https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk <p>The materials of the symposium reflect the common philosophical views of Turkic-speaking countries, intercultural relations, historical aspects of mutual cooperation, as well as their significance today, and an in-depth study of new research topics that should be carried out in the future. Practical recommendations have been developed aimed at clarification and public attention.</p> ru-RU info@iiau.uz Wed, 15 Jan 2025 06:53:59 +0800 OJS 3.3.0.8 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/60894 Почтение и интерес современных учащихся и студенческой молодёжи к познанию, знаниям, книге и другим источникам познавательной деятельности, уважение учителя, образованности - актуальная социально-педагогическая проблема, решение которого требует глубокого изучения, философско-педагогического осмысления, инновационных практических подходов. Negmatjan Almetov, Ikram Khashimjanov Copyright (c) 2025 Негматжан Алметов, Икрам Хашимжанов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/60894 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61064 В статье рассматривается философия тюркских народов в контексте философии современности. Будут изучены исторические основы и межкультурныс связи тюркской философии, а также ее способность отвечать на современные проблемы, включая такие вопросы, как глобализация, социальная справедливость, экология и межкультурный диалог. Авторы отмечают разнообразие национальных философских традиций, роль исторических личностей, а также важную деятельность современных мыслителей в развитии новых концепций. Статья показывает, что философское мышление тюркских народов играет важную роль в современном контексте, способствует развитию национальной культуры. Nurgul Aldabek, Shukhratjon Rajabov Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61064 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61148 This article analyzes Turkey and Uzbekistan from a philosophical and historical point of view. It also reveals the essence of the models considered as the processes of cultural relations and the concept of social development. In addition, based on the conceptual basis of the same theory, the transformation of the modernization models used in the historical development of Turkey is considered. This commentary explores the philosophical underpinnings of the cultural ties and shared heritage between Turkey and Uzbekistan, focusing on the broader theme of Turkish cultural identity and its evolution. Maftuna Isaeva, N Joraeva Copyright (c) 2025 Мафтуна Исаева, Н Джораева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61148 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61215 This scientific article analyzes the scientific-theoretical significance of science reforms in Uzbekistan and the socio-political characteristics of gender equality relations. Opinions were held on the important aspects of the wide-scale work being carried out, as well as on what to pay attention to in order to achieve gender equality. The opportunities given to women in the social, economic, and political spheres were also highlighted. In this regard, along with today's Uzbekistan, the initiatives of international organizations such as the UN and UNESCO are noteworthy. The article examines such important issues from a scientific and theoretical point of view. Mokhira Jumaniyazova Copyright (c) 2025 Мохира Жуманиязова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61215 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61227 This article analyzes scientific values, their place and role in the formation of a comprehensively developed personality, ensuring his maturity and moral and spiritual growth. At the same time, in the works of great philosophers and folklore, their philosophical thoughts about knowledge, education, and national customs are shown as values. Abdumutal Kambarov Copyright (c) 2025 Абдумутал Камбаров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61227 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61229 The cultural closeness of the Turkic peoples is reflected in their oral folklore traditions. Many of their folktales share similar plots. This article offers a philosophical, logical, and comparative analysis of the folktale 'The Fox' from Uzbek, Karakalpak, and Kumyk folklore, constructing an algorithm of the story’s events. Through this analysis, the similarities and differences in the mentalities of these peoples arc revealed. Sevarakhon Tillakhojaeva , D Fayzikhojayeva Copyright (c) 2025 Севарахон Тиллахожаева, Д Файзиходжаева https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61229 Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61585 This article lists the most urgent aspects that should be emphasized in the education of young people in our society today, when radicalism and extremism are taking root, in particular, ideological immunity, enlightenment against ignorance, understanding of the essence of education, work, culture among younger generation, development of legal awareness and culture in young people have been studied. Nigora Yusupova Copyright (c) 2025 Нигора Юсупова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61585 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61589 This article analyzes the development trend of the system of continuous education in today's era of information and new technologies. To date, one of the areas of modernization work in the field o f education in the Republic of Uzbekistan is the study of the credit-modular system of education in educational institutions. Dilafruz Karimova Copyright (c) 2025 Дилафруз Каримова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61589 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61590 This article describes the life and scientific work of Hakim Samarqandi, one of the most prominent theologians of the 9th century, the scientist's contribution to the development of theological