Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
200
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
200-204
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
Currently, tourism has developed significantly and has become a mass socio-economic phenomenon of
international scale. Its rapid development is facilitated by the expansion of political, economic, scientific
and cultural ties between states and peoples of the world. The article is devoted to the analysis of the
problems and prospects for the development of family tourism. The introduction reveals the relevance,
gives a general description of the methods used and the collection of empirical information. The types,
functions and tasks of family tourism are considered and the features of family tourism as a type of tourism
are revealed.
K
EYWORDS
Tourism, development, socio-economic phenomenon of international scale, development of family
tourism.
I
NTRODUCTION
In the modern world, tourism has become a norm
of human life. Most parents, spending too much
time at work, do not have the opportunity to pay
enough attention to their children. That is why
when free time appears, most families strive to
spend it together and usefully.
Journal
Website:
http://sciencebring.co
m/index.php/ijasr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Research Article
FEATURES OF FAMILY TOURISM
Submission Date:
December 12,
2024,
Accepted Date:
December 17, 2024,
Published Date:
December 22, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-12-30
Abdumannatov Elbek Abdumajitovich
Uzbek-Finnish Pedagogical Institute. Head of the Department of "Pedagogy". Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in
Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
201
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
200-204
OCLC
–
1368736135
Of course, family tourism is an excellent form of
leisure. It helps to strengthen the family, develop
the child's knowledge and physical education of
the younger generation.
Family tourism contributes to the development of
communication between generations at the
everyday level. In addition, it is the fastest way to
transfer information to offspring about the most
effective ways of social adaptation and allows you
to form life experience in several generations of
people.
Family is the foundation on which all life is built,
and a lot in the fate of a person and society as a
whole depends on how good and solid this
foundation is. In family tourism, the core of a
small community is formed, united by one goal.
Children feel their involvement in a common
cause, see what benefit they bring.
The family tourism market has its own specifics
and features. Family tours can differ in the
purpose of the trip. They can be beach, health,
educational, etc. But regardless of the type, such
tours must meet the requirements of all family
members.
All of the above shows the importance of
developing family tourism and suggests that the
chosen topic is relevant.
Tourism is one of the most profitable and
dynamic sectors of the economy. It has a huge
impact on such key sectors of the economy as
transport
and
communications,
trade,
construction,
agriculture,
production
of
consumer goods and many others, acting as a
catalyst for socio-economic development.
International tourism has become a significant
source of increased income and growth of the
national economy for many countries. Such highly
developed countries as Switzerland, Austria,
France have built a significant share of their
wealth on income from tourism. International
tourism has become an important source of
foreign exchange earnings for many developed
and developing countries.
Tourism as a type of recreation helps to restore a
person's strength and ability to work, and
accordingly, the psychophysiological resources of
society. It promotes the rational use of a person's
free time, enriches the socio-economic
infrastructure and interregional cooperation of
countries, states and peoples.
Before starting to study tourism, it is advisable to
disclose the content of the concept of "tourism".
Tourism is a trip outside the permanent place of
residence with a mandatory overnight stay and
for any purpose other than earning money and
changing the permanent place of residence, as
well as meeting public needs (recreational,
business, political, educational, etc.) associated
with the need to move masses of people in space.
There are various classifications of tourism and
tourist routes. These classifications depend on
the goals and objectives facing the organizers of
tourism activities and tourism enterprises.
Tourism is classified by goals, types, categories,
types and forms.
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
202
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
200-204
OCLC
–
1368736135
By the method of travel, there are bicycle tourism,
hiking, horseback riding, skiing, mountaineering,
motorcycle tourism. By the purpose of the trip,
there are educational tourism, entertainment,
business, ethnic, religious, sports, recreational,
educational, exotic, adventure, ecological, etc.
By the level of organization, there are individual
tourism and group tourism.
By the direction of tourist flows: inbound,
outbound and domestic tourism.
By the demographic and social composition of the
participants in the trip: depending on the place of
travel of the tourist (urban or rural tourism), on
the social status in society (children's, school,
youth, family tourism, etc.).
Since this work is devoted to family tourism, we
will dwell on its characteristics in more detail.
Family tourism is a recently emerged and actively
developing form of organizing recreation, playing
an important social and educational role.
It is characterized primarily by the fact that
educational, health, moral tasks are harmoniously
combined with the introduction of children to
systematic tourism, physical education, sports. In
the literature, family tourism is most often
understood as travel by parents with children
under 11 years of age, but the authors do not
provide convincing arguments on this account.
Therefore, in this paper, we will assume that
family tourism is travel by parents with children
under 18 years of age.
The ambiguity in understanding family tourism
requires its consideration in a broad and narrow
sense.
In a broad sense, family tourism is understood as
a family trip of any composition, i.e., without
children (for example, a trip for newlyweds). In
this sense, a distinctive feature of family tourism
is the interaction of all family members during the
trip. It is this feature that allows us to determine
whether this trip is a family trip or not.
