова Copyright (c) 2022 Перизад Нажимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6115 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6117 A parallel corpus is corpus that contains a collection of original texts in language and their translations into a set of languages. In most cases, parallel corpora contain data from only two languages. Closely related to parallel corpora is comparable corpora, which consists of texts from two or more languages which are similar in genre, topic register etc. This article is devoted to the analyses of linguocultural features of legends in a parallel corpus on the of English-uzbek, uzbek-english parallel text. Нилуфар Турсунова Copyright (c) 2022 Нилуфар Турсунова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6117 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6119 Etymology is a branch of linguistics that studies the history of the origin of words. The term "etymology" in nineteenth-century linguistics means “grammar” also used in the sense of the main task of etymology is to restore the process of formation of the language vocabulary, its original state and antiquity. For example, in some languages, the relationship between the shape of words and the meaning of a word has become unclear. Гульсуной Соатова Copyright (c) 2022 Гульсуной Соатова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6119 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6122 The process of translating idioms, considered one of the most difficult and controversial tasks in the theory and practice of translation.This process requires a lot of responsibility from the translator, creative research, care and skill. In terms of studying idioms, the creation of an adequate translation, the author's style and style of translation, the reflection of the national color in the translation and the study of important theoretical problems are of great importance Эльбек Тўйчиев Copyright (c) 2022 Эльбек Тўйчиев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6122 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6141 It is difficult to overestimate the meaning of a foreign language for modern society as it influences directly all the main life aspects in the development of every country. Nowadays, to be a highly qualified specialist signifies not only to be professional in your narrow sphere of knowledge but to master foreign languages as well. There exist different factors in providing successful foreign language teaching. One of the most important among them belongs to Psychology. Deep understanding of various psychological aspects may help teachers to solve many key moments in their work: to find a proper method of working in every students’ group; to realize the right approach to students according to their skills and abilities taking into account complicated age peculiarities; to provide high motivation in foreign language mastering; to overcome natural problems, so called –barriers‖ appearing in the process of language studying. For getting good knowledge of any language, either foreign or native, everybody should be acquainted with Psychology – the discipline that is closely connected with language teaching. Нилуфар Курбонова Copyright (c) 2022 Нилуфар Курбонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6141 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6146 Мазкур бўлимда тадқиқ этилаётган тилларнинг миллийлик жиҳатларини туризм рекламаларида акс эттирилиши жиҳатлари ўрганилди. Ҳар бир давлат– миллий ўзига хослик хусусиятларидан, тарихий реклама анъаналаридан, иқтисодий ва ижтимоий воқеликлардан келиб чиққан ҳолда ўзига хос реклама услубига эга. Азиза Холбобоева Copyright (c) 2022 Азиза Холбобоева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6146 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6148 Hozirgi o‘zbek tilidagi barcha so‘zlar leksik-semantik, morfologik va sintaktik tamoyiliga tayangan holda so‘z turkumlariga ajratilgan. So‘zlarning leksik-semantik, morfologik va sintaktik tamoyiliga ko‘ra guruhlarga ajratilishiga so‘z turkumlari deyiladi Бекзод Хайдаров Copyright (c) 2022 Бекзод Хайдаров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6148 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6150 Discourse has not yet received an unambiguous definition, due to the polysemy and ambiguity of the content. It is difficult to talk about proper terminological status of discourse and the name ‘discourse’, it remains a protermin and in order to turn it into a full-valued term, it is needed to include discourse in the system of connections of some research paradigm Шоира Анварбекова Copyright (c) 2022 Шоира Анварбекова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6150 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6152 The ghazal is a poem consisting of from 5-12 rhyming couplets, called bayt or sher. For a poem to be considered a true ghazal, it must have no fewer than five couplets. Ghazal couplets end with the same rhyming pattern and are expected to have the same meter. Зарина Умарова Copyright (c) 2022 Зарина Умарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6152 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6154 Semantik xususiyat ko‘pincha til birliklarining onomasiologik va semantik birlashmasidir. Semantik xususiyat, odatda, nutqning turli qismlaridan so‘zlarni birlashtiradi. Bu uning birinchi alomatidir. Biroq ushbu toifadagi so‘zlarning umumiy xususiyatga ega bo‘lishi kerak, bu ajralmas sema deb nomlanadi. Bu semantik xususiyatning birinchi ajralmas birlikda ko‘rib chiqilgan ikkinchi xususiyatidir. Shunga asoslanib, ta’kidlash mumkinki, semantik xususiyat tilning tarkibiy kichik tizimi sifatida mavjud va uning birliklari qo‘shimcha qiymatlari kompleksi va bir maydonning boshqasiga nisbatan o‘rnini belgilaydigan qiymatlar tufayli mavjuddir. Har qanday tilning lug‘ati tarkiban bir butun bo‘lib, unda har bir so‘z o‘zining semantik tuzilishi va boshqa so‘zlar bilan aloqasi tufayli muayyan o‘rinni egallaydi. Мадинабону Мадиёрова Copyright (c) 2022 Мадинабону Мадиёрова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6154 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6158 Phraseological combinations – expressing ideas in short but coloured meaningful way. Besides that, these are expressing the identity, way of life, material and spiritual values, history, culture and customs of the peoples of the world in their own language is incomparable. Phraseological units take attention in the context of the people’s use of language units, their general rules and language norms in their usage. Дильшунос Халимова Copyright (c) 2022 Дильшунос Халимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6158 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6160 The onomatopoeia is a stylistic resource widely used in literature. The best-known onomatopoeia come from the world of poems or novels in which appeared the sounds of nature, things or human beings written in large letters and exclamation marks. It also had a great presence in superhero caricatures or comic works. But it is not only used for the sounds of blows or those produced by the human being in an exclamatory way. Its field includes other sounds that are not produced by man as sounds of animals, objects or things. Суннатилла Абдуллаев Copyright (c) 2022 Суннатилла Абдуллаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6160 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6163 Siyosiy tilshunoslikning hozirgi kontseptsiyasi va o‘rganishning markaziy predmeti siyosiy nutq bo‘lib, u yuqorida ta’kidlanganidek, ushbu tushuncha o‘rtasida aniq tafovut mavjud bo‘lmaganda, barcha ekstralingvistik (siyosiy, iqtisodiy, madaniy va boshqalar) paydo bo‘lishi va mavjudligi omillari ma’lum bir siyosiy matn sifatida tushuniladi. Гузаль Шодиева Copyright (c) 2022 Гузаль Шодиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6163 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6167 Translation, most intuitively, is about conveying in another language what the translator considers to be the essential meaning of the text. But what constitutes this ‘essential meaning’ is not a simple matter. For many everyday functional texts, such as a set of instructions for setting up a piece of equipment or a weather report, this unproblematically is concerned with the purely referential meaning. Translate this referential meaning adequately, and the translated text performs the same function as the original text. For a good number of text types, however, meaning beyond the referential may be considered ‘essential’. Саодатхон Уринбоева Copyright (c) 2022 Саодатхон Уринбоева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6167 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6170 Dunyo hamjamiyatida XVII asrdan buyon o‘z mavqeyini yo‘qotmay kelayotgan ingliz tiliga borgan sari talab ortsa ortib borayaptiki aslo kamaygani yo‘q. O‘zekistonda ham ingliz tili juda rivojlanib bormoqda. Hattoki,maktablarimizda 1-sinfdanoq ingliz tili darslari o‘tila boshlandi. Bu albatta quvonarli hol, negaki bola qancha kichkinaligidan shu tilga mehr berib uni o‘rganishga bel bog‘lar ekan, katta yoshdagilarga nisbatan bu biroz bo‘lsada yengil kechadi. Zero, dono xalqimiz aytganidek, “Yoshlikda olingan bilim, toshga o‘yilgan naqshdir.” Ихтиёр Тилавов Copyright (c) 2022 Ихтиёр Тилавов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6170 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6174 Среди основных проблем мировой психологии особое место занимает мотивация. Ей посвящены фундаментальные труды таких отечественных и зарубежных авторов, как В.Г. Асеев, Б.Г. Ананьев, Р. Аткинсон, Е.П. Ильин, К. Лёвин, Л.И. Божович, А.Н. Леонтьев, А.Б. Орлов, А. Маслоу, С.Л. Рубинштейн, П.М. Якобсон, В.И. Чирков и др. В целом, мотивацией, являющейся источником человеческой активности, называют определяющие, стимулирующие и побуждающие к действию сихологические силы. Машхура Хафизова Copyright (c) 2022 Машхура Хафизова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6174 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6178 Tilni kommunikativ yondashuv asosida o‘rgatish davrida, tarjima ta’limning ajralmas qismi sifatida e‘tirof etiladi. Shuning uchun pedagogik amaliyotda tarjimanining turli samarali usullaridan foydalanishni taqozo etmoqda. Bu usullardan biri, o‘rganilayotgan tilning til sohiblari bilan bevosita muloqotda o‘rganishni nazarda tutuvchi tandem tarjima metodidir. Лола Шасаидова Copyright (c) 2022 Лола Шасаидова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6178 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6180 O‘zbekiston Respublikasi mustaqillikka erishgach, o‘zbek tiliga, uning tarixi, madaniyati, qadimgi yodgorliklarini o‘rganishga qiziquvchi xorijliklarning soni oshdi va oxirgi yillarda yanada oshib bormoqda. AQSh mutaxassis va talabalari O‘zbekistonni O‘rta Osiyoning tarixiy markazi sifatida biladilar. Ходжаев Малик Copyright (c) 2022 Ходжаев Малик https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6180 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6184 Важной компетенцией переводчика, обусловленной квалификационными требованиями, предъявляемыми к представителям этой профессии, является культура голоса, поскольку переводчик приравнивается к оратору, мастеру красноречия. Голос является основным средством устного речевого общения, которое позволяет устанавливать и поддерживать контакт с аудиторией, располагать слушателей к себе, а значит, оптимизировать взаимодействие и взаимопонимание, особенно в контексте межкультурной коммуникации. Камола Алимова Copyright (c) 2022 Камола Алимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6184 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6187 В последние годы в преподавании иностранных языков в нашей стране произошло много изменений. Основная цель – повышение качества преподавания иностранных языков, формирование и развитие культуры общения студентов, демонстрация эффективного использования технологий для совершенствования практического обучения иностранным языкам. Гулнора Закирова Copyright (c) 2022 Гулнора Закирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6187 