Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
24
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
24-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article describes the current state and features of the implementation by the inspector of preventive work of legal
propaganda among the population. The subjects of legal protection among the population and their mutual
cooperation, the stages of implementation by inspectors of the prevention of legal protection among the population
were also scientifically analyzed. Evidence-based proposals and recommendations aimed at improving efficiency
activities of the inspector for prevention in the implementation of legal propaganda among the population.
KEYWORDS
Offense, victim, population, youth, form, method, law.
INTRODUCTION
The second form of legal education is called "legal
propaganda". The prevention inspector has certain
methods and tools in the implementation of
educational processes among the population. Legal
advocacy, at the same time, reflecting the educational
work system, is a very problematic issue in all aspects
of jurisprudence and science in general, as well as
social life. It can be seen that a lot of scientific research
has been done on its importance. For example,
Professor H.T. Odilkoriev thoroughly researches the
nature and mechanism of legal propaganda. In his
opinion, the essence of legal propaganda is to have a
purposeful moral and legal influence on the minds of
citizens, social groups (that is, the audience for which
Research Article
FORMS OF ORGANIZING LEGAL PROPAGANDA AMONG POPULATION
PREVENTION INSPECTORS
Submission Date:
February 17, 2023,
Accepted Date:
February 22, 2023,
Published Date:
February 27, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/Volume03Issue02-05
Mamatkulov Tulkin Boykhurozovich
P
Assistant Professor (Phd), Head Of The Department Of Crime Prevention And Criminology Of The Academy
Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of Republic Of Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijlc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
25
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
24-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
propaganda is being conducted), to convey to them
legal knowledge generally recognized in society, to
instill in their minds legal ideas, views, values and
stereotypes of legal behavior ( models) is an activity
aimed at finding a decision, spreading legal
enlightenment and improving legal culture [1].
By the forms of legal propaganda, it is necessary to
understand the methods of formation of the subjects
of legal propaganda in the person of respect for rights
and the law, in the spirit of their strict implementation,
a high level of legal awareness, social active behavior,
as well as a high legal culture. This means, first of all,
the method of individual approach in legal promotion
to the person. We would like to say that the legal
advocacy activities with minors, teenagers, persons
prone to commit various offenses and crimes, and
those with previous convictions must be carried out
individually [2].
Speaking about the form of advocacy, it should be
noted that it represents the organizational side of the
legal advocacy system. Because legal propaganda is
one of the types of social propaganda. Therefore, we
believe that it is necessary to pay attention to the
importance of dividing them into types by analyzing all
forms of legal propaganda. Legal propaganda is carried
out in the following three forms: - written; oral; -
demonstrative. The oral form of legal propaganda can
include lectures, radio broadcasts, quizzes, roundtable
discussions, seminar training, meetings, etc. Writing
and publishing articles, books and manuals on socio-
legal relations, their established conditions, procedure,
content of laws and statutory documents, preparation
and distribution of booklets aimed at a certain
segment of the population, etc. The visual form of legal
propaganda
includes
placing
posters
and
announcements on the prevention of crimes in
crowded places, showing video clips, showing them in
certain episodes of movies, broadcasting programs
such as "Trace of a crime", "Crime and Punishment" on
television, making posters in crowded and crowded
places. in the places where there are, in the
administrative building of internal affairs bodies
(places of law and order), it is possible to cite, for
example, the hanging of visual notices.
When talking about legal education as a form of legal
promotion, it is worth noting that it is possible to
regularly impart legal knowledge to the trainee at all
stages of general secondary education, secondary
specialized vocational and higher education, and
thereby form a high level of legal consciousness and
legal culture in him [3 ].
In this case, not only the actions of the entity
implementing legal promotion within the framework
of the requirements of the law, but also its ability to
convey its knowledge and skills to the student are
taken into account. Implementation of this task is more
closely related to legal pedagogy. As the national jurist
admitted to our scholars, "education is an investment
that ensures a bright, great future of Uzbekistan, as in
any cultural society, a powerful weapon of reform."
From this perspective, legal education is an important
form of legal promotion.
According to its legal nature, legal propaganda is one
of the main methods of legal education, spreading
legal knowledge among the general public, instilling
the foundations of the state's legal policy and legal
ideology into the social consciousness of the
population, establishing legal ideas, requirements,
views, values and legal beliefs, as well as positive legal
beliefs. is an activity that is carried out in order to
strengthen the behavior model.
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
26
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
24-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Preventive inspector legal advocacy process is a
purpose-driven process organized to spread legal
knowledge on a community scale, regularly deliver
legal information to recipients.
