Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
5
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
5-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
713
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This research study delves into the realm of sustainable manufacturing in the context of Khadi production
—
a
traditional handspun and handwoven fabric with historical and cultural significance. The study assesses and analyzes
various environment-friendly approaches and practices in Khadi manufacturing. It explores sustainable sourcing of
raw materials, eco-conscious production processes, renewable energy adoption, and ethical labor practices. By
evaluating the environmental, social, and economic impacts of these approaches, the study contributes to the
development of a more sustainable and responsible Khadi industry, aligning with global efforts toward eco-conscious
fashion and ethical production.
KEYWORDS
Khadi, Sustainable manufacturing, Environment-friendly, Eco-conscious, Sustainable sourcing, Renewable energy,
Ethical labor practices.
INTRODUCTION
Khadi, a symbol of India's rich cultural heritage and the
embodiment of self-sufficiency, has transcended its
traditional roots to become a beacon of sustainability
and ethical production in today's fashion-conscious
world. As a handspun and handwoven fabric, Khadi
carries with it not only a legacy of independence and
self-reliance but also a profound connection to nature.
In "Khadi in Shades of Green: Sustainable Approaches
to Environment-Friendly Manufacturing," we embark
on a journey to explore the intersection of tradition
and modernity, heritage and sustainability, as we
Research Article
KHADI IN SHADES OF GREEN: SUSTAINABLE APPROACHES TO
ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLY MANUFACTURING
Submission Date:
Aug 27, 2023,
Accepted Date:
Sep 01, 2023,
Published Date:
Sep 06, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/Volume03Issue09-02
Sahagun Arora
Department of Fabric and Apparel Science, Lady Irwin College, University of Delhi, Sikandra Road, Mandi
House, New Delhi, India
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijhps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
6
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
5-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
713
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
assess and analyze sustainable methods in Khadi
manufacturing.
Khadi's Cultural Significance:
Khadi, often referred to as the "fabric of freedom,"
played a pivotal role in India's struggle for
independence. Its production by millions of rural
artisans became a symbol of self-reliance and
resistance against colonial oppression. Today, Khadi
stands as a testament to the enduring power of
tradition and the profound connection between
people, culture, and the environment.
The Call for Sustainability:
In an era marked by environmental challenges and
concerns about the fashion industry's impact, Khadi
emerges as a beacon of sustainability. Its handcrafted
nature inherently aligns with principles of eco-
consciousness, and its potential for environmentally
friendly production practices is significant. "Khadi in
Shades of Green" explores the ways in which Khadi
manufacturing can not only preserve tradition but also
embrace sustainability in all its facets.
Key Areas of Assessment:
This research study goes beyond the threads and
looms to assess the comprehensive sustainability of
Khadi production. It delves into several key areas:
Sustainable Sourcing: The study evaluates the sourcing
of raw materials for Khadi production, emphasizing
eco-friendly and ethically sourced fibers.
Eco-Conscious Production Processes: It examines the
production processes, exploring ways to minimize
waste, reduce water and energy consumption, and
enhance the eco-friendliness of Khadi manufacturing.
Renewable Energy Adoption: The study assesses the
integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar
and wind power, into Khadi production units to reduce
the environmental footprint.
Ethical Labor Practices: Ethical treatment of artisans
and laborers is a cornerstone of Khadi production. The
research examines the social and economic impacts of
Khadi manufacturing on rural communities.
Contributing to a Sustainable Future:
"Khadi in Shades of Green" seeks to contribute to the
development of a more sustainable and responsible
Khadi industry. By aligning with global efforts toward
eco-conscious fashion and ethical production, this
study aims to underscore the potential of Khadi as a
sustainable textile and promote its adoption not only
as a symbol of cultural heritage but also as a beacon of
environmental responsibility. It is a journey of
exploration, innovation, and transformation, where
tradition meets sustainability, and heritage evolves
into a force for positive change.
METHOD
The research conducted for "Khadi in Shades of Green:
Sustainable Approaches to Environment-Friendly
Manufacturing" employs a comprehensive and
multifaceted methodology designed to assess and
analyze sustainable practices within the Khadi
manufacturing process. This methodology combines
qualitative and quantitative research methods and
includes the following key components:
Literature Review:
Comprehensive Review: A thorough review of
academic literature, government reports, industry
publications, and case studies related to sustainable
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
7
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
5-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
713
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
manufacturing practices, eco-conscious textiles, and
ethical production within the context of Khadi.
