Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
45
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
45-47
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
Social relations in all age periods differ from other periods in their own way. The decrease or cessation of
work activity will prompt him to reconsider the relations in society and family. The development and
formation of a person is a long-term process, and this process continues in its own way even in old age.
K
EYWORDS
Psyche, psychogerantology, gerentology, involution, geriatrics, herohygiene, heterochrony.
I
NTRODUCTION
Aging can take different forms in people due to
gender, living environment, values and other
factors. Gerontology, a field of psychology that
focuses on the study of old age (Greek "Heron" -
old, old) studies the specific aspects of the psyche
of the elderly.
The main part
Among the evolutionary factors of gerontogenesis
in the science of psychogerontology, I.V.
Davidovsky
includes
genetic,
ecological,
biological, social symptoms. D. Bromley states
that the human aging cycle consists of three
stages: 1) "moving away from work, service"
(resignation) - 66-70 years: 2) old age (age 70 and
older), 3) decrepit old age (slow old age and
Journal
Website:
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Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
REFORMATION OF SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS DURING OLDER
AGE
Submission Date:
June 16,
2024,
Accepted Date:
June 21, 2024,
Published Date:
June 26, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-06-08
Ataboyev Navruzbek
Teacher at the Psychology Department at Tashkent University of Applied Sciences, Uzbekistan
Raupova Obidaxon
2nd-year student at Pedagogy and Psychology faculty at Tashkent University of Applied Sciences,
Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
46
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
45-47
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
death) maximum 110 years. People in old age can
be conditionally divided into two types. The first
is socially inactive men and women who have
resigned from work, and those who have resigned
and are engaged in a certain type of activity. The
fact that a person engages in a certain type of
activity during the day does not fail to affect his
relationships with other people. Retired men and
women have a relatively limited range of
communication and this need is often met
through relationships with family members.
Psychologists have research work on studying the
mental world of men and women in the aging
period. American V. Shevchuk checked the
characteristics of participation in social activities
of people of this age and found that 24.1% of 65-
year-olds, 17.4% of 70-year-olds, and 7.7% of 75-
year-olds gave up social activities. Of course, the
social environment is not expressed only by the
work process, and its replacement takes place in
various forms. But we can observe that this
activity decreases year by year during the old age
of a person. Interpersonal relationships also
require a person to activate almost all mental
processes (attention, intuition, perception,
memory, etc.)
In particular, no matter what age a person is, it is
realized within the framework of certain
requirements in mutual relations.
Interpersonal relationships include:
1) people's perception and understanding of each
other;
2) interpersonal attractiveness (attraction and
sympathy);
3) interaction and behavior (in particular, role
playing).
The fact that these processes are in a good state in
a person cannot fail to have an effect on the
relationships that take place in him. Memory,
attention, intuition, perception, all of them
deteriorate in quality during old age, and this
affects all his relationships with the people
around him. Biological aging causes drastic
changes
in
mental
processes,
states,
characteristics and behavior. Most of the sensory
organs are weakened, the nervous system is
weakened, it becomes difficult to receive
information (memory) and process it, to
understand its essence (thinking), to focus on one
or another situation and to keep it for a certain
period of time (attention). The weakening of the
will begins to erode the sense of tolerance for the
senses. As a result, due to the fact that the ability
to focus on receiving external influences loses its
importance, the old man and child become
irritable, moody, and emotional.
In old age, it is observed that the relationship with
others decreases in terms of quality and quantity.
First of all, the violation of the usual regime and
lifestyle has a negative effect on his physical and
mental health. Often there is a sharp contrast
between the remaining labor capacity, the
possibility of being useful, and their
undemandingness. A person feels that he is
"thrown away" in the current common life
without active participation in the processes as
before. The decline of a person's social status and
the loss of the rhythm of life that has been
preserved for many years can sometimes lead to
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
47
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
45-47
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
a sharp deterioration of the general physical and
mental condition, and in some cases to a relatively
quick death. In the early stages of old age, active
communication takes place, and depending on
whether a person is excluded from work or not,
social relations move from a wide circle to a
narrow circle. Limitation from work activities is
the main part of interpersonal relations in a
person, which is carried out within the family,
neighborhood and similar people. In old age, a
person begins to reconsider social relations. Even
in old age, a person's physical and mental activity
and vitality are greatly influenced by his
relationships with the people around him. Even in
old age, both conditions (physical and mental)
look good in people who have good social
relations. We can see this in our daily life in the
case of people who are active in these
relationships and vice versa.
C
ONCLUSION
Non-participation in interpersonal relationships
can lead to an increase in diseases, depression
and similar negative consequences. In old age,
maintaining and developing socialization and
sharing with family and friends is important
because it keeps the passing of life meaningful,
meaningful, and meaningful. Therefore, even in
old age, interpersonal relations are one of the
important and necessary social needs in human
life.
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