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6190 There is a disconnect today between what goes on in much of psychology and what goes on in our classrooms. Cognitive approaches dominate the psychology field and have for decades. But by and large our classrooms still mirror the influence of behaviorism in psychology. There are times and places where behaviorism has proven successful. For example, individuals have been helped through desensitization to deal with and overcome debilitating fears. But there are many times and situations when behavioral approaches do not work. Дильфуза Инамова Copyright (c) 2022 Дильфуза Инамова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6190 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6194 Introduction: Learning foreign languages has always been essential for human. It is known that Abu Rayhan Beruni, Abu Ali ibn Sino, Alisher Navoi and other great ancestors were also fluent in several languages. It helped them to exchange experiences, improve their knowledge and skills with the leading scientists of their time, and enriched their creativity and scientific heritage. That is why majority of people still have an interest to the boundless heritage of our great ancestors. Globalization and the integration of nations are the cause of increasing the need to learn foreign languages. Мохичера Нематиллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Мохичера Нематиллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6194 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6196 Training program is a set of variety of practical tasks in the interpretation process. The article deals with the importance of Training program for Simultaneous interpreters in the first stages of of simultaneous interpreters, and identify the main principles as well as importance of training simultaneous interpreters and effects of training process. Шахло Тиловова Copyright (c) 2022 Шахло Тиловова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6196 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6198 Mamlakatimizda barkamol avlodni shakllantirishda yoshlarni ma’naviy-axloqiy va jismonan sogʻlom etib tarbiyalash hamda ularni olib borilayotgan islohotlarning faol ishtirokchisiga aylantirishga qaratilgan chora-tadbirlar izchil amalga oshirilmoqda. Малика Абдуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Малика Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6198 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6200 After Uzbekistan’s education policy has been adjusted and confirmed, the diplomatic relations between China and Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan and China have reached friendly cooperation agreements in many fields. The cultivation and exertion of Chinese high-skilled, application-oriented professionals has become the basis for the implementation of the development strategy of Uzbekistan. Лиу Хуэмеи Copyright (c) 2022 Лиу Хуэмеи https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6200 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6204 Фикрлаш соҳаси инсон фаолиятида иқтисодиёт принципи сифатида намоён бўладиган соҳалардандир. Шу сабабли, инсон фаолиятнинг барча соҳаларида, шу жумладан инсон нутқида ҳам кам харажатларга интилиши табиий кўринади. Тилда тежамкорлик принципи универсалдир, чунки у тил тизимининг барча даражаларида ўз ифодасини топади. Элёржон Имомов Copyright (c) 2022 Элёржон Имомов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6204 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6208 The concept of “outdated vocabulary”, despite its traditional character in linguistics, is debatable. In particular, there is no consensus among researchers regarding the relationship between the terms “archaism” and “historicism”. Some linguists classify all units of obsolete vocabulary as archaisms. Other researchers distinguish between two types of archaisms: 1) words denoting obsolete objects and concepts; 2) words that exist in parallel with other, active vocabulary units denoting the same objects and concepts. Р Узакбоева Copyright (c) 2022 Р Узакбоева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6208 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6213 In emotiology, it is customary to distinguish between language units that objectify emotions through:  designations or naming – all lexemes that name emotional concepts, meaning their emotive potential (slang, affectives, words with expressive coloring or having emotional connotation);  expressions in speech – lexemes and phraseological units that describe various accompanying sensations and manifestations of emotions. In this article, we will consider the use of lexical units of these groups in speech using the example of dialogues from the TV series “Crown”. It should be noted that the emotive component of the statement is not a single language unit (word), which causes certain difficulties with the classification of some examples Гульноза Бобоназарова Copyright (c) 2022 Гульноза Бобоназарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6213 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6216 Тилшуносликнинг антропоцентрик парадигмасида тил ва тафаккур муносабатидаги муаммоларга бағишланган илмий тадқиқотларнинг салмоғи ошиб бормоқда. Жумладан, когнитив тилшунослик йўналишида олиб борилаётган тадқиқотларда структур тилшуносликда стилистик услуб сифатида ўрганилган метафора ҳамда метонимия концептуал мақомга эга бўлиши уларнинг тадқиқот майдонини янада кенгайишига олиб келди. А Юлдашев Copyright (c) 2022 А Юлдашев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6216 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6557 Translation and interpretation have been in the world for an ancient centuries as an creative activity among the people and culture. It has been a social need ever since man has been in existence. Process of translation is identically similar to the process of communication. Шахноза Рустамова Copyright (c) 2022 Шахноза Рустамова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6557 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6559 What is the role of translators in modern society? The modern world is very various. Every country, every nation and its culture differ from one another; they possess the specific features which are interesting to other people. Nowadays the world at the present stage is very dynamic. These days great value is paid to interaction original between must the paid countries: convey economic, interpreter political Tarjimaning and rights cultural Фазилат Худойбердиева Copyright (c) 2022 Фазилат Худойбердиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6559 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6561 Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. [2] Сарвиноз Мамажонова, Саодатхон Ходжаева Copyright (c) 2022 Сарвиноз Мамажонова, Саодатхон Ходжаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6561 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6563 Oral translations can be simultaneous and consecutive. Consecutive translation is carried out in pauses between segments of the speaker's speech, equal to approximately 5 sentences. It looks something like this: the speaker makes a remark and pauses, allowing the interpreter to process the information and translate it. Consecutive interpreting is usually used at small events where it is relatively painless to double the speaking time, for example, at business meetings and one-on-one negotiations or at protocol events. The main advantage of this type of translation is that the translator very accurately conveys the content of the conversation. Зарнигор Джалолова Copyright (c) 2022 Зарнигор Джалолова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6563 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6565 The analysis of works on the structure of the concept allows us to conclude that researchers from different scientific schools single out some similar basic components in its composition: image, concept and additional features (value component (V. I. Karasik), significance component (S. G. Vorkachev), cognitive and pragmatic implicational (M. V. Nikitin), interpretive field (Z. D. Popova, I. A. Sternin), etc.). Севара Эрданова Copyright (c) 2022 Севара Эрданова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6565 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5977 The dynamics of the scientific and cultural contacts between independent Uzbekistan and foreign countries arouse high demands on the quality of translation and require the study of the methods of translation used in the transmission of the content of various texts. The role of any language in translation is the same as that which it always plays in the life of society; it acts as the most important means of human communication, reflects any changes in the political and economic life of the society and forms one of the incredible parts of human behavior Эльмира Муратова Copyright (c) 2022 Эльмира Муратова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5977 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5979 The challenges of the global COVID-19 pandemic served as a catalyst for a number of emerging changes in the translation industry related to the use of new information and communication technologies (hereinafter referred to as ICT) in interpretation [2. P. 260; 17]. Джамиля Абдуганиева Copyright (c) 2022 Джамиля Абдуганиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5979 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/23-25 С возникновением международных организаций в 1940-х гг. в сфере развития широко распространился так называемый Developmentspeak, или язык развития, представляющий собой специализированный вариант английского языка со своим особым лексиконом. Основные понятия, термины и жаргонизмы языка развития представляют собой громкие слова (buzzwords) и броские фразы (catchphrases), которые весьма сложны как для понимания, так и для перевода. Эльмира Муратова, В Еолян Copyright (c) 2022 Эльмира Муратова, В Еолян https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/23-25 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5983 Linguistics and translation science are closely interrelated and significantly complement each other as a theoretical basis and its applied application. Translation can be considered as a large-scale natural experiment in comparing linguistic and speech units in two languages in real acts of inter language and intercultural communication. The study of translation makes it possible to reveal important features that may remain undetected within the framework of a “monolingual” research [3. P. 4]. Гульноза Амонова Copyright (c) 2022 Гульноза Амонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5983 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5985 The analysis of works on the structure of the concept allows us to conclude that researchers from different scientific schools single out some similar basic components in its composition: image, concept and additional features (value component (V.I. Karasik), significance component (S.G. Vorkachev), cognitive and pragmatic implicational (M.V. Nikitin), interpretive field (Z.D. Popova, I.A. Sternin), etc.). Севара Эрданова Copyright (c) 2022 Севара Эрданова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5985 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5987 Маши́нный перево́д – процесс перевода текстов (письменных, а в идеале и устных) с одного естественного языка на другой с помощью специальной компьютерной программы. Так же называется направление научных исследований, связанных с построением подобных систем. Зокир Ахмедов Copyright (c) 2022 Зокир Ахмедов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5987 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5989 Advertising is a special form of communication, which justifies the use of the term “advertising communications”. Advertising information can be considered: as mass information, as an economic tool, as a psychological impact, as a culture or even art. Гузаль Халилова Copyright (c) 2022 Гузаль Халилова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5989 