Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
11
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
11
-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article contains information about emotions and gestures of representatives of different cultures. The essence of
facial expressions and gestures formed over the centuries is explained. It is possible to understand that the same
gestures acquire a different meaning in different nations. There are also gestures that are strictly prohibited in
accordance with the laws and customs that have developed in society. In everyday life, we interact with
representatives of different strata of the indigenous population, and accordingly, automated gestures, facial
expressions and emotions arise in a person. In addition, facial expressions of emotions are explained in detail. A person
can control some emotions, but can not control others. Because it is related to internal processes such as secretory
glands and blood circulation system. The article describes the researches and their results related to the given
information.
KEYWORDS
Emotion, facial expression, depression, stress, mood, anger, tradition, joy, reflex, feeling, society.
Research Article
EMOTIONS AND GESTURES ARISING BETWEEN CULTURES AND
CUSTOMS
Submission Date:
August 15, 2022,
Accepted Date:
August 25, 2022,
Published Date:
August 30, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume02Issue08-04
Avezov Olmos Ravshanovich
Associate Professor of Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Shavkatova Shakhnoza Pulot qizi
Bukhara State University, Student of the Faculty of Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
12
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
11
-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
INTRODUCTION
The meaning of gestures varies by region. A few years
ago, the psychologist Otto Kineberg observed in
Chinese literature that people clap their hands when
they are worried about disappointment, laugh "Ho-ho"
when they are angry, and stick out their tongues when
they are surprised. Similarly, the North American signs
"Thumb" and "A-OK" are considered insults in other
cultures. Facial expressions have different meanings in
different nations. Research shows that smiling is a very
good sign for people of all races. In order to quickly get
out of depression and stress, it is necessary to create
more smiling facial emotions and keep smiling, after
such exercises, a person will spontaneously feel happy.
On the other hand, when the mood is high, the mood
changes to the negative side. Also, the climate play a
role in whether the mood is negative or positive.
Geographical location also determines character traits
in people. Based on character traits, a person shows a
response to each stimulus. Reactions can be positive or
negative. There are cheerful and angry people.
Representatives of the same region show similar
feelings. Diseases caused by negative emotions are
very similar and repeated in representatives of the
same region.
LITERATURE ANALYSIS AND METHODOLOGY
All over the world, children cry when they are sad, not
their heads when they are submissive, and smile when
they are happy. These facial expressions are a universal
source of communication. According to Ch.Darwin, the
reason why all generations are living is that language is
inherited from ancestors. He also says that emotional
expressions enhance our survival in other ways.
Surprise raises the eyebrows and widens the eyes,
which allows us to learn more, Disgust wrinkles the
nose, closes the nose from bad smells, and smiling is a
social phenomenon, too like emotional reflexes.
Although cultures share a universal facial language for
basic emotions, they differ in how actively they express
the emotion. It is very difficult to hide the emotion in
the eyes. In North America, more emotions are
expressed through the eyes than through the voice
and other facial emotions. Greetings are also done
through different gestures in different countries. For
example;
•
In France: You can kiss complete strangers on the
cheek.
•
Lapland (parts of Norway, Sweden and Finland):
they rub noses when they meet
•
Asian countries: they greet you by placing their
palms on your palms
Thumbs up. The results of gladiator fights in Rome is
ended with thumb movements. From now on, a
thumbs down means disapproval, and a thumbs up
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
13
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
11
-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
means approval and it means all is well. But in some
countries it is interpreted differently.
•
In Germany: "one" when counting as a number
•
In Greece: thumbs up "Not wanting to continue the
conversation"
•
In the USA, such actions are used at catching taxi
by waving hand and approval is indicated by the OK
sign.
In many cultures, people talk by looking the other
person in the eye. This is especially noticeable in Spain,
Greece, and Arab countries. Such close eye contact
(the Finns and Japanese consider it a violation of
etiquette) means influencing the interlocutor.
Japanese avoid eye contact for most of the
conversation, looking at the speaker's neck, shoes, or
knees while speaking. According to French sources,
when speaking, the French use 7% words, 38%
intonation, and 55% facial expressions and gestures.
Everyone knows that the French "talk" with their
hands, that is, they use a lot of gestures and few words
during communication. Gestures become more
common as you go south.
•
To show that they like food, the French kiss their
fingertips
•
When someone says they are crazy, they put their
index finger to their temple.
•
As a sign of distrust, they pull the skin under their
eyes with their index finger, which means "I don't
trust you."
Due to excessive heat or extreme cold, noise, constant
natural disasters, and bad conditions, residents of this
region experience negative situations such as constant
nervousness, stress, and fatigue. Because of this,
conflicts often arise in communities. As a result, people
develop negative feelings towards each other, the
environment, nature, and animals. Today, it is known
that the climate of European countries is saturated
with the best air. Nevertheless, it is possible to observe
bad climate changes in countries like Italy and Britain.
Negative changes in the mental activity of the
population living in such a bad climate can cause
various diseases and adverse situations. In order to
prevent this, in order to create comfort for the native
population and to strengthen adaptation in their living
environment, it is necessary to organize places that are
closer to that environment and to gradually develop
both physical and mental skills. This is a very necessary
recommendation for newly moved residents and
tourists.
CONCLUSION
Thus, we live among people, we always talk to others
about our lifestyle, habits, customs, and rituals, and we
convey our purpose. We use a lot of facial expressions
and gestures to express our feelings. These emotions
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
14
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
11
-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.968
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
and gestures have become a custom for different
countries and are passed down from generation to
generation as a legacy. Each nation has its own culture,
and symbols that express these feelings are among
them.
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Myers "Psychology" book
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Maklakov. A.G. "Obshaya psychology" M.; "Peter"
2003
4.
Goziev.E.G. "Psychology of Transactions". T-2001
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Karimova. V.M. "Social psychology and social
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http://www.wikipedia.org
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http://www.ziyonet.uz
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www.natlib.uz
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www.fikr.uz
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http://txt.uz
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www.pedagog.uz
