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№ 1 (2022) Переводоведение: проблемы, решения и перспективы
Опубликован:
31-05-2022
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Статьи
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Инглиз – ўзбек бадиий таржималарида муқобил вариантни шаклланиш ва ривожланиш босқичлари
Жаҳон адабиёти билан ҳам ўзбек адабиётнинг алоқалари ранг- барангдир. Уларнинг ажралмас таркибий қисми сифатида ўзбек адабиёти ҳам мазмунан, ҳам мундарижа эътибори билан ўсиб, юксалиб бормоқда. Адабиётимизга янги мавзулар, янги жанрлар, янги усул ва формалар кириб келди. Ўз-ўзидан равшанки. Жаҳон адабиётининг жуда кўп асарларини биз бундан кирқ – эллик йил муқаддам таржима қилолмаган, башарти таржима қилсак ҳам, бу санъат асарларини, эҳтимол, ўша давр авлоди қабул қилолмас, ҳазм этолмаслиги мумкин эди. Масалан, буюк инглиз детектив ёзувчиси Агата
Кристининг маълум ва машҳур “Пуаро тергов қилади” (1924 йилда ёзилган), (1925 йилда ёзилган) трагедияси илк бор 80 – йиллардагина билвосита Хасанбой Тешабоев томонида ўзбек тилига ўгирилди. Бу таржима, турган гап, 90 – йиллардаги ўзбекларга мўлжалланган ва буни ўша давр жамоатчилиги маданий ҳаётдаги қандайдир ҳайратомуз бир воқеа сифатида гоҳ ажабланиб, гоҳ мамнуният билан ва хатто баъзан шубҳаланиб қабул қилган эди.
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The roles of working memory, language proficiency, and training in simultaneous interpretation performance
The globalization trends of the 21st century, the century of the introduction of innovative technologies in all spheres of human activity continue to strengthen the position of the science of translation, providing its scientific base with theoretical provisions and applied solutions, as well as developing a methodology for researching translation activities in all its aspects. In connection with these objective
prerequisites, the profession of a translator is becoming popular and in demand. The increased popularity of the profession of a translator is caused by the interaction of
different cultures and peoples in the fields of politics, economics, international relations, science, medicine, industry and other areas of activity of a modern person. This fact requires serious methodological decisions in the process of preparing a professional translator, as well as for the implementation of translation activities.
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Factors influencing the quality of consecutive interpretation
Nowadays with the deepening of globalization, consecutive interpretation has become a quite common activity, which plays a vital role in cross culture communication. It is mostly used in formal conference, diplomatic occasions, conference interpretation, business negotiation, press conference, speeches, etc. As to consecutive interpretation, it poses high demands to interpreters, who need to listen to the speakers while taking notes at the same time. As long as the speaker pauses after one paragraph or so, the interpreter has to interpret it into accurate, fluent and understandable target language immediately. Consecutive interpretation requires the interpreters to have solid bilingual languages at least, as well as a great sense of culture.
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