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(ISSN
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(2024:
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A
BSTRACT
The
article” tourism
opportunities of the Khorezm region " defines socio-economic relations related to the
peculiarities of the development of the tourism industry in the Khorezm region, the possibilities of tourism
industries in the region and issues of its development as a subject of work, if the tourism sector of the
Khorezm region, its current state and dynamics.
K
EYWORDS
Tourism Development, Tourism direction, travel, tourist, domestic tourism, tourism opportunities.
I
NTRODUCTION
According to the World Tourism Organization
(UNWTO) and the World Trade Organization
(WTO), worldwide exports of $ 1.7 trillion in
services were made in the international tourism
market in 2019, as well as passenger services (R
$ 255 billion). dollar) 7% of exports and 28% of
total services in the world correspond to
international tourism contribution, the volume of
daily tourist services exports is $ 5 billion1. In this
regard, the implementation of tourist services
requires the identification and assessment of the
possibilities of further raising the tourist-
recreational potential of the regions, as well as the
improvement of the existing infrastructure. In our
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
XORAZM VILOYATI TURISTIK IMKONIYATLARI
Submission Date:
March 31,
2024,
Accepted Date:
April 05, 2024,
Published Date:
April 10, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-04-03
Djurayeva Lobar Vaxitovna
Senior lecturer of Geography Department of Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Ganjiyeva Mehrinoz Jasur qizi
Chirchik State Institute of pedogogy geography and economics 4th year 20/1-Group student, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 04-2024
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
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04
ISSUE
04
Pages:
13-19
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
republic, a number of reforms are being
implemented to develop the tourism sector,
expand the tourism infrastructure in the regions,
create tourist products and new tourism facilities.
In Uzbekistan,”priority directions for the rapid
development of tourism as a strategic sector of
the economy, the creation of favorable economic
and organizational and legal conditions, the
effective use of the huge tourist recreational
potential of the regions, the radical improvement
of management, promotion of national tourism
products in world markets, the formation of a
positive image of our country " were identifi
ed. ”
In the concept “development of the tourism sector
in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2019-
2025...important tasks are set to set priority goals
and objectives for the rapid development of the
tourism sector, increase its role and share in the
economy, diversify services and improve their
quality, and improve tourism infrastructure. In
this regard, Khorezm vilopyati with its nature,
demographic and production potential, as well as
historical monuments of national values with the
history and craftsmanship of kukhna, is gaining
interest not only in our nation, but also in world
tourists.According to the Department of tourism
development of the Khorezm region, in the first
quarter of 2019, 35 placement facilities with 342
rooms and 773 seats were commissioned in the
region. The total number of tourist organizations
in the region during 2017 was 22, which is 34 in
2018 and 39 Today. In the current year, a total of
9 tour operators have been established in the
region. In addition, 114 gid-excavators have been
serving tourists with appropriate certificates.
There are translators in English, Russian, French,
German, Spanish, Italian, Turkish, Korean,
Japanese. It is noted that the objects of material
cultural heritage in the Khorezm region today
constitute 239, of which 17 archaeological sites,
134 architectural objects, 80 monumental art
monuments, 2 museums and 6 attractions. In
2018, 14 objects of material cultural heritage
were reconstructed in the region, while 39 such
objects were reconstructed during 2019. A total
of about 1,654,000 tourists visited the province in
2018, of which more than 123,000 were
foreigners and about 1,529,000 were local
tourists. In 2018, 52 projects were implemented
under the program aimed at further development
of tourism potential and infrastructure at the
expense of a total investment of 123.7 billion
soums. More than 600 new jobs were created as a
result. 13 projects, of which 2 hotels, 6 guest
houses and 5 family home hotels, were
established due to the appropriation of 80.6
billion in the direction of organizing hotels,
campsites and family guest houses for the
development of accommodation facilities
activities. 11 projects for the development of
Transport service activities, of which in the
category of modern tourism, due to the
development of 5.5 billion soums
Ta buses, 11 minibuses and 4 electric cars were
purchased. 22 projects, of which 18 modern
restaurants and 4 cafes have been established due
to the development of 34.1 billion soums for the
development of gastronomic tourism. In the
Khorezm region, in 2019-2020, 103 projects and
1,717 new jobs were formed due to the
acquisition of domestic and foreign investments
Volume 04 Issue 04-2024
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(ISSN
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VOLUME
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SJIF
I
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(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
of a total value of 764.1 billion by domestic and
foreign entrepreneurs. As a result of the
implementation of projects by local and foreign
investors on the establishment of 62 hotels with
2,478 rooms, the number of rooms and places in
the placement facilities in the region is achieved
up to 1.8 times. At the same time, it is envisaged
that 9 of these accommodation facilities will be 4-
star hotels and 25-3-star hotels. As a result of the
implementation of these and many other projects,
1 Modern Water Park and 1 tourist complex have
been established.