This process consists of the following elements:
a) entity that distributes (delivers, promotes) legal
information - communicator;
b) object receiving legal knowledge, information -
communicant;
c) legal information - communique;
g) the scope of legal communication (communication)
- the situation of legal influence[4].
Subjects of legal promotion (state bodies, public
associations, political parties, mass media, educational
institutions, officials of law enforcement agencies,
legal experts and scientists) provide legal and other
legal information to wide segments of the population
in order to increase legal literacy of citizens and form
legal culture. , especially to young people [5].
The third form of legal education consists of forms that
are interconnected in the daily life and activities of
individuals and are considered as their natural
experience. This is the manifestation of legal
experience in the formation of legal education in the
performance of a specific "practice" task. In this,
citizens become aware of legal knowledge by
participating in the practice of law enforcement and
share information about it with each other.
Due to the fact that involvement in legal practice
occupies a special position among the forms of legal
education, it is manifested in various spheres of human
activity in socio-economic, political and legal aspects.
Any person may apply to various state authorities,
courts, offices and institutions for the protection of
their rights from various encroachments or their
implementation. In this way, a person encounters legal
practice and experiences the practice of law
enforcement, that is, legal practice, formed in certain
organizations and agencies. This, in turn, helps the
formation and development of legal knowledge of a
person based on the necessary experience [6].
The prevention inspector carries out legal promotion
among the population mainly in the following three
directions:
In the first direction, the legal promotion activities can
include lectures, radio broadcasts, quizzes, roundtable
discussions, seminar-training, meetings, etc.
In the second direction, articles, books and manuals
(including in electronic form) are written and published
on socio-legal relations, their established conditions,
procedures, the content of laws and statutory
documents, as well as legal propaganda, such as the
preparation and distribution of booklets intended for a
certain segment of the population. work is done.
The third direction is mainly legal propaganda, placing
posters and announcements on the prevention of
crimes in crowded places, showing video clips,
showing certain episodes of movies, broadcasting
programs such as "Trail of a Crime", "Crime and
Punishment" on TV, posters, display ads. prepared and
carried out by hanging in places where the population
gathers and is crowded, in the administrative building
of the internal affairs bodies (places of law and order).
There are a number of requirements in the
implementation of legal promotion. Requirements for
subjects of legal promotion. In this regard, first of all, it
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
27
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
24-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
is necessary to clarify who can be the subject of legal
propaganda.
Prevention inspector is required to clarify the following
issues before carrying out legal promotion among the
population:
- what (legal or legislative) promotion should be carried
out;
- in what form (lecture, meeting, roundtable
discussion, TV show, radio broadcast) will be
conducted legal or legislative propaganda.
In legal and legislative campaigns conducted in the
form of a report, it is appropriate for the prevention
inspector to pay special attention to the following:
- for what purpose, on what topic, where legal
propaganda or legislative propaganda will be carried
out (the propaganda will be carried out at the initiative
of the organ and institution that conducts it or at the
request or request of the organ, institution,
organization and public structure where the
propaganda will be carried out, based on a mutually
signed contract (agreement) or an approved schedule,
etc. possible);
- to whom the promotion is intended (school, college,
lyceum students or higher education institution
requirements, residents of the neighborhood,
employees of a specific institution, etc.), as well as their
psychological characteristics, education level, and
worldview, as well as their age, gender, profession,
interests;
- taking into account the above, by whom and in what
content the lecture text, multimedia materials,
fragments and other used visual aids will be prepared
(the content of the lecture mainly takes into account
the place and role of propaganda objects in social life
and is derived from their interest, that is, what
interests them in real social life and which they it is
desirable to prepare it using the information necessary
for him, which he can use in his social life);
- to select and designate the speaker(s) based on
professional characteristics and human qualities such
as pedagogical and public speaking ability, level of
knowledge, professional skills and work experience,
skills of self-restraint in front of many people (dressing,
speech and behavior culture);
- to control the process and results of the propaganda
(lecture), as well as to study and analyze the questions
and suggestions and recommendations of interest to
the objects of legal propaganda, to identify and
eliminate mistakes and shortcomings, and to take
them into account in future propaganda;
- photography and video recording of the legal or
legislative promotion process, as well as the
participation of the mass media and information about
it in the mass media (television, radio and
newspapers), etc.