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5991 На основе анализа семантических особенностей мы распределили термины нашей выборки по тематическим группам. Вся английская железнодорожная терминологическая лексика представляет собой систему взаимосвязанных, структурно-организованных групп, классов, рядов, гнёзд терминов, семантических полей. При этом термины «группируются не просто в вольном порядке, а исходя из систематики данной науки или отрасли, что создаёт особую парадигматику» [4. С. 123]. Дилором Мирсагатова Copyright (c) 2022 Дилором Мирсагатова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5991 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5993 Ўнлаб йиллар мобайнида Мағрибу Машриқда давом этган миллий –озодлик кураши натижасида, 1950-йиллардан бошлаб араб мамлакатлари бирин-кетин ўз мустақилликларини қўлга кирита бошладилар. Шу тариқа собиқ ССРИ ва суверен араб давлатлари ўртасида кенг қамровли ҳамкорлик юзасидан шартномалар, битимлар ва меморандумлар имзолана бошланди. Чунончи, Миср, Ливия Жамоҳирияси, Сурия, ЯХДР, ЙАР, Жазоир, Марокаш, Ироқ, Тунис ва Судан давлатлари билан сиёсий, ҳарбий-техникавий, савдо-иқтисодий, иқтисодий-техникавий, илмий-техникавий, маданий ва маърифий соҳаларда юзлаб узоқ муддатли қўшма шартномалар имзоланди. Бобур Гиёсов Copyright (c) 2022 Бобур Гиёсов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5993 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5996 The whole system of the language as a whole, language and speech norms reflect the national-cultural specifics of the language. This is the cumulative function of the language. In this function, the language acts as a link between the generations, the repository and the means of transmitting extra-linguistic collective experience, since language not only reflects modern culture, but also fixes its previous state. Марьям Гатауллина Copyright (c) 2022 Марьям Гатауллина https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5996 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5998 Interpretation can be characterized as a conclusion of understanding between two opposing parts. Its value stems from the reality that a speaker’s meaning is best communicated in his or her local tongue but is best caught on within the dialects of the audience members. An interpreter considers the communication in one language (that we call the “source language”) and replicates it in composed frame in another language (that one is “target language”). A translator goes in to a talked message within the source language and renders it orally, consecutively or at the same time, within the target dialect. Both the interpreter and the translator must have an intensive mastery of the target language, as well as a really great inactive understanding of language with which they work. Дурдона Норкузиева Copyright (c) 2022 Дурдона Норкузиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5998 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6007 Phraseological units are of special interest for the study. It is generally accepted that the phraseological fund of the language is a mirror of the national culture, which most visibly manifests the identity of a particular nation, as phraseology reflects to a greater extent the imagery of thinking and picture of the world. The multiplicity of phraseological units in the language implies the need to distinguish their separate groups, and this creates conditions for studying the phraseological composition of the language as a whole. Зарина Юлдашева Copyright (c) 2022 Зарина Юлдашева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6007 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6009 Юридическая терминология широко используется не только в профессиональной среде, но и в других сферах языковой коммуникации, поэтому существует большая потребность в изучении языка права для специальных целей. Мадина Убайдуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Мадина Убайдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6009 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6011 Have you read Dan Brown? Paolo Koelo? Haruki Murakami? In the original ?! When we read the books discussed above, we mean translations, but we don’t realize that this is their translation. Рисолат Искандарова Copyright (c) 2022 Рисолат Искандарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6011 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6013 The language of medicine is complex. It consists of general medical, general scientific, highly specialized terms, professionalisms, slang terms that express medical information, participate in the process of cognition, consolidation and transfer of knowledge. Хуршида Батирова Copyright (c) 2022 Хуршида Батирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6013 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6015 Simultaneous interpretation is a mode of interpreting in which the interpreter converts what the speaker says into the foreign language in actual time besides disrupting the authentic float of delivery. In other words, the interpreter has to interpret what the speaker says at the identical time as the speaker is announcing it. The duties performed by means of the simultaneous interpreter consist of performing a number of movements nearly simultaneously: listening to the source language, perception the content material of the speech, translating it into the target language and speaking back. Муборак Шамуратова Copyright (c) 2022 Муборак Шамуратова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6015 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6017 Looking at definitions of the word “translation”, we have almost the same description in all dictionaries. For instance, “spoken or written words that have been changed into a different language” [https://www.macmillandictionary.com/], “a text or word that has been changed from one language into another” [https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/], so on and so forth. Мафтуна Гайратова Copyright (c) 2022 Мафтуна Гайратова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6017 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6019 Translation is both a process and a product of activity. The product of such activity is a text translated from one language (original) into another. A translation that meets all the requirements usually includes texts that retain more than 90% of their meaning. It is important to note that each word used in the translation has two aspects. Феруза Джураева Copyright (c) 2022 Феруза Джураева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6019 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6021 In recent years, the country has taken a wide range of measures aimed at developing the transport and communications sector, ensuring a high level of traffic safety, improving the management system in the field of transport, training qualified specialists for the industry. Зухра Бекимбетова, Зиёвуддин Камолиддинов Copyright (c) 2022 Зухра Бекимбетова, Зиёвуддин Камолиддинов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6021 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6023 Comparative analysis discursive dynamics in translation provides instructional strategies that will open doors to identify the elements under scientific investigation. Therefore, it will lead to deeper understanding of language elements in translation process and advances cognitive and emotional processing needed for language acquisition. That is the reason why the semantic correlation in translation and discursive dynamic is more appropriate for implementation into the process of comparative linguistic researches and translation studies specialist. Study of the core of the comparative semantic correlation in translation and discursive dynamic, identifying the effective strategies and methods of semantic relationship in translation process and developing efficient ways of analyzing language structures and elements is topical nowadays. Дилдора Расулова Copyright (c) 2022 Дилдора Расулова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6023 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6025 Foreign language text translation is always associated with many difficulties that arise in the way of an interpreter. When translating, all the features of a foreign language must be taken into account. The primary aim of an interpreter is to feel the style of the article, to convey all the subtleties of the translated material without distorting the original source. One of the most complicated types of translation is a scientific and technical translation, since for an adequate interpretation of a material in another language, not only linguistic but technical knowledge is required as well. Мафтуна Ходжанова Copyright (c) 2022 Мафтуна Ходжанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6025 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6027 These two types of translation are commonly used among translators. Theoretical one is mainly based on a solid foundation on comprehending of how languages work and translation theory recognizes that there are various forms of encoding meaning in different languages. Moreover, it leads translators to look for appropriate ways to preserve the meaning by the help of the most appropriate forms of each language. On the other hand, practical translation refers to practical purposes. Sometimes linguists may have difficulties while translating from other languages. Хусниддин Усманалиев, Ойбек Ахмедов Copyright (c) 2022 Хусниддин Усманалиев, Ойбек Ахмедов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6027 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6029 Инглиз тилидан олинган “interview” сўзи “оралиқ”, “нигоҳ” деган маъноларни англатади. Бу нигоҳ ҳар хил бўлиши мумкин. Уларни орасидаги юпқа пардани олиб ташланса, “нигоҳлар оралиғи” деган мазмунни беради. Яъни журналист билан суҳбатдошнинг қарашлари, нуқтаи назарлари оралиғи ҳисобланади. Интервью – содир бўлган воқеани кимнингдир қараши ёки, фикри орқали ифода этилади. “Интервью – журналистикада ахборот олишнинг асосий усулидир” [1], деганди ҳиндистонлик профессор К.М. Шривастава. Биз ҳам ушбу фикрни тўлиқ қабул қилишимиз мумкин. Мунисхон Махкамова Copyright (c) 2022 Мунисхон Махкамова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6029 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6031 Modern society can be defined as an information society, as today the Internet plays a huge role in our lives. Today, without hesitation, we type requests in a search engine and immediately get the necessary information. But the Internet is not only a powerful and convenient source of information, but also the most popular means of communication, that is, communication. Communication via the Internet will spread to almost all spheres of social life. Манзура Тахирова Copyright (c) 2022 Манзура Тахирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6031 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6033 When you stop and think about it, everything in life is translation. We translate our feelings into actions. When we put anything into words, we translate our thoughts. Every physical action is a translation from one state to another. Translating from one language into another is only the most obvious form of an activity which is perhaps the most common of all human activities. This maybe the reason people usually take translation for granted, as something that does not require any special effort, and at the same time, why translation is so challenging and full of possibilities. Зарина Хужамова Copyright (c) 2022 Зарина Хужамова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6033 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6036 The importance of creating an authentic learning environment and engaging students in collaborative translation projects has been recognized in recent years by many translation teachers and scholars, acknowledging “the links and synergies between functional translation theory and authentic translation projects in translator education”, demonstrated