Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
367
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
367-371
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
This article provides information about the analysis of a work of art, its content, reflections on what exactly,
what aspects should be paid attention to when analyzing a work of art. Samples are shown.
K
EYWORDS
Analysis of a work of art, literary analysis, author, reader, idea, title, linguistic.
I
NTRODUCTION
Fiction, works of art are a divine force that can
have a strong influence on people. It plays an
important role in educating human emotions and
mind. Together with the authors of the works of
art, the reader gets into the essence of different
aspects of life, characters and events and forms
his own attitude towards them. It invites a person
to think, to think and to analyze the happenings.
When describing the human psyche, it is known
that society and social environment are the main
tools that shape and create it. Adolescent
personality is a product of social relations, the
reason for this is that it is always in the circle of
people, within the framework of interaction with
them. Therefore, the social environment plays an
important role in his emotional and mental
development.
When talking about a work of art, first of all, it
should be noted that it is a means of artistic
communication (artistic communication). It is
known that a language event becomes a speech
Journal
Website:
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Copyright:
Original
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4.0 licence.
Research Article
ON THE ANALYSIS OF A WORK OF ART
Submission Date:
December 18,
Accepted Date:
December 23, 2023,
Published Date:
December 28, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-03-12-61
Khasanova Malika Gofur Khizi
Student Of The Faculty Of Philology And Linguistics Of The National University Of Uzbekistan
U.Ametova
Scientific Supervisor -F.A.I.A.V. (Phd), Uzbekistan
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
368
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
367-371
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
event only during communication. A literary
work of art is a text made up of language tools, so
it is also a speech phenomenon with an emphasis
on essence. After all, a literary and artistic work is
born on the basis of communication, that is, the
creative process is essentially communication.
This communication - the creative process is
sealed in the text of the work [1]. Similar to a
letter, in the process of reading the work,
communication is revived, now the writer stands
in the position of an imaginary "interlocutor", and
the reader becomes a real interlocutor[2]. We see
that an artistic text is an overdue artistic
communication, and an artistic work is a tool that
ensures the realization of this communication.
Therefore, a work of art is understood as a means
of artistic communication because it serves to
realize artistic communication between the
creator and the reader.
It is known that our writers and poets often
compare the work to a child. In fact, it is worth
comparing the birth of a work to the birth of a
child. Similarly, an artistic work matures in the
mind of the creator, when the time comes, it is
written down on paper and delivered to the
reader. That is, it is impossible not to create a
work that has matured in the mind of the creator,
the psychology of creativity requires this. The
history of literature confirms this with many
facts: many artists will create
knowing that their work may cause various
unpleasantness in their life and even endanger
their lives, they did not hesitate to create it.
A work of art is a whole, and any element of this
whole cannot be removed without damaging the
essence of the work [4]. The reason is that all the
elements that make up a work of art are closely
connected with each other, based on these
connections, a whole is created, that is, a work of
art is a whole made up of parts, a system.
The analysis of works of art usually leaves
different impressions on different people, and
this also leads to different evaluations of different
creative products. In the analysis of a work of art,
the information we need is the biography of the
author, the name of the work, the theme of the
work, the idea of the work, an opinion about the
title of the work, linguistic analysis, the national
character of the work, the knot in the work,
culmination, solution, result, impression and
approval of the work. As an example, we can look
at the analysis of Jo
rjiy Zaydon's work "Farg‘ona
kelini":
Biography of the author: Jorjiy Zaydon (1861-
1914) was an Arab writer, who worked not only
in the field of literature, but also in the fields of
language, philosophy, history, law, geography,
and journalism. Famous historical novels:
“G‘assonlik qiz”, “Horun ar
-
Rashidning singlisi”,
“Farg‘ona kelini”
Title of the work: " Farg‘ona kelini "; Genre: novel;
creative method: realism;
Thematic description of the work: historical.
The theme of the work: the heroes of the work,
Jahan and Zirgom, fight for their love despite
many obstacles on the way to their love. Zirgom
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
369
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
367-371
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
goes through many adventures to reach his love
Jahan.
The idea of the work: Jorjiy Zaydon wrote in this
novel based on the events that happened in the
Arab caliphate in the 9th century, especially in
Movarounnahr.
Opinion about the title of the work: the title of the
work is very well chosen, it can show the high skill
of the writer.
Linguistic analysis of the work: Phraseologisms:
he wants to touch his heart, as if he had poured it,
he raises the heat; Toponyms and place names:
Ferghana, Kokan, Tashkent river, Iran, Baghdad,
Arbadil,
Tabaristan,
Turkestan,
deserts;
Vocabulary words: dehqon, hokim, xizmatchi,
cho‘ponlar, lashkarboshchi, askarlar, kohin.
The national theme in the play: everyone
prepares for Nowruz holiday, cleans yards, treats
for guests, cooks food, people get gifts for their
children.
The knot in the play: The governor calls Zirgham's
mother to his palace without trusting him and
tells one of his officials that he wants to give her
to her husband in order to test him, and Zirgham's
mother refuses and answers that she will take
care of her only son, the governor gives them a
place in his palace , years later Zirgom and the
governor's daughter Jahan fall in love.
The climax of the work; The accidental meeting of
Jahan and Zirgom after a long separation. After
many difficulties and separations, two lovers are
together.
