Volume 02 Issue 12-2022
5
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
12
Pages:
05-08
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.458
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Uzbekistan is attracting the attention of the whole world with its many historical and architectural monuments,
diverse climate and rapid development. This article describes the tourism of Uzbekistan, its development and tourist
cities. given information.
KEYWORDS
Tourism, tourist, tourist services, visa, economy, folklore show, caravan route.
INTRODUCTION
Currently, most of the countries of the world are
developing their national economy by developing the
tourism economy. The fact that our country has
opportunities in the formation of tourism that are not
inferior to any foreign countries is the main source that
ensures that we achieve many successes in this regard.
Taking this into account, the reforms implemented in
our country from the first years of independence to the
present in order to create and develop the tourism
infrastructure that meets the requirements of the time
have
been
giving
positive
results.
Tourism
infrastructure means a system of buildings,
engineering and communication networks, including
roads, various enterprises of tourism and their
activities, which ensure the easy use of tourist
resources by tourists, as well as other systems that
provide this activity. Among these, it is possible to list
the systems regulating the movement of highways,
railways, airways, sea and rivers, heat, electricity and
telephone communications.
Research Article
TOURISM OF UZBEKISTAN AND ITS DEVELOPMENT
Submission Date:
December 07, 2022,
Accepted Date:
December 13, 2022,
Published Date:
December 17, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/Volume02Issue12-02
Abdurashidova Mahfuza Tolibjonovna
Teacher Of The "General Professional And Specialty" Department Of Chirchik State Pedagogical University,
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijhps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 12-2022
6
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
12
Pages:
05-08
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.458
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The main part: Uzbekistan is proud of its architectural
monuments that have been preserved from ancestors
to the present day. The Ichan-Qala complex in Khiva,
historical centers in Bukhara, Shahrisabz and
Samarkand cities are included in the special list of
UNESCO's "World Heritage". Unique monuments and
architectural structures in these cities reflect the past
and play a major role in the history of the country.
Today, a number of reforms related to the
development of the tourism sector are being carried
out in our country. Examples of this are government
decisions, benefits, and conditions. In particular, the
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated July 18, 2019
"On Tourism" No. ORQ-549 was adopted. The law
specifies the modern programs to be created in the
field of tourism, the procedure for its monitoring and
development.
The sustainable development of the regional economy
is often determined by the development of the social
tourism network. Accordingly, currently tourism as a
leading branch of national economies has a significant
share in the sustainable development of certain
countries. The tourism sector is becoming an
important factor in the development of human
potential. Therefore, this is reflected in the creation of
new jobs, attraction of additional investments,
increase in tax revenues, preservation and rational use
of cultural, historical and natural resources in a
particular country or region. In the Address of the
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat
Mirziyoyev to the Oliy Majlis, "We will continue
consistent reforms in the development of tourism in
2021. Special attention is paid to the development of
pilgrimage tourism and domestic tourism. Also, 1
trillion soums will be allocated from the budget for the
improvement of land areas, water and road
infrastructures around tourism facilities. This makes it
necessary to develop proposals and recommendations
on the directions of its development, while researching
the scientific-methodical and practical aspects of the
elements and functions of the regional tourism
infrastructure.
Famous and beautiful cities of Uzbekistan:
Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan and one of the
largest cities in Central Asia. In the distant past, as well
as in the present, Tashkent is the crossroads of
international transport routes with the help of our own
Uzbekistan Airways and international airlines.
Tashkent is one of the oldest cities in the world. In
2009, it celebrated its 2200th anniversary. At the same
time, Tashkent is a modern production center, where
more than 500 companies produce various products;
manufactures everything from airplanes to tractors,
from televisions to textiles and shoes. Tashkent is
rapidly becoming a modern, developed international
megalopolis with a combination of historical
monuments and modern skyscrapers. Today, there are
about a hundred museums in Uzbekistan, and half of
them are located in the capital of the country. Each of
them reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Uzbek
people. The State Museum of the History of the
Timurids is located in the center of the capital, and its
huge blue dome reminds of the ancient dome of
Samarkand. Its exhibits testify to the formation of
medieval forms of statehood in the territory of
Uzbekistan and reflect the development of science,
culture and art during the time of Amir Temur.
Samarkand-Uzbek cities during the centuries played an
important role in the life of the Great Silk Road and the
ancient transcontinental highway. Only Samarkand
was named "Heart of the Great Silk Road". In ancient
times, Samarkand was described by such names as
"Pearl of Islamic Architecture" and "Mirror of the
World". Samarkand, whose antiquity is equal to Rome,
Volume 02 Issue 12-2022
7
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
12
Pages:
05-08
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.458
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Athens and Babylon, celebrated its 2750th anniversary.
Samarkand reached its highest point of prosperity
when it was chosen as the capital of the Great
Movarunnahr state during the reign of Amir Temur, the
great commander and ruler of Central Asia after
Genghis Khan. At this time, extensive urban
development works were carried out. The great ruler
gathered the most skilled craftsmen and masters of his
time in Samarkand, and their works have been alive for
centuries. Amir Temur's grandson Ulugbek continued
these traditions. Today, the monuments in Samarkand
are beautiful and huge. In this city, you can feel the
breath of ancient history preserved in ancient ruins,
madrasas, mausoleums, and minarets. The legendary
Registan Square is an unrepeatable architectural
monument of Central Asia. In ancient times, this square
was the commercial and social center of Samarkand.
Three huge buildings of Ulugbek, Sherdar and Tillaqori
madrasas have been erected here. The Gori-Amir
mausoleum is another gem of ancient Samarkand. The
graves of the ruler of the great state Amir Temur and
his two grandsons, including the great scientist and
thinker of the East, Mirzo Ulugbek, are located. The
Gori-Amir mausoleum, which looks like a bud, with the
leaves of Havarang tulips tightly arranged, is a very
famous place for tourists. and several monuments
continue to fascinate visitors to the city.