in his action research that “an authentic project might be incorporated successfully into a translation practice classroom as an emergent phenomenon that can encourage students to understand translation as complex professional behavior” (2012: 142). Шахло Шаробидинова Copyright (c) 2022 Шахло Шаробидинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6036 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6042 Interpretation is described by its immediacy. Interpreters give a first and last delivering of expressed message in real time and for at once communicative use. The message of the source language (henceforth SL), as well as the target language (henceforth TL) are typically a normal language, in the oral or signed modality, fundamentally ephemeral requiring immediate processing1 Ирода Юлдошева Copyright (c) 2022 Ирода Юлдошева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6042 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6044 This thesis is devoted to the classification of monolingual and bilingual dictionaries. Dictionaries are a widely used tool by foreign and second language learners. Although some teachers refuse to use dictionaries in the classroom, recent research has shown that dictionaries play an important role in language learning and teaching. Thus, the research will highlight the pros and cons of both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries Лаълихон Рузаматова Copyright (c) 2022 Лаълихон Рузаматова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6044 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6048 Translation is a type of literary creation that involves re-creating a text in one language in another. Translation is the most important form of interethnic communication. Depending on the nature of the original and the reconstructed text is divided into literary translation, scientific translation and other types. Depending on the style of the original, it can be interpreted, translated, or commented on. Translation originated in ancient times due to the need for communication between people of different tribes. This oral form, called translation, has survived to the present day. Шодия Рахимова Copyright (c) 2022 Шодия Рахимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6048 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6052 This article is devoted to distinguish which can help students enhance types of rhymes in English poetry. Types of rhymes are complex and a bit difficult to analyze and understand. The English translators sometimes have to struggle to use rhymes during their translation process. So, how many types of rhymes are used in poetry and according to which classification should people differentiate them? Rhythm & Rhyme. Definition: The concept of ‘rhythm and rhyme’ refers to a pattern of rhymes that is created by using words that produce the same, or similar sounds. Rhythm and rhyme together refer to the recurrence of similar sounds in prose and poetry, creating a musical, gentle effect. Example: “I am a teapot Short and stout; This is my handle And this is my spout. When the water’s boiling Hear me shout; Just lift me up And pour me out”. Диёра Абдурахмонова Copyright (c) 2022 Диёра Абдурахмонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6052 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6054 The author of the term “probabilistic forecasting” I.M. Feigenberg defines it like this: “The occurrence of situation A is a signal to prepare system of the organism to a reaction adequate to such a situation B, the conditional probability of occurrence of which, after A, is maximum... The wider the range of events that followed equally often in the past for A (that is, the more uncertain the forecast is), the wider range of physiological systems is mobilized in response to A. Such a pre-setting for action in the coming situation based on the probabilistic structure of the past experience can be called probabilistic forecasting”. Дильфуза Исмаилова Copyright (c) 2022 Дильфуза Исмаилова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6054 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6056 Лексикография – (грек.лехиcон-луғат ва грапҳо-ёзаман)- луғат тузишга қаратилган соҳа бўлиб амалий ҳамда назарий тамойилларга асосланади. Сўзлар айнан бир йўналишга қаратилиб, тартибга солинган жамланмаси луғат дейилади. Шахноза Шарипова Copyright (c) 2022 Шахноза Шарипова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6056 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6058 Bilingual memory is to the extreme processing requires of professional simultaneous interpreters. Bilingualisms completed word production, lexical retrieval, and verbal fluency tasks. Interpreters exhibited rose fluency in their both languages, and they were faster to translate words in two directions. But, no significant differences appeared in picture naming or word reading. This suggests that lexical meaning in interpreters are confined to their specifically trained abilities (vocabulary search, reformulation), with no permanent changes in other word-processing mechanisms. Significantly, these differences seem to affect specifically linguistic effects, as two samples were matched for relevant executive abilities. Additionly, only word translation performance correlated with the years of interpreting experience. For that reason, despite their tight cooperation, dissimilar subcomponents within bilingual memory seem characterized by self-supporting, usage-driven flexibility. Гуласал Муродова Copyright (c) 2022 Гуласал Муродова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6058 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6061 Discourse markers are mostly used for the production of coherent conversation and, particularly, to make clear the speaker’s intentions and show what the speaker intends to do with words. In general, there is no complete correspondence between two languages in the field of discourse markers: most of the time their correlation in the target language have not the same pragmatic meaning, constituting a usual difficulty in translation. Ситора Одилова Copyright (c) 2022 Ситора Одилова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6061 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6064 The translation of realia is partly great and important problem of transference of national and historical peculiarity which ascent to the very conception of theory of translation as independent discipline. Not setting our selves a target to give a historical survey we bring only some facts and names connected with the elaboration of this problem in translation. Мунира Нурматова Copyright (c) 2022 Мунира Нурматова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6064 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6067 This given publication work aims at revealing the notion of interpretation, interpretation on online format its problems and successful tips for online interpretation. Interpreting, both simultaneous and consecutive, has its own challenges. Of course, simultaneous online interpretation has a difficulty for interpreters. Analysing what the speaker just said and delivering it to the audience in their native language, while still listening to the next words of the speaker requires lot of attention and excellent sensory and cognitive skills. Here are three main challenges faced by interpreters:  One of the biggest challenges in interpreting is that multiple processes take place at once. You start with listening and analysing the speech, putting in short term memory efforts and then reproducing it in the language of the audience. The fast pace of the speaker and unfamiliarity with the subject can make the process more difficult. Диёра Сираджиддонова Copyright (c) 2022 Диёра Сираджиддонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6067 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6069 Interpretation occurs when one person translates orally what he or she hears from the speaker into another language. Moreover, in this globalization era, everyone is required to interact and communicate each other despite the distance of geographic, language, and culture, the interpreting is needed to solve the distance. Interpretation helps people in the process of exchanging thought and information, not only for communication between two people in different languages, but also to deliver the information in seminar, global meeting, conference, and many other important discussions in this world which have different languages. Мухриддин Умаралиев Copyright (c) 2022 Мухриддин Умаралиев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6069 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6072 Today, great importance is attached to the teaching and learning of languages of everyday use. The implementation of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan № PPP 1875 of December 2012 “On measures to strengthen the learning of foreign languages” requires a lot of effective work in our country. The participation of leading scientists and delegates from Uzbekistan in the organization of international conferences, symposiums and seminars will certainly increase the number of translators with knowledge and skills in foreign languages. Шахло Солиева Copyright (c) 2022 Шахло Солиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6072 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6074 Simultaneous interpretation is a kind of interpretation, the distinctive feature of which is the simultaneous performance of the speaker and the translation of his speech by a simultaneous interpreter. This type of simultaneous translation is sometimes called actually synchronous. Аминджон Шамсиев Copyright (c) 2022 Аминджон Шамсиев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6074 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6077 Doimiy rivojlanayotgan dunyo va insoniyat o‘zaro bir-biriga ta’sir ko‘rsatadi va buning natijasi o‘laroq inson atrofidagi haqiqatni faol ravishda o‘zgartiradi.Inson va idrok qilinadigan dunyo o‘rtasidagi vositachi – bu yaqin til bo‘lib, u tartibga solish vazifasini bajaradi va dunyoning lingvistik rasmini yaratish uchun xotirada ko‘p bilimlarni tizimlashtirish imkoniyati sifatida ishlaydi. Нигина Нарзуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Нигина Нарзуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6077 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6081 “Termin yasalishining morfologik usulida so‘z yasovchi affikslar yordamida bir yoki bir nechta hosil qiluvchi o‘zaklar asosida yangi atama yasaladi” [3].Ingliz transport terminologiyasida monoleksemik va polileksemik atamalar (qo‘shma so‘zlar, terminologik iboralar) farqlanadi. Monoleksemik atamalar orasida hosila atamalar ajralib turadi (masalan: “carriage”, “stowage”, “loading”, “discharging”, “seaworthiness”, “observance”, “commitment”, “affreightment”, “discount”, “discharge”, “consolidation”, “brokerage”, “gearless”) va asosan anglo-sakson kelib chiqishiga ega bo‘lmagan hosilalar (masalan: “sail”; “ship”; “wharf”; “trim”; “beacon”; “beam”; “mast”). Азамат Базарбаев, Ш Абдуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Азамат Базарбаев, Ш Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6081 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6083 Business integration and globalization processes, expansion of international cooperation, the dynamic development of economic relations make the sublanguage economy is the object of close attention of researchers. Interest for linguists presents as a study of the development of financial, economic, managerial terminology of a particular language, and the study of the problems of its translation Ситора Юсупова Copyright (c) 2022 Ситора Юсупова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6083 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6086 The audio-visual translation is the most efficient and effective approach to converting movies into various languages. You may simply reach your target audience and increase the number of people who view and appreciate your film by using globalized audio-visual content. It’s