science, in particular, the role of Hakim Samarqandi in the school of theology of Samarkand in the 9th-I0th centuries Mukhammadjon Abdukhamidov Copyright (c) 2025 Мухаммаджон Абдухамидов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61590 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61591 This research is devoted to a comparative analysis of the concepts of zu/m and abuse in the context of an Uzbek family. The main focus is on identifying the points of intersection and differences between «zulm» and «abuse», as well as on analyzing their impact on the family and social structures. The study carefully considers the religious, cultural and psychological aspects of these phenomena, emphasizing the critical importance of understanding and effectively preventing violence in any form. Dildorakhon Abdurakhmonova, Shakhzoda Rashidova Copyright (c) 2025 Дилдорахон Абдурахмонова, Шахзода Рашидова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61591 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61597 This article examines the significance, development and role of fiqh rules in the system of Islamic law, as well as their place in regulating legal relations. The works of outstanding legal scholars who substantiated and systematized fiqh rules are examined. The significance of customary law in fiqh rules is considered, and a comparative analysis offiqh rules with modern procedural legislation is conducted. Shoira Avazova Copyright (c) 2025 Шоира Авазова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61597 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61599 The authors of the article, based on the study of numerous sources, examined the issues of integration processes in the space of the Turkic world, substantiated the need to unify the Turkic states based on the theory of passionarity of Lev Gumilyov, and also advocated the theory of tellurocracy, including the accession of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the World Trade Organization, expressing hope that in the future the Turkic states will unite into a powerful Union. Abdumannop Tulyaganov, Mirodiljon Baratov, Ravshan Khakimov, Bori Akramkhodjaev Copyright (c) 2025 Абдуманноп Туляганов, Миродилжон Баратов, Равшан Хакимов, Бори Акрамходжаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61599 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61600 Определение права собственности следует понимать как распоряжение субъектом имуществом в соответствии с законом, его использование по своему усмотрению. То есть господство субъекта над вещью узаконено и имеет на это полное право. Достигнув такого господства, собственник имеет полное право изменять, обрабатывать, распоряжаться, даже передавать, уничтожать все свойства вещи, данные природой. Чтобы найти свое место на рынке, собственнику необходимо распоряжаться. Товары обычно производятся для замены. При переводе права собственника переходят от продавца к покупателю. Поэтому продавец должен иметь возможность изменить право собственности на товар как на собственность. Целью реализации права распоряжения являются различные виды собственности. Ayajan Khasanova Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61600 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61601 This article examines the differing attitudes toward marriage contracts in Turkic and Arab nations. While both share Islamic traditions, Arab societies have modernized the “nikah ” to emphasize mutual consent and gender equity, blending traditional and legal principles and this institute remained solidly. The study highlights how these regions' marriage practices reflect broader cultural and legal dynamics, with recommendations for reintegrating modern marriage contracts to balance personal freedom with cultural traditions in Turkic societies. Dilzodaxon Hasanova, Shaxzoda Rashidova Copyright (c) 2025 Дилзодахон Xасанова, Шахзода Рашидова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61601 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61602 In this article, it was explained about the sale and purchase of rights in Islamic Sharia and the permissibility of considering them as material goods that can be exchanged in some Sharia in Islamic low. The concept of law in Islam, its types, today's types of law, their consideration in Islamic law and the opinions of scholars in this regard were analyzed. Mavlonbek Mukhtorov, Shukhrat Rajabov Copyright (c) 2025 Мавлонбек Мухторов, Шухрат Ражабов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61602 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61603 In the article, the author analyzes the history of the emergence of the concept of human rights, the stages of its development and the conditions for development. The basic concepts of Islamic law and its place in the development of human rights, finding new ways to achieve a positive result in ensuring human rights are revealed. Shakhzoda Rashidova Copyright (c) 2025 Шахзода Рашидова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61603 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61604 Islam is the last religion that will exist until the Day of Judgement. Therefore, jurists, scholars, muftis and judges must carefully study the rules of the religion of their time and convey them correctly to the Ummah. It is known that the rulings of the Sharia are not limited to one sect, but each sect is part of the Sharia. The rulings of the Sharia are distributed among the sects. A person who says that the Sharia is limited to one of the four sects is clearly mistaken. It is impossible to tarnish the honor of any sect. Therefore, a mufti of one sect is allowed to issue a fatwa, provided that he does not follow his nafs - air and observes the conditions of another sect. Nodirbek Sherboev, Dilafruz Karimova Copyright (c) 2025 Нодирбек Шербоев, Дилафруз Каримова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61604 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61605 