Bukhara-Kadim Bukhara has been the densely
populated center of the oasis. He is 2500 years old.
Bukhara, which has preserved more than 140 ancient
architectural
monuments
and
a
comfortable
atmosphere, remains one of the favorite places of
tourists. Like Ismail Samoni's mausoleum covered with
nets, a huge fortress and the strong residence of the
ruler of Bukhara, Ark, Minarai Kalon, many mosques
and madrassas, caravansary palaces, bathhouses, like a
living labyrinth, remain among the incomparable
jewels of holy Bukhara.
Khiva is a city that has been completely preserved since
the time of the Great Silk Road. It is called "open-air
museum". The Ichan-Kala complex in the center of the
city, where many architectural monuments are
located, belongs to the end of the 18th century and the
first half of the 19th century. Due to its location at the
crossroads of the Great Silk Road and the caravan
route passing through it, Ichan-Qala has four gates
facing the four directions of the world. The height of
the castle wall gives the city a charming look, just like
in a real oriental fairy tale. The towers reach the sky,
and among them the tallest tower in Uzbekistan is
Islam-Khoja. The bright blue domes of mausoleums
and mosques stand majestically over the flat roofs of
houses. Several of Khiva's khan's palaces have been
preserved, the most famous of which is the huge
Stone-Court Palace, where ceremonies are held, where
the khan rests and the khan's harems live. The exterior
and walls are covered with mosaic-decorated stones.
One day is not enough to know the beauty of the city,
to explore its narrow streets and to feel the true taste
of the "open-air museum".
Termiz- The multifaceted history of Uzbekistan
undoubtedly reflects its geographical location. Termiz
is the southernmost city of the country. Termiz was
founded on the caravan route on the right side of the
Amudarya coast and has been serving as the main port
for 2500 years. At the beginning of our era, Termiz was
the main center of Buddhism in Central Asia. The stone-
carved Buddhist monastery at Kara-Tepa, the Buddhist
temple at Fayoz-Tepa, and the remains of many
limestone Buddha statues are famous places for
tourists and Buddhist worshipers. Termiz is not only
famous for its Buddhist monuments. There are also a
number of interesting historical monuments from the
beginning of the Middle Ages. Among them are the
tomb of Hakim al-Tirmizi, the ensemble of Sultan
Saadat (10th-17th centuries) and the legendary Kirq-Kiz
Volume 02 Issue 12-2022
8
International Journal Of History And Political Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2222)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
12
Pages:
05-08
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.458
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
fortress
(9th
century).
Karakalpakstan-Today,
Karakalpakstan is a living link connecting the present
and the ancient past. This place is ready to share its
legends and secrets with its interesting and
unrepeatable
places,
unexpected
finds
and
discoveries. Qirq-Kiz, Ayaz-Kala, Janbus-Kala, Ishan-
Kala mausoleum, unique Tuproq-kala and others are
located in Qaraqalpakistan. historical monuments
arouse scientific and cultural interest, attract local and
foreign tourists.
National traditions - the traditions and customs of the
Uzbek people living at the crossroads of the Great Silk
Road for many centuries have been influenced by the
customs of Zoroastrians, Sogdians, Bactrians and
nomadic tribes, as well as the customs of Islam. was
formed as a result. During the trip around Uzbekistan,
tourists can not only see architectural monuments, but
also participate in the celebration of national holidays.
Each route includes visits to local households to see the
way of life of the local people, taste national dishes and
watch folklore show programs. Especially the Uzbek
national cuisine with its various flavors. remarkable.
The dishes, based on the rich experience of the
ancestors, reflect the lifestyle and culture of the Uzbek
people. Even in any delicate tabli Khorran, one cannot
remain indifferent to the Uzbek hospitality, filled with
the smell of spices.
Markets-Traditional perceptions of Eastern markets;
one can clearly see abundance, pleasantness,
noisyness in the markets of Uzbekistan. A good market
should be overflowing with products, full of colors,
loud voices and shouts, and bargains. Anyone who
passes by the fruit and vegetable stand will be amazed
by the abundance and variety. Oriental bazaars are
especially amazing in summer and autumn. The lively
life of the bazaar starts early in the morning and ends
at dusk. Merchants calling customers, the noise of cars,
the sound of national music, the smell of spices and
fried meat, colorful fruits and vegetables on the stalls
create the unique charm of the oriental market.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, there is a need to change the tourism
industry in Uzbekistan through innovation and
digitization. As an untapped opportunity, it is now
necessary to develop market segments such as agro
and ethno tourism. The world practice of tourism
development shows that it is necessary to consolidate
and strengthen the efforts of all participants in the
public and private sectors in order to turn this industry
into a highly profitable sector. In this, the
government's role is to ensure the coordination and
planning of tourism development policies at the
international, government and private sector levels.
The quick and high-quality solution of existing
problems plays an important role in the development
of tourism opportunities in Uzbekistan in the post-
pandemic period.
REFERENCES
1.
A.T. Jorayev, M.E. Akhmatova. Development of
historical and cultural tourism in Uzbekistan
Bukhara State University Scientific Information
2014/4(56) -148 p.
2.
Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on July 18, 2019
"On Tourism" No. ORQ-549
3.
F.S. Qutlimurotov. Educational and methodological
complex of international tourism business.
Urganch-2010. -160 b
4.
Q.A.Alimov,
F.S.Qutlimurotov,
E.T.Rabbimov
Tourism infrastructure (study guide) Tashkent -
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