similar to website optimization. It’s a littlepricey, but the results are well worth it. Many translation companies offer audiovisual translation in a variety of languages, with prices varying depending on the language’s complexity. These businesses have a team of native translators who can translate and enhance movies with audiovisual effects. Because the translator must provide audiovisual content that resonates with the culture and location of your viewers, this is a difficult undertaking. Гулрухсор Уринбаева Copyright (c) 2022 Гулрухсор Уринбаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6086 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6088 Tarjimon o‘zi tarjima qilayotgan tilni mukammal bilishi va tarjima qilayotgan til tuzilishini ham birdek mukammal bilishi kerak. Bu vaqtda tarjimon chet tilida ekvivalentlikni olish uchun ikkala tilda ham keng bilimga ega bo‘lishi kerak, chunki ikkala tilni cho‘zish va qisqartirish tamoyillarini bilishning yetishmasligi mantiqsiz va ma’nosiz tarjimaga olib keladi. Tarjimon so‘zma-so‘z tarjima qilish tendensiyasidan qochishi kerak, chunki bunday tarjima qilish asl ma’noni buzish, ifoda go‘zalligini buzadi. Йўлдош Абдурахмонов Copyright (c) 2022 Йўлдош Абдурахмонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6088 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6090 Переводоведение является не просто наукой, но также сложным и утонченным видом искусства, ведь умение понять и передать смысл сказанного требует искусности и профессионализма переводчика. В процессе перевода происходит не просто замена одного языка другим, а наблюдается столкновение различных культур и традиций. Чтобы выполнять качественный перевод, переводчику необходимо знать различные приёмы перевода и применять их на практике. Шоира Ходжаева Copyright (c) 2022 Шоира Ходжаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6090 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6092 В ходе Парижской мирной конференции 1919-1920 годов впервые начал использоваться устный последовательный перевод. В этот период, французский язык утратил монополию единственного языка дипломатии. Позднее, последовательный перевод стал использоваться на заседаниях Лиги Наций с 1919 по 1942, на которых было предусмотрено два рабочих языка – английский и французский. Переговоры переводом не прерывались, то есть речь ораторов чередовалась с речью переводчика. Асем Джолдасова Copyright (c) 2022 Асем Джолдасова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6092 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6094 No matter how well the translator knows the native and foreign languages; linguistic knowledge alone is not enough for successful work as an interpreter,especially as a simultaneous interpreter. A professional simultaneous interpreter is a walking encyclopaedic references book. In his work, the translator encounters the terms of political negotiations, geography, literature, and world history. At scientific conferences where simultaneous translation services are in great demand, problems of medicine, programming and other natural sciences are discussed, which means that a simultaneous interpreter must be well versed in these topics. Иван Бунеев Copyright (c) 2022 Иван Бунеев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6094 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6096 Переводоведение, являясь процессом лингвистическим, в то же время является и междисциплинарной наукой, которая учитывает явления и процессы, происходящие в социолингвистике и культурологии. Естественно, что при контакте разных культур происходит процесс обмена информацией во всех аспектах человеческой деятельности, и в первую очередь на языковом уровне. Постижение языковых особенностей, не характерных собственному социуму, является мощным интеллектуальным механизмом, обеспечивающим знакомство с другими культурами и их мировосприятием через призму языка Нозимахон Ахмаджоновa Copyright (c) 2022 Нозимахон Ахмаджоновa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6096 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6098 Simultaneous Interpreting is arguably the most complex interpreting process. Initially proposed to used prior to World War II, simultaneous interpreting was however not in favor by conference delegates due to the inability to check for errors or mistakes during the interpreting (Herbert, 1978, as cited in Al-Zahran, 2007). It was until the Nuremberg Trial in 1940s that SI was recognized and then widely used to replace consecutive interpreting (Bowen & Bowen, 1984, as cited in Al-Zahran, 2007). One significant reason for its popularity was none other than SI was effective to solve an issue of interpreting more than two languages for a larger mass which was time saving (Ramler, 1988 as cited in Al-Zahran, 2007). Its complexity, simultaneity, and speed traits, however, make those who aspire to be a simultaneous conference interpreter mostly unable to fulfill (Moser-Mercer, 2000). Гулчарос Сотиболдиева, Алишер Хамидов Copyright (c) 2022 Гулчарос Сотиболдиева, Алишер Хамидов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6098 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6100 Neologisms often become popular by way of mass media, the Internet, or word of mouth – especially, many linguists suspect, by younger people. Virtually every word in a language was, at some time, a neologism, though most of these ceased to be such through time and acceptance. Neologisms often become accepted parts of the language. Other times, however, they disappear from common use just as readily as they appeared. Мохигул Жалолова Copyright (c) 2022 Мохигул Жалолова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6100 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6102 This research examines the field of discourse analysis which has popularity in the media field and communication studies. The research is focused on the application in 1990s in critical discourse analysis that is examining a variety of approaches it. The goal of the review research is to discover and to know the role of CDA in the hidden ideologies in media of discourse studies. There are ten article journals to clarify the methods, ways, and finding in which CDA has found in our phenomenon of social and in education. Риводжиддин Каримов Copyright (c) 2022 Риводжиддин Каримов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6102 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6106 Буюк шотланд шоири Роберт Бёрнснинг жаҳон адабиёти хазинасига катта ҳисса бўлиб қўшилган ҳаётбахш поэзияси бугунги кунда дунёнинг кўп тилларида жарангламоқда. Ўтнафас шоирнинг ўхшаши йўқ, бетакрор шеърияти, эрк ва озодлик туйғулари йўғдирилган қўшиқ ва балладалари, ўткир мазмунга эга эпиграммалари ўқувчини дарҳол ўзига жалб эта олади. Унинг соф, инсоний, беғараз муҳаббатни куйловчи шеърлари, айниқса, дилларга яқиндир. Бегойим Холбекова Copyright (c) 2022 Бегойим Холбекова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6106 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6109 Globalizatsiya jarayonlari har tomonni qamrab oladigan xarakterga ega bo‘lgani uchun uni turli xil ilmlar o‘rganaveradi. Shunisi ham e’tiborga loyiqqi, bu ilmlarning har qaysisi muammoning o‘ziga tegishli qismini o‘rganish bilan cheklanmay, shu ilmga tegishli tushunchalar tizimidan ham foydalanadi. Shuning uchun ham hozirga qadar “globallashtirish” tushunchasining hamma tomondan e’tirof qilingan yagona ta’rifi ishlab chiqarilgani yo‘q [5. P. 116]. Акрамжон Колдашев Copyright (c) 2022 Акрамжон Колдашев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6109 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6112 Барокко шеъриятидан ташқари, Францияда барокко драматургияси ҳам ривожланиб бормоқда эди. Барокко театрида A. Арди ижодидаги трагикомедия жанрининг динамик ҳаракатлар билан тўлалиги, мизансцен саҳнасининг самарадорлиги, сюжетларнинг мураккаблиги ва бошқа ўзига хос хусусиятлари аниқ кўринади. Хуршида Арзикулова Copyright (c) 2022 Хуршида Арзикулова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6112 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6114 Использование песен и влияние музыки на создание благоприятной атмосферы в классе для изучения иностранного языка было исследовано и доказано многими учеными. [1, 2, 3] Согласно наблюдениям, проведенным во время уроков английского языка в Государственной консерватории Узбекистана, преподаватели в целом поддерживают идею использование музыки на уроках, с учетом того, что для студентов музыка является частью их повседневной жизни. Исследование имело целью установить, насколько эффективно и рационально строить уроки изучения иностранного языка с использованием музыки именно для тех, кому каждый день приходится заниматься музыкой по своей специальности. Мунавара Абдуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Мунавара Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6114 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6116 Psycholinguistic problems of bilingualism/multilingualism have long been of concern to researchers in different countries. The purpose of the proposed review is to focus attention on the topical problems of today, therefore, publications of the beginning of the new millennium are mainly considered, while earlier works are touched upon only as needed (in connection with the discussion of certain issues) Адолат Кенжаева Copyright (c) 2022 Адолат Кенжаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6116 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6118 A comparative study of the phraseological foundation of various languages is one of the main tasks of phraseology as a linguistic science. This science is engaged in the study of such aspects as the stability of phraseological units, the consistency of phraseology, the semantic structure of phraseological units, their origin and basic functions. There were plenty of scholars’ opinions that studied these terms differently and in many cases. Махзуна Полванова Copyright (c) 2022 Махзуна Полванова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6118 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6120 Nowadays, if you are fluent in a foreign language, does not mean that you know the culture of a particular people. During communication, a person should be able to interpret the behavior of the interlocutor not from the point of view of his own national worldview, but from the point of view of his culture. The main mistake that is made when communicating with interlocutors of other nationalities is an incorrect interpretation of the interlocutor's behavior in relation to culture. The reason for studying the culture of another people and the behavior of its representatives is the understanding and understanding of the worldview of representatives of another language and culture, which serves to form a certain type of communication. Парвина Мухташамова Copyright (c) 2022 Парвина Мухташамова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6120 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6138 Афоризмы всегда привлекали внимание людей, но в настоящее, время их значение особенно возрос интерес к афоризмам возник потому, что в силу своей универсальности и смысловой автономности афоризмы-соответствуют духу эпохи. Следует отметить, что афоризм давно перестал быть прерогативой только литературоведения. B последние десятилетия он становится предметом изучения в лингвистике, языкознании, и других науках, а также изучается с различных позиций. Феруза Ашурова Copyright (c) 2022 Феруза Ашурова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6138 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6144 Kognitiv yondashuv nuqtai nazaridan konseptual semantika maxsus tizimdir. U shaxsning kognitiv tajribasini aks ettiradi. Shu bilan birga, hozirgi vaqtda ikkita asosiy yondashuv aniqlangan. Ulardan birinchisi V. Cheyfning lingvistik nazariyasi va J. Miller va F. Jonson-Lairdning prosessual semantikasidan kelib chiqadi va kognitiv lingvistikaning Amerika versiyasida ishlab chiqilmoqda. Ushbu yondashuvga ko‘ra, konseptual semantika bilan aniqlanadi, konseptuallashtirish natijasi lingvistik