№ 1 (2025) Естественные науки в современном мире: теоретические и практические исследования

Ushbu maqolada til o‘rgatishda yangi texnologiyalar va metodlarning rivojlanishini tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada mobil ilovalar, sun'iy intellekt, virtual va kengaytirilgan reallik (VR/AR) texnologiyalari, shuningdek, gamifikatsiya va onlayn ta'lim platformalarining til o‘rganish jarayoniga qo‘shgan hissasi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqola til o‘rganish jarayonidagi yangi yondashuvlar va texnologiyalarni birlashtirib, ularning kelajakdagi rivojlanishini va ta'lim tizimidagi ahamiyatini tahlil qiladi.

Zika virus (ZIKV) is an arbovirus belonging to the Flaviviridae family and the Flavivirus genus, which caused a significant epidemic in the Americas in 2015 (Song et al., 2017). Gestational ZIKV infection was soon linked to neurodevelopmental complications in fetuses, leading to various adverse outcomes such as intrauterine growth restriction, fetal death, miscarriage, stillbirth, and ocular abnormalities (Alvarado & Schwartz, 2017; Coyne & Lazear, 2016). Among these, microcephaly emerged as the most prominent clinical manifestation and is now well-established as a consequence of ZIKV vertical transmission (Wang & Ling, 2016; Li et al., 2016). While microcephaly was initially considered the primary neurological outcome of congenital ZIKV infection, recent studies have demonstrated that children affected by ZIKV in utero, even without microcephaly, may still exhibit neurodevelopmental delays (Sobral da Silva et al., 2021). Furthermore, growing evidence suggests that ZIKV-induced pathogenesis extends beyond the immediate postnatal period, with potential long-term effects on neurological development.

This article is about special place in the treatment of hepatobiliary pathology is occupied by drugs belonging to the group of hepatoprotectors. This is a group of drugs of different origin, the action of which aimed at restoring homeostasis in hepatocytes, which contributes to the resistance of the organ to the influence of pathogens. Increase the resistance of the organ to the influence of pathogenic factors, normalization of functional activity and stimulation of reparative and repair activity, stimulation of reparative and regenerative processes in the liver. Due to these effects, hepatoprotectors used in liver diseases, pathology of internal organs complicated with liver damage, as well as a method of medical cover for the use of drugs affecting the liver. The review presents the classification, mechanism.

Arterial stiffness as a marker of subclinical target organ damage in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) is an important and independent predictor of mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. The review examines factors that contribute to increased vascular wall stiffness with a focus on smoking, mechanisms of increased arterial stiffness with aging, and the effect of arterial stiffness on increased systolic and pulse blood pressure (BP). Particular attention is paid to the effect of pulse blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular complications, primarily on the incidence of stroke and cognitive impairment.

Kelgusi 5 yilda aholimiz soni 40 milliondan ortishi kutilayotganligi va bunday demografik oʼsish, albatta, ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy, siyosiy, madaniy sohalar bilan bir qatorda ekologiya va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish sohasida ham jiddiy etibor talab qilinishi bilan bir qatorda oldimizga yangi-yangi, ulkan vazifalarni qoʼyadi.  Aholi soni ortib borishi va uning yashash uchun zaruriy ehtiyojlari, havo va suvning ifloslanishi, tuproq erroziyasi, choʼllanish, qazilma yoqilgʼilarni behisob ishlatish global isishga, tabiiy ofatlarning koʼpayishiga ekologik muvozanatning buzilishiga olib kelmoqda, atrof-muhit va aholi sogʼligʼiga zarar yetkazmoqda.