This thesis was formed based on the results of the analysis of integration issues and development prospects between Turkic countries such as Turkey, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Political, economic, cultural and external obstacles arising in the process of integration are outlined. Economic integration, cooperation in the sphere of culture and education, the role of international organizations are also disclosed. Prospects for successful integration are proposed. Farkhod Karimov Copyright (c) 2025 Фарход Каримов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61605 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61606 The article examines the development of cooperation between China and the Turkic-speaking states, including economic, political, cultural and security aspects. Particular attention is paid to the role of the Belt and Road Initiative and the participation of the Turkic-speaking states in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Current challenges and prospects for further strengthening of relations are assessed in the context of China's growing influence on Central Asia. The article analyzes the dynamics of this cooperation, taking into account the competition of great powers and the domestic policies of the countries in the region. Xabibullo Sadibakosev Copyright (c) 2025 Xабибулло Садибакосев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61606 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61607 The article is devoted to the disclosure of some aspects of the historical and cultural-educational communities of the Central Asian states. Also considered are individual features of the relations of the countries of the region after they gained independence in this area with an emphasis on the disclosure of their desire to use the common spiritual and cultural heritage. Shaislam Akmalov Copyright (c) 2025 Шаислам Акмалов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61607 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61609 The article reveals the essence and content of the image of the state and the features of its construction. It is known that a positive image of any state is an important component for pursuing successful policies at the international level. Therefore, many states pay special, even strategic attention to its application. Thus, the image of a state ensures its attractiveness and trust in it from the world community, as a key component of the “soft power” of a given state in the world. Today, within the framework of various sciences, special aspects of the image of states are being studied and investigated, but there is still no unified approach to defining this concept. Bektash Bepdiev Copyright (c) 2025 Бeктaш Бepдиeв https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61609 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61613 The article examines the importance of tradition as a factor in intercultural integration in the context of globalization. Traditions not only maintain cultural identity, but they also act as a means of dialogue and understanding between different people. It explores the mechanisms by which traditions contribute to strengthening intercultural relations and their adaptation to modem conditions. The example of Zoroastrianism demonstrates how traditions can generate shared values and contribute to the integration of different cultures. Rauf Bekbaev Copyright (c) 2025 Рауф Бекбаев https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61613 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61626 This article examines the evolving role of Turkic cooperation in global geopolitics, with a particular focus on the challenges and opportunities it presents. The article explores historical ties between Turkic-speaking nations, institutional frameworks, and economic, cultural, and security aspects of cooperation. Furthermore, it addresses the obstacles posed by geopolitical competition, economic disparities, and foreign policy divergences among Turkic states. Lastly, the future potential for deeper cooperation through institutional strengthening, youth engagement, and strategic partnerships is discussed. Musurman Khurramov Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61626 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61627 Uzbekistan, being one of the representatives of Turkic-speaking countries, in the modem world will introduce an active policy aimed at integration into the political and economic reality, as well as at forming its own path of development. One of the key ways to achieve the above goals is the Organization of Turkic states (OTS), which unites Turkic-speaking countries into a single space of cooperation. Sevinch Nematova Copyright (c) 2025 Севинч Нематова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61627 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61629 Mazkur tezisda Turkistonda jadidchilik harakati namoyondalari qarashlarida, ma’rifatparvarlik, o‘lkadagi idora usuli, mustamlakachilik, adolatsizlik oqibatlari kabi masalalarning ko‘tarilish natijasida fuqarolarda siyosiy ongning rivojlanishi kabi masalalarga e’tibor qaratilgan. Nuridddin Kolkanov Copyright (c) 2025 Нуридддин Колканов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61629 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61630 This article analyzes the economic, political and cultural relations between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Uzbekistan. The regularly developing relations are related to trade, investment and geopolitical goals between the two countries. The article highlights the areas of cooperation and future plans of the two countries. Bekhzod Soipov Copyright (c) 2025 Бехзод Соипов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61630 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61631 The article talks about the history of the tourism industry and the emergence of the first tourist