Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
411
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
411-414
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
This article is dedicated to the image of the great commander Amir Temur, the protagonist of the drama
“Sokhibkiran” belonging to the hero of Uzbekistan, poet Abdulla Aripov. The article explores the image of
Amir Temur as an experienced commander, a just ruler, a caring father who respects and invariably
adheres to human and religious laws, and who has a unique taste, deeply understands and appreciates
literature and art.
K
EYWORDS
An experienced commander, a just ruler, a caring father who respects and invariably adheres.
I
NTRODUCTION
In the gems of history, we can find some historical
information about the personality of Amir Temur.
A number of works have been created in the
literary literature about the personality of
Sokhibkiran, his spiritual and spiritual world.
There are works from which the historical truth is
skillfully transferred to art. The Hero of
Uzbekistan, Abdulla Oripov, also wrote a poetic
drama on the theme of our great grandfather, and
convincingly describes to our people that Amir
Temur's activities took place based on a clear
plan.
In Abdulla Oripov's poetic drama, “Sokhibkiran”
the character of the passionate Temur, who was
repressed during the Soviet rule, was written
Journal
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4.0 licence.
Research Article
THE IMAGE OF AMIR TEMUR IN THE WORK OF ABDULLA
ARIPOV
Submission Date:
December 20,
Accepted Date:
December 25, 2023,
Published Date:
December 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-12-69
Nigora Kiryigitova
JDPU Uzbek Language And Literature Teacher Of The Department, Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
412
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
411-414
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
with great pride. In the work, a realistic image of
our great-grandfather Amir Temur was created,
and his great role in the history of the country and
people was artistically shown. It is known that
many poems and stories, short stories and epics,
dramas and novels have been written about the
great historical figure Amir Temur. Abdulla
Oripov did not repeat the content, images and
similes expressed in these works. On the contrary,
he approached a complex and multifaceted topic
based on new views and created a deep poetic
work about Amir Temur. In the epic, the main
focus is not on the depiction of battles and
destructive wars, but on the thoughts, opinions,
observations, efforts, anger and love of the main
character about life and people.
Amir Temur's kindness, anger and hatred were
equally great. His kindness and care for workers,
soldiers, builders, children and grandchildren is
very exemplary. Even in the most difficult
circumstances, he did not lose sight of honest
people, honest people, relatives. He was able to
respect them. On the contrary, he did not spare
the people who betrayed the people and the
Motherland, and severely punished the sinners. In
the work of Abdulla Oripov, these qualities of
Sokhibkiran, his great services to the country and
people are revealed one after another. As a result,
the great and noble, lively and natural image of
Amir Temur is clearly manifested in the work. He
is a wise man. He is embodied as a skillful
commander, a just king, a ruler who highly
appreciates human and religious laws and strictly
follows them, a kind father, a person who has a
deep understanding and high appreciation of
literature and art and a unique taste.
It is also important that Abdulla Oripov did not
idealize the character of Amir Temur in the
drama. He openly showed his mistakes as a king,
conflicts in his worldview, and tragic aspects of
his fate. At the end of the work, Amir Temur
mournfully remembers the merits and sins he has
committed throughout his life and summarizes:
My life went by incessantly.
Maybe how many lives I have spent.
Won't they grab my skirt in the end? [1;122]
In the poeti
c drama “Sokhibkiran” the famous and
beloved saint of Turkestan, Ahmed Yassavi, was
created. Yassavi is described as a great thinker
with infinite devotion and respect. Before
marching to China, Amir Temur went to
Turkestan to visit Yassavi's mausoleum, he
wanted to receive white blessings from the great
saint. This event is depicted in the work in a very
impressive and dramatic manner. In this scene,
the dramatist revives the spirit of Yassavi, who is
lying in the grave, and makes him communicate
with Amir Temur. In the interview, Ahmed
Yassavi answered the questions of Sahibqiran:
No matter how attractive the intention, Timur,
It is suspected that a sword was formed [2;123] -
says. This answer resonates as the leitmotif of the
drama. After all, war and bloodshed are not
approved in the drama. On the contrary, the idea
that complex problems should be solved
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
413
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
411-414
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
peacefully by mutual agreement and consultation
is put forward. Along with the image of Amir
Temur, people such as Sultan Bayazid, Bibi
Khanim, Amir Husayn, Ahmed Yassavi are also
created alive and believable. In this, psychological
analysis is used appropriately. Just as there are no
flaws
in
the
ideological
content
and
interpretation of the characters, plot and
composition of the drama “Sokhibkiran”, th
e
problem of conflict and dramatism is also
correctly resolved in it. The dramatist reflected
the conflict of the work in a wide and deep way.
Consequently, the conflict of the work is based on
the difference and struggle between good and
evil, justice and injustice, honesty and dishonesty,
purity and impurity, bravery and cowardice,
loyalty and treachery. The language of the drama
is simple and popular, short and concise. It has a
lot of deep meaningful and figurative stanzas, and
they are used in places with a specific purpose. In
fact, Abdulla Oripov’s work “Sokhibkiran” is a
historical dramatic epic, in which the conflicting
life of the great general, the great statesman Amir
Temur, his tumultuous career, his sufferings in
the way of finding a meaningless place for his
personality in life, their personal heroism in life-
and-death struggles is widely described.
Abdulla Oripov covers Temur's entire conscious
life path in the epic, portraying him as a
responsible child, a sincere person, a loving
father, a passionate mentor of people of science
and culture, a patron of literature and art, a great
patriot, a famous statesman, a wise king, showed
as a shrewd diplomat and a brave general. When
Abdulla Oripov created the image of Temur, his
love for the motherland, his sufferings when he
was forced to live far from his homeland while he
was fighting, and his heartfelt longing for the
fatherland were depicted. is an example of a
horse. The author was able to emdiv Timur as a
great person by means of these spiritual events
and dramatic situations. At the end of his life,
Amir Temur made a will to his beloved grandson
Mirza Pirmuhammad and expressed his thoughts
as follows:
If you want to keep the throne as long as I do,
Think of your sword, be united.
My dears, program justice,
First of all, protect the Motherland and the Nation.
[3;135]
In the drama “Sokhibkiran” the description of
Temur’s personal life is given due place.
Therefore, Temur comes to life in the work as a
real person. The author clearly revealed his
human qualities in the example of his love for his
beloved wife Bibikhanim and his children
Shahrukh Mirza, Mironshah and grandson Mirza
Ulugbek. As a result, Amir Temur is embodied in
the reader's mind as an intelligent person with a
pure heart. The valuable aspects of the
entrepreneur's activity are that he created the
system of governance of the country, and these
are our inheritance. Abdulla Oripov wrote his pen
fully aware of this heritage. [4;298]
R
EFERENCES
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
414
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
411-414
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
1.
Abdulla Oripov “Sokhibkiran”. Literature a
nd
art publishing house named after Gafur
Ghulam, Tashkent-1996, p-141.
2.
Matyoqub Koshjanov “Selected Works”. Chief
editorial office of “Sharq” publishing
-printing
joint-stock company Tashkent-2019, p-711.