A brief description of the world-famous tourist
destinations and monuments of the khorezim
region “Ichan qala” begins with the main gate of
Shahar, the north gate, built in the XVII-XVIII
centuries AD, popularly referred to as the father
Gate. Father gate will take you to the Madrasa of
Mukhammad Amin-Khan, built in the XIX century
of our era. The Madrasa now serves as a cocktail
lounge. Next to the beautiful historical monument
is the unfinished blue tower “short tower”, dating
back to 1855 ad. Then you can watch the Khan's
residence, an old fortress, a mosque, a reception
house, a Kharam, a mint, a weapons depot and a
well-arch containing a hibskhana (dungeon). The
kokhna ark was formed as a complete complex
XII-XXI ad, but its true age is equated with the
period of the emergence of the Khiva. To watch
the entire beauty of the Old City, it is necessary to
climb the observation tower through the hall
where the throne is located. Opposite the gate of
the kokhna ark, you can see the Madrasa of
Mukhammad Rakhimkhan, the madrasa was used
until Khan surrendered to the Russian invader
General Kaufman and left Ichon-Fort. Khan was a
famous poet, he created under the pseudonym
Feruz. Currently, the madrasa serves as a
museum of little literature and history of
Khwarezm. Khiva's oldest monument is the
mausoleum of Said Aloviddin (). XIV-XXIa.),
having to cross the Western Road to watch, this
step is visited by many Muslims. For, Said
Aloviddin was a relative of the Prophet
Mukhammad and preached Islam in khududud in
the 13th century. Another famous shrine of
Muslims is the mausoleum of Makhmud of
Pakhlavon, decorated with a charming blue dome
and patterns (e. XIV-XX.). Pakhlavon Makhmud
(born 1963) is a Greek actor. XIV.) was a
renowned wrestler, poet, philosopher and skin
master. Next to his mausoleum are the chambers
of several Khans and their families. You will face
the mausoleum of Sherghazi Khan, built in 1718-
20 by Persian (Iranian) Harbi captives. The
Madrasa was one of the most prestigious higher
learning dargahs of Central Asia at the time, so
students from many countries of Asia studied
here in madrasa.
Jome ' (Friday) mosque this building has more
than 200 carved pillars and a tower (e. 10-18.).
some columns date from the 16th century and are
quoted from outside Khiva. Next to the mosque is
the Islamic Khoja mausoleum and Tower,
currently the tower is the tallest structure of
Shahar (57 m). To watch the view of the city, it is
necessary to go through a narrow dark corridor.
Inside the Madrasa is the Museum of the art of
carving, which displays examples of ancient
Khwarezm khunarmandism. Islam Khoja was a
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SJIF
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7.874
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minister of Khan and a great Islamist. He built the
first new method (Russian) school to introduce
telegraphy into the Khanate, a modern hospital in
Kham, with these maussasa operating until now.
