Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
36
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
Pages:
36-41
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
We cannot imagine the life of society without the system of art and culture. In particular, pop and mass
performances are types of art that can actively influence the culture and spirituality of our society and have
powerful means of influence. Cinema, music, songs, etc. provide the viewer with spiritual nourishment. In
the current era of developed technology and technology, the formal formation of a production profession
that can fully use all the means and opportunities is an urgent issue. Accordingly, while reforms in the field
of culture and art are developing rapidly in our republic, there is a great need to study the terms related to
this field. In addition, the great changes taking place in Uzbekistan, the fundamental reforms being carried
out, the development of science and technology, and close socio-economic ties with other countries are
finding their linguistic expression in our language.
K
EYWORDS
Art and culture in Uzbekistan, production, terminology.
I
NTRODUCTION
The demand of the time is that the development
of the culture and art spheres, the training of
qualified personnel based on world-class best
practices, and the raising of the cultural level of
young people are becoming more urgent than
ever. Also, radical changes, reforms, and
innovations observed in all aspects of social life
are expressed in the language, which is the mirror
Journal
Website:
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Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
THE ARRIVAL OF PRODUCTION IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS
FORMATION AS A SEPARATE INDUSTRY
Submission Date:
November 11,
2024,
Accepted Date:
November 16, 2024,
Published Date:
November 27, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-11-07
Avazbek Shomurodov
Docent Of The Yunus Rajabiy Uzbek National Institute Of Musical Art, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
37
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
Pages:
36-41
OCLC
–
1368736135
of the nation. Updates in the language raise a
number of questions for modern linguistics. In the
course of its development and progress, the
sectoral subsystem of the language is absorbed
into the universal language system and becomes
an integral part of it. Scientific concepts tend to
find their expression in words, phrases, syntactic
constructions, resulting in terms. The formation
of
terms
depends
on
interlinguistic
communication, that is, the interaction of
languages belonging to different families. The
influence of linguistic factors is especially evident
in the terminological system of art. The attention
to this terminological field is determined by its
importance in scientific and practical activities
and the level of consumption. In the study of
production terminology, undoubtedly, the
historical facts of the emergence of art and
culture, as well as production, which are its
integral part, also play an important role.
President Sh. Mirziyoyev’s “His Historical, The
development of a person who is comprehensively
developed, independent-thinking, has his own
view and approach, and a civic position, who does
not pay enough attention to the preservation,
enrichment and expansion of cultural and
intellectual heritage, as well as to the upbringing
of the growing younger generation in the spirit of
national and universal values. "We have always
understood and continue to understand that any
state and society that does not set itself a goal is
doomed to be left behind on the path of history
and development," it becomes clear that further
expanding the scope of scientific and creative
work is an urgent issue.
In Uzbekistan, production as a professional
activity, like in Russia, emerged in the theater
environment. During this period, theater became
extremely important. Because its language was
understandable to a wide range of people. The
audience was sharply democratized. The
emergence of a need for works of art became one
of the new phenomena of artistic life. The passage
of time As a result, there was a need for mediation
between art and the public. The theater
entrepreneur fulfilled the role of mediator. He
formed the demand for theater in the cities. His
task was to unite the interests of the city, the
audience, and the creators. If the entrepreneur
could understand the needs of the audience and
give the actors the opportunity to show
themselves, the theater season would be a
success. would earn.
Production activity in Uzbekistan began to
emerge in connection with the development of
the cinema and pop industries. By the 1930s,
producers who created quality products came to
the fore. In particular, the establishment of the
Russian-Bukhara company "Bukhkino" in 1924
and the "Sharq Yulduz" film factory (since 1936
"Uzbekfilm") in Tashkent in 1925 marked the
beginning of the development of Uzbek cinema. In
the 1950s, a group of film directors and
screenwriters working in the film industry began
their activities Expanding their scope, they began
to engage in improving the national screen art,
not only managing the creative processes, but
also coordinating all organizational issues in the
field of cinema, forming a creative and
organizational team, and attracting financial
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
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Pages:
36-41
OCLC
–
1368736135
resources . For example, film directors Yuldosh
Azamov also acted as a producer in his film
"Maftuningman" (1958), Shukhrat Abbasov in the
filming of the comedy "Mahallada duv-duv gap"
(1960), and Yodgor Sa'dnev, in collaboration with
director Jahongir Kasimov, during the staging of
the film "Shaitanat". . Shukhrat Abbasov also
produced Latii Faiziev's film "Ali Baba and the
Forty Thieves", shot in collaboration with Indian
filmmakers.