organizations. It is stated that the definition and classification of tourism is presented in many literature and normative documents.Also, the role of the tourism sector in the economic development of the countries was considered through the analysis of statistical data. Ominakhon Ababakhrieva, Kamoliddin Djakhongirov Copyright (c) 2025 Оминахон Абабахриева, Камолиддин Джахонгиров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61631 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61632 In the article, the history of Andijan Oblast's reforms of state ownership of light and food industries during the Soviet rule in the 1920s, mergers into artels, syndicates, and liquidation of enterprises based on small manufacturing is presented. Technical deficiencies in production activities in the light and food industry, problems and issues related to the implementation of the established five-year plans are highlighted. Issues such as the use of workers' salaries to compensate for technical errors in light and food industry enterprises and the introduction offines for low income are described. Yakhyo Omonov Copyright (c) 2025 Яхъё Омонов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61632 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61633 Today, the transformation of personal needs is taking place on the Internet, media products, video games, social networks, marketing activities that arouse the interest of the general public. Global popularity, the status of modem networks, and the impact of social networks on our traditional moral and aesthetic values are issues that require special study. The tools of cyberspace play a key role in satisfying personal aesthetic needs and changing the aesthetic worldview. In connection with the need of people to communicate using the technical capabilities of the Internet, a new area and direction called “Social Networks” has been formed. Social networks, which originally served only to communicate with anyone, are now becoming an incomparable tool for people to respond to social and political changes taking place in society with their advanced thoughts. Shukhratjon Rajabov Copyright (c) 2025 Шухратжон Ражабов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61633 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61634 In the Republic of Uzbekistan, religious organizations, in cooperation with civil society institutions, play a unique role in addressing various social problems arising in society, preserving national values, and protecting the population from extremism, terrorism, and various alien ideas and views. However, the country lacks normative legal documents that regulate the cooperation between religious organizations and other civil society institutions or define the criteria for their interaction. Firuz Rashidov Copyright (c) 2025 Фируз Рашидов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61634 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61635 In this article, the main part of the amendments and additions made to our Constitution is aimed at improving the level of ensuring human rights in Uzbekistan, for example: “human rights and freedoms are directly respected. Human rights and freedoms determine the nature and content of laws, the activities of state authorities, self-government bodies of citizens, and their officials’ [3] the inclusion in the Constitution of the norm that now every state body and officials act exclusively in the interests of citizens. Zarifa Mamazova Copyright (c) 2025 Зарифа Мамазова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61635 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61636 In the article, the author describes the vectors of change in the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey based on various political sources. Djakhongir Akramov Copyright (c) 2025 Джахонгир Акрамов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61636 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61637 In the article, the role of the pedagogical heritage of Abdulla Avloni, a great representative of Turkestan modernism of the late 19th - early 20th centuries, in the development of the pedagogical views of the Turkic peoples is revealed based on various sources and literature. Kumush Khamrakulova Copyright (c) 2025 Кумуш Хамракулова https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61637 Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61710 In the article, the author reveals Turkey's strategic interests and goals in Central Asia based on various political sources. Khusniddin Akhmedov Copyright (c) 2025 Хусниддин Ахмедов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61710 Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61895 In this article, one of the changes in the organization of the Turkic Cooperation Council is the accession of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the organization and the importance of its activities in this organization will be thawed. In addition, extensive cooperation with the member states of the organization has been extended to the development of alliances. Asrorjon Sattorov Copyright (c) 2025 Асроржон Сатторов https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61895 Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61896 This article examines some aspects of the development of the Organization of Turkic States. In particular, the article analyzes that this structure is becoming an important platform for multilateral, mutually beneficial cooperation, that Uzbekistan is one of the central pillars of this huge geopolitical space, linked by fundamental values and a common language. It also shows promising areas for the implementation of the conceptual program “Turkic World Vision - 2040”. Mukhtor Nazirov Copyright (c) 2025 Мухтор Назиров https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/txmfatbk/article/view/61896 Fri, 17 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0800