Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
52
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
52-54
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article, the opinions of legal scholars and practitioners regarding the organizational and legal support of the
execution of the punishment of correctional works of the probation service are studied, and proposals and
recommendations are developed.
KEYWORDS
Probation, corrections, internal affairs, convict.
INTRODUCTION
In recent years, a number of measures have been taken
to improve the penal system. In particular,
comprehensive measures have been taken to strictly
observe the rights of convicts, respect their honor and
dignity, put an end to cases of corruption and abuse of
authority in this area, and strengthen the material and
technical base of penal institutions.
Also, large-scale measures are being implemented in
our country to correct the morals of the persons who
have committed crimes, to re-educate them in close
cooperation with the public without separating them
from the society. In particular, taking into account
advanced [1] foreign experience and international
standards, as a result of measures taken to reform the
system of internal affairs bodies, early prevention of
offenses and fight against crime, the activity of the
probation service was established in the Republic of
Uzbekistan, as in the penitentiary system of a number
of developed countries of the world.
Research Article
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE PROBATION SERVICE'S
ACTIVITY OF CORRECTIONAL WORK
Submission Date:
February 07, 2024,
Accepted Date:
February 12, 2024,
Published Date:
February 17, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/Volume04Issue02-09
Altmishev Temur Hamzayevich
Responsible employee of the ministry of internal affairs, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijlc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
53
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
52-54
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
It would not be an exaggeration to say that a
completely new system was created for the execution
of non-custodial sentences and effective control over
the behavior of controlled persons [2].
All the directions of execution of correctional
punishment established by the current legislation are
interrelated processes, [3] at the same time, they do
not differ from each other in essence, and their
effective implementation is ensured by organization
on the basis of organizational structures and legal
norms [4]. The practice of effective and high-quality
provision of the probation service of the internal affairs
bodies requires the systematic enrichment of
theoretical knowledge with
innovative ideas,
improvement of the current legislation, organizational
systems and organizational-legal provision of their
activities.
The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of
Uzbekistan and its constituent structures have special
powers, forces and tools within the state bodies that
directly
implement
punishments,
including
correctional works in the country and its
administrative-territorial units, and are specialized in
carrying out activities in this field, including the
execution of punishments. control in the provision is a
system with sectoral services for the organization of
preventive work.
Exaggeration Analyzing the current state of the
probation service of internal affairs bodies, of course,
requires the study of its interrelated organizational and
legal issues that determine the effective provision of
this activity Studies show that the effective
organization of correctional punishment by the
probation service of the internal affairs bodies requires
systematic provision of this activity from an
organizational and legal point of view [5].
These processes develop in relation to each other, and
the problems that arise in one of them will certainly
cause problems in the other. This shows the need for a
timely comprehensive study of these issues [6] and the
implementation of systematic measures aimed at
solving the identified problems at the same time [7].
The analysis of legislative norms shows that one of the
main tasks of probation units is the effective
organization of activities on the execution of
sentences not related to deprivation of liberty.
Before analyzing the legal basis of the activity of the
probation service for the execution of correctional
punishments, it is appropriate to analyze the opinions
on the probation service and why it is applied to the
criminal law of our country.
Probation service was first introduced in 1887 in
England, and now such a service is operating in many
developed countries.
As in England, today the probation service has entered
the criminal law of the United States, Denmark,
Sweden, Finland and a number of other developed
countries, and although the activity of this service is
implemented differently in different countries, the
moral correction of the persons who have committed
a crime, without separating them from society, is a
public duty. has been showing high efficiency in re-
education in close cooperation
Probation means "test" and in international practice it
deals with enforcement and control of non-custodial
sentences. That is, it ensures the execution of
punishment by persons sentenced to punishments not
related to deprivation of liberty by a court verdict or
decision.
It is worth noting that many studies have been
conducted on the activities of the probation service of
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
54
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
52-54
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
internal affairs bodies, the procedure for carrying out
correctional work, moral correction of prisoners,
educational influence on them, and ensuring the legal
regulation of crime prevention in order to prevent
repeated crimes.
Analysis of the legal bases of the activity of the
correctional work of the probation service: a)
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (for
example, Article 15) b) Criminal and criminal-executive
codes; c) decrees and decisions of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan; g) Decisions of the Cabinet of
Ministers; d) indicates that it can be classified in the
regulatory legal documents of the Minister of Internal
Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
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