Philosophical, psychological, and sociological analysis of the concepts of morality and ethics in uzbek and english societies

The concepts of morality and ethics are key categories that define individual interactions and value orientations in society. Different societies interpret these categories through the prism of their cultural, religious, and historical specifics. Uzbek society, with its rich heritage rooted in Islamic traditions, family values, and collectivism, demonstrates distinctive traits compared to English society, which emphasizes individualism, rationalism, and liberal values. The goal of this article is to conduct a philosophical, psychological, and sociological analysis of the concepts of morality and ethics in these two societies, to identify their differences and similarities, and to analyze the impact of historical and cultural factors on the formation of these concepts.