By the decision of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan dated March 14, 2017 No. PQ-2833, every
Thursday of the week was designated as "Crime
Prevention Day" and on this day, the prevention
inspector will pay special attention to the
implementation of the following activities among the
population:
implementation of systematic measures aimed at
forming a culture of intolerance to violations, ending
legal nihilism, and popularizing the law-abiding
behavior of citizens, including by organizing "open
doors" at the bases of internal affairs bodies, law
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
28
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
24-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
enforcement
and
other
state
agencies
and
organizations increase;
organization of traveling receptions of citizens and
meetings of representatives of state agencies and
organizations with residents in places, primarily in
areas
where
the
criminogenic
situation
is
unacceptable, in order to thoroughly discuss the state
of legality and the effectiveness of crime prevention
measures;
conducting mobile court hearings on court hearings of
significant social importance;
organization of house-to-house marches in order to
study the socio-economic conditions of the population,
to identify and eliminate the conditions that contribute
to the commission of a crime;
to hear the reports of the heads of state agencies and
organizations about the measures taken to prevent
offenses and combat crime;
in special television and radio broadcasts, with the
participation of representatives of state agencies and
organizations, the public, discussing the situation of
crime in places, the reasons and conditions for
committing crimes, the results of work on exposing
crimes and bringing guilty persons to justice;
organization of publication of articles, reviews and
other materials on issues of crime prevention and
combating crime in mass media, including the Internet
global information network.
Also, with the above decision, the scheme of
organizing activities within the framework of the day
of crime prevention was also approved.
In addition, paying serious attention to the importance
of mobile communication tools and the weight of
information distributed through them, as well as
spreading legal knowledge to the population and
sending basic information about the laws adopted in
the country through these tools will significantly help
to increase the legal awareness of citizens. gives This
not only ensures that a person is aware of the current
laws, but also has a positive effect on the legal
education of citizens in the process of knowing "what
can be done and what cannot be done" based on the
adopted law. The use of these methods and means of
legal advocacy is recognized as another modern
method in the field of legal education of the country's
population.
The bodies, institutions, organizations and public
structures that carry out propaganda in the matter of
legal propaganda include the following:
- to have propaganda centers (a building or a large hall
inside a building) that can accommodate employees,
pupils, students, members of bodies, institutions,
organizations and public structures;
- that the hall (room) where legal advocacy is held is
provided with technical means (microphone, speaker,
multimedia tools, computer, monitor, blackboard
(chalk), etc.);
- to create facilities for the objects of legal propaganda
in order to record the necessary information during the
lecture, to equip the auditorium or the propaganda
center with comfortable means for sitting and writing;
- to notify legal propaganda objects at least three days
in advance about the topic, purpose and tasks of legal
or legislative propaganda;
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
29
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
24-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
- if the legal promotion is carried out on their own
initiative, they should pay attention to the issues of
photographing and videotaping the legal or legislative
promotion process, as well as the participation of mass
media and their coverage of it.
In the legal or legislative propaganda conducted by the
prevention inspector in the form of a lecture, the text
of the lecture should be written in a language that is
understandable to everyone, simple and fluent, and it
is mainly of interest to the listener, which he uses when
entering into various relationships in social life.
procedures and information should be reflected, as
well as writing and signs in multimedia materials should
be prepared in a font that everyone can see, on a
background that allows information to be read without
distraction. An interesting, understandable and
effective presentation of the lecture depends to a large
extent on the speaker, which means that certain
requirements must be placed on the speaker (we
discussed this in detail above).
Requirements for "Spiritual Propaganda Centers"
intended for conducting legal and legislative
propaganda:
- can accommodate at least 100-150 listeners;
- to be equipped with comfortable tools for listeners
to sit and write;
- have cooling and heating devices;
- it is necessary to provide a platform for speakers,
technical equipment (microphone, column (speaker),
sound amplifier, multimedia equipment for placing
multimedia materials, blackboard (chalk), etc.).
Today, the analysis of the practice shows that it is
possible to observe that the work on the
implementation of legal propaganda among the
population is also left to its own devices.
As a result of the lack of attention paid to the legal
campaign for the prevention of crime against women,
crimes committed by women are increasing in some
regions of our republic!
For example, in the Syrdarya region, crimes were
committed by 9 women in the 1st quarter, and by the
2nd quarter, 45 were committed. In the 3rd quarter, 153
women, and in the 4th quarter, 246 women committed
crimes.
When the causes of the crime were investigated, since
2021, the discord in these families was reported by the
official organizations, and although it was registered as
a troubled family, the regional prevention inspector,
the inspector for women's issues, the staff of the
community assembly and the women's activists took
control of their lifestyle and Due to the lack of
adequate measures to end the conflicts, serious crimes
were allowed to be committed.
Based on the above analysis, it is advisable for the
prevention inspector to organize and methodically
prepare for conducting legal or legislative propaganda
(lecture) on the prevention of violations among the
population and to implement it in the following several
stages.