iboralarning ma’nosida aks etadi. Шахноза Кулдашева Copyright (c) 2022 Шахноза Кулдашева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6144 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6147 This given publication work aims at revealing different stylistic means of expressing respect in English and analyse these means in the thesis. The aim of the thesis is to discuss the usage of stylistic means for showing respect Зилола Собирова Copyright (c) 2022 Зилола Собирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6147 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6149 Tarjima odatda oddiy so‘zlar yig‘indisi sifatida ko‘rinishi mumkin. Biroq, uning zamirida kitobxon uchun, bir qarashda kishi anglashi qiyin bo‘lgan murakkab jarayon yotadi. Qolaversa, tarjima jarayonining o‘ziga xos jihatlari borki, bu tarjimondan ko‘proq mahorat va ma’suliyatni talab etadi. Дилдора Султонова Copyright (c) 2022 Дилдора Султонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6149 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6151 This article deals with the issue of usage of phraseological units with the structure of literary knowledge. Phraseology of each language makes a significant contribution to the formation of figurative pictures of the world. They are special language means in which the originality and uniqueness of any language is concentrated. Мухлиса Абдукаххарова Copyright (c) 2022 Мухлиса Абдукаххарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6151 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6153 Алишер Навоий асарлари дастлаб М. Горький асослаб берган 200 томлик “Жаҳон адабиёти тарихи” мажмуаси учун мўлжаллаб таржима қилина бошлаган бўлса, 1941 йилдан буюк бобомиз 500 йиллигига бағишлаб жадал таржима қилина бошлади. Лекин машъум Иккинчи Жаҳон уруши унинг асарларини тўла таржима қилишга ҳалал берди Фарида Абдувалиева Copyright (c) 2022 Фарида Абдувалиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6153 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6155 Literary translation is defined as sociolinguocultural activities to ensure a unified literary and artistic space, including interlingual, intercultural, artistic, and aesthetic components. Essential characteristics of literary translation due to its interactive nature associated with the focus on ensure interactions in intercultural artistic communication. Literary translation is devoid of a pronounced “dialogue” aspect, about which writes T.M. Dridze, characterizing the communicative system “text – interpreter” (Dridze 1996, p. 149). However, in this case one can speak of “quasi-dialogical” since the translator experiences textual activity both from the standpoint of the author and from reader positions. This is a conceptually oriented activity, because everyone the image of the original is comprehended in two aspects – in the context of autochthonous culture and in the context of the host culture (including the temporal aspect, those. context of the era of the original and translation). Зарнигор Дадахонова Copyright (c) 2022 Зарнигор Дадахонова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6155 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6159 Traditionally, the term ‘diminutive’ conveys the idea of ‘smallness’. Diminutiveness conveys the meaning of small or little size, amount, quantity, power, value, importance, etc. which are often accompanied by different emotional nuances. The fundamental assumption which most scholars share, however, is that the prototypical function of the diminutive is to indicate smallness, but that it can convey a variety of pragmatic meanings that extend well beyond the notion of smallness. Юлдуз Елчибаева, Лобар Зупарова Copyright (c) 2022 Юлдуз Елчибаева, Лобар Зупарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6159 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6161 One of the fundamental mechanisms of memory is association. They can be thought of as natural classifiers of the conceptual content of the language’s vocabulary. Ideas and concepts that are available to a man's memory are linked. This relationship is based on a man’s past experience and, in the end, more or less accurately reproduces an objectively existing relationship between real-world phenomena. Мадина Нуриддинова Copyright (c) 2022 Мадина Нуриддинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6161 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6164 Logistik terminlarning leksik xususiyatlari deganda ularning ya’ni terminlarning asl ma’nolarini tushuniladi. Shunday ekan, keltirilgan terminlar quyidagicha ma’nolarga ega:PU – pick up – yukni olish manzili Del – delivery – yukni yetkizish manzili Ingliz tilida ham o‘zbek tilida ham logistika sohasiga oid so‘zlar barchasi bir xil terminlardan foydalanib ish olib boriladi. O‘zbek logistikasidagi so‘zlar ingliz logistikasi bn bir xilligining asosiy sababi, ingliz logistik terminlarning ommalashib ketganligi desak bo‘ladi. Акида Хасанова Copyright (c) 2022 Акида Хасанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6164 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6169 Dunyoda tillar ko‘p. Shular qatori shu tillarning so‘z boyligi ham bisyordir. Har bir xalq o‘z davrida so‘z mulkining sultonlariga ega bo‘lganlar. Xususan, o‘zbek xalqida buyuk ajdodimiz Alisher Navoiy, rus xalqida A.S. Pushkin, ingliz xalqida Shekspir, tatarlarda Abdula To‘qay va boshqalar. Bu buyuk insonlarning asarlarini o‘qir ekanmiz so‘zlarni naqadar o‘z o‘rnida ishlatganini hamda badiiy, jozibador, bo‘yoqdor so‘zlar topa olish san’atiga ega bo‘lganliklarini ko‘rib tan bermaslikning iloji yo‘q, albatta. Азиза Хасанова Copyright (c) 2022 Азиза Хасанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6169 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6172 Буюк инглиз драматурги ва шоири Вильям Шекспир асарлари таржимасига кўплаб таржимонлар мурожаат қилган. Айниқса унинг сонетларига кўп аҳамият берилган. Шекспирнинг энг кўп таржима қилинган сонети 66-сонет бўлиб, у рус тилига бир неча бор А. Соколовский, Н. Гербель, Ф. Червинский, М. Чайковский, Б. Пастернак, О. Румер, С. Маршак томонидан ўгирилган. Мирзохидбек Абдурахмонов, Б Холбекова Copyright (c) 2022 Мирзохидбек Абдурахмонов, Б Холбекова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6172 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6176 Just as digital technology has made it easier to succeed in all areas, this innovation has not bypassed education as well. Teachers who are less qualified in teaching can change the instructions in the classroom or choose one of the common tasks through a simple video they have made. Highly qualified teachers in the field will learn more about software and technology to further enhance and strengthen their classroom teaching experience. Умут Кодиров Copyright (c) 2022 Умут Кодиров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6176 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6179 Владение иностранным языком в современном обществе является одним из показателей развитости личности, ее потенциала и возможной успешности, так как коммуникация на иностранном языке зачастую является необходимостью в условиях современной действительности. Английский язык, будучи одним из признанных языков интернационального общения, представляет собой инструмент необходимым для межнационального и межличностного взаимодействия, сотрудничества в разных сферах жизни [Пуляевская, 2015, С. 237]. Азизхон Рахмонов Copyright (c) 2022 Азизхон Рахмонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6179 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6183 В 2021 году независимому Узбекистану исполнилось 30 лет. За эти годы кардинально изменился и сам Узбекистан, произошли глубокие изменения и в окружающем Узбекистане мире – технологические, экономические, политические, изменились балансы сил и геоэкономические расклады. Бахтиёр Каюмов, Навбахор Абдулхакимова Copyright (c) 2022 Бахтиёр Каюмов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6183 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6185 While the place of our independent Republic in the world community is developing more and more, and external relations between states and foreign countries are being strengthened, one of the most urgent tasks of modern times is the development of the spiritual competence of young people who are the creators of the future of our country Гулёра Саидова Copyright (c) 2022 Гулёра Саидова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6185 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6188 Question formation is a basic part of teaching and learning English. However, we often focus on the ability to form the question properly and not as much on the quality of the information the question is seeking. Whether teaching English language learners or students who want to be English teachers, teachers need to carefully consider the intent of questions. Гульнора Кулахмедова Copyright (c) 2022 Гульнора Кулахмедова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6188 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6193 This thesis is devoted to methods for improving the rate of speech for future translators. The translator’s fast speech rate (FSR) and strong accent (SRA) are very important on simultaneous interpretation (SI). The issue addressed on this study is outcomes of speaker’s rapid speech fee and sturdy accent. Thus, the research will highlight methods for increasing the rate of speech and its effects. Шабнам Равшанова Copyright (c) 2022 Шабнам Равшанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6193 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6195 Since recent years, education has become top priority of each country’s system and as a result some but more essential changes are demanded to improve it’s current condition. These changes are closely connected with the new teaching methods Фарзона Хамраева Copyright (c) 2022 Фарзона Хамраева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6195 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6197 Риторика (греч. rhetorike «ораторское искусство»), научная дисциплина, изучающая закономерности порождения, передачи и восприятия хорошей речи и качественного текста. В момент своего возникновения в древности риторика понималась только в прямом значении термина – как искусство оратора, искусство устного публичного выступления. Широкое осмысление предмета риторики является достоянием более позднего времени. Потребность в искусном владении словом есть всегда, но насущной необходимостью она становится именно в переломные моменты истории, в эпоху сознательно развиваемой демократии Дилдора Собирова Copyright (c) 2022 Дилдора Собирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6197 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6199 Dunyoda turizm yoʻnalishida roʻy berayotgan jarayonlarning globallashuvi va integratsiyasi mamlakatimizning turizm sohasini sifat jihatdan yangi bosqichga koʻtarishga turtki boʻldi Феруза Абдуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Феруза Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6199 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6202 Мазкур мақолада хорижий тилларни ўрганишда прагматикани ўқитишдан мақсад ва иккинчи тил сифатида ва чет тилларини ўрганиш ва ўқитишда нутқий актлари, суҳбат тузилиши, суҳбат импликацияси, суҳбатни бошқариш, нутқни ташкил қилиш ва дискурс шаклларини танлаш каби тилдан фойдаланишнинг социолингвистик жиҳатлари ҳамда бу борада ғарб олимларнинг фикрлари тўғрисида сўз боради. Мастона Гозиева Copyright (c) 2022 Мастона Гозиева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6202 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6206 Terminological units come to a language in different ways. The first one is the recognition of a usual word a term. This is not the best method because of reinterpretation and metonymy (“bosh”, “yelka”). The form, pronunciation, declination and stress of the term may be changed to differentiate such lexemes. Мавлюда Алламова Copyright (c) 2022 Мавлюда Алламова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6206 