Field Studies and Site Visits:
On-Site Assessments: Visiting Khadi production units
and artisan communities to observe and assess
production processes, sustainability practices, and
working conditions. Gathering first-hand insights into
sustainable sourcing, production, and labor practices.
Interviews and Surveys:
Stakeholder Interviews: Conducting interviews with
key stakeholders, including Khadi producers, artisans,
industry experts, and government officials, to gather
qualitative data on sustainability initiatives, challenges,
and opportunities.
Artisan Surveys: Administering surveys among artisans
to collect quantitative data on their experiences,
working conditions, and perceptions of sustainability
within Khadi production.
Data Analysis:
Qualitative Analysis: Analyzing interview transcripts
and field notes using qualitative data analysis
techniques to identify themes, patterns, and narratives
related to sustainable practices and ethical production.
Quantitative Analysis: Analyzing survey data to identify
trends, correlations, and statistical insights regarding
artisan experiences, sustainable practices, and
environmental impact.
Comparative Analysis:
Comparison of Practices: Comparing sustainable
practices within Khadi manufacturing with those in
conventional textile production to highlight the unique
eco-conscious aspects of Khadi.
Environmental Impact Assessment:
Eco-Footprint Analysis: Assessing the environmental
impact of Khadi production, including resource
consumption, waste generation, and greenhouse gas
emissions,
to
understand
the
environmental
sustainability of the fabric.
Ethical Labor Practices Assessment:
Labor Conditions Evaluation: Evaluating the working
conditions, wages, and social impacts of Khadi
production on rural artisan communities to assess the
ethical dimensions of the industry.
Synthesis and Recommendations:
Synthesizing Findings: Integrating the insights
obtained from literature review, field studies,
interviews, surveys, and data analysis to form a
comprehensive understanding of sustainable practices
in Khadi manufacturing.
Policy and Industry Recommendations: Formulating
evidence-based recommendations for policymakers,
industry stakeholders, and artisans to enhance
sustainability, ethical practices, and environmental
responsibility within the Khadi industry.
Ethical Considerations:
Ethical Approval: Ensuring that ethical considerations
are adhered to throughout the research process,
including
obtaining
informed
consent
from
participants, respecting cultural sensitivities, and
protecting the privacy and well-being of artisans and
stakeholders.
The research methodology outlined above aims to
provide a robust and well-rounded assessment of
sustainable practices and ethical considerations within
the Khadi manufacturing process. By combining
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
8
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
5-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
713
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
various research methods and engaging with
stakeholders at multiple levels, the study seeks to
contribute to the development of a more sustainable
and responsible Khadi industry that aligns with global
efforts toward eco-conscious fashion and ethical
production.
RESULTS
Assessment of Sustainable Approaches in Khadi
Manufacturing:
The research study "Khadi in Shades of Green:
Sustainable Approaches to Environment-Friendly
Manufacturing" revealed several significant findings
related to sustainable practices in Khadi production:
Sustainable Sourcing: Many Khadi production units
have adopted sustainable sourcing practices, including
the use of organic cotton and natural dyes. This
reduces the environmental impact of raw material
production and promotes eco-conscious agriculture.
Eco-Conscious Production Processes: Several Khadi
units have implemented eco-friendly production
processes, such as water recycling and waste
minimization. These efforts aim to reduce water
consumption and minimize the generation of
hazardous waste.
Renewable Energy Adoption: Some Khadi production
units have embraced renewable energy sources, such
as solar panels, to power their operations. This
transition to clean energy contributes to reduced
greenhouse gas emissions.
Ethical Labor Practices: Khadi production often
engages rural artisans, providing them with fair wages
and improving their socio-economic conditions. Ethical
labor practices are inherent to Khadi production,
aligning with principles of social responsibility.
Environmental Impact Assessment:
The study conducted an environmental impact
assessment of Khadi production and found that,
compared to conventional textile manufacturing,
Khadi has a lower ecological footprint. The handspun
and handwoven nature of Khadi reduces energy
consumption, and the use of organic materials
minimizes the use of chemical inputs.
DISCUSSION
The findings of this research highlight the promising
sustainability practices within Khadi manufacturing
and their alignment with environmental and ethical
principles:
Tradition Meets Sustainability:
Khadi's inherent characteristics of being handcrafted,
organic, and locally sourced position it as a naturally
sustainable textile. These attributes resonate with the
global trend toward eco-friendly fashion.
Environmental Responsibility:
The adoption of sustainable sourcing, eco-conscious
production processes, and renewable energy in Khadi
units reflects a commitment to reducing the
environmental impact of textile production. This
resonates with the broader fashion industry's shift
toward sustainable practices.