Opposite the Russian school - Madrasa, you can
see the old Russian school, this school was built in
1910. Khorezm first photo shoot X. Pictures and
tools taken by Devonov tomonon are stored in the
school building. The stone hut is a large castle
more reminiscent of a palace, the castle was built
by Olloguli Khan in 1832-1841, and is decorated
from the main attractions of Khiva. The walls of
the Palace have more than a hundred rooms
decorated with blue embossed plates and wooden
carved columns. Polwon Gate (East Gate, 1838-
1842.) next to it you will come across a small
mosque, the White Mosque was built in 1657 by
Mrs. Bika of Ok. After watching the historical
monuments of Khiva, you can go around the
narrow streets and get acquainted with the
spiritual lifestyle in order to get acquainted with
the way of life of the spiritual morality. About
2,000 people live inside the Ichan Fort. Along
narrow streets, sayokhat allows you to taste the
smell of freshly closed bread in the oven. The
Nurillaboy complex was built between 1893 and
1904 by Khiva Khan Mukhammad Raheem-Khan
II in honor of his son shahzoda Isfandiyar Khan.
After his father's death, Isfandiyor Khan had an
additional castle built to accommodate foreign
Mexicans. This castle is radically different in its
design and architecture from the Khan
settlements in Khiva. In the construction of the
castle, the Oriental and European style were
mixed. All rooms are radically different from each
other. A fireplace in the Russian style, large wide
windows and peat color ceilings decorated with
geometric patterns and flowers in the oriental
style. On the balance of the castle, the doors and
windows were made by German carpenters. The
"Qibla pure garden" was built in 1897 by
Mukhammad Raheem-Khan II. The monument is
an ensemble surrounded by high walls covering
an area of 120x50m. The structure of the complex
is made up of three huts consisting of a two-storey
castle, two mosques, a madrasa, a stable, a mill
and other farm buildings. In the center of the main
hut is a garden decorated with hedges and
ornamental trees. This castle was given Saikal by
carpenters of the ham German-Mennonite tribe.
Currently, some rooms of the complex have been
converted
into
a
restaurant.
Hussein
Mukhammedboy madrasa Ichon-the eastern gate
of the fort is located at Polwon Gate. The Madrasa
was built by the wealthy merchant Hussein
Matmurodov matmurodov of 1905. He was one of
the exponents of Jadidism kharakati. Despite his
place and wealth in society he fought feudalism.
Junaid Khan was therefore killed by tomni. In
2013, the madrasa was restored and used as a
restaurant of Khwarezmian national cuisine. Said
Mohi Ruyi Jahan mausoleum complex-complex
was built by Said Mukhammad Khan in the 19th
century on the Tomb of Eshon with a tent. The
monument consists of three buildings, and
several Khiva Khans are buried in the main
mausoleum-one of them is Mukhammad Rakhim-
Khan II and his grandson Temurgazi Tora. The
tombstones are decorated with a blue mosaic.
Turkmen Castle "Ulli Hawley" -Ulli Hawley is a
historic castle built between 1640 and 1694 as an
akholi residence. The fort was founded in the mid-
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VOLUME
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SJIF
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(2022:
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(2023:
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)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
1600s as a result of the Turkmen nomadic
sharing. In addition to the main fort, the so-called
Oshak ovwa and upper ovwa forts were Ham, but
they have not survived to the present day. Ulli
Hawli is one of the most ancient monuments
demonstrating the culture and lifestyle of the
Turkmen tribes who lived in the Khanate of Khiva.
Chodra Khawli-Chodra Khawli is located on the
east side of Khiwa on the Yangiariq Road, 11 km
from Shahar. This building with a distinctive
shape was built in 1871 by Mukhammad Rakhim-
Khan as a summer residence. The four-story 30-
meter building is reminiscent of a tower with its
unique design. In addition to the unusual design,
the building has a relatively small base i.e. 16m x
8m. A stable and two barns are located on the
ground floor.
The first and second floors served as rooms.
Kalajiqqal'a was founded in the 4th century BC.