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6211 In speech, there are numerous types of repetitions of different parts of speech, namely verbs and names, expressing a wide variety of grammatical and modal meanings. Лола Останакулова Copyright (c) 2022 Лола Останакулова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6211 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6215 The analysis of the Uzbek language borrowed layer showed that the dictionary contains lexical units of sport borrowed from Arabic, Persian, Russian and other languages. Мавлюда Алламова Copyright (c) 2022 Мавлюда Алламова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6215 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6556 Over the past few decades, interpreting services have become a main section of international communication. Although there is a high request for interpreting, being able to interpret at a professional level is far from being easy. There is much discussion on the qualities an interpreter should obtain to perform to the best of their capasitie – arguably, one of the most important is that of anticipation in simultaneous interpreting. Perhaps surprisingly, simultaneous interpreters do not always interpret a phrase directly after the speaker, for respecting this natural order can turn out to be impossible thanks to the grammatical structures of sentences in different languages. Due to this difficulty, interpreters sometimes have no other choice but to anticipate what the speaker is going to say, and convey that before the speaker does. While first reactions to anticipation may be skeptical – can an interpreter really predict what a speaker will say – it is actually a quite refined and quite necessary skill in order for interpreters to faithfully convey speech while maintaining the natural flow of communication. Гульноза Абдуллаева, Хушнуда Самигова Copyright (c) 2022 Гульноза Абдуллаева, Хушнуда Самигова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6556 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6558 It is not surprising if English becomes the foremost ordinarily auditory communication within the world. In Uzbekistan, English is taken into account as a second language and a obligatory subject that is tutored in an exceedingly giant scale from primary up to college level of education. With the rise and enlargement of English in Uzbekistan, each academics and students ought to use English as a method of communication at a definite level of proficiency in four skills: listening, speaking, simultaneous and writing. Джавохирбек Топиболдиев Copyright (c) 2022 Джавохирбек Топиболдиев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6558 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6560 Dunyoda tillar ko’p. Shular qatori shu tillarning so’z boyligi ham bisyordir. Har bir xalq o’z davrida so’z mulkining sultonlariga ega bo’lganlar. Xususan, o’zbek xalqida buyuk ajdodimiz Alisher Navoiy, rus xalqida A.S Pushkin, ingliz xalqida Shekspir, tatarlarda Abdula To’qay va boshqalar. Bu buyuk insonlarning asarlarini o’qir ekanmiz so’zlarni naqadar o’z o’rnida ishlatganini hamda badiiy, jozibador, bo’yoqdor so’zlar topa olish san’atiga ega bo’lganliklarini ko’rib tan bermaslikning iloji yo’q albatta. Азиза Хасанова Copyright (c) 2022 Азиза Хасанова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6560 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6562 Мен ушбу мақола баҳонасида кафедрамиз кутубхонасида тўпланиб қайд қилинган 2000 дан ортиқ амалий таржималарга бир қур назар ташлаб чиқдим.Немис тилидан ўзбек тилига ва ўзбек тилидан немис тилига қилинган таржималар мисолида шу соҳада юзага келаётгаг муаммолар ва уларнинг ечимига оид айрим мулоҳазалар туғилдики, уларни сиз муҳтарам ҳамкасбларнинг эътиборингизга ҳавола қилмоқчиман. Хуррам Рахимов Copyright (c) 2022 Хуррам Рахимов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6562 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6564 Simultaneous decoding (SI) is believed to be one of the most severe and arduous activities. With its unheard of intellectual and psychological press on an interpreter, SI stays the pinnacle fantastic way to interpret in phrases of time, correctness and quantity of information to be transferred. It has been proved that, at least, two elements make SI possible: the one is the likelihood prediction mechanism underlying simultaneous interpreting; the different one is the mechanism of compression utilized by using a skillful simultaneous interpreter (Chernov, 1978, 1987, 2004; Shirayev, 1979). Темур Рузиобоев Copyright (c) 2022 Темур Рузиобоев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6564 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6569 The given publication work aims at revealing the notion of anticipation, its features and its types in the process of interpretation. According to some scholars Anticipation, no matter whether as a strategy or a phenomenon, plays a crucial role in field simultaneous interpretation and has drawn considerable attention of scholars. However, the study on anticipation is far from being systematic and thorough, and agreements are hard to achieve on some issues related to anticipation among different scholars. Гульноза Абдуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Гульноза Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6569 Fri, 17 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5976 Linguistics is conventionally divided into theoretical, sometimes it is also called “scientific linguistics” or “theory of linguistics” and “applied (practical) linguistics”; the latter is distinguished by the most popular and broad view, which is generally defined as the activity of applying the scientific knowledge on the structure and functioning of the language in various non-linguistic scientific disciplines, in different spheres of human practical activity in line with theoretical comprehension of this activity. Гули Эргашева Copyright (c) 2022 Гули Эргашева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5976 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5978 Инглиз тили АҚ терминологияси билан умумадабий тил орасида ўзаро, узвий муносабат мавжуд бўлганлиги боис терминологик тизимда умумлисоний лексик-семантик жараёнлар кузатилади. Яъни, умумистеъмолдан АҚ терминологик тизимига ўтган лексемалар ўз шаклини ўзгартирмай когнитивлик асосида соҳага оид янги маъноларни ифодалашда ҳам фаол қўлланади. Бундай стилистик бўёққа эга бўлган лексик бирликлар соҳа терминлари таржимасида бирмунча қийинчиликни юзага келтирмоқда. Умуман, тилшуносликда стилистик бирликларни у ёки бу тил меъёрларига мос, мувофиқ таржима қилиш ўта мураккаб ва масъулиятли иш саналади. Бу ҳол терминологик тизимни ҳам четлаб ўтмайди. Коннотатив маънони ўзида акс эттирувчи бирликлар терминологияга хос бўлмаган ҳодисадир. Наргиза Салойдинова Copyright (c) 2022 Наргиза Салойдинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5978 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5980 The formation of electronic lexicography, which is only now beginning to be recognized as a field in its own right, date right back to the late 1950s/early 1960s, when it went under the names of computer or computational lexicography and the dictionaries themselves were referred to as machine-readable rather than electronic. At that point, the scope of the field was restricted to “the use of computers in making dictionaries” (Logan 1991: 353). Шохида Абдуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Шохида Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5980 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5982 Таржимашуносликда стилистик усулларни таржима қилиш таржима стратегияси термини билан талқин қилиниб, унга кўра, тропларни таржима тилига ўгириш учун метод ва трансформация танланади. У Йўлдошев Copyright (c) 2022 У Йўлдошев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5982 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5984 Korpora tarjima jarayonini o‘qitishda tarjima osqichlarida turli o‘rinlarda qo‘llanilishi mumkin bo‘lgan manbaa hisoblanadi. Quyidagi o‘rinlarda tarjimaga oid bo‘lgan fanlarni o‘qitish jarayonida foydalaniladi: 1) tarjima bosqichlari, bunda tarjimonlar mazmuni, terminologiyasi va dastlabki ma’lumotlarni qidirish va tahlil qilish imkonini beradi: 2) manba va ko‘rsatma tildagi frazeologiya; 3) tarjimonlar qaysi tarjima bosqichida muayyan terminologiya va frazeologiya muammolarining yechimini ta’minlaydi; 4) tarjimalarni qayta ko‘rib chiqish bosqichida, muqobil strategiyalar o‘rganiladi.Ushbu bosqichlarning har birini o‘z ichiga olgan holda bir qator vazifalarni oladi. Masalan, birinchi bosqich quyidagilarni talab qiladi: – tarjima qilinadigan hujjatning janri va reestrini aniqlash; – korpusni yig‘ish; – sohani o‘rganish va qiyin yoki noma’lum tushunchalarni tushunish; – lingvistik terminologiya va frazeologiya bo‘yicha kerakli ma’lumotlarni olish; Ushbu vazifalarni bajarish uchun tarjimon yoki o‘quvchi tilshunoslikdagi tushunchalar va lingvistik ongning ma’lum darajasiga erishgan, bir qancha o‘zlashtirgan bo‘lishi kerak. Анорхон Ахмедова Copyright (c) 2022 Анорхон Ахмедова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5984 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5986 The deep fundamental differences that exist between different types of abbreviations require differentiated approach to abbreviated names that differ in the method of formation, composition, structure, degree of dependence of the abbreviation on the generating phrase, stylistic coloring, and the function of nomination (compare language and speech abbreviations) cf. BL (British Leyland), Dems (Democrats), CND (Campaign for Nuclear isarmament), Lady Di (Diana). Лобар Зупарова Copyright (c) 2022 Лобар Зупарова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5986 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5988 Немис тилли таржимашуносликда таржима терминига нисбатан Übersetzung ва Dolmetschen сўзлари ишлатилади. Уларнинг биринчиси умуман таржима ҳақидаги термин сифатида ҳам узоқ вақт қўлланилиб келинди. Лутфулла Холияров Copyright (c) 2022 Лутфулла Холияров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5988 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5990 The so-called “errors analysis” is to systematically analyze the students' errors in the process of second language acquisition, study its source, reveal the students' interlanguage system, and understand the process and law of second language acquisition. (Liu Xun 2000). Coder divided the mistakes of second language learners into two types: mistakes and errors. The mistakes of the students discussed in this paper are errors, which is, a regular error caused by the poor grasp of the student's target language. Даоцзя Чи Copyright (c) 2022 Даоцзя Чи https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5990 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5992 Reklama matnlarini boshqa tillarga tarjima qilish o‘ziga xos bir qator muammolarga ega. Chunki har doim ham tarjima jarayonida kutilgan muqobillikka erishib bo‘lmaydi. Shuning uchun reklama matni tushunchasini translatologik nuqtai nazardan o‘rganib chiqish lozim. Алишер Хамидов Copyright (c) 2022 Алишер Хамидов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5992 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5994 Anecdote is one of the few productive genres of modern folklore, where the national and cultural features of a certain linguistic cultural sphere are reflected. At the level of the text of the joke, norms of behavior, traditional worldview, social, psychological attitudes and ethnic representations are fixed. Гузаль Халилова Copyright (c) 2022 Гузаль Халилова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5994 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5997 Har bir tilda, iboralar nutqning ko‘rkidir. Shu maqsadda muloqotda nutq o‘stiruvchi vositalarni, ulardan foydalanish usullarini, iboralar va tasviriy ifodalarni o‘rganish muhimdir. Bundan tashqari xorijiy tildagi iboralarning tarjimasi va muqobilini topish ham muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Har bir tilda bo‘lgani kabi