As mentioned above, America is considered the
homeland of production. American producers
were the first in history to demonstrate their
work skills by contributing to the development of
cinema. American cinema still maintains its
position as a major media industry in the world,
so familiarization with the eras, discoveries, and
principles of the business sector, including
Hollywood studios, can be of great benefit in
developing the entrepreneurial mindset of future
and current mass media professionals.
Throughout its history, the American film
business has been a place of trial and error, with
unexpected By effectively working with
inventions and techniques, he shaped and refined
technology, which has now become a universal
business strategy, which is today the main
condition for leadership in the modern global
media space. One of such tasks is to properly
organize the production activity in the arts and
culture. Because the producer in these areas He is
a businessman, he sells and buys them .
From the time of the Soviet Union to the present
day, the film director has been responsible for the
money allocated by the state for the production of
a film. It is this person who deals with the
expenses of the film budget. The film director
draws up an estimate and is responsible for each
expense. However, he mainly works according to
the instructions of the director. The appearance of
a producer in the film industry in several CIS
countries has radically changed the cost of film
production. The global film industry is developing
precisely due to the activities of producers. It is
these people who find money for the film and are
responsible for the expenses incurred before
sponsors and investors . Taking into account the
fact that this industry is just forming in our
republic, it is a young industry, one of the main
tasks is to educate producers who can think in
this field, have strong imagination, organization,
and financial capabilities, and to organize a field
with its own terminological system.
In December 1973, the state committee on
kmnematography approved as follows:
1.
Comprehensive
development
of
cinematography, raising the ideological artistic
level of film production, strengthening the role of
cinema in state building and the spiritual life of
society.
2. Creating films that are diverse in terms of
themes and genres, that shape the worldview of
highly artistic people, educate high civic
responsibility, and fight against foreign ideas.
3. Creating scientific-popular, educational and
other film works that spread scientific knowledge
and best practice, as well as perform other
scientific and technical tasks.
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
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VOLUME
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4. Ideological-creative and production-economic
management of film studios, film enterprises,
cinematography
and
film
distribution,
determining the repertoire policy, organizing the
production of films and other film works, and
improving the economy.
5. The future development of film studios, film
networks, film dubbing factories and other
enterprises and organizations.
6. Comprehensive improvement of film services
to the population, implementation of the state
plan for funds from cinema.
7. Coordination of scientific and research work in
the fields of film studies, film economics and
technology, publication of scientific, educational
and methodological literature on film issues, as
well as advertising materials.
8. Coordination of international relations in the
field of cinema, implementation of monopoly
trade in films with foreign countries, control over
filming activities carried out by foreign
organizations and firms in the country in
accordance with the established procedure.
9. Coordination of international relations in the
field of film equipment, film equipment and film
production, development of proposals for the
development of the main directions of film
technology,
implementation
of
practical
measures based on the latest achievements of
science and technology and advanced experience,
ensuring high technical and economic indicators
of the work of film enterprises and organizations
.
In the pop industry, the tasks inherent in
production activities were mainly carried out by
artistic directors. It was Botir Zokirov who laid
the foundation for the development of pop art in
the republic. In collaboration with Mark Zakharov
and Alexander Shirvindt, Botir Zokirov staged his
first musical, “The Voyage of the Sailor Sinbad.”
Although Botir Zokirov did not declare himself a
producer, his professional lines are clearly visible
in this activity . Taking into account national
characteristics in filmmaking is an important
condition for attracting an audience. In addition,
the technology used can serve as an example of
strengthening efforts in filmmaking that will
bring greater profits to foreign film distributors,
as well as the first work experience in creating
large-scale films and adapting them for foreign
audiences. Until independence, almost all soloists
and creative groups were part of state enterprises
and associations in the field of art and culture and
became famous. After all, the industry is
completely state-owned, and privatization of film
studios or music organizations is not allowed.