Ethical Production:
Khadi's commitment to ethical labor practices
positively impacts the socio-economic conditions of
rural artisans, aligning with the principles of social
responsibility. It exemplifies how a traditional craft can
support livelihoods and well-being.
Potential for Expansion:
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
9
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
5-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
713
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The study suggests that further efforts can be made to
enhance sustainability in Khadi manufacturing. These
may include wider adoption of renewable energy,
increased use of organic materials, and continued
reduction in water consumption.
Consumer Awareness:
Educating consumers about the sustainability and
ethical aspects of Khadi can further promote its
adoption as a conscious choice in the fashion industry.
Raising awareness about the eco-friendly and socially
responsible nature of Khadi can enhance its
marketability.
In conclusion, "Khadi in Shades of Green" underscores
the potential of Khadi as a sustainable and
environmentally friendly textile. Its unique blend of
tradition, craftsmanship, and sustainability aligns well
with contemporary global trends in eco-conscious
fashion. By building on existing sustainable practices
and fostering consumer awareness, Khadi can play an
increasingly significant role in the fashion industry's
transition toward responsible and sustainable
production.
CONCLUSION
"Khadi in Shades of Green: Sustainable Approaches to
Environment-Friendly Manufacturing" reveals the
profound potential of Khadi as a sustainable and
environmentally responsible textile. This research
study demonstrates that Khadi, deeply rooted in
India's cultural heritage, not only preserves tradition
but also aligns with global efforts to promote eco-
conscious fashion and ethical production.
The findings highlight the following key points:
Sustainable Sourcing: Khadi production units have
shown a commitment to sustainable sourcing
practices, emphasizing organic cotton and natural
dyes. This approach reduces the environmental impact
of raw material production.
Eco-Conscious Production: Several Khadi units have
implemented eco-friendly production processes,
reducing water consumption and minimizing waste
generation. These efforts contribute to reducing the
ecological footprint of Khadi.
Renewable Energy Adoption: The transition to
renewable energy sources, such as solar power,
demonstrates Khadi's commitment to clean energy
and a reduced carbon footprint.
Ethical Labor Practices: Khadi production inherently
supports ethical labor practices by engaging rural
artisans
and
improving
their
socio-economic
conditions.
Environmental Impact: The environmental impact
assessment reveals that Khadi production has a lower
ecological footprint compared to conventional textile
manufacturing.
Tradition and Sustainability: Khadi exemplifies how
tradition
and
sustainability
can
coexist.
Its
handcrafted, organic, and locally sourced nature
positions it as a naturally sustainable textile.
Consumer Awareness: Educating consumers about
Khadi's sustainability and ethical aspects can enhance
its marketability and promote its adoption as a
conscious choice in the fashion industry.
In conclusion, Khadi represents an exceptional case
where tradition meets sustainability, offering a model
for eco-conscious fashion and ethical production. By
building on existing sustainable practices, Khadi can
play a pivotal role in the global shift toward responsible
and sustainable textile production. This research
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
10
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
P
AGES
:
5-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
713
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
encourages the continued exploration and expansion
of sustainable practices within the Khadi industry,
ultimately contributing to a greener and more ethical
fashion landscape.
REFERENCES
1.
Bhowmick, P. K. (2017). Green manufacturing
through
khadi.
International
Journal
of
Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, 6(1),
425-431.
2.
Das, P., & Sarkar, B. (2013). Sustainability of Khadi:
A Study in Tripura. International Journal of Social
Science & Interdisciplinary Research, 2(7), 56-66.
3.
Dasgupta, A., Mukherjee, M., & Mitra, A. (2019).
Reviving
Khadi
for
Sustainable
Fashion.
International Journal of Recent Technology and
Engineering, 7(6S), 347-350.
4.
Gandhi, M. K. (2016). Hind Swaraj or Indian Home
Rule. Navajivan Trust.
5.
Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises,
Government of India. (2020). Khadi and Village
Industries
in
India.
https://msme.gov.in/sites/default/files/KhadiVillag
eIndustries.pdf
6.
Sarkar, A. (2018). Understanding the Economic
Viability of Khadi in the Modern Context.
International Journal of Economics, Commerce,
and Management, 6(11), 18-28.
7.
Tiwari, R., & Jain, R. (2019). Sustainability
Assessment of Khadi: A Green Perspective.
International Journal of Management and
Humanities, 4(5), 130-135.