italyan tilida ham frazeologik iboralar muhim tadqiqot mavzusi bo‘lib, shu paytgacha ko‘plab tilshunoslar tomonidan o‘rganilib kelinmoqda. Бехзод Худойкулов Copyright (c) 2022 Бехзод Худойкулов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5997 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5999 Жаҳон адабиёти билан ҳам ўзбек адабиётнинг алоқалари ранг- барангдир. Уларнинг ажралмас таркибий қисми сифатида ўзбек адабиёти ҳам мазмунан, ҳам мундарижа эътибори билан ўсиб, юксалиб бормоқда. Адабиётимизга янги мавзулар, янги жанрлар, янги усул ва формалар кириб келди. Ўз-ўзидан равшанки. Жаҳон адабиётининг жуда кўп асарларини биз бундан кирқ – эллик йил муқаддам таржима қилолмаган, башарти таржима қилсак ҳам, бу санъат асарларини, эҳтимол, ўша давр авлоди қабул қилолмас, ҳазм этолмаслиги мумкин эди. Масалан, буюк инглиз детектив ёзувчиси Агата Кристининг маълум ва машҳур “Пуаро тергов қилади” (1924 йилда ёзилган), (1925 йилда ёзилган) трагедияси илк бор 80 – йиллардагина билвосита Хасанбой Тешабоев томонида ўзбек тилига ўгирилди. Бу таржима, турган гап, 90 – йиллардаги ўзбекларга мўлжалланган ва буни ўша давр жамоатчилиги маданий ҳаётдаги қандайдир ҳайратомуз бир воқеа сифатида гоҳ ажабланиб, гоҳ мамнуният билан ва хатто баъзан шубҳаланиб қабул қилган эди. Мархабо Абдуллаева Copyright (c) 2022 Мархабо Абдуллаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/5999 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6008 Samarqand shahrida 1997-yildan buyon o‘tkazib kelinayotgan an’anaviy “Sharq taronalari” xalqaro musiqa festivali qisqa muddatda jahondagi nufuzli musiqa anjumanlari qatoridan munosib o‘rin egalladi. Ko‘plab davlatlar, xalqaro madaniyat tashkilotlari, dunyo miqyosida tanilgan mashhur san’at namoyandalarining bu festivalga bo‘lgan qiziqishi va e’tibori ortib, ishtirokchi mamlakatlar safi kengayib borayotgani buning yaqqol dalilidir. Алишер Тураев Copyright (c) 2022 Алишер Тураев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6008 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6010 Бизга маълумки, тилда икки нарсани ўзаро қиёслаш, бир-бирига ўхшатиш орқали таъсирчанликни ошириш ўхшатиш стилистик восита асосида амалга оширилади. М Сабиров Copyright (c) 2022 М Сабиров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6010 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6012 The globalization trends of the 21st century, the century of the introduction of innovative technologies in all spheres of human activity continue to strengthen the position of the science of translation, providing its scientific base with theoretical provisions and applied solutions, as well as developing a methodology for researching translation activities in all its aspects. In connection with these objective prerequisites, the profession of a translator is becoming popular and in demand. The increased popularity of the profession of a translator is caused by the interaction of different cultures and peoples in the fields of politics, economics, international relations, science, medicine, industry and other areas of activity of a modern person. This fact requires serious methodological decisions in the process of preparing a professional translator, as well as for the implementation of translation activities. Мадина Сабирова Copyright (c) 2022 Мадина Сабирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6012 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6014 Fast speech is the arch enemy of simultaneous interpreters. Prior preparation may address deficiencies in knowledge and terminology, and to some extent, alleviate the pressure of fast delivery. But if the speed is beyond a certain limit, no interpreter can transmit the message in full, even if the interpreter is an expert in the subject. This is even more so when the structures of the source and target languages differ substantially. The reason is simple. All interpreters have limited mental capacity. Наргиза Худжаниезова Copyright (c) 2022 Наргиза Худжаниезова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6014 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6016 Words related to culture may cause certain difficulties in translation process. This is mainly connected with the terms called cross-cultural problems of simultaneous interpretation. While dealing with cross cultural problems of translation we need to be aware of cross-cultural competence and translational cross-cultural competence. Cross-cultural competence refers to the knowledge, skills, and affect/motivation that enable individuals to adapt effectively in cross-cultural environments. Мухлиса Тилавова Copyright (c) 2022 Мухлиса Тилавова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6016 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6018 Translation has a lengthy history. Its roots go lower back to these far-off distances when the fundamental language started to spoil down into separate languages and there want arose for human beings who knew a number of languages and have been in a position to mediate between one-of-a-kind linguistic communities. Translation undertaking in the modern-day world is gaining greater and greater scale and greater social importance. The occupation translator has emerge as a mass one, and in many nations distinct instructional establishments have been created to teach expert translators. Representatives of many different professions are additionally worried in translations in one structure or another. A large vary of the public is fascinated in translation. Адиля Хийчина Copyright (c) 2022 Адиля Хийчина https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6018 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6020 Industriallashuv, ilmiy-texnikaviy taraqqiyot, jadal ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayot asri deb atalgan, xalqaro ahamiyatdagi voqealarga to‘la davrimizda, tilning leksik boyishi jarayoni tinimsiz davom etmoqda. Jamiyat hayotida sodir bo‘layotgan o‘zgarish va turli jarayonlar jahonning barcha mamalakatlari tillarida bevosita aks etadi. Кибрийо Мосинова Copyright (c) 2022 Кибрийо Мосинова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6020 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6022 Translation is one of the oldest types of activity, the role of which cannot be realized without serving the immediate needs of peoples in communication. Being as one of the means of intercultural communication, simultaneous interpretation solves the problems of mutual understanding of the subjects of communicative activity, and characterized by special specificity, the presence of specific characteristics. Гуласал Кутмонбекова Copyright (c) 2022 Гуласал Кутмонбекова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6022 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6024 The history of the development of the Uzbek school of translation has its own specificity and originality. This peculiarity is characterized by (1) the wide development already in the Middle Ages of translations from Eastern languages, mainly from Arabic, the presence of bilingual dictionaries; (2) started from the second half of the XIX translations directly from Western languages, and finally, (3) wide development of translations of artistic and scientific literature from the Russian language, including translations from other world literature languages, through the Russian language. The role of these translations of Russian literature, or through the Russian language, world literature, was very influential on the development of Uzbek culture in general. Кумушой Машарипова Copyright (c) 2022 Кумушой Машарипова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6024 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6026 International organizations are expanding their activities and development of international relations has made the need for professional interpreters more pronounced. Today, the demand for simultaneous translators is increasing, as it is the only way to effectively conduct numerous international events. Successful simultaneous interpretation depends on some psychological mechanisms: switching from the source language into the target language, forecasting and synthesizing based on probabilities, and synchronizing the two languages. It is important to note that in studies of simultaneous interpretation, accurate predictions may require taking into account the mechanism of probabilistic forecasting. There are many studies devoted to the consideration of probabilistic forecasting mechanisms from a number of perspectives. Зулайхо Давлатова Copyright (c) 2022 Зулайхо Давлатова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6026 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6028 Humans are living in the age of high tech thus technology has already changed our lives in all fields of life. International tourism section became more popular all over the world in last decades. As humans want to travel abroad they need translation of another language. Internet is developing rapidly and there are emerging new technological words which enter humans’ lives within minutes. This process of development influences on tourism section which neologisms and their abbreviations are coming into its terminology as a new word. Tourism terminology science is new and modern subject which there is has not been done enough research in many developing countries yet. Moreover, neologisms are perhaps the non-literary and the professional translators’ biggest problem nowadays. Knowing the best ways of translating such terms eliminates the difficulties from translators and misunderstanding for travelers. It gives opportunity to make a good qualified translation in the tourism field. Севарахон Давронова Copyright (c) 2022 Севарахон Давронова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6028 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6030 Simultaneous interpreting is a common interpreting modality that is utilized in conferences, workplace training sessions, and legal or government situations. In the instance of simultaneous interpreting, the interpreter goes through a three-part simultaneous process: Listening to the original language the speaker cognitively converts the communication into the target language before interpreting it to the third party/audience in the target language. This is done concurrently as the speaker continues to give their speech, which is why simultaneous interpreting takes such a high degree of talent and focus. Чарос Эштемирова Copyright (c) 2022 Чарос Эштемирова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6030 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6032 Nowadays with the deepening of globalization, consecutive interpretation has become a quite common activity, which plays a vital role in cross culture communication. It is mostly used in formal conference, diplomatic occasions, conference interpretation, business negotiation, press conference, speeches, etc. As to consecutive interpretation, it poses high demands to interpreters, who need to listen to the speakers while taking notes at the same time. As long as the speaker pauses after one paragraph or so, the interpreter has to interpret it into accurate, fluent and understandable target language immediately. Consecutive interpretation requires the interpreters to have solid bilingual languages at least, as well as a great sense of culture. Умида Абдураимова Copyright (c) 2022 Умида Абдураимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6032 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6034 Who will call the child by the right name”, Shakespeare says. Translation torments and editor’s torments are largely related to the choice of the “right name” for a word, phrase, idiom, foreign reality and much more. And the right choice of the right word, the “right name” for the word of the source language is largely determined by the ability – and art – to work with a dictionary, more precisely, with dictionaries. Наргиз Касимова Copyright (c) 2022 Наргиз Касимова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/translation_studies/article/view/6034 Wed, 08 Jun 2022 00:00:00 +0800