1. Stage of preparation for propaganda (lecture). At
this stage, the prevention inspector agrees with the
enterprise, institution where legal promotion will be
held, and the schedule is approved. In this process, the
inspector of preventive measures must decide on what
topics, in relation to whom, when, with whose
participation, legal propaganda will be conducted,
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
30
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
24-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
select and designate persons who will conduct legal
propaganda and ensure their preparation, as well as
warn the audience participating in legal propaganda
and prepare for the event, as well as develop a brief
scenario of the event, media plan issues such as taking
measures to take photos and videos of the promotion
process will be solved.
2. Stage of direct implementation of propaganda
(lecture). At this stage, a promotion event is carried out
based on the scenario plan developed by the
prevention inspector. In this process, the prevention
inspector has a great responsibility. The prevention
inspector's work experience, knowledge, life and
professional experience, public speaking skills, and the
information and facts he gives on the subject, attract
the audience, for this purpose, the age, gender, level of
education, profession and interests of the listeners are
special. should pay attention. In fact, these situations
should be identified and studied during the
preparatory phase. However, some information can be
obtained in the questions and answers during the
lecture. It also serves to enliven the audience, to
attract the interest and attention of the listeners. It is
also necessary to ensure that the campaign process is
captured in high-quality photos and videos.
3. Formalization of the campaign (lecture) process and
results. Usually, the process and results of the
prevention inspector's promotion (lecture) are
reflected in the minutes of the meeting and the
accompanying photographs. In addition, additional
documents such as a reference letter and an
information letter can also be issued. At the same time,
to analyze the process and results of the propaganda
(lecture)
and
to
develop
proposals
and
recommendations for the effective organization of
further legal propaganda, and on issues such as what
other topics should be held in legal propaganda in the
future, what should be paid attention to when
planning and preparing for legal propaganda
conclusions
are
required.
The
requirements,
procedures
and
rules
listed
above
are
recommendations based on the laws of rationality and
social necessity. Any campaigner who takes a serious
approach to these requirements, procedures and rules
will realize that it is difficult to achieve effective results
of legal and legislative campaigns without their
compliance. Coordination of legal promotion activities
among the population by internal affairs bodies is
carried out by the Department of Human Rights
Protection and Legal Support of the Ministry of
Internal Affairs and its local regional departments. At
the same time, they should set specific goals and
objectives for achieving the goal of legal advocacy,
develop a strategy for its implementation and take
measures.
The main goal of the prevention inspector to
implement legal advocacy:
-
formation of legal consciousness and legal culture
in the family, which is the main link of society;
-
establishing deep and systematic teaching of
fundamentals of legal sciences to the growing
generation in educational institutions;
-
to provide information about the law-making
activities of the state through all types of mass
media to all layers of the population;
-
based on the fact that the issue of legal promotion
is not paid enough attention in the legal literature,
to practically ensure that legal promotion occupies
a leading position in them in the future;
It is necessary to implement the proposed ideas of
covering at least half (50 percent) of the expenses for
legal propaganda and published legal literature related
Volume 03 Issue 02-2023
31
International Journal Of Law And Criminology
(ISSN
–
2771-2214)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
24-31
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.
584
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
to law from the state budget, and to create the
necessary legal grounds for this.
The prevention inspector's use of certain methods in
the implementation of legal promotion among the
population serves to further expand the possibilities of
achieving the intended results. In this regard, we will
mention the most important tools that the prevention
inspector should use in the process of implementation
of legal promotion. They can include persuasion,
warning, encouragement, coercion, and punishment.
The promotion process carried out by means of the
above-mentioned legal promotion methods increases
the demand and interest in the law in every person and
ensures the planned implementation of one or another
legal behavior of the person.
REFERENCES
1.
https://www.google.com/search?q=%D0source
id=chrome&ie=UTF-8
2.
https://www.uzcaa.uz/uz/menu/pravovaja-
propaganda
3.
Таълим
-
тарбия тизими: тара
ққ
иётнинг
янги
бос
қ
ичи
му
ҳ
окама
қ
илинди
https://xs.uz/uzkr/post/talim-tarbiya-tizimi-
taraqqiyotning-yangi-bosqichi-muhokama-
qilindi
4.
Развитие
коммуникаторовhttps://psychologos.ru/articl
es/view/kommunikator
5.
Ўзбекистон
Республикаси
Вазирлар
Ма
ҳ
камасининг
“
2022-2023
йилларда
жамиятда
ҳ
у
қ
у
қ
ий
маданиятни
юксалтириш
бўйича
чора
-
тадбирлар
дастурини
тасди
қ
лаш
тў
ғ
рисида”ги
қ
арори
.
https://lex.uz/ru/docs/6017634
6.
Ҳ
у
қ
у
қ
ий
тар
ғ
ибот
тадбирлари
давом
этмо
қ
да
//
https://surxondaryo.adliya.uz/uz/news/detail.p
hp?ID=28221