Such an analytical approach serves to develop
reading culture. In general, it is necessary not
only to criticize or analyze the work, but also to
promote it, in which special attention should be
paid to the following:
№
The main directions of analysis and
promotion of the work are the
Result
1.
Reviewers make recommendations on the
suitability of the works for the age of the student;
The reader will not get
tired of reading the work.
2.
Creating a list of works that everyone should
read on a scientific basis;
It points the reader in
the right direction.
3.
Establishing the use of attractive sentences
and thoughts based on the works read in the
promotion of the artistic work;
It makes the reader
interested in reading a work
of art.
4.
Comparative study of the opinion of the
author of the work and the attitude of the reader;
It allows you to make a
correct and more accurate
conclusion about the work.
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
370
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
367-371
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
5.
Compilation of the best reviews of the most
widely read works.
This allows for a
deeper understanding of the
work of art.
Also recently published and recognized by
everyone «Jadidlar». You can also comment on
the book "Life and work of Qadiri". The sentence
in the book that caught my attention the most and
helped me understand Qadiri better again is this:
“Bo‘yniga tilla tumor taqqan qizlarni o‘ylamangiz
olima deb”.
Abdulla Qadiri was a singer of enlightenment, an
ambassador of justice and enlightenment. Not
only Qadiri, but also the dreams and goals of all
the representatives of modern literature were to
spread enlightenment, encourage the people,
boys and girls to learn. Qadiri, as the founder of
Uzbek novels, put forward the ideas of
nationalism, enlightenment, and modernism in
the first samples of his work. Throughout his life,
he denounced ignorance, decided to wash the
hearts polluted by various household stains with
the pure water of the spring of literature. He
called the nation to wake up, be aware and think.
He bravely stood up for the truth even when he
was giving up his life.
While I was reading the work, Otabek from
"O‘tgan kunlar" appeared before my eyes in the
character of Qadiri. Before creating each of his
works, Qadiri tries to live in that situation in that
life. He tries to put himself in the place of the
heroes of the play. He even sheds tears for
Kumush's death at the end. He was not killed by
Qadiri, the work was written by Qadiri, but the
subsequent events were controlled by fate, not
Qadiri. "O‘tgan kunlar" is not a romantic novel,
but the writer revealed the politics of that time,
the tyranny of the khanate and the plight of the
people through the work.
In addition, there are Kadiri's "Baxtsiz kuyov",
"Juvonboz", "Uloqda" and other rare works about
politics and enlightenment. Among them, another
impressive work is the drama "Baxtsiz kuyov".
This drama, written under the influence of the
drama "Padarkush", had a tragic end like in
Padarkush. In the drama, excessive spending due
to ignorance, a useless luxurious wedding led to
disappointing results. In the end, the protagonists
of the drama, Salih and Rahima, cannot pay the
debts for the wedding and stab themselves to
death. The extravagance of the adults, as a result
of not following the shari'a of Islam, leads to such
consequences. As a summary of the drama, "Bid’at
to‘yga
qiladurgon
oqchaga
o‘g‘lingizlarni
o‘qitinglar yoki jamiyatga iona qilinglar. O‘gil
o‘qutmoq yaxshi ham farzdur,to‘yga isrof qilmoq
bid’atdur" he concludes.
All this hinders the development of the nation and
is self-defeating. Qadiri made a great contribution
to the literature of Jadidism and is distinguished
by his enlightenment and nationalism. The great
legacy and name of the writer was justified in the
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
371
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
Pages:
367-371
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.478
)
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
years of Independence and is being recognized
until now.
In conclusion, it should be noted that the
importance of fiction in human life is very high.
Humanity, justice, compassion, mutual solidarity,
friendship, kindness, and immortal human
feelings such as love are embodied in the mind,
consciousness, and spirit of a person, and these
feelings enter the hearts of people who are
familiar with literature. will move. Emotions are
felt and influenced not only through the mind, but
through the heart. Therefore, works of art will
remain an important and integral part of fiction.
The most important thing is to understand what
the author of the work wants to say through the
analysis. Such analyzes give the reader a direction
for reading, and help to find and understand the
works. It is necessary to give recommendations to
the students on how to read which work, to
popularize the activity of "Asaxiy books" and
"Uzum" platforms for choosing a work, and to
enrich their content.
R
EFERENCES
1.
Umurov H. Badiiy ijod asoslari.
–
T.:
O‘zbekiston, 2001.
2.
Quronov D.,Usmonov H. Ideal va badiiy
yaxlitlik//Tafakkur.-1996.-
№4.
- B.36-41
3.
Шайхисламов, н. (2021). Замонавий
тилшунослик
йўналиши:
контакт
лингвистикаси. Scientific progress, 1(4).
4.
Jo‘rjiy Zaydon Farg‘ona kelini (rom
an).
2021
5.
Umurov. H. Adabiyot qoidalari. Toshkent:
O‘qituvchi. 2002. B. 5
-8
6.
Quronov D. Adabiyotshunoslikka kirish:
Oliy oʻquv yurtlari uchun darslik. –
T.:
A.Qodiriy nomidagi xalq merosi nashr.,
2004 y. 224-b.
7.
Qodiriy A. O‘tkan kunlar. Roman. –
Toshkent, Ma’naviyat. 2018. 89
-93 b.