After independence, serious reforms were carried
out in the field of art in Uzbekistan, and as a result,
a number of changes occurred. The fact that art,
culture, and show business in general are
developing year after year, and new voices and
faces are increasing, has demanded the
implementation of a number of new steps, ideas,
and projects in the film, music, and singing
directions of art. As the biggest innovation in
these directions, it is appropriate to cite the
creation of private film studios, recording studios,
and production centers. At first, production
activities were carried out individually, but later
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
Pages:
36-41
OCLC
–
1368736135
companies began to be formed. Initially,
production centers such as “Muvad Video”,
“ProArt”, “Tagopa records”, “Akfa
-
media” became
known for their projects, and then this line
expanded to include many production centers
such as “Ail Expo Servise”, “ART MODERN
MUSIC”, “New star media”, “Art Uz Promotion
Agency”, “OHANG MEDIA”, “Mo‘jiza MEDIA”,
“Intermedia”. “Fox Music & Cinema Records”,
“GRANAT PRESS”, “IOSIS”. “LAST MEDIA”,
“MUMTOZ UL
-
ABROR”, “CABARET”, “GGM
RECORDS”.
However, at the same time, creative shortcomings
were also observed during this period. The First
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Islam
Karimov, in
his work “High Spirituality is an
Invincible Force,” based on the creative products
of that time, wrote that “the image of a modern
hero that would have a profound impact on the
upbringing of young people has not yet been
created on our movie screens. In most of the films
being shot, it is felt that our filmmakers are unable
to deeply feel the real picture of today, its acute
problems, and are far from the lives of ordinary
people.” In particular, the process of a market
economy in our country affected both cultural
activity and art. Great changes took place in
culture. In art, attention is increasingly paid to the
economic side. Thus, in art projects, creativity and
economics have become the main parts of the
project. The combination of these two parts
helped to maintain the competitiveness and
originality of the project. It should be noted that
today, along with a number of state film studios,
about a hundred private film studios operate in
Uzbekistan.
Over the years, the foundation of Uzbek cinema,
which has a history of more than a century and
has gone through a unique path of development,
has been laid, which has occupied an important
place in the cultural and spiritual life of our
people. As a result of the great attention paid by
our state to the development of national
cinematography
during
the
years
of
independence, certain achievements have been
achieved in the field. Films that are diverse in
content and form have been created, which have
won the attention of the audience. At the same
time, the globalization processes taking place in
the world today, the priority tasks of
modernization and renewal of our country
require the improvement of the activities of the
film industry, along with all other sectors and
industries, and the creation of new opportunities
for the development of the industry. In particular,
when implementing a project, the main function
of the producer is to attract and effectively use
financial resources. In a market economy, this
work cannot be carried out without systematic
protection against unpredictable (in nature) risks
that negatively affect events . Therefore, the
producer must be professionally prepared in
organizing and implementing audiovisual
production (AVP), attracting investment and
ensuring the effectiveness of its activities.
Based on the tasks set out in the Strategy of
Actions in Five Priority Areas of Development of
the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2017
–
2021, an
action plan has been developed to increase the
Volume 04 Issue 11-2024
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International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
11
Pages:
36-41
OCLC
–
1368736135
role of cinematography, which has a great
influence on instilling in the minds of our people,
primarily young people, loyalty to the ideas of
national independence, respect for national and
universal values, and love for the Motherland, and
to improve the activities of the National Agency
"Uzbekkino". In addition, in August 2017, the
Resolution of the President of the Republic No.
PP-3176 "On Measures for the Further
Development of National Cinematography" was
published.
Today, the fact that the main share of the
repertoire of the republic's cinemas is made up of
national films can be assessed as a positive
situation. However, along with the work done and
being done, it is clear that there are also
shortcomings, and without eliminating them, it
will not be easy to create films that can compete
with world cinema. Production is considered the
youngest industry in our country, and this
profession is just starting to develop. The margin
of error in the work of a producer is very high. The
activity of a producer is a synthesis of many
professions, and he works with people of
different levels and fields. Therefore, a producer
must have personal professional knowledge. In
accordance with the Law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan "On Copyright and Related Rights"
dated March 23, 2006, the legal foundations of
production activities in Uzbekistan have been
strengthened.
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