But in real tourist practice, family tourism is
understood in a narrower sense, as travel of
parents with children, since it is the presence of
children that introduces a certain specificity into
this type of tourism and determines its features.
Adults without children (for example, a husband
and wife) can use any tour, and if they are with
children, then additional requirements are
needed.
Families differ in:
- number of children;
- composition;
- structure;
- type of leadership in the family;
- family structures;
- homogeneity of social composition;
- family experience;
- quality of relationships and atmosphere in the
family;
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
203
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
200-204
OCLC
–
1368736135
- special conditions of family life.
In particular, the structure of the family affects
the volume and type of tourist demand. The
results of studies have proven that the frequency
of travel among people with a small family (one or
two people) is the highest. It is lower in large
families (more than five people). In a society
where most members have small families
(families without children, elderly couples whose
children have already become independent), the
demand for tourism services increases, since the
family budget is distributed among a smaller
number of people or all family members receive
income. In this case, people travel more often.
They have high demands on the quality of rest and
services, and the price plays a secondary role for
them.
Family tourism performs important social
functions. Let us highlight the most important
functions and systematize them as follows:
a) educational and pedagogical function,
associated with the formation and development
of
personality,
fosters
independence,
organization, and develops will. Children develop
a worldview, increase their level of knowledge
and practical skills, and this in turn contributes to
the development of science, culture and art and is
the most important factor in social development.
b) social and cultural functions, realized mainly in
the process of family interaction and cultural
mutual enrichment, allow to raise the cultural
level of citizens.
c) cognitive function, the basis of this function is
the need to expand knowledge in various areas.
Combining rest with learning about the life,
history, and culture of other peoples is a task in
which the cognitive function is realized.
d) social and communicative function - aimed at
optimizing the organization of free family time to
meet the needs of family members in
communication. Joint recreation and travel bring
parents and children, spouses closer together,
making their communication more emotional.
d) physical education and health function. Family
recreation gives an incomparable health effect,
obtained as a result of the complex impact on the
div of natural factors: sun, air, water and
various physical activities. Restoration of physical
and spiritual strength of a person maximally
contributes to a full-fledged rest of the family,
gives a positive emotional mood to the family.
e) entertainment function. Allows you to get rid of
accumulated fatigue and enjoy fun entertainment.
Family tourism solves the following problems:
- promotes family cohesion and the establishment
of emotional contact, mutual understanding,
cooperation between parents and children,
correction of parent-child relationships, the
implementation of family values;
- fulfills the need for rest and physical activity.
This is especially true for sports types of family
tourism; - focuses on a healthy, active lifestyle and
the development of health-saving technologies;
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
204
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
Pages:
200-204
OCLC
–
1368736135
- promotes active socialization of children, many
types of family tourism are team-based;
teamwork, cooperation, and interaction in a team
create natural conditions for children to acquire
social experience.
Conclusion. Family tourism is a rich, exciting, and
very diverse form of cultural and leisure activities
for families. It is of great importance in the
upbringing and development of children.
There are several definitions of family tourism. In
this paper, we considered family tourism as a trip
by parents with children under 18.
Currently, family tourism is gaining popularity all
over the world. This type of recreation can be
anything: sports and health, recreation in one
place, or a hiking trip. Therefore, the programs for
such recreation differ greatly from each other.
Their set is determined by the theme of the
selected tour. However, the presence of small
children among vacationers always means that
there are special requirements for organizing
such tours.
The specifics of organizing family tourism
include:
choice
of
accommodation,
transportation, cultural and entertainment
program, and much more. It is very important to
take into account the wishes of not only adults,
but also children.
R
EFERENCES
1.
PF-4861-
sonli “O’zbekiston Respublikasida
turizm
sohasini
jadal
rivojlantirishni
ta’minlash chora tadbirlari to’g’risida”gi
farmon, Toshkent 2016-yil 2- dekabr,
Sh.Mirziyoyev. Manbaa: www.lex.uz
2.
“Turizm sohasida qo’shimcha imtiyozlar
yaratildi” tahliliy maqola. 2016
-yil 6-dekabr.
Manbaa: www.kun.uz
3.
“Turizmda soliq tizimi” tahliliy maqola.
Manbaa: www.aim.uz
4.
Беляков О.И. Семейный туризм как форма
досуговой деятельности / О. И. Беляков, И.
В. Мещерякова
// Известия Пензенского
пед. университета им. В.Г. Белинского,
2012. № 28. С. 5
-6.
5.
Болотова М.И. Организация семейного
досуга
в
образовательной
среде
учреждения
дополнительного
образования детей: учебное пособие / М. И.
Болотова. Москва: компания Спутник+,
2015. 114 с.
6.
Гаврилова А. Е. География туризма:
учебник для вузов / под ред. А. Ю.
Александровой. Москва: КноРус, 2015. 592
с.
