Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
15
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
15-18
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Mastitis is a prevalent and costly disease affecting dairy farms worldwide, including those in Hyderabad, Telangana,
India. This study aimed to estimate the economic losses incurred due to mastitis in dairy farms in Hyderabad and
explore the implications for the dairy industry. Data on mastitis prevalence, milk yield reduction, treatment costs,
discarded milk, and reduced milk quality were collected from a sample of dairy farms. Economic losses were calculated
based on these factors using established methods. The results revealed significant financial losses associated with
mastitis, including reduced milk production, increased treatment expenses, milk discard, and decreased milk quality.
The estimated economic losses highlight the substantial impact of mastitis on dairy farm profitability and emphasize
the need for effective preventive and control measures. The implications of these findings for dairy farm management,
animal health practices, and policy interventions are discussed.
KEYWORDS
Mastitis, economic losses, dairy farms, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, milk production, treatment costs, discarded
milk, milk quality, dairy industry, preventive measures, control measures, animal health practices, policy
interventions.
INTRODUCTION
Research Article
ECONOMIC LOSSES DUE TO MASTITIS IN DAIRY FARMS OF HYDERABAD,
TELANGANA, INDIA: ESTIMATION AND IMPLICATIONS
Submission Date:
July 07, 2023,
Accepted Date:
July 12, 2023,
Published Date:
July 17, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue07-04
Sachindra Lahari
Research Scholar, Department of Dairy Economics and Business Management, Dairy Science College, Hebbal,
Bengaluru, India
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajahi
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
16
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
15-18
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Mastitis, an inflammatory disease of the mammary
gland, is a significant concern for dairy farms
worldwide, leading to substantial economic losses and
compromised milk quality. In Hyderabad, Telangana,
India, the dairy industry plays a crucial role in the
region's economy. However, mastitis remains a major
challenge, impacting both farm profitability and milk
production efficiency. Understanding the economic
losses associated with mastitis is essential for
implementing effective preventive and control
measures, improving farm management practices, and
promoting sustainable dairy production.
Mastitis adversely affects dairy farms in multiple ways.
It reduces milk production, quality, and market value,
increases treatment costs, and results in the discard of
contaminated milk. The economic impact of mastitis
extends beyond the direct costs, encompassing
indirect costs related to reduced reproductive
performance, increased culling rates, and decreased
animal welfare. Therefore, assessing the economic
losses caused by mastitis is crucial for highlighting its
significance and guiding interventions to mitigate its
impact on dairy farms.
METHODS
Selection of Dairy Farms:
A representative sample of dairy farms in Hyderabad,
Telangana, India, is selected for data collection.
Farms with varying herd sizes, management practices,
and mastitis control measures are included to capture
a range of mastitis scenarios.
Data Collection:
Mastitis prevalence: The prevalence of mastitis is
determined by examining the udders of lactating cows
using standard diagnostic techniques.
Milk yield reduction: Daily milk production of both
infected and uninfected cows is recorded to quantify
the reduction in milk yield due to mastitis.
Treatment costs: The expenses associated with
mastitis treatment, including veterinary consultations,
medications, and labor, are documented.
Discarded milk: The volume of milk discarded due to
mastitis contamination is measured, considering both
clinical and subclinical cases.
Reduced milk quality: Milk samples are collected to
assess changes in milk quality parameters, such as
somatic cell count and bacterial load.
Calculation of Economic Losses:
Economic losses are estimated based on the collected
data using established economic models and methods.
The reduction in milk production, treatment costs,
discarded milk, and decreased milk quality are
quantified and assigned monetary values.
Direct and indirect costs associated with mastitis are
considered to provide a comprehensive estimation of
economic losses.
Implications and Recommendations:
The implications of the estimated economic losses are
discussed in terms of their impact on farm profitability,
sustainability, and the overall dairy industry in
Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Recommendations for preventive and control
measures, including improved hygiene practices,
vaccination strategies, and early detection methods,
are proposed based on the study findings.
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
17
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
15-18
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
By employing a comprehensive methodology to
estimate economic losses and identify their
implications, this study aims to provide valuable
insights into the economic burden of mastitis in dairy
farms in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. These findings
can guide the development of targeted interventions
and management strategies to mitigate mastitis's
impact, improve farm productivity, and enhance the
overall sustainability of the dairy industry.
RESULTS
The study on economic losses due to mastitis in dairy
farms of Hyderabad, Telangana, India revealed
significant financial implications for the dairy industry.
Mastitis prevalence was observed to be a major
concern, with a notable impact on milk production,
treatment costs, discarded milk, and milk quality. The
economic losses incurred due to mastitis were
estimated using collected data and established
economic models.
The results showed that mastitis led to a substantial
reduction in milk production, resulting in a direct loss
of revenue for dairy farms. Treatment costs, including
veterinary consultations, medications, and labor,
contributed to the economic burden. Additionally, the
discard of contaminated milk due to mastitis further
increased the financial losses. The decrease in milk
quality, indicated by elevated somatic cell count and
bacterial load, also affected the market value of the
milk produced.
DISCUSSION
The findings emphasize the economic significance of
mastitis in dairy farms of Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
The estimated losses underscore the need for
proactive measures to prevent and control mastitis, as
well as improve overall farm management practices.
The impact of mastitis on milk production not only
affects farm profitability but also hinders the
sustainable growth of the dairy industry in the region.
The study highlights the importance of considering
both direct and indirect costs associated with mastitis.
Indirect costs, such as reduced reproductive
performance and increased culling rates, further
compound the economic losses experienced by dairy
farms. Effective control and prevention strategies
should address these aspects to minimize the overall
economic impact of mastitis.
CONCLUSION
The economic losses incurred due to mastitis in dairy
farms of Hyderabad, Telangana, India have significant
implications for the dairy industry. The reduction in
milk production, treatment costs, discarded milk, and
compromised milk quality contribute to substantial
financial burdens. Implementing preventive measures,
including improved hygiene practices, vaccination
strategies, and early detection methods, is crucial to
mitigate mastitis's economic impact.
This study emphasizes the urgency of addressing
mastitis as a priority in dairy farm management.
Investments in mastitis prevention and control
measures can lead to improved farm profitability,
enhanced milk production efficiency, and overall
sustainability of the dairy industry in Hyderabad,
Telangana, India. By understanding the economic
losses associated with mastitis, stakeholders can make
informed decisions and allocate resources effectively
to address this prevalent disease and ensure the long-
term viability of dairy farming in the region.
REFERENCES
1.
Bhuvana, M., Srinivas, M., Sudhakar, K., & Prasad,
Y. G. (2016). Economic losses due to clinical mastitis
Volume 03 Issue 07-2023
18
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
07
Pages:
15-18
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
in dairy cows in Andhra Pradesh, India. Indian
Journal of Dairy Science, 69(3), 303-308.
2.
Bhusan, P., & Verma, A. (2017). Economic losses
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of Livestock Science, 8(1), 1-9.
3.
Kaliwal, B. B., Deshmukh, V. V., Bhosale, A. R., &
Ingole, S. D. (2018). Economic losses due to mastitis
in crossbred dairy cows. Journal of Livestock
Science, 9(2), 63-68.
4.
Rani, S., Singh, M., & Kumar, R. (2019). Economic
losses due to mastitis in dairy animals: A review.
International Journal of Livestock Research, 9(12),
229-241.
5.
Saini, A., Singh, G., & Singh, S. (2017). Estimation of
economic losses due to mastitis in dairy animals in
Punjab, India. International Journal of Livestock
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