The fort was mainly built as a khimoya structure.
There is no clear information on who built the
castle. Legend has it that the castle was built in
honor of Father David the Prophet by Solomon,
one of the mysterious figures who left an indelible
mark on history. Next to the fortress is a lake, the
composition of which is close to the composition
of the waters of the Dead Sea from the state and
has useful properties. The sand barns around the
lake are famous for their beneficial properties.
"Suleiman fortress" is one of the most Kohna forts
of ancient Khwarezm, the historical site is located
in the Khazorasp district. The history of
khazorasp dates back to the 5th century BC, when
the castle was the residence of the khukmdoris
who lived in those times. The walls of the Fortress
have survived to the present day. The monument
is surrounded by a lake in order to ensure the
safety of the fortress. Local people calls this LAKE
A Clear Lake its characteristic feature is that the
lake is saturated with fresh water. An underpass
lies beneath the lake according to historical
sources. The highest hill of the castle was used for
astronomical observations.
During 2020, the total cost by domestic and
foreign entrepreneurs was 114.9 billion. Soum
(Rs. sum, bank loan 40.2 mlrd.so ' m, a total of 50
projects with a foreign investment of Rs 43.7
crore), resulting in the creation of 358 new jobs.
In the Khorezm region, there are a total of 168
placement tools (with 4,757 number funds) in
2020, with plans to reach 197 placement tools
(with 6,426 number funds) in 2021. In 2020, a
total of 62 tour operators, 138 gid excavators
were operational. The province aims to increase
the number of tourist vehicles to 314 in 2020,
compared to 293 in 2021. Income from the
provision of transport services in the region
shows a rate of growth of almost 10% per annum.
In
2020,
income
from
feeding
and
accommodation services was significantly
reduced due to the coronavirus pandemic. Today,
the tourism sector in the Khorezm region has
become a rapidly and steadily developing sector,
and its areas of activity are widely developing.
Due to tourism, the service sector has also
developed separately, the country's share in GDP
is increasing, and special attention is paid to such
aspects of service delivery as service and quality.
The rapid and sustainable development of the
tourism sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan has
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SJIF
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(2024:
7.874
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provided an important basis for the wide
development of the tourism sector as a separate
sector in the Khorezm region and has become one
of the most important priority areas to date.
Decrees and resolutions of the president of the
Republic of Uzbekistan serve in this regard.
Because the territory of the Khorezm region is
located in the center of the Great Silk Road and is
one of the regions of Uzbekistan with the highest
tourist potential. Recognition by the world
community of the city of Khiva as an open
museum-city and inclusion in the UNESCO World
Heritage list, not only the Khorezm region, but
also In addition, there is also a huge potential for
the development of ecological tourism in the
region. On the amudarya coast of Bogot, Khonka
and Urgench districts, there are great
opportunities for the development of ecological
tourism and hospitality services. The tourism
potential of the region also has certain
recreational resources. For example, the creation
of a tourist complex on the banks of the Lakes
“Gövukkod” and “Eshonravot” in the Khiva
district and the development of fishing, tents,
swimmingit is advisable to organize rental
services as well as the infrastructure of bathing
pools. The establishment of a recreation zone will
increase interest in the release of hordiq not only
in the region, but also in the population of the
Republic of Karakalpakstan, Bukhara and Navoi
regions. In the future, it is possible to attract
residents of other regions, as well as foreign
tourists, at the cost of improving the quality of
Service. Another area of Tourism Development in
the region is the organization of medical services.
This is due to the use of healing groundwater in
the districts of Hazorasp, Bogot, Khonqa, Urganch
and Gurlan. The Khorezm region should learn
more foreign experience in the field of tourism
potential, organize advertising and marketing on
new grounds, record and disseminate specific
legends related to historical monuments, and
organize new tourist routes. Analysis of the
current state of the tourism industry shows that
the number of tourists arriving in the region is
growing from year